Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Welocme - Reading 知识点 学案（无答案）

7A Unit6 Welcome ~ Reading 知识点
【Comic strip ~ Welcome to the unit】
food and lifestyle 食物和饮食习惯
①food n.食物 → 不可数名词
②lifestyle n.生活方式
life n.生活；生命 style n.风格；方式
It’s noon. 中午了。
在中午 在夜晚
Let’s have a hamburger. 让我们吃一个汉堡包吧。
①让我们 let’s = let us =
让某人做某事
e.g. 让他们去游泳。
②同义句：
③have v.吃；喝；拥有；举办；上（课）；
吃早/午/晚餐
④hamburger n.汉堡包 ≈ burger
It’s only half past ten. 现在才十点半。
①表达几点的方式：
整点 基数词/阿拉伯数字 (+ o’clock)
几点几分 时 + 分
分 + psat + 时（0＜分≤30）
分 + to + 时[+1]（30＜分＜60）
e.g. 9：45 nine forty-five / a quarter to ten
10：00 ten o’clock
10：12 ten twelve / twelve past ten
6：18
12：46
②在几点 at + 几点
③half adj.＆adv. 二分之一；一半；三十分钟
④quarter adj.＆adv. 四分之一；一刻；十五分钟
And hamburgers are not good for us.
并且汉堡包对我们不好。
①good adj.好的 → adv.
区分：goods n.商品
②对···有好处/有害
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
①一个··· a + 辅音音素开头的单词
an + 元音音素开头的单词
②keep v.保持···→ V-ed： 【系动词】
保持··· 保持安静
使某人/某物保持···
阻止某人做某事
=
使···远离
Give me ten. 给我十个。
give v.给 1）V-ed： V-ing：
给某人某物
=
3）同义句：
e.g. 给他三本书
=
Millie reads two articles about lifestyle. She also writes about her own lifestyle. Millie读两篇有关于生活习惯的文章。她也写了有关于她自己的生活习惯。
①read v.读 → V-ed：
1）read + 文字读物（books/e-books/newspapers/story）2）read → n. 读者
②article n.文章
③write v.写 1）V-ed： V-ing：
2）写有关于···
3）写···给某人
=
e.g. 写一封电子邮件给我们
=
④own adj.自己的 v.拥有；控制 → n. 拥有者
It’s good for our health. 这对我们的健康有好处。
①health n.健康 → adj.healthy ≈
e.g.To keep , we should eat more carrots.
Eating more carrots is good for our .
②It’s +adj. + for sb + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是···。
= Doing sth is + adj. + for sb.
e.g. 做作业对我们来说是重要的。
=
【课堂练习】
一．根据句意用所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空。
1. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for people’s
（健康）.
2. ----What do rabbits (兔子) like to eat
---- They like to eat （胡萝卜）.
3.Eating （汉堡）and drinking cola are bad for you.
4. Many people like eating （西瓜） in summer.
5. I want to eat （巧克力） now. Could you give me some
6.Don’t eat too many （糖果） because it is bad for your teeth.
7. We need much （牛肉）, chicken, fish and many other things for the festival.
8. （保持）her room clean makes her feel comfortable(舒服的).
9. Many girls like eating （零食）.
10. Many of my （hero）like eating
（potato）, （tomato）and （mango）.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.Would you like
A. some orange juices B. any oranges juices
C. any orange juices D. some orange juice
( ) 2. We must keep first, and then we can study .
health; well B. healthy; good
C. health; good D. healthy; well
( ) 3. noon, we often have lunch in the school dining hall.
A. At B. For C. On D.In
( ) 4. apple day keeps
doctor away!
A; a; the B. An;a; the
C. The; a; a D. An; the; the
( ) 5.The slim girl has only bread and milk
breakfast.
a little; for B. little; for
C. a few; with D. some; at
( ) 6. Miss Yang is nice us. She often says a healthy lifestyle is good us.
A. to; for B. for; for C. to; to D. for; to
( ) 7. ----I often have fish for lunch.
----Really Look! There are fish swimming in the river.
many; many B. much; many
C. a lot of; a lot D. much; lot of
( ) 8. It’s lunchtime. It’s time lunch.
A. for B. to have C. to D. A＆B
三、翻译句子，每空一词。
1. 现在是中午，让我们不要吃零食了。
It’s now. Let’s not .
2. 我喜欢柠檬。你呢，张华？
I like . you, Zhang Hua
3. 我喜欢看有关生活方式的书。
I like to books .
4.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
An apple a day
.
5.你喜欢胡萝卜吗？它们是我的最爱。
Do you like They are .
四、句型转换，每空一词。
1. Let’s have some drinks.(改为同义句)
having drinks
have drinks
2. I think eating more vegetables is healthy. (改为同义句)
I think eating more vegetables is
our .
3. Could you give me some fish (改为同义句)
Could you some fish
4. The students would like to drink some juice after doing sports. (对划线部分提问)
the students like to after doing sports
5. It’s half past ten now.（对划线部分提问）
is it now
6. His favourite sport is swimming. (改为同义句)
He swimming of all the sports.
7. I eat apples many times a week.(对划线部分提问)
you eat apples
【Reading】
My name is Kitty. 我的名字叫凯蒂。
同义句1：
同义句2：
I love dancing. 我热爱跳舞。
love v.热爱 1）+ /
2）+ /
3）+ / + 可名单
4）近义词： /
adj.可爱的
I dance for half an hour every day. 我每天跳舞半小时。
同义句1：
同义句2：
Healthy food is important for me.
健康的食物对我很重要。
①important adj.重要的 → 反义词： 不重要的
n.重要性
②对某人来说重要
③对某人来说做某事是重要的。
It’s important for sb to do sth.
= Doing sth is important for sb .
I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。
①need v.需要 1）需要某物
2）需要做某事
3）需要某人做某事
n.需要 有需要的
②保持健康 =
I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
我总是吃牛奶和面包作为早餐。
①bread n.面包 → 不可数名词
一片面包 a piece of bread
Sometimes I feel hungry between meals.
有时候我在两餐之间感到饥饿。
①feel v.感觉到 → 系动词 + 形容词 V-ed：
②between prep.在···之间 → 两者
among/in···在···之间 → 三者或三者以上
I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕或者糖果。
①同义句：
②不经常 not often =
从不 not always =
③含否定词/否定句中，some→any；and→or
They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.
他们有太多的糖分并且对我们的牙齿有害。
①sugar n.糖分 → 不可数名词
②区分：too much；too many和much too
too much 太多 +不可数名词
too many +可数名词复数
much too 实在太 +形容词
e.g. 吃太多的糖对牙齿不好，因为它们有太多的糖分。并且他实在太胖了。
Eating sweets is bad for teeth, because they have sugar. And he is
fat.
③tooth n.牙齿 → 复数：
同类型复数：foot脚 → ；
goose鹅 → ；
I seldom exercise. 我很少锻炼。
①同义句：
②exercise n. 1）锻炼；运动 → 不可数名词
做运动
=
2）保持健康的特定活动/锻炼；练习
（可数名词）
做眼保健操
做早操
I need to change my lifestyle.
我需要改变我的生活习惯。
change v.改变 1）改变···
2）n. chance 机会
I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
①plan 1）v.计划 V-ed： V-ing：
计划做某事
2）n.计划 ···的计划
制定计划；做计划
做···的计划
e.g.我计划每周去游泳。
I
他为周末制定了计划。
He
②区分much，many，more及the most
much 许多 +不可数名词
many +可数名词复数
more 更多 +不可数名词/可数名词复数
the most 最多 +不可数名词/可数名词复数
③fruit n.水果 → 不可数名词
There is a swimming pool near my home.
在我家附近有一个游泳池。
①there be句型 →翻译：某地有某物（就近原则）
e.g. There an apple and three pears in the basket.
There three pears and an apple in the basket.
②对“near my home”提问：
对“a swimming pool”提问：
Daniel does not like to play sports. 丹尼尔不喜欢运动。
①[复习]like v.喜欢 + 1） /
2） /
3）this/that + 可名单
4）近义词：
5）反义词：
prep.像 像···
看起来像···
听起来像···
②做运动 =
【课堂练习】
一、用所给中文或单词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone should brush(刷)their (牙) after getting up and before going to bed.
2.Sandy (计划)to visit Chuxiu Park when he has time this week.
3. I really need to (改变) myself, so I will buy many new clothes.
4. People usually have three (餐) a day.
5. My sister doesn’t like playing (电脑游戏) but I like.
6. Please put some (糖) in my coffee.
7. There is a swimming (水池) at our school, and we often swim there.
8. --How many (pear) are there in the basket --Sorry, I have no idea.
9. Having a (health) lifestyle is good for your
(health).
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I like drinking milk. Milk is good me.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
( ) 2. He often has egg and
hamburger for breakfast.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
( ) 3. It’s important for to keep .[来源:学*A. we; health B. us; health C. we; healthy D. us; healthy
( ) 4. Hurry up(快点), Daniel. It is time school.
A. of us to go to B. for us to go to
C. for us going to D. of us going to
( ) 5. She usually has some milk and bread ______ breakfast.
A. to B. for C．in D．on[来源:
二、句型转换，每空一词。
1. I dance for two hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
do you dance every day
2. Kitty dances for half an hour every day.(同义句)
It Kitty half an hour dance.
3. I need to keep fit. (对划线提问)
you need
三、翻译句子
1. 健康的生活方式对每个人来说都很重要 。
is very important
everyone.
2. 我每天踢足球以保持身体健康。
I play football to every day.
3. 我通常午餐吃米饭和蔬菜。
I usually rice and
lunch.
4. Kitty每天跳舞半小时。
Kitty dances
every day.
5. 我计划多吃水果和蔬菜 。
I plan more and
.
【课后练习】
一、短语默写。
1.跳半小时舞
2.需要保持健康
3.健康的食物对我很重要
4.早饭吃牛奶和面包
5.在两餐期间感觉到饿
6.含太多糖
7.打电脑游戏
7.对我的牙齿不好
8.计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜
10.需要改变我的生活方式
11.有一个游泳池在我家附近
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There is a shop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A. vegetable B. food C. fruit D. drink
( ) 2. There is some on the table.
A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana
( ) 3. Taking a walk after supper me fit.
A. help; keep B. helps; keeps
C. help; keeps D. helps; keep
( ) 4. He seldom , but he does morning
every day.
A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercises
C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise
( ) 5. I like apples bananas, but I don’t like oranges pears.
and; or B. and; and
C. or; and D. or; or
( ) 7. “ I can eat a horse” means “I am very ”.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. full D. enough
( ) 8. It’s important for us to have food. It’s good for our .
A. health; health B. healthy; healthy
C. healthy; health D. health; healthy
( ) 9. --- Is there any milk in the glass
--- No. But there is some in it.
apples B. orange juice
C. mangoes D. noodles
( ) 10. We plan a special party on the evening of January 28th, 2016.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
三、翻译句子
1.你必须改变你的生活方式，多运动，少看电视。
You must your , do more exercise and watch less TV.
2.我需要吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
I eat fruit and vegetables to .
3.我从来不吃巧克力，因为它对我的健康没好处。
I eat chocolate because it’s
my .
4.甜的零食里有太多的糖。
There’s in sweet snacks.
5.每天学习半小时对我很重要。
Studying is important me.
6. Daniel晚饭喜欢吃汉堡。
Daniel likes .
四、句型转换
1. Daniel sleeps for more than 8 hours every night.(对划线部分提问)
Daniel every night
2. How about eating some fish (同义句）
some fish
3. She dances for an hour every day. (同义句）
It an hour
every day.
She an hour every day.
4. She always walks to school. (对划线部分提问)
she to school