河北省新乐市第一中学人教版高考英语语法复习课件：定语从句复句（共33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 河北省新乐市第一中学人教版高考英语语法复习课件：定语从句复句（共33张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-10-28 21:21:25 | ||
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课件33张PPT。定语从句复习 -----限制性定语从句
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
2. All that glitters is not gold.
? 发光的不都是金子。
3. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
4. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall
is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
5. Nothing in the world is difficult
for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
定语从句 Attributive Clauses
◆功能：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
◆结构：先行词+ 定语从句
定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 注：whose+名词=the+名词+of which/whom
=of which /whom +the +名词关系代词的用法1. He prefers the vegetables___________come from his father’s farm.
2.The noodles___________you cooked were delicious.
3.This is the stranger___________ saved the girl’s life.
4.The woman________________you saw in the park is our English teacher.
5.Nobody wants the house ______roof has fallen in.that/which(that/which)who/that(whom/who/that)whoseRevision =Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in.
=Nobody wants the house of which the roof has fallen in.关系代词that和which的用法区别Please send us all the information ______you have about the accident.
This is the most beautiful place______I have been to.
Can you remember the scientist and his theory ______we have learned?
A dog is the only animal _____loves you more than he loves himself.
The house in_______they lived last year has been rebuilt.
The reason for_______he refused the invitation is not clear.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich介词的确定遵循以下三个原则：
根据从句中动词或形容词等的习惯搭配
根据与先行词的搭配
根据句子所表达的意义介词+which/whom1. I bought a great many books ____which I spent all my money that I saved.
2. This is the camera______which he often takes photos.
3. The money_____which you were to buy books is gone.
4. The little girl is reading a book _________there are many pictures.
5. Luckily, we’d brought a road map ____________ we would have lost our way.?
6. This is the teacher ___________ we have learned a lot.
7. The lost girl _____________ we were worried returned home safely yesterday.in whichwithout whichfrom whomabout whomon withwith关系副词的用法时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语I’ll never forget the day ____________I went to university.
Can you show me the place ___________you once worked?
We don’t know the reason ____________they didn’t keep their promises.
when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which A. that????B. /?????C. when?????D. A and B
1. I’ll never forget the days ____ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days ____ we spent together.
??????貌合神离对对碰CDA. that B. where C. in which D. which
1. I went to the city _______I worked ten years ago.
2. I went to the city ______ I visited ten years ago.
BCAD A. which B. why C. that D. for which 1.This is the reason _____ he was late. 2. This is the reason _____ he explained for his being late.BDAC选择关系词的关键是看它代替先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。
当先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
切记只看先行词，相同的先行词可能需要不同的关系词连接从句。心有灵犀一点通1.We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2.—— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? ——Yes, there’s one point ___ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / ? ?如先行词为point, situation, condition, case,
activity等，且从句中缺少状语，通常用where引导，意为“到了某种地步，在某种情况中。”
1. I don’t like the way ___________he told me.
2. I don’t like the way ___________ was offered by the boy.
3. I don’t like the way _____________he speaks to me.
(that/in which)(that/which)that/which喂（way）！注意啦！She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
2. She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.翻译与比较她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。the same …that… 同类同物
the same….as…同类不同物3. He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.
4. He is such a good boy as everyone like.他是那么好的男孩以至于人人都喜欢他。他是个人人都喜欢的男孩。such …that… 结果状语从句
such….as…定语从句??
? A. Anyone???????? B. Those?
_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
??
_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
??????????????AB定语从句的主谓一致原则：从句谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
1. This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
?2. This is the only one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
?????A. which was????????????B. that was
?????C. which were???????????D. that wereDB特殊结构从句谓语动词用复数从句谓语动词用单数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Applying Millions of Chinese are now crazy about a new word “duang” _________does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.
Cheng Long was the person _____first use it in an advertisement.
that/whichwhoWe are proud of our First Lady Peng Liyuan _________beauty and elegance are admired by every country _________ she visits.whose(that/which)March, 8, 2014 is the day that MH370 disappeared and a day when we will never forget.whenthat;
which;
/Correct the sentenceThey participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala. In the Gala they performed a song“最炫小苹果”.They participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala in which they performed a song“最炫小苹果”.Combine the sentenceThose“特困生” in the picture don’t really refer to
______________________________________,
but_____________________________.
What does
“特困生”in the picture mean?the students who are extremely poor the ones who are very sleepy那些极其贫困的学生 那些极其瞌睡的学生 Though I can’t remember everything ____
happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Miss Brown. Here is a story ___________makes me remember her until now. One day in New York, she and I went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books. There, Miss Brown bought the same books ____ I did. On our way back, I was robbed of my necklace. I’ll never forget the time ______ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.
thatthatthat/which whichaswhenRed River Valley
From this valley they say you are going
I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile
For I know you are taking the sunshine
That has brightened our path for a while
Come and sit by my side if you love me
Do not hasten to bid me adieu
But just remember the Red River Valley
And the one that has loved you so true
ThatthatSummary 结构：先行词（名词/代词）+定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的选择
介词+关系代词（which/whom)
特殊先行词：point，case; way等
特殊结构：the same…that / as;
such…that / as 等
Homework 1.Review what we learned this class
2.《45分钟》P43Thank you !
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
2. All that glitters is not gold.
? 发光的不都是金子。
3. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
4. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall
is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
5. Nothing in the world is difficult
for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
定语从句 Attributive Clauses
◆功能：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
◆结构：先行词+ 定语从句
定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 注：whose+名词=the+名词+of which/whom
=of which /whom +the +名词关系代词的用法1. He prefers the vegetables___________come from his father’s farm.
2.The noodles___________you cooked were delicious.
3.This is the stranger___________ saved the girl’s life.
4.The woman________________you saw in the park is our English teacher.
5.Nobody wants the house ______roof has fallen in.that/which(that/which)who/that(whom/who/that)whoseRevision =Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in.
=Nobody wants the house of which the roof has fallen in.关系代词that和which的用法区别Please send us all the information ______you have about the accident.
This is the most beautiful place______I have been to.
Can you remember the scientist and his theory ______we have learned?
A dog is the only animal _____loves you more than he loves himself.
The house in_______they lived last year has been rebuilt.
The reason for_______he refused the invitation is not clear.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich介词的确定遵循以下三个原则：
根据从句中动词或形容词等的习惯搭配
根据与先行词的搭配
根据句子所表达的意义介词+which/whom1. I bought a great many books ____which I spent all my money that I saved.
2. This is the camera______which he often takes photos.
3. The money_____which you were to buy books is gone.
4. The little girl is reading a book _________there are many pictures.
5. Luckily, we’d brought a road map ____________ we would have lost our way.?
6. This is the teacher ___________ we have learned a lot.
7. The lost girl _____________ we were worried returned home safely yesterday.in whichwithout whichfrom whomabout whomon withwith关系副词的用法时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语I’ll never forget the day ____________I went to university.
Can you show me the place ___________you once worked?
We don’t know the reason ____________they didn’t keep their promises.
when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which A. that????B. /?????C. when?????D. A and B
1. I’ll never forget the days ____ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days ____ we spent together.
??????貌合神离对对碰CDA. that B. where C. in which D. which
1. I went to the city _______I worked ten years ago.
2. I went to the city ______ I visited ten years ago.
BCAD A. which B. why C. that D. for which 1.This is the reason _____ he was late. 2. This is the reason _____ he explained for his being late.BDAC选择关系词的关键是看它代替先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。
当先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
切记只看先行词，相同的先行词可能需要不同的关系词连接从句。心有灵犀一点通1.We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2.—— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? ——Yes, there’s one point ___ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / ? ?如先行词为point, situation, condition, case,
activity等，且从句中缺少状语，通常用where引导，意为“到了某种地步，在某种情况中。”
1. I don’t like the way ___________he told me.
2. I don’t like the way ___________ was offered by the boy.
3. I don’t like the way _____________he speaks to me.
(that/in which)(that/which)that/which喂（way）！注意啦！She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
2. She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.翻译与比较她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。the same …that… 同类同物
the same….as…同类不同物3. He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.
4. He is such a good boy as everyone like.他是那么好的男孩以至于人人都喜欢他。他是个人人都喜欢的男孩。such …that… 结果状语从句
such….as…定语从句??
? A. Anyone???????? B. Those?
_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
??
_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
??????????????AB定语从句的主谓一致原则：从句谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
1. This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
?2. This is the only one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
?????A. which was????????????B. that was
?????C. which were???????????D. that wereDB特殊结构从句谓语动词用复数从句谓语动词用单数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Applying Millions of Chinese are now crazy about a new word “duang” _________does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.
Cheng Long was the person _____first use it in an advertisement.
that/whichwhoWe are proud of our First Lady Peng Liyuan _________beauty and elegance are admired by every country _________ she visits.whose(that/which)March, 8, 2014 is the day that MH370 disappeared and a day when we will never forget.whenthat;
which;
/Correct the sentenceThey participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala. In the Gala they performed a song“最炫小苹果”.They participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala in which they performed a song“最炫小苹果”.Combine the sentenceThose“特困生” in the picture don’t really refer to
______________________________________,
but_____________________________.
What does
“特困生”in the picture mean?the students who are extremely poor the ones who are very sleepy那些极其贫困的学生 那些极其瞌睡的学生 Though I can’t remember everything ____
happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Miss Brown. Here is a story ___________makes me remember her until now. One day in New York, she and I went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books. There, Miss Brown bought the same books ____ I did. On our way back, I was robbed of my necklace. I’ll never forget the time ______ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.
thatthatthat/which whichaswhenRed River Valley
From this valley they say you are going
I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile
For I know you are taking the sunshine
That has brightened our path for a while
Come and sit by my side if you love me
Do not hasten to bid me adieu
But just remember the Red River Valley
And the one that has loved you so true
ThatthatSummary 结构：先行词（名词/代词）+定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的选择
介词+关系代词（which/whom)
特殊先行词：point，case; way等
特殊结构：the same…that / as;
such…that / as 等
Homework 1.Review what we learned this class
2.《45分钟》P43Thank you !