2024届高考英语语法复习：表语从句 阅读理解专题学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语语法复习：表语从句 阅读理解专题学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-19 20:36:25 | ||
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Part I---review
单项选择：
Word came_______his poem won the first prize.
that B.whether C. as D. because
His suggestion________to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.
that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. when we should go
The reason______he hasn’t come is________he has to look after his father.
that; because B. why; because C. why; that D. which; because
Along with the letter was her promise______she would join us in the work.
which B. what C. that D.whether
The news_________is spreading around the airport is______a heavy storm is coming.
what; / B. that; that C. /; that D. that; which
They have no idea at all_________.
Where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place had he gone D. where has he gone
He told me the news________the Queen would visit China the next month.
that B. which C. when D. where
Although most of them have no doubt______he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about_____he has really got everything ready.
whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether
My suggestion_____we________the meeting was agreed with by others.
that; delayed B. what; delay C. that; delay D. what; delayed
It’s a common belief__________a thousand miles no longer means much to us today.
that B. what C. when D. where
Part II---表语从句
概念：
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, feel, keep, become, get, prove, remain,
seem等。
可以接表语从句的系动词：
be动词
感官类
变化类
不变化类
表象系动词
三、表语从句的引导词
1. 由连词that，whether引导的表语从句
that________实际意义，只起连接作用，而whether________实义，意为“__________”。此时主句的主语通常是抽象名词，如problem，result，chance，suggestion，question，reason等。表从对主句主语进行解释、说明等。
例：
The fact is that he doesn’t want to join us.
The problem remains whether they will be able to help us.
【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但if不行。
由连接代词引导的表语从句
由连接代词who，what，which，whose，whom，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等引导的表语从句，在表语从句中有词义，句子中担任成分，不能省略(有ever的为泛指，“____________________”。)。
例：The problem is who can do the work.
由连接副词引导的表语从句。
连接副词when，where， how， why，whenever，wherever等引导的表语从句，连接副词有具体含义，且在从句中作状语。
例：That’s why he didn’t come.
由连接词because，as if / as though等引导的表语从句
例：That's because we never thought of it.
It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.
四、注意事项：
1. 判断正误：The question is when can we get a pay rise. （ ）
The question is when we can get a pay rise. （ ）
结论：___________________________________
判断正误：The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. （ ）
The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. （ ）
It looked as if he had understood this question. （ ）
结论：___________________________________
as if/ as though引导表从的时态问题
填空：
（1）Dark clouds are gathering. It seems as if it ____________________( rain )
（2）You will feel as if you ____________(be) at home here.
（3）Local people said after the storm it was as if there _____________(be) a nuclear explosion.
结论：as if引导的表从的内容有明显的依据，很有可能发生，就用____________语气。反之，则用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气的构成：
比较主从句的两个动作，同时发生，就用_______________________表示虚拟（be动词只能用_____________）；
从句动作明显发生在主句动作之前，就用____________________________表虚拟；
从句动作明显发生在主句动作之后，就用____________________________表虚拟。
判断正误：We received the order that we left at once. （ ）
We received the order that we should leave at once. （ ）
结论：主句的谓语是要求、建议、命令等词，表语从句的谓语动词要用 “_____________________”；其中，should ____________省略。这类词有：request /requirement（要求）、proposal/ advice/ suggestion/ recommendation（建议）、order/ instruction（命令）、insist（坚持）
表从的常见句型：
The reason is that... （原因是......）
This/ That is why... （这是......的原因，指由于各种原因所造成的结果。）
It/ This/ That is because... （这是因为......，指原因或理由。）
That is the reason why... = That’s why...
一、填入恰当的连接词
1. What I want to know is __________ road we should take.
2. The result of the invention of steam engine was __________ human power was replaced by mechanical power.
3.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
4. The main question is ____________ you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.
5. As John Lennon once said, life is what_________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
6. Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s __________our children can’t reach it.
7. The last time we had great fun together was ___________ we were visiting the Water Park.
8. The little girl _________ got lost decided to remain ___________ she was and wait for her mother.
9. A ship in harbour is safe, but that’s not __________ ships are built for.
10. Actually, girls can be __________ they want to be just like boys.
11. From space, the earth looks blue. That’s _____________about 71% of its surface covered by water.
12. He was born here. That’s ___________ he likes the place so much.
13. It seems ____________ the brain is preserving its most important memories.
14. The teacher’s requirement is ___________ we __________(recite) the passage in twenty minutes.
15. All she is worried about is ____________ he is all right.
16. —Do you think it is wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children
— No, that’s __________ they are mistaken.
17. Sorry, he can’t go with you. The reason is ___________ he has something to do tomorrow.
18. The reason _________ he is absent from the meeting is _________ he is ill.
19. He is ill. That’s ___________ he is absent from the meeting.
20. He is absent from the meeting. That’s _____________ he is ill.
语法填空：
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Part III---阅读理解专题
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake， Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
5. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles.
6. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
7. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
Part IV---Homework
阅读理解：
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
8. What do people usually think of British food
A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation.
9. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV
A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential.
10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%.
11. What might the author continue talking about
A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters.
单项选择：
Word came_______his poem won the first prize.
that B.whether C. as D. because
His suggestion________to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.
that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. when we should go
The reason______he hasn’t come is________he has to look after his father.
that; because B. why; because C. why; that D. which; because
Along with the letter was her promise______she would join us in the work.
which B. what C. that D.whether
The news_________is spreading around the airport is______a heavy storm is coming.
what; / B. that; that C. /; that D. that; which
They have no idea at all_________.
Where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place had he gone D. where has he gone
He told me the news________the Queen would visit China the next month.
that B. which C. when D. where
Although most of them have no doubt______he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about_____he has really got everything ready.
whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether
My suggestion_____we________the meeting was agreed with by others.
that; delayed B. what; delay C. that; delay D. what; delayed
It’s a common belief__________a thousand miles no longer means much to us today.
that B. what C. when D. where
Part II---表语从句
概念：
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, feel, keep, become, get, prove, remain,
seem等。
可以接表语从句的系动词：
be动词
感官类
变化类
不变化类
表象系动词
三、表语从句的引导词
1. 由连词that，whether引导的表语从句
that________实际意义，只起连接作用，而whether________实义，意为“__________”。此时主句的主语通常是抽象名词，如problem，result，chance，suggestion，question，reason等。表从对主句主语进行解释、说明等。
例：
The fact is that he doesn’t want to join us.
The problem remains whether they will be able to help us.
【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但if不行。
由连接代词引导的表语从句
由连接代词who，what，which，whose，whom，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等引导的表语从句，在表语从句中有词义，句子中担任成分，不能省略(有ever的为泛指，“____________________”。)。
例：The problem is who can do the work.
由连接副词引导的表语从句。
连接副词when，where， how， why，whenever，wherever等引导的表语从句，连接副词有具体含义，且在从句中作状语。
例：That’s why he didn’t come.
由连接词because，as if / as though等引导的表语从句
例：That's because we never thought of it.
It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.
四、注意事项：
1. 判断正误：The question is when can we get a pay rise. （ ）
The question is when we can get a pay rise. （ ）
结论：___________________________________
判断正误：The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. （ ）
The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. （ ）
It looked as if he had understood this question. （ ）
结论：___________________________________
as if/ as though引导表从的时态问题
填空：
（1）Dark clouds are gathering. It seems as if it ____________________( rain )
（2）You will feel as if you ____________(be) at home here.
（3）Local people said after the storm it was as if there _____________(be) a nuclear explosion.
结论：as if引导的表从的内容有明显的依据，很有可能发生，就用____________语气。反之，则用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气的构成：
比较主从句的两个动作，同时发生，就用_______________________表示虚拟（be动词只能用_____________）；
从句动作明显发生在主句动作之前，就用____________________________表虚拟；
从句动作明显发生在主句动作之后，就用____________________________表虚拟。
判断正误：We received the order that we left at once. （ ）
We received the order that we should leave at once. （ ）
结论：主句的谓语是要求、建议、命令等词，表语从句的谓语动词要用 “_____________________”；其中，should ____________省略。这类词有：request /requirement（要求）、proposal/ advice/ suggestion/ recommendation（建议）、order/ instruction（命令）、insist（坚持）
表从的常见句型：
The reason is that... （原因是......）
This/ That is why... （这是......的原因，指由于各种原因所造成的结果。）
It/ This/ That is because... （这是因为......，指原因或理由。）
That is the reason why... = That’s why...
一、填入恰当的连接词
1. What I want to know is __________ road we should take.
2. The result of the invention of steam engine was __________ human power was replaced by mechanical power.
3.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
4. The main question is ____________ you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.
5. As John Lennon once said, life is what_________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
6. Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s __________our children can’t reach it.
7. The last time we had great fun together was ___________ we were visiting the Water Park.
8. The little girl _________ got lost decided to remain ___________ she was and wait for her mother.
9. A ship in harbour is safe, but that’s not __________ ships are built for.
10. Actually, girls can be __________ they want to be just like boys.
11. From space, the earth looks blue. That’s _____________about 71% of its surface covered by water.
12. He was born here. That’s ___________ he likes the place so much.
13. It seems ____________ the brain is preserving its most important memories.
14. The teacher’s requirement is ___________ we __________(recite) the passage in twenty minutes.
15. All she is worried about is ____________ he is all right.
16. —Do you think it is wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children
— No, that’s __________ they are mistaken.
17. Sorry, he can’t go with you. The reason is ___________ he has something to do tomorrow.
18. The reason _________ he is absent from the meeting is _________ he is ill.
19. He is ill. That’s ___________ he is absent from the meeting.
20. He is absent from the meeting. That’s _____________ he is ill.
语法填空：
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Part III---阅读理解专题
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake， Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
5. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles.
6. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
7. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
Part IV---Homework
阅读理解：
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
8. What do people usually think of British food
A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation.
9. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV
A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential.
10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%.
11. What might the author continue talking about
A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters.