Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents知识点汇总（无答案） 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parent？
一、词汇
allow [ la ] v. 允许，准许
wrong [r ] adj. 错误的
midnight [‘m dna t] n. 午夜，子夜
guess [ges] v. 猜测，估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付
relation [r le n] n. 关系，联系，交往
communicate [k mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [k mju:n ke n] n. 交流，沟通
argue [ a:gju:] v. 争论，争吵
cloud [kla d] n. 云
elder [‘eld (r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [ n sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w t ev r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [ n :v s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer [‘a:f r] v. 提供，自愿给予
proper [ pr p ] adj. 合适的，适当的
secondly [ sek ndli] adv. 第二，其次
explain [ k sple n] v. 讲解，解释，说明
clear [kl ] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
copy [ k pi] v. 复制
return [r ’t :n] v. 回来，返回，归还
anymore [‘en m :] adv. 不再，再也不
member [ memb ] n. 成员，会员
pressure [‘pre (r)] n. 压力
compete [k m’pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争
opinion [ p nj n] n. 意见，想法，看法
skill [sk l] n. 技能，技巧
typical [ t p kl] adj. 典型的
football [ f tb :l] n. 足球
quick [kw k] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [k n t nju:] v. 继续，连续
compare [k m’pe ] v. 比较
crazy [ kre z ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的
development [di vel pm nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
cause [k :z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生
usual [ ju: u l] adj. 通常的，平常的
perhaps [p h ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许
二、短语归纳
1.有空闲时间
2.允许某人做某事
3.与某人闲逛
4. 课外活动课
5. 与某人吵架/打架
6. 直到半夜
7. 与某人交谈
8. 太多
9.学得过多
10.有足够的睡眠
11. 给某人写信
12. 打电话给某人
13.令某人惊讶
14.翻看
15. 生某人的气
16. 重要的事
17. 成功地发展;解决
18.与...相处
19. 经常吵架/打架
20. 笼罩
答案
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
三、知识点汇总解析
Why don’t you talk to your parents
I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
3.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
4. What’s wrong
I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.
6. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
7.look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）
8.look through 浏览
9.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
10.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal.
11.You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。
13. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好
14.hang over 挂在......之上； 悬浮在......之上
elder adj.年纪较长的
16.refuse =say no to v拒绝
17. instead 代替，反而，替
18. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
19.explain 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明
20.be worried about sth. 担心某事
解析版
Why don’t you talk to your parents
Why don't you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不......呢？
2.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
too many + 复数名词 许多
too much +不可数名词 许多
much too +形容词 太…
3.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow v 允许
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
4. What’s wrong
What’s wrong (with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？
=What’s the matter (with sb./ sth)
5.I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.
until 直到......时
6. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）
7.look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）
系动词：后跟adj. 作表语
一是：（be） am /is /are
二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态）
三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）
五感官：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）
8.look through 浏览
look for 寻找 look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样
look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查
look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词
look around环视 look forward to期望
9.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气
10.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal.
although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。
though / although 不能与but连用
11.You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
leave v 遗忘，留下
leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。
hope v 希望
hope to do sth
wish v 希望 wish to do sth
wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事
13. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好
get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏
14.hang over 挂在......之上； 悬浮在......之上
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
hang up 挂电话；悬挂
15.elder adj.年纪较长的
elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语
older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。
16.refuse =say no to v拒绝
refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事
17. instead 代替，反而，替
instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
18. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
offer v 主动给予
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物
同步检测
一、单项选择
1. — You missed (错过)_________exciting football match.21*cnjy*com
— It’s not _________big deal. I don’t like football.
A. a; a B. the; an C. /; / D. an; a
2. — What do you think of the movie
— _________ my opinion, it is boring.
A. For B. In C. From D. Of
3. — I feel _________ when talking with teachers.
— Don’t be afraid. Most of them are kind and friendly.
A. nervous B. crazy C. excited D. angry[科.
4. I didn’t call Jim up._________, I sent him an e-mail.
A. Even B. Almost C. Instead D. Perhaps
5. My mother won’t go to sleep _________ I get back home.
　　A. because B. until C. but D. when
6．—Mom, can I go to play football with my friends after school
—You are not going out ________ you’ve finished this.
A．until B．when C．as D．after
7.—You can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A．when B．after C．while D．until
8．Peter, you can’t leave your office ________ you finish your work.
A．if B．because C．when D．until
9．The fireman agreed to take Charlie at last ________ it was against rules.
A．because B．so C．although D．now that
10．________ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.
A．But B．Because C．If D．Although
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. All the ______________ (communicate) with the outside world was broken.
2. Jim is a doctor. His ________ (old) brother is an engineer.
3. After high school Mike got a job instead of ________ (go) to university.
4. It’s very kind of you to offer _______ (help) us on the weekend.
5. To begin with we don’t have much money, ________ (second) we are too busy.
6. Instead of (study), she plays tennis all day.
7. Are you afraid of (be) alone at home
8. It’s normal (feel) nervous before an exam.
9. I’m sorry, sir. This is non-smoking area. We don’t allow (smoke) here.
10. A weight-loss center offered (help) the boy lose weight for free.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1．After having a rest, Mrs. Jones ________ (继续) working.
2．Our teacher said the question was small but ________ (典型的).
3．Please don’t always ________ (比较) me with other children.
4．Something is ________ (错误的) with the car. It doesn’t work.
5．We should have a ________ (恰当的) discussion about the problem before having a meeting.
6．Don't be n___________(紧张)．I think you can do well in the test.
7．___________(抄袭) other students' homework is not right.
8．It is difficult for a small store to c___________(竞争) with a supermarket.
9．We have all kinds of a___________(活动) in our school.
10．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the p___________(压力) of schoolwork.
四、句型转换
1．Could you pick up the phone （同义句）
Could you ______ the phone
2．She was cooking at six p.m..（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____she ______at six p.m.
3．Water and food have run out. (改为同义句)
We have _____ ______ _______water and food.
4.She taught herself English.（改为同义句）
She ______ _____ ____ _____ .
5．A：These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并为一句）
B：These fans arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.