Unit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(重点单词全覆盖)
基础达标
重点单词变形
1 ． n ．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格； 学历→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格； (使)合格
→ adj.有资格的；称职的
2 ． n ．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3 ． n ．适应；改编本→ vt.(使)适应；改编
4 ． n ．安慰； 令人感到安慰的人或事物； 舒服； 安逸 vt.安慰； 抚慰→ adj.令人舒适
的；舒服的→ adj.不舒服的
5 ． vi.参加；参与→ n ．参加；参与→ n ．参与者
6 ． n ．报告； 陈述； 出示； 拿出→ vt.颁发； 赠送； 呈递 n ．礼物 adj.现在的； 出席的 7 ． vi.参加； 参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加； 吸引； 雇用→ adj.忙于； 从 事于；已订婚的→ n ．订婚；约定
8 ． vt.包含； 需要； 涉及； 影响； (使)参加→ adj.参与的； 投入的→
n ．参与
9 ． n ．(报纸、杂志)一份； (广播、电视节目)一期、一辑； 版次→ vt.编辑； 剪辑
→ n ．编辑；编者
10 ． adj.无法抗拒的； 巨大的；压倒性的→ vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压
倒
11 ． n ．思乡病；乡愁→ adj.想家的；思乡的
12 ． adj.积极的； 主动的→ n ．动力；积极性； 动机→ vt.成为 …… 的动
机；激发；激励
13 ． n ．(also -ser)顾问→ vt.& vi.建议；劝告→ n ．建议；忠告
14 ． adj.有道理的； 合情理的 → adv.有理地； 合理地 → n ．原因； 道理
vi.推理 vt.推断→ adj.不合理的；不公正的
15 ． n ．期望；预期；期待→ vt.预料；期望
16 ． n ．申请人 → vi. 申请 vt.应用； 适用； 涂； 敷 → n ．申请； 申请书
→ n ．应用程序
_________
17 ． n ．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
18 ． n ．离开；启程；出发→ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
19 ． adj. 巨大的； 突然的； 急剧的； 喜剧(般)的→ adv.突然地； 戏剧地； 引人注目地
→ n ．戏剧；戏剧性事件
_________
20 ． vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n ．行为；举止
21 ． n ．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→ adj.周围的；附近的→ vt.包围；围绕
22 ． adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→ n ．沮丧；抑郁
23 ． vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→ adj.强壮的→ n ．体力；优点
24 ． adj.乐观的→ n ．乐观主义
25 ． n ．能力；胜任；本领→ adj.有能力的；称职的
26 ． vi.合作；协作；配合→ n ．合作；协作
27 ． adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→ adv.逻辑上地→ n ．逻辑(学)；道理
重点词组
1 ． 坚持
2 ． 出毛病；失败；破裂；分解
3 ． 首先
4 ． 最终会做某事；以做某事而告终
5 ． (使)花一大笔钱
6 ． 总之
7 ． 支持；站在…… 的一边
8 ． 据我所知
(
____________ _
)9 ． 就我而言；依我看来
10 ． 总的来说；总之
11 ． 总之；总计
12 ． 一般说来
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．Thanks to his help， I (回想起) what had happened two years ago.
2 ．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily (费用)， which will cost an arm and a leg.
3 ．Being an outgoing student， I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and (合
作) .
4 ．Speaking up and giving presentations loudly in class have (增强) my confidence.
5 ．I am writing to invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.(应用文写作之邀
请信)
6 ．As far as I know， studying English great patience and determination.
7 ．Through the activity， I gained a high level of in English.
8 ．Faced with hardships， our monitor is rather than depressed.
(
词形变化填空
)
1 ．All the who want to for the job have handed in their letters of .(apply)
2 ．As was ， all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ .(expect)
3 ．As an boss， his is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition) 4 ．When I was ， he would me gently， which made me quite .(comfort)
5 ．What made him also me greatly.Our made us in a bad mood.(depress)
6 ． by family and friends， I find it easy to adapt to new .(surround)
7 ．Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin， so we should decrease the direct
to sunlight.(expose)
8 ．Our headteacher suggests in more after-class activities ，because more is beneficial to
our development.(participate)
9 ．The school often us to communicate more with others and his is
always helpful.(advise)
10 ．She has the for teaching English and I think she is for the position.(qualify)
能力提升
经典句式仿写
1 ．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It was the first
time that...)
, which not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my
confidence.
2 ．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋to do)
Our English teacher often teaches us .
3 ．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。 (状语从句的省略)
, you’d better mind your own behaviour.
4 ．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“ 中国诗词大会”上获益良多。 (deny；同位语从句)
we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition” .
用下面方框中单词的适当形式完成短文
motivate ，cooperate ，competent ，applicant ，expose ，depress
I have studied for business qualification at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex
surroundings and dramatic changes， I suffered from tremendous pressure and homesickness， which made me 1. __ in the beginning.But being an ambitious， optimistic and mature student， I managed to 2. _ myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class ， enabling myself to become 3. .I engaged in the Literature Club to strengthen my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to
4. with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities.There is no denying that all of
them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5. to the surrounding settings， I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes， “No pains， no gains.” Now I can behave perfectly at university.Furthermore， because I was on a tight
budget，I took up a position as a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees，which cost my family an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students to broaden my global perspective.Among so many 6. ， I believe that I am qualified for the job because I have firm determination.Whatever the outcome is， I’ll side with the school’s decision.In summary， now I am confident in
my expectation of setting my own firm in the future.Unit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(重点单词全覆盖)
基础达标
重点单词变形
1 ． n ．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格； 学历→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格； (使)合格
→ adj.有资格的；称职的
2 ． n ．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3 ． n ．适应；改编本→ vt.(使)适应；改编
4 ． n ．安慰； 令人感到安慰的人或事物； 舒服； 安逸 vt.安慰； 抚慰→ adj.令人舒适
的；舒服的→ adj.不舒服的
5 ． vi.参加；参与→ n ．参加；参与→ n ．参与者
6 ． n ．报告； 陈述； 出示； 拿出→ vt.颁发； 赠送； 呈递 n ．礼物 adj.现在的； 出席的 7 ． vi.参加； 参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加； 吸引； 雇用→ adj.忙于； 从 事于；已订婚的→ n ．订婚；约定
8 ． vt.包含； 需要； 涉及； 影响； (使)参加→ adj.参与的； 投入的→
n ．参与
9 ． n ．(报纸、杂志)一份； (广播、电视节目)一期、一辑； 版次→ vt.编辑； 剪辑
→ n ．编辑；编者
10 ． adj.无法抗拒的； 巨大的；压倒性的→ vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压
倒
11 ． n ．思乡病；乡愁→ adj.想家的；思乡的
12 ． adj.积极的； 主动的→ n ．动力；积极性； 动机→ vt.成为 …… 的动
机；激发；激励
13 ． n ．(also -ser)顾问→ vt.& vi.建议；劝告→ n ．建议；忠告
14 ． adj.有道理的； 合情理的 → adv.有理地； 合理地 → n ．原因； 道理
vi.推理 vt.推断→ adj.不合理的；不公正的
15 ． n ．期望；预期；期待→ vt.预料；期望
16 ． n ．申请人 → vi. 申请 vt.应用； 适用； 涂； 敷 → n ．申请； 申请书
→ n ．应用程序
_________
17 ． n ．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
18 ． n ．离开；启程；出发→ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
19 ． adj. 巨大的； 突然的； 急剧的； 喜剧(般)的→ adv.突然地； 戏剧地； 引人注目地
→ n ．戏剧；戏剧性事件
_________
20 ． vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n ．行为；举止
21 ． n ．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→ adj.周围的；附近的→ vt.包围；围绕
22 ． adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→ n ．沮丧；抑郁
23 ． vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→ adj.强壮的→ n ．体力；优点
24 ． adj.乐观的→ n ．乐观主义
25 ． n ．能力；胜任；本领→ adj.有能力的；称职的
26 ． vi.合作；协作；配合→ n ．合作；协作
27 ． adj.合乎逻辑的； 合情合理的→ adv.逻辑上地→ n ．逻辑(学)； 道理】
【答案】 1 ．qualification n ．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合
格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
2 ．ambition n ．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3 ．adaptation n ．适应；改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编
4 ．comfort n ．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；
舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5 ．participate vi.参加；参与→participation n ．参加；参与→participant n ．参与者
6 ．presentation n ．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n ．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
7 ．engage vi.参加； 参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)； (使)参加； 吸引； 雇用→engaged adj.忙于； 从事于； 已订婚的→engagement n ．订婚；约定
8 ．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响； (使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n ．参与
9 ．edition n ．(报纸、杂志)一份； (广播、电视节目)一期、一辑； 版次→edit vt.编辑； 剪辑→editor n ．编辑；
编者
10 ．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒 11 ．homesickness n ．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj.想家的；思乡的
12 ．motivated adj.积极的； 主动的→motivation n ．动力； 积极性； 动机→motivate vt.成为 …… 的动机； 激发；
激励
13 ．advisor n ．(also -ser)顾问→advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告→advice n ．建议；忠告
14 ．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.有理地； 合理地→reason n ．原因； 道理 vi.推理 vt.
推断→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
15 ．expectation n ．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望
16 ．applicant n ．申请人→apply vi. 申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n ．申请；申请书→app n ．应用
程序
17 ．exposure n ．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
18 ．departure n ．离开；启程；出发→depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
19 ．dramatic adj. 巨大的； 突然的； 急剧的； 喜剧(般)的→dramatically adv.突然地； 戏剧地； 引人注目地→drama
n ．戏剧；戏剧性事件
20 ．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n ．行为；举止
21 ．surroundings n ．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕
22 ．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n ．沮丧；抑郁
23 ．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n ．体力；优点
24 ．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n ．乐观主义
25 ．competence n ．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
26 ．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n ．合作；协作
27 ．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上地→logic n ．逻辑(学)；道理
重点词组
1 ． 坚持
2 ． 出毛病；失败；破裂；分解
3 ． 首先
4 ． 最终会做某事；以做某事而告终
5 ． (使)花一大笔钱
6 ． 总之
7 ． 支持；站在…… 的一边
8 ． 据我所知
(
____________ _
)9 ． 就我而言；依我看来
10 ． 总的来说；总之
11 ． 总之；总计
12 ． 一般说来
【答案】 1 ．stick to 坚持
2 ．break down 出毛病；失败；破裂；分解
3 ．to begin with 首先
4 ．end up doing 最终会做某事；以做某事而告终
5 ．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱
6 ．to sum up 总之
7 ．side with 支持；站在…… 的一边
8 ．as far as I know 据我所知
9 ．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
10 ．in summary 总的来说；总之
11 ．all in all 总之；总计
12 ．generally speaking 一般说来
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．Thanks to his help， I (回想起) what had happened two years ago.
2 ．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily (费用)， which will cost an arm and a leg.
3 ．Being an outgoing student， I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and (合
作) .
4 ．Speaking up and giving presentations loudly in class have (增强) my confidence.
5 ．I am writing to invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.(应用文写作之邀
请信)
6 ．As far as I know， studying English great patience and determination.
7 ．Through the activity， I gained a high level of in English.
8 ．Faced with hardships， our monitor is rather than depressed.
【答案】
1 ．Thanks to his help， I recalled(回想起) what had happened two years ago.
2 ．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses(费用)， which will cost an arm and a leg.
3 ．Being an outgoing student， I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation(合
作) .
4 ．Speaking up and giving presentations loudly in class have strengthened(增强) my confidence.
5 ．I am writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.(应用文写作之邀请
信)
6 ．As far as I know， studying English involves great patience and determination.
7 ．Through the activity， I gained a high level of competence in English.
8 ．Faced with hardships， our monitor is optimistic rather than depressed.
(
词形变化填空
)
1 ．All the who want to for the job have handed in their letters of .(apply)
2 ．As was ， all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ .(expect)
3 ．As an boss， his is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition) 4 ．When I was ， he would me gently， which made me quite .(comfort)
5 ．What made him also me greatly.Our made us in a bad mood.(depress)
6 ． by family and friends， I find it easy to adapt to new .(surround)
7 ．Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin， so we should decrease the direct
to sunlight.(expose)
8 ．Our headteacher suggests in more after-class activities ，because more is beneficial to
our development.(participate)
9 ．The school often us to communicate more with others and his is
always helpful.(advise)
10 ．She has the for teaching English and I think she is for the position.(qualify)
【答案】
1 ．All the applicants who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application.(apply)
2 ．As was expected， all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ expectations.(expect)
3 ．As an ambitious boss， his ambition is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition) 4 ．When I was uncomfortable， he would comfort me gently， which made me quite comfortable.(comfort)
5 ．What made him depressed also depressed me greatly.Our depression made us in a bad mood.(depress)
6 ．Surrounded by family and friends， I find it easy to adapt to new surroundings.(surround)
7 ．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin， so we should decrease the direct
exposure to sunlight.(expose)
8 ．Our headteacher suggests participating in more after-class activities ，because more participation is beneficial
to our development.(participate)
9 ．The school advisor often advises us to communicate more with others and his advice is always helpful.(advise)
10 ．She has the qualifications for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position.(qualify)
能力提升
经典句式仿写
1 ．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It was the first
time that...)
, which not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my
confidence.
2 ．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋to do)
Our English teacher often teaches us .
3 ．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。 (状语从句的省略)
, you’d better mind your own behaviour.
4 ．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“ 中国诗词大会”上获益良多。 (deny；同位语从句)
we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition” .
【答案】
1 ．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It was the first
time that...)
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program， which not only broadened my
horizons but also strengthened my confidence.
2 ．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋to do)
Our English teacher often teaches us how to memorize words more efficiently.
3 ．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。 (状语从句的省略)
When having dinner in your friend’s home， you’d better mind your own behaviour.
4 ．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“ 中国诗词大会”上获益良多。 (deny；同位语从句)
One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition” .
用下面方框中单词的适当形式完成短文
motivate ，cooperate ，competent ，applicant ，expose ，depress
I have studied for business qualification at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes， I suffered from tremendous pressure and homesickness， which made me 1. in the beginning.But being an ambitious， optimistic and mature student， I managed to
2. myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical
presentations in class ， enabling myself to become 3. .I engaged in the Literature Club to
strengthen my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to 4. with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities.There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5. to the surrounding settings， I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes， “No pains， no gains.” Now I can behave perfectly at university.Furthermore， because I was on a tight
budget，I took up a position as a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees，which cost my family an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students to broaden my global perspective.Among so many 6. ， I believe that I am qualified for the job because I have firm determination.Whatever the outcome is， I’ll side with the school’s decision.In summary， now I am confident in
my expectation of setting my own firm in the future.
【答案】
I have studied for business qualification at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes， I suffered from tremendous pressure and homesickness， which made me 1.depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious， optimistic and mature student， I managed to 2.motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class，
enabling myself to become 3.competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to strengthen my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to 4.cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities.There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5.exposed to the surrounding settings， I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes ， “No pains ， no gains.” Now I can behave perfectly at university.Furthermore，because I was on a tight budget，I took up a position as a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees，which cost my family an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange
students to broaden my global perspective.Among so many 6.applicants， I believe that I am qualified for the job because I have firm determination.Whatever the outcome is，I’ll side with the school’s decision.In summary，now
I am confident in my expectation of setting my own firm in the future.
