2024届新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich
Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti.
Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire
Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century.
Whitworth, Manchester
After a sky-high 15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions.
21. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts
A. It offers interactive experiences.
B. It displays works by senior artists.
C. It occupies a vast space in the museum.
D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way.
22. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common
A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings.
C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper.
C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选D项。
B
At just 17, Lauren Schroeder has already made a significant impact on her community. Her voyage began at 14, volunteering at a food shelter. While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative.
Lauren pictured transforming part of her family’s 150-acre farm into a garden committed to growing produce for local families. Her proposal was met with a hint of concern from her mother, Katie Schroeder. While supportive, she also foresaw the extensive labor involved. Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered.
The hard work began in earnest. Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant (拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs. Subsequently, she spent two to three hours daily watering her crops by hand through the hot Iowa summers, sandwiching this commitment between softball practices. Furthermore, she carefully tended to her garden, combating weeds and harvesting crops, with green beans proving particularly challenging.
Eventually, with assistance from her younger brothers and sisters, Lauren’s half-acre garden produced 15 varieties of vegetables. In its first year, the garden generated 40 pounds of produce, benefiting food banks, nursing homes, and soup kitchens.
Motivated by the early achievements, Lauren doubled the garden’s size. To date, she has donated over 7,000 pounds of produce, valued at approximately $15,000, commanding community respect. Her work has found a deep echo among others, notably a mother from a local shelter who was grateful for the fresh food that reminded her children of home.
Lauren’s inspiration is straightforward yet deep-seated. “I wanted to have something that would impact people,” she told KWQC. Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives.
24. Why did Lauren initiate the community garden
A. To pursue a new hobby. B. To explore plant cultivation.
C. To fill a food shelter’s vegetable gap. D. To gain recognition in her community.
25. How did Lauren overcome her lack of experience in vegetable farming
A. By doing trial and error. B. By conducting thorough research.
C. By engaging in fundraising activities. D. By maintaining consistent hard work
26. What do we know about Lauren in the initial process of vegetable cultivation
A. She was passionate and determined. B. She was inexperienced but creative.
C. She was observant and popular. D. She was concerned but hardworking.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Garden to Table: a Solo Effort B. Local Garden: Hope for the Globe
C. Harvesting Hope: Community Growth D. Farming Fundamentals: a Teen’s Journey
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的Lauren Schroeder通过在社区建立一个蔬菜园，为有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜，从而对社区产生了显著的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative.(在为贫困家庭打包罐装食品的时候，劳伦发现食品严重短缺：新鲜蔬菜。这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议)”可知，劳伦发起社区菜园的原因是为了填补食品庇护所中新鲜蔬菜的短缺。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有被潜在的障碍吓倒，她投入到研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从全国蔬菜种植协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付最初的费用)”可知，劳伦通过进行深入的研究克服了自己在蔬菜种植方面的经验缺乏。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered.(尽管有农业背景——她的家庭通常种植大豆和玉米——但蔬菜种植是一种新奇的追求。尽管如此，劳伦还是渴望解决她发现的营养不足问题)”可知，劳伦充满激情；根据文章第三段“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有被潜在的障碍吓倒，她投入到研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从全国蔬菜种植协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付最初的费用)”可知，劳伦又是有决心的。可知，在蔬菜种植的最初过程中，劳伦是热情而坚定的。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative.(这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议)”及第二、三、四段对于劳伦种植蔬菜的努力和成就的描述并结合最后一段“Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives.(她的行动表明了她对社区力量的信念，以及从帮助他人中获得的快乐——这种感觉无疑将塑造她未来的行动)”可知，文章讲述了劳伦如何通过在家族农场的一部分土地上种植蔬菜来帮助社区，她的努力不仅解决了新鲜蔬菜短缺问题，还对社区产生了积极影响，使得更多人得到了帮助。C选项“收获希望：社区成长”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
The California sea otter (海獭), once hunted to the edge of extinction, has staged a thrilling comeback in the last century. Now, scientists have discovered that the otters’ success story has led to something just as remarkable: the restoration of their declining coastal marsh (沼泽) habitat.
Elkhorn Slough, a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay, had been experiencing severe damage. The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs, which fed heavily on the marsh plants, weakening the structural integrity of the habitat. Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against storm waves but also serve as important carbon storage areas and water-cleaning systems.
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has been crucial. California’s coastlines were once alive with sea otters. Sadly, they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur traders. In the 1980s, conservation efforts aided these otters in re-occupying large areas of their former range. Now, Elkhorn Slough has the highest concentration of sea otters in California, with a population of about 100. By naturally feasting on crabs, the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life. Brent Hughes, a scientist working alongside Angelini, led a three-year study. Their findings were clear: in areas with sea otters, crab numbers fell markedly. This led to a resurgence in plant growth, which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away.
As the sea otter population continues to restore, their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase. It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony. “My honest reaction was—this could become a classic in the literature,” says scientist Lekelia Jenkins. She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding. “Suddenly, sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”
28. What change did the disappearance of sea otters bring about
A. Fewer predatory crabs. B. More coastal plant life.
C. Better water-cleaning effect. D. Worse coastal ecological balance.
29. What does the underlined word “resurgence” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Barrier. B. Advancement. C. Expansion. D. Revival.
30. What is the author’s purpose in quoting Lekelia Jenkins
A. To highlight the importance of coastal marshes.
B. To introduce a new research study on sea otters.
C. To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters.
D. To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts.
31. What message is conveyed from sea otters’ impact
A. The necessity for controlled hunting.
B. The interconnectedness of the ecosystem.
C. The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction.
D. The need for human intervention in nature.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍海獭的恢复历程及其对沿海沼泽生态系统的积极影响，强调了顶级捕食者在维持生态平衡中的重要作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elkhorn Slough, a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay, had been experiencing severe damage. The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs, which fed heavily on the marsh plants, weakening the structural integrity of the habitat.(埃尔克霍恩沼泽是蒙特利湾的一个沿海沼泽，已经遭受了严重的破坏。根本原因是岸边蟹的数量不断增加，它们以沼泽植物为食，削弱了栖息地的结构完整性。)”可知，海獭的消失导致了沿海生态平衡的恶化。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“By naturally feasting on crabs, the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life.(通过以螃蟹为食，水獭帮助了植物的再生。)”说明水獭通过以螃蟹为食，可以帮助植物的再生，从而推知划线词句“Their findings were clear: in areas with sea otters, crab numbers fell markedly. This led to a resurgence in plant growth, which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away.(他们的发现很明确：在有海獭的地区，螃蟹的数量明显下降。这导致了植物生长的resurgence，反过来又稳定了土壤，降低了土壤被冲走的速度。)”其中划线词应为“复苏”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘My honest reaction was — this could become a classic in the literature,’ says scientist Lekelia Jenkins. She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding. ‘Suddenly, sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.’(科学家Lekelia Jenkins 说：‘我的真实反应是，这可能会成为文学经典。’她透露，沼泽恢复也通过减少洪水来帮助人们。‘突然之间，海獭从我们喜欢的可爱动物变成了可以保护我们生计和财产的动物。’)”可知，作者引用Lekelia Jenkins的话是为了展示海獭对人类的实际益处，如减少洪水灾害等。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the sea otter population continues to restore, their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase. It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its natural environment — but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony.(随着海獭数量的持续恢复，它们对沿海生态系统的积极影响可能会增加。它不仅展示了海獭作为一个关键物种——一个对自然环境有重大影响的物种——而且突出了顶级捕食者在维护生态和谐方面的本质)”可知，文章通过展示海獭对沿海生态系统的积极影响，传达了生态系统之间相互联系的信息。故选B项。
D
In today’s digital era, social media users are increasingly coming across fake news online. This leads to the pressing issue: What causes people to fall for misinformation on the Internet
According to researchers at the Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology, users can easily fall into an echo chamber (回声室)—a sort of virtual space where users consume only one-sided news, eventually distrusting any opposing views. “We all tend to agree with the group opinion. Hence, people naturally get together with others who hold the same opinion,” said Dongwon Lee, one of the researchers. “But if you’re not cautious, there is a high risk of falling into an echo chamber.”
To prevent this phenomenon, the researchers have crafted a novel tool, a game named ChamberBreaker, to help players resist echo chambers and reduce the rate of fake news spread. The fundamental approach employed by ChamberBreaker centers around a decision-making procedure that mirrors the creation of echo chambers. In ChamberBreaker, a player is tasked with trying to have community members fall into an echo chamber. To begin, the player is randomly assigned a situation that focuses on a health, political or environmental issue, and is presented with six pieces of news on that topic. Then, the player selects news that could cause the other members to fall into an echo chamber while at the same time maintaining their trust. If successful, the community members will fall into an echo chamber and the player will witness the resulting negative effects on the community.
After developing ChamberBreaker, researchers tested it with over 800 subjects to see if it raised awareness of echo chambers and changed news consumption behaviors. The researchers found that those who played ChamberBreaker were significantly more likely to state their intention to observe online information from more diverse perspectives and showed an increased awareness of the echo chamber phenomenon.
Ultimately, the researchers hope that their methodology can excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study related to information consumption. The application of tools like ChamberBreaker, which focuses on fostering analytical reasoning, may lead us towards a more informed online community.
32. What can be learned about an online echo chamber
A. It encourages well-judged views.
B. It gathers like-minded individuals.
C. It functions as a virtual reality platform.
D. It serves as a tool for identifying fake information.
33. What is ChamberBreaker’s core method against echo chambers
A. Assignment of situations. B. Trust-building exercises.
C. News selection strategy. D. Community impact assessment.
34. Which of the following can show ChamberBreaker’s effectiveness
A. The results of scientific testing.
B. The theoretical framework of the game.
C. The description of the game procedures.
D. The common challenges faced during gameplay.
35. What is the likely long-term effect of playing ChamberBreaker
A. Reducing news inquiry. B. Encouraging passive reading.
C. Strengthening prejudiced views. D. Enhancing critical thinking.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在数字时代，社交媒体用户为什么容易陷入假新闻的陷阱，以及如何通过一款名为ChamberBreaker的游戏工具来识别和抵制网络上的回声室效应。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘We all tend to agree with the group opinion. Hence, people naturally get together with others who hold the same opinion,’ said Dongwon Lee, one of the researchers. (‘我们都倾向于认同群体观点。因此，人们自然会与持相同观点的人聚在一起，’研究人员之一 Dongwon Lee说。)”可知，在线回声室会聚集持有相同观点的个体。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fundamental approach employed by ChamberBreaker centers around a decision-making procedure that mirrors the creation of echo chambers. In ChamberBreaker, a player is tasked with trying to have community members fall into an echo chamber. To begin, the player is randomly assigned a situation that focuses on a health, political or environmental issue, and is presented with six pieces of news on that topic. Then, the player selects news that could cause the other members to fall into an echo chamber while at the same time maintaining their trust. (ChamberBreaker采用的基本方法围绕着反映回声室创建的决策程序。在ChamberBreaker中，一名玩家的任务是试图让社区成员落入回音室。首先，玩家被随机分配一个关注健康、政治或环境问题的情况，并收到六条关于该主题的新闻。然后，玩家选择可能导致其他成员落入回音室的新闻，同时保持他们的信任。)”可知，ChamberBreaker对付回声室的核心方法是新闻选择策略。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After developing ChamberBreaker, researchers tested it with over 800 subjects to see if it raised awareness of echo chambers and changed news consumption behaviors. The researchers found that those who played ChamberBreaker were significantly more likely to state their intention to observe online information from more diverse perspectives and showed an increased awareness of the echo chamber phenomenon. (在开发出ChamberBreaker之后，研究人员对800多名受试者进行了测试，看看它是否提高了人们对回声室的认识，并改变了新闻消费行为。研究人员发现，玩ChamberBreaker的人更有可能从更多不同的角度观察网络信息，并且对回音室现象的意识也更强。)”可知，科学测试的结果可以显示ChamberBreaker的有效性。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the researchers hope that their methodology can excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study related to information consumption. The application of tools like ChamberBreaker, which focuses on fostering analytical reasoning, may lead us towards a more informed online community. (最终，研究人员希望他们的方法能够激发人们对与信息消费相关的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。像ChamberBreaker这样专注于培养分析推理能力的工具的应用，可能会引导我们走向一个信息更灵通的在线社区。)”可知，这意味着玩Chamber Breaker的长期效应可能是增强批判性思维。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hop on the Silent Walking Trend
Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ____36____ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend.
Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ____37____ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being.
To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ____38____ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time—it’ll keep you motivated.
Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. ____39____
Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ____40____ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth.
A. But being bored won’t hurt you.
B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries.
C. Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience.
D. You’ll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly.
E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth
F. Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps
G. In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景) .
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了静默行走这一趋势，探讨了如何进行静默行走，以及这种行走方式对健康的好处，特别是对促进认知和情感福祉的潜在影响。
【36题详解】
上文“Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection.(静默行走包括在户外行走，不受音乐或对话等干扰，专注于身心自然的联系)”以及下文“That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend.(这是一种较慢、影响较小的放松方式，非常适合健身。以下是您需要了解的有关趋势的所有信息)”说明静默行走是一种适合健身的运动方式。空处补充上文内容，并引出下文。F项中的it指代前文中的Silent walking，“reaching certain speed or steps”和下文中的“That’s a slower, lower-impact way”相呼应，说明静默行走不关注到特定的速度或步数，而是以一种较慢、影响较小的放松方式行走。所以F项“与以锻炼为导向的行走不同，它不关注达到特定的速度或步数”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. (选择一个自然的环境，充分利用你的感官。为了获得心理健康的好处，建议找一个安静、宁静的自然地点)”说明静默行走需要选择找一个安静、宁静的自然地点。空处与前文内容形成因果逻辑关系，G项中的“In such an environment”和前文中的“a quiet and peaceful natural location”相呼应，说明在这样安静和自然的环境下，你就可以沉浸在自然的音景中。故选G。
【38题详解】
上文“To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. (为了刺激大脑，可以考虑探索与平时不同的路线。如果没有你最喜欢的播客或播放列表，你可能会在散步时陷入无聊)”说明如果平时喜欢博客等，在静默散步时就会感到无聊。空处和前文形成转折关系，所以提出的“无聊的积极影响”提供铺垫。A项中的But引出了与上文相对的观点，表明尽管无聊可能被视为不愉快的体验，但它并非有害，这为下文科学家对无聊的积极评价提供了逻辑上的衔接。A项“But being bored won’t hurt you.”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in.(如果你通常是一个戴耳机的人，在没有音乐的情况下走路会感觉非常奇怪，但给自己一秒钟的时间来调整。很有可能，当你安静地散步几分钟后，你会感觉到神奇的力量开始了)”说明当你调整自己去接受静默行走时，你会发现它神奇的力量。空处是对上文的承接，并呼应段落主题。空格所在的段落讨论了开始进行静默行走的建议，从五分钟开始，逐渐增加到三十分钟。C项“逐渐调整常规可以帮助轻松进入体验”符合语境，与上文提到的从短时间开始逐步增加时间相呼应，说明逐步调整可以帮助人们适应没有音乐的行走。故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. (在完成一次静默行走后，花时间反思任何新出现想法、感受或见解)”说明在完成静默行走后需要做出反思。空处与前文内容形成逻辑上的解释关系，说明反思的重要性。E项中的They指代前文中的“any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights”，说明E“它们可以加深理解并作为个人成长的记录”符合语境，与上文建议的反思活动相呼应，强调了记录这些想法、感受或领悟对于加深个人理解和记录个人成长的重要性。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
In October 2020, 71-year-old Bill Sumiel, battling kidney failure, found himself in an unlikely situation—a ride with Uber that would change his life. Little did he know that his ____41____ with Timothy Letts, the Uber driver, would lead to an extraordinary tie that went beyond the boundaries of mere ____42____.
Having lived with a(n) ____43____ that caused kidney issues for over two decades, Sumiel relied on Uber for transportation to his specialized center. During the journey, they ____44____ over their conversation. “Bill really lit up the car with positive energy,” says Letts. ____45____, he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel’s search for a donor. Despite being ____46____ by Letts’unforeseen generosity, Sumiel quickly ____47____ that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer. Following months of screening and ____48____, it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor and a perfect ____49____ for Sumiel. On December 7, 2021, the successful surgeries changed Sumiel’s life for the better, ____50____ him from kidney treatment. Sumiel ____51____ the extraordinary nature of living donors like him and was ____52____ Letts’ selfless act.
Now, Sumiel cherishes precious moments with his family. Letts, although relocated to another country for work commitments, ____53____ a solid relationship with Sumiel, anxiously awaiting their ____54____. As fate would have it, their unexpected Uber ____55____ became a life-saving journey, showcasing the power of kindness, empathy (共情), and human connection in the face of adversity.
41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
42. A. passengers B. travellers C. friends D. strangers
43. A. failure B. infection C. condition D. loss
44. A. bonded B. debated C. reflected D. observed
45 A. Naturally B. Eventually C. Normally D. Directly
46. A. delighted B. puzzled C. surprised D. embarrassed
47. A. requested B. realized C. predicted D. hesitated
48. A. consulting B. treating C. admitting D. testing
49. A. match B. candidate C. partner D. supporter
50. A. relieving B. enhancing C. freeing D. rescuing
51. A. estimated B. shared C. recognized D. recalled
52. A. interested in B. cautious about C. sympathetic to D. grateful for
53. A. acknowledges B. maintains C. explores D. ends
54. A. reunion B. commitment C. conversation D. memory
55. A. participation B. transportation C. transformation D. interaction
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的Bill Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Bill Sumiel打了一辆Uber，他在车上和Uber司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。Uber司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel。事后，Sumiel对Letts表示了谢意。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道，他与Uber司机Timothy Letts的相遇，会导致一种非同寻常的联系，超越了仅仅是陌生人的界限。A. experiment实验；B. encounter相遇；C. competition竞争；D. appointment约定。根据上文“a ride with Uber”和下文“with Timothy Letts, the Uber driver”可知，他搭乘Uber，所以是和Uber司机相遇。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道，他与Uber司机Timothy Letts的相遇，会导致一种非同寻常的联系，超越了仅仅是陌生人的界限。A. passengers乘客；B. travellers旅行者；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“Timothy Letts, the Uber driver”可知，Uber司机对他来说只是个陌生人。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有导致肾脏问题的疾病20多年来，Sumiel一直依靠Uber来接送他去他的专业中心。A. failure失败；B. infection感染；C. condition疾病；D. loss损失。根据下文“that caused kidney issues”可知，他患有导致肾脏问题的疾病。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，他们因谈话而亲密无间。A. bonded(使)建立亲密关系；B. debated辩论；C. reflected反映；D. observed观察。根据下文“over their conversation”可知，他们在谈话中建立了亲密的关系。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在得知Sumiel正在寻找捐赠者后，他提出捐献自己的肾脏。A. Naturally自然地，天然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Normally正常情况下；D. Directly直接地。根据下文“he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel’s search for a donor”可知，最终他提出捐献自己的肾脏。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管对Letts出乎意料的慷慨感到惊讶，但Sumiel很快意识到，Letts对他的提议是真诚的。A. delighted高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“by Letts’unforeseen generosity”可知，他没有预料到Letts会这么慷慨，所以他感到惊讶。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管对Letts出乎意料的慷慨感到惊讶，但Sumiel很快意识到，Letts对他的提议是真诚的。A. requested要求；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer”可知，他意识到Letts对他的提议是真诚的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的化验和检查，Letts被证实是一个理想的捐赠者，是Sumiel的完美配对者。A. consulting咨询；B. treating对待；C. admitting承认；D. testing(医疗上的)检查，化验。根据上文“Following months of screening”和下文“it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor”可知，要经过检查和化验才能确定Letts是一个理想的捐赠者。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的化验和检查，Letts被证实是一个理想的捐赠者，是Sumiel的完美配对者。A. match配对者；B. candidate候选人；C. partner搭档；D. supporter支持者。根据上文“Letts was an ideal donor”可知，Letts被证实是一个理想的捐赠者，是Sumiel的完美配对者。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年12月7日，成功的手术改变了Sumiel的生活，使他摆脱了肾脏治疗。A. relieving缓解；B. enhancing提高；C. freeing使免于，不遭受；D. rescuing救。根据上文“the successful surgeries changed Sumiel’s life for the better”可知，手术很成功，所以让Sumiel摆脱了肾脏治疗。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel认识到像他这样的活体捐赠者的非凡之处，并对Letts的无私行为表示感谢。A. estimated估计；B. shared分享；C. recognized认识到；D. recalled回想。根据下文“the extraordinary nature of living donors like him”可知，Sumiel认识到像他这样的活体捐赠者的非凡之处。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Sumiel认识到像他这样的活体捐赠者的非凡之处，并对Letts的无私行为表示感谢。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. cautious about对……谨慎；C. sympathetic to对……同情；D. grateful for对……表示感谢。根据上文“Letts was an ideal donor”和下文“Letts’ selfless act”可知，Letts无私地捐了肾给Sumiel，Sumiel当然应该觉得感激。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Letts，虽然因为工作承诺搬迁到另一个国家，却与Sumiel保持着坚实的关系，焦急地等待他们的团聚。A. acknowledges承认；B. maintains保持；C. explores探索；D. ends结束。根据下文“a solid relationship with Sumiel”可知，Letts搬迁到另一个国家后还和Sumiel保持着坚实的关系。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Letts，虽然因为工作承诺搬迁到另一个国家，却与Sumiel保持着坚实的关系，焦急地等待他们的团聚。A. reunion团聚；B. commitment承诺；C. conversation对话；D. memory记忆。根据上文“__13___a solid relationship with Sumiel”和上文“anxiously awaiting”可知，Letts与Sumiel保持着坚实的关系，焦急地等待他们的团聚。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像命运安排的那样，他们在Uber上的互动成为了一次拯救生命的旅程，展示了面对逆境时善良、同理心和人际关系的力量。A. participation参加；B. transportation运输；C. transformation转变；D. interaction互动。根据上文“they__4___over their conversation”可知，他们在Uber上有过交谈，所以此处是指他们在Uber上的互动。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was ____56____ (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly ____57____ (long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. ____58____ (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, ____59____ the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an ____60____ (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a ____61____ (story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as ____62____ innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou ____63____ an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast ____64____ the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that _____65_____ (occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.
【答案】56. incredibly
57. longing
58. To engage
59. where 60. exploration
61. storied
62. an 63. but
64. to##with
65. were occupied
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在江苏省苏州和南京这两座城市的旅行体验，展示了这两座城市如何在创新与保护传统之间找到独特的平衡。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。修饰形容词fortunate应用副词。故填incredibly。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。动词left后接复合宾语，动词long和宾语me之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填longing。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To engage。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我大胆探索进入城市中心时，老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史，古典花园让我得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。根据前文on an可知，此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填exploration。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词应用其过去分词转化的形容词storied“有故事的，有名的，传奇的”作定语。故填storied。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innovative发音以元音开头，故填an。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：事实上，这种对过去的深深尊重的现代化思维不仅是苏州独有的，也是南京的一个指示性因素。not…but“不仅……还”是固定搭配。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配，故填to/with。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。动词occupy和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。定语从句中主语that指代先行词the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings，是复数，主谓一致，故填were occupied。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“经典作品进校园”的征文活动。请你以“Classics and Me”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 作品名称；
2. 阅读经历；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Classics and Me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Classics and Me
Among the wealth of classics, “The Analects” holds a special place in my heart. Its timeless philosophy has an impact across generations.
My experience with it started one afternoon in the library. The book’s simple beauty captured my attention. Settling into a cozy spot, I leafed through the pages, feeling like I had unearthed a treasure meant only for me. What secured this experience was how Confucius’ teachings echoed in the quiet of the library, sparking deep thought. Meanwhile, amused by the wisdom, I found myself laughing occasionally.
This encounter with “The Analects” was more than just reading a classic; it was an introduction to deep philosophical inquiry and understanding of human virtues.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在举办主题为“经典作品进校园”的征文活动，要求考生以“Classics and Me”为题写一篇短文投稿，介绍所阅读作品的名称、阅读经历以及对自己的影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
引起……的注意：capture one’s attention→draw one’s attention
温暖舒适的：cozy→comfortable and warm
偶尔：occasionally→from time to time
2. 句式拓展
独立的简单句改为复合句
原句：Among the wealth of classics, “The Analects” holds a special place in my heart. Its timeless philosophy has an impact across generations.
拓展句：Among the wealth of classics, “The Analects” holds a special place in my heart, whose timeless philosophy has an impact across generations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Settling into a cozy spot, I leafed through the pages, feeling like I had unearthed a treasure meant only for me.(使用了现在分词作状语、过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】What secured this experience was how Confucius’ teachings echoed in the quiet of the library, sparking deep thought. (使用了What引导主语从句、how引导表语从句、现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Valentine’s Day, a time for expressing affection through the exchange of presents, drew near, Kendra found herself seated at the kitchen table, carefully penning her name on Valentine’s cards for her classmates. She recognized her own hesitation; words didn’t come easily to her. While she envied the ease with which her peers talked and laughed, her shyness often kept her quiet.
Kendra grabbed another card. . Her eyes lit up at the phrase “You’re dynamite (引起轰动的人或物)!”—a term that would undoubtedly delight her Grammy, who frequently used the expression to praise their festive decorations. “Well, that looks dynamite!” Grammy would exclaim, her approval filling Kendra with warmth.
Just as Kendra was signing the cards, her mother came in, sharing the sad news of Elise, their neighbor, and her recent accident that led to a broken leg, restricting her to home schooling for the coming weeks. Kendra felt sorry for Elise, and quickly picked the most splendid valentine, hurrying to Elise’s home.
Upon arrival, Kendra’s look fell upon the life-sized deer statue decorating the front yard. She studied it, saying to herself, “Wouldn’t this deer look cool with a big heart around his neck Elise could look out of the window and see it decorated for Valentine’s day.”
With this idea, Kendra got the sizable red heart her Grammy had given her, tied it with string, and hung it around the statue’s neck like a festive chain. The next day, she decorated the antlers (鹿角) with a variety of smaller hearts. It was during this act of kindness that Colin and Amy, Elise’s fellow classmates, happened upon the scene. “Are you decorating Elise’s deer for Valentine’s Day ” they asked. Kendra confirmed with a nod, explaining her intention to cheer up Elise. Despite her uncertainty about what to add next, Colin proposed adding some color, while Amy suggested putting decorations on the deer’s back and forehead. United by a shared purpose, they agreed to meet later.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That afternoon, they met to decorate the deer with the materials they had sourced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, Elise’s front door opened, and Elise stuck her head out.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
That afternoon, they met to decorate the deer with the materials they had sourced. Colin, with his artistic touch, laid the red blanket over the deer’s back, giving it a festive look. Meanwhile, Kendra, feeling a spark of creativity, carefully placed sparkly heart-shaped stickers upon the deer’s forehead, adding a bit of fun. “That looks so cute!” Amy exclaimed. Then, they decided to create a sign. With Amy’s paper and markers, they crafted a colorful banner that read, “Happy Valentine’s Day, Elise!” The sight of their collective effort made Kendra beam with pride, echoing her Grammy’s words, “That looks dynamite!”
Just then, Elise’s front door opened, and Elise stuck her head out. Her eyes widened in surprise, taking in the sight of the festively decorated deer and her friends. “You did this for me Wow! Thank you!” she grinned. Kendra felt a rush of happiness as Elise’s appreciation washed over them. “Can I join in next time ” Elise asked eagerly. “Of course!” Kendra felt featherlight. The “Deer Valentine” not only brought a smile to Elise’s face but also sowed the seeds of a new friendship and marked a personal milestone in kendra’s journey to openly express her affection for others.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了肯德拉得知邻居伊莉斯出了车祸，摔断了一条腿，肯德拉为伊莉斯感到难过，于是决定装饰前院的鹿雕像，来安慰伊莉斯，正是在这个善意的举动中，科林和艾米，伊莉斯的同学，碰巧出现在了现场。最终他们一起完成了装饰，伊莉斯看到后十分感动和感激。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，他们聚在一起，用他们找来的材料装饰这只鹿”可知，第一段可描写他们装饰鹿的经过和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，伊莉斯的前门开了，伊莉斯探出头来”可知，第二段可描写伊莉斯看到装饰的鹿的反应。
2.续写线索：装饰鹿——交流想法——完成装饰——感到骄傲——伊莉斯看到——伊莉斯感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①制作：create/craft/make
②决定：decide to/be determined to
③标志：mark/symbolize
情绪类
①快乐：happiness/joy
②感激：appreciation/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Colin, with his artistic touch, laid the red blanket over the deer’s back, giving it a festive look. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Kendra felt a rush of happiness as Elise’s appreciation washed over them. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)2024届新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich
Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti.
Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire
Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century.
Whitworth, Manchester
After a sky-high 15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions.
21. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts
A. It offers interactive experiences.
B. It displays works by senior artists.
C. It occupies a vast space in the museum.
D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way.
22. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common
A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings.
C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper.
C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook.
B
At just 17, Lauren Schroeder has already made a significant impact on her community. Her voyage began at 14, volunteering at a food shelter. While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative.
Lauren pictured transforming part of her family’s 150-acre farm into a garden committed to growing produce for local families. Her proposal was met with a hint of concern from her mother, Katie Schroeder. While supportive, she also foresaw the extensive labor involved. Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered.
The hard work began in earnest. Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant (拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs. Subsequently, she spent two to three hours daily watering her crops by hand through the hot Iowa summers, sandwiching this commitment between softball practices. Furthermore, she carefully tended to her garden, combating weeds and harvesting crops, with green beans proving particularly challenging.
Eventually, with assistance from her younger brothers and sisters, Lauren’s half-acre garden produced 15 varieties of vegetables. In its first year, the garden generated 40 pounds of produce, benefiting food banks, nursing homes, and soup kitchens.
Motivated by the early achievements, Lauren doubled the garden’s size. To date, she has donated over 7,000 pounds of produce, valued at approximately $15,000, commanding community respect. Her work has found a deep echo among others, notably a mother from a local shelter who was grateful for the fresh food that reminded her children of home.
Lauren’s inspiration is straightforward yet deep-seated. “I wanted to have something that would impact people,” she told KWQC. Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives.
24. Why did Lauren initiate the community garden
A. To pursue a new hobby. B. To explore plant cultivation.
C. To fill a food shelter’s vegetable gap. D. To gain recognition in her community.
25. How did Lauren overcome her lack of experience in vegetable farming
A. By doing trial and error. B. By conducting thorough research.
C. By engaging in fundraising activities. D. By maintaining consistent hard work
26. What do we know about Lauren in the initial process of vegetable cultivation
A. She was passionate and determined. B. She was inexperienced but creative.
C. She was observant and popular. D. She was concerned but hardworking.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Garden to Table: a Solo Effort B. Local Garden: Hope for the Globe
C. Harvesting Hope: Community Growth D. Farming Fundamentals: a Teen’s Journey
C
The California sea otter (海獭), once hunted to the edge of extinction, has staged a thrilling comeback in the last century. Now, scientists have discovered that the otters’ success story has led to something just as remarkable: the restoration of their declining coastal marsh (沼泽) habitat.
Elkhorn Slough, a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay, had been experiencing severe damage. The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs, which fed heavily on the marsh plants, weakening the structural integrity of the habitat. Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against storm waves but also serve as important carbon storage areas and water-cleaning systems.
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has been crucial. California’s coastlines were once alive with sea otters. Sadly, they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur traders. In the 1980s, conservation efforts aided these otters in re-occupying large areas of their former range. Now, Elkhorn Slough has the highest concentration of sea otters in California, with a population of about 100. By naturally feasting on crabs, the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life. Brent Hughes, a scientist working alongside Angelini, led a three-year study. Their findings were clear: in areas with sea otters, crab numbers fell markedly. This led to a resurgence in plant growth, which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away.
As the sea otter population continues to restore, their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase. It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony. “My honest reaction was—this could become a classic in the literature,” says scientist Lekelia Jenkins. She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding. “Suddenly, sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”
28. What change did the disappearance of sea otters bring about
A. Fewer predatory crabs. B. More coastal plant life.
C Better water-cleaning effect. D. Worse coastal ecological balance.
29. What does the underlined word “resurgence” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Barrier. B. Advancement. C. Expansion. D. Revival.
30. What is the author’s purpose in quoting Lekelia Jenkins
A. To highlight the importance of coastal marshes.
B. To introduce a new research study on sea otters.
C. To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters.
D. To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts.
31. What message is conveyed from sea otters’ impact
A. The necessity for controlled hunting.
B. The interconnectedness of the ecosystem.
C. The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction.
D. The need for human intervention in nature.
D
In today’s digital era social media users are increasingly coming across fake news online. This leads to the pressing issue: What causes people to fall for misinformation on the Internet
According to researchers at the Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology, users can easily fall into an echo chamber (回声室)—a sort of virtual space where users consume only one-sided news, eventually distrusting any opposing views. “We all tend to agree with the group opinion. Hence, people naturally get together with others who hold the same opinion,” said Dongwon Lee, one of the researchers. “But if you’re not cautious, there is a high risk of falling into an echo chamber.”
To prevent this phenomenon, the researchers have crafted a novel tool, a game named ChamberBreaker, to help players resist echo chambers and reduce the rate of fake news spread. The fundamental approach employed by ChamberBreaker centers around a decision-making procedure that mirrors the creation of echo chambers. In ChamberBreaker, a player is tasked with trying to have community members fall into an echo chamber. To begin, the player is randomly assigned a situation that focuses on a health, political or environmental issue, and is presented with six pieces of news on that topic. Then, the player selects news that could cause the other members to fall into an echo chamber while at the same time maintaining their trust. If successful, the community members will fall into an echo chamber and the player will witness the resulting negative effects on the community.
After developing ChamberBreaker, researchers tested it with over 800 subjects to see if it raised awareness of echo chambers and changed news consumption behaviors. The researchers found that those who played ChamberBreaker were significantly more likely to state their intention to observe online information from more diverse perspectives and showed an increased awareness of the echo chamber phenomenon.
Ultimately, the researchers hope that their methodology can excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study related to information consumption. The application of tools like ChamberBreaker, which focuses on fostering analytical reasoning, may lead us towards a more informed online community.
32. What can be learned about an online echo chamber
A. It encourages well-judged views.
B. It gathers like-minded individuals.
C. It functions as a virtual reality platform.
D. It serves as a tool for identifying fake information.
33. What is ChamberBreaker’s core method against echo chambers
A. Assignment of situations. B. Trust-building exercises.
C. News selection strategy. D. Community impact assessment.
34. Which of the following can show ChamberBreaker’s effectiveness
A. The results of scientific testing.
B. The theoretical framework of the game.
C. The description of the game procedures.
D. The common challenges faced during gameplay.
35. What is the likely long-term effect of playing ChamberBreaker
A. Reducing news inquiry. B. Encouraging passive reading.
C. Strengthening prejudiced views. D. Enhancing critical thinking.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hop on the Silent Walking Trend
Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ____36____ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend.
Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ____37____ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being.
To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ____38____ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time—it’ll keep you motivated.
Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. ____39____
Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ____40____ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth.
A. But being bored won’t hurt you.
B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries.
C. Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience.
D. You’ll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly.
E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth
F. Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps
G. In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景) .
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
In October 2020, 71-year-old Bill Sumiel, battling kidney failure, found himself in an unlikely situation—a ride with Uber that would change his life. Little did he know that his ____41____ with Timothy Letts, the Uber driver, would lead to an extraordinary tie that went beyond the boundaries of mere ____42____.
Having lived with a(n) ____43____ that caused kidney issues for over two decades, Sumiel relied on Uber for transportation to his specialized center. During the journey, they ____44____ over their conversation. “Bill really lit up the car with positive energy,” says Letts. ____45____, he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel’s search for a donor. Despite being ____46____ by Letts’unforeseen generosity, Sumiel quickly ____47____ that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer. Following months of screening and ____48____, it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor and a perfect ____49____ for Sumiel. On December 7, 2021, the successful surgeries changed Sumiel’s life for the better, ____50____ him from kidney treatment. Sumiel ____51____ the extraordinary nature of living donors like him and was ____52____ Letts’ selfless act.
Now, Sumiel cherishes precious moments with his family. Letts, although relocated to another country for work commitments, ____53____ a solid relationship with Sumiel, anxiously awaiting their ____54____. As fate would have it, their unexpected Uber ____55____ became a life-saving journey, showcasing the power of kindness, empathy (共情), and human connection in the face of adversity.
41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
42. A. passengers B. travellers C. friends D. strangers
43. A. failure B. infection C. condition D. loss
44. A. bonded B. debated C. reflected D. observed
45. A. Naturally B. Eventually C. Normally D. Directly
46. A. delighted B. puzzled C. surprised D. embarrassed
47. A. requested B. realized C. predicted D. hesitated
48. A. consulting B. treating C. admitting D. testing
49. A. match B. candidate C. partner D. supporter
50. A. relieving B. enhancing C. freeing D. rescuing
51. A. estimated B. shared C. recognized D. recalled
52. A. interested in B. cautious about C. sympathetic to D. grateful for
53. A. acknowledges B. maintains C. explores D. ends
54. A. reunion B. commitment C. conversation D. memory
55. A. participation B. transportation C. transformation D. interaction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was ____56____ (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly ____57____ (long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. ____58____ (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, ____59____ the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an ____60____ (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a ____61____ (story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as ____62____ innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou ____63____ an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast ____64____ the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that _____65_____ (occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“经典作品进校园”的征文活动。请你以“Classics and Me”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 作品名称；
2. 阅读经历；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Classics and Me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Valentine’s Day, a time for expressing affection through the exchange of presents, drew near, Kendra found herself seated at the kitchen table, carefully penning her name on Valentine’s cards for her classmates. She recognized her own hesitation; words didn’t come easily to her. While she envied the ease with which her peers talked and laughed, her shyness often kept her quiet.
Kendra grabbed another card. . Her eyes lit up at the phrase “You’re dynamite (引起轰动的人或物)!”—a term that would undoubtedly delight her Grammy, who frequently used the expression to praise their festive decorations. “Well, that looks dynamite!” Grammy would exclaim, her approval filling Kendra with warmth.
Just as Kendra was signing the cards, her mother came in, sharing the sad news of Elise, their neighbor, and her recent accident that led to a broken leg, restricting her to home schooling for the coming weeks. Kendra felt sorry for Elise, and quickly picked the most splendid valentine, hurrying to Elise’s home.
Upon arrival, Kendra’s look fell upon the life-sized deer statue decorating the front yard. She studied it, saying to herself, “Wouldn’t this deer look cool with a big heart around his neck Elise could look out of the window and see it decorated for Valentine’s day.”
With this idea, Kendra got the sizable red heart her Grammy had given her, tied it with string, and hung it around the statue’s neck like a festive chain. The next day, she decorated the antlers (鹿角) with a variety of smaller hearts. It was during this act of kindness that Colin and Amy, Elise’s fellow classmates, happened upon the scene. “Are you decorating Elise’s deer for Valentine’s Day ” they asked. Kendra confirmed with a nod, explaining her intention to cheer up Elise. Despite her uncertainty about what to add next, Colin proposed adding some color, while Amy suggested putting decorations on the deer’s back and forehead. United by a shared purpose, they agreed to meet later.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That afternoon, they met to decorate the deer with the materials they had sourced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, Elise’s front door opened, and Elise stuck her head out.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
