人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning about Language分层作业(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning about Language分层作业(含答案)
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Unit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES Learning about Language
Discover Useful Structures 分层作业
(
基础达标
)
一、单句语法填空
1. Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
2. The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout
the years.
3. Without his support ,we wouldn’t be we are now.
4. The gold medal will be awarded to wins first place in the bicycle race.
5. By boat is the only way to get here ,which is we arrived.
6. I’m not sure is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of
nowhere.
7. This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
8. Every year , makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
9. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20 ,half of it used to
charge.
10. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street ,not knowing she was heading.
二、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (原来认为不可能的事情) has
now become a reality.
2. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only
(他们所需要的) .
3. What the doctor is happy with is
(我母亲已重病痊愈) .
4. After three days’ waiting ,there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind
(警察能否找到她失踪的孩子) .
5. (他突然想到) he had forgotten to lock the door
when he left home.
6. She’d like to offer money to (任何需要它的人) to continue his
or her study.
(
能力提升
)
一、用合适的连接词完成句子。
1.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.
2. he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present.
3. impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
4. some students are not aware of is difficult life can be if they are not
devoted to study.
5. you described in the book made children interested.
6.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
7. we ’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
8.I can ’t imagine excited she was when she received your letter and presents.
二、语法填空。
1 worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2 she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill. She has some doubts 3 she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar. Also, with the college entrance examination approaching, she becomes more stressful and she can’t sleep well these days. Maybe this is 4 she becomes fatter these days, she thinks.5 she can become slimmer and healthier has been the main problem. So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions. But where she could get better suggestions and 6 will give her better advice also puzzle her. It is her parents’ suggestion 7__ _she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital. Professor Wang suggests 8 she keep a balanced diet first. She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber, vitamin and protein. What’s more, if she wants to lose weight, she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day. Mary asks Professor Wang 9 she should take exercise. Professor Wang advises
her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. That is10 she will have more time to do sports.
拓展延伸
一、阅读理解。
It didn ’t take long at all for me to decide to come and study in the UK.With the approach of globalisation,more and more people realise that it is necessary to study in an English-speaking
country.The UK not only offers the chance to study the original English,it also has so many first- class universities,whose qualifications are widely respected all over the world.Besides,there are
many fun elements too; its famous football environment is definitely one for me!Since the UK has such a diverse society,I feel there is less chance that there would be any racism at boarding
school.This is one reason why I did not take any summer courses before I started my school.It is just so easy to settle in and pick up the language as you go along,because everyone is so friendly and
helpful.At the moment I am doing 5 A levels and 1 AS,which are Maths,Further
Maths,Physics,Chemistry,Government and Politics and Chinese.I am aiming to achieve As in all my exams,and I hope to go to Oxford University to study Engineering Science in the autumn.
I still remember my first day at Merchiston Castle School,and I was really nervous about
it,because I had never visited the school before and didn ’t take any summer courses.Despite my
anxiety,I soon relaxed once I arrived; the staff members were so nice that I felt that my spoken
English was better than it actually was!As soon as I walked into the day room (日间休息室) of my boardinghouse,I was absolutely amazed by the friendly atmosphere:Everyone was so friendly that a
boy as shy as I had no difficulty in setting in,and I made many new friends on my very first day,although I was struggling to remember all the names.
1.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.The report of achievements.
B.The author ’s plan for his study.
C.The author ’s impression of the UK.
D.The author ’s comments on British schools.
2.Which is NOT a reason that the author decided to study in the UK
A.He wanted to learn pure English.
B.It provides a good environment for a living.
C.There are many worldwide famous universities.
D.It ’s less likely that racism would be found at boarding school.
3.The author thinks the British are .
A.funny B.friendly
C.respectable D.hard-working
4.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”.
A.my oral English
B.Merchiston Castle School
C.one of my summer courses
D.my first day at the school
二、完形填空。
Walking across campus with every pair of eyes on you can be embarrassing, especially when
you ’re 13 years old. I looked around in 1 of a friendly face, a smile, anything .I was quite
disappointed. And I, in turn, felt somewhat foolish, walking across campus 2 with a false smile plastered (粘贴) across my face. I was simply 3 to follow the advice my mother had given me years before: when things get awkward, smile. matter where you are, smile will always be
understood. A smile is 4 .At that very moment, however, I felt my mother‘s advice didn ’t
5 .
When the teacher 6 me to the class as the “American girl”,10 sets of hands immediately shot up. Some students had 7 ; others wanted to practise their English with me. Because I
couldn ’t speak much Chinese 8 ,I communicated with them via gestures mixed in with 9 English and Chinese. Although I was 10 ,I wasn ’t sure how much of it was 11 .It was
almost as if they were curious about me and I was being examined. But 12 ,who could blame them After all, I was the first American ever to attend the school.
Then, from across the room, a Chinese classmate suddenly 13 at me, and my nerves were instantly 14 .Though there were cultural and language barriers, we were sharing something in common. And as usual, my mother was right. A smile does make a 15 .
1.A.favour B. memory
C. place D. search
2.A. steadily B. attractively
C. alone D. unwillingly
3.A.helping B. attempting
C. pretending D. undertaking
4.A.ordinary B. small
C. universal D. traditional
5.A.last B. change
C. exist D. work
6.A.led B. introduced
C. took D. invited
7.A.examinations B. explanations
C. questions D. thrills
8.A.either B. often
C. sometimes D. yet
9.A.broken B. standard
C. fluent D. everyday
10.A.spotted B. focused on
C. ignored D. watched out
11.A.positive B. direct
C. interesting D. open
12.A.above all B. once more
C. then again D.as usual
13.A.shouted B. smiled
C. nodded D. waved
14.A.felt B. touched
C. calmed D. tested
15.A.fortune B. noise
C. deal D. differenceUnit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES Learning about Language
Discover Useful Structures 分层作业
(
基础达标
)
一、单句语法填空
1. Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
2. The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout
the years.
3. Without his support ,we wouldn’t be we are now.
4. The gold medal will be awarded to wins first place in the bicycle race.
5. By boat is the only way to get here ,which is we arrived.
6. I’m not sure is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of
nowhere.
7. This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
8. Every year , makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
9. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20 ,half of it used to
charge.
10. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street ,not knowing she was heading.
【答案】1. that 考查同位语从句。句意: 科学家已经找到了塑料侵 入人体的更多证据。that 引导同位语
从句,进一步解释说明evidence。
2. that 考查同位语从句。句意: 教育专家多年来一直说学习是一个终生的过程。that 引导的从句对opinion
进行解释说明。
3. where 考查表语从句。句意: 没有他的支持, 我们是不会在现在这个位置的。结合句子的意思可知, 该
处指“我们” 所处的位置,故该从句应用where 引导。
4. whoever 考查宾语从句。句意: 无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名, 金牌都将授予他。分析句子可知, 宾语
从句中缺少主语,故用whoever 表示“任何人,无论谁”。
5. how 考查表语从句。句意: 乘船是到达这里唯一的途径, 这就是我们如何到达的。分析which 引导的
非限制性定语从句可知, 后面为表语从句。分析句意可知, 这里用连接副词how 引导表语从句, how 充当
方式状语,表示“如何”。
6. which/who 考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定哪一方更害怕, 是我还是那只突然出现的大猩猩。结合句
意,此处指的是双方中的哪一方,可用which;为突出拟人效果,用who 也可。
7. what 考查表语从句。句意: 这就是我父亲教我的—— 总是面对困难, 抱最好的希望。这是what 引导的
表语从句, what 在表语从句中作宾语。
8. whoever 考查主语从句。句意: 每年任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分
是主语从句, 从句缺少主语,用连接代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,作主语用主格代词whoever。
9. what 考查宾语从句。句意: 我们选择这家宾馆, 是因为这里一晚上的住宿费降到了20 美元, 这是该宾 馆过去要价的一半。half of it used to charge 是$20 的同位语, 即原来价格的一半是现在的20 美 元。另外of 后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语, 所以这里是宾语从句, 宾语从句中的charge 后面缺少宾语,
所以用what 来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句的宾语。
10. where 考查宾语从句。句意: Jane 漫无目的地走在树木成荫的街道上,不知道自己要去往哪里。
二、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (原来认为不可能的事情) has
now become a reality.
2. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only
(他们所需要的) .
3. What the doctor is happy with is
(我母亲已重病痊愈) .
4. After three days’ waiting ,there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind
(警察能否找到她失踪的孩子) .
5. (他突然想到) he had forgotten to lock the door
when he left home.
6. She’d like to offer money to (任何需要它的人) to continue his
or her study.
【答案】1. What was once regarded as impossible
2. what they need
3. that my mother has recovered from the serious disease
4. whether the police could find her lost child
5. It occurred to him that
6. whoever needs it
(
能力提升
)
一、用合适的连接词完成句子。
1.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.
2. he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present.
3. impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
4. some students are not aware of is difficult life can be if they are not
devoted to study.
5. you described in the book made children interested.
6.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
7. we ’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
8.I can ’t imagine excited she was when she received your letter and presents.
【答案】1.that 2.How 3.What 4.What; how 5.What 6.what 7.Whether 8.how
二、语法填空。
1 worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2 she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill. She has some doubts 3 she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar. Also, with the college entrance examination approaching, she becomes more stressful and she can’t sleep well these days. Maybe this is 4 she becomes fatter these days, she thinks.5 she can become slimmer and healthier has been the main problem. So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions. But where she could get better suggestions and 6 will give her better advice also puzzle her. It is her parents’ suggestion 7__ _she should consult Professor Wang in
Zhongshan Hospital. Professor Wang suggests 8 she keep a balanced diet first. She should eat vegetables and
fruit high in fiber, vitamin and protein. What’s more, if she wants to lose weight, she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day. Mary asks Professor Wang 9 she should take exercise. Professor Wang advises
her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. That is10 she will have more time to do sports.
【答案】1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who 7.that 8.that 9.when
10.because
拓展延伸
一、阅读理解。
It didn ’t take long at all for me to decide to come and study in the UK.With the approach of globalisation,more and more people realise that it is necessary to study in an English-speaking
country.The UK not only offers the chance to study the original English,it also has so many first- class universities,whose qualifications are widely respected all over the world.Besides,there are
many fun elements too; its famous football environment is definitely one for me!Since the UK has such a diverse society,I feel there is less chance that there would be any racism at boarding
school.This is one reason why I did not take any summer courses before I started my school.It is just so easy to settle in and pick up the language as you go along,because everyone is so friendly and
helpful.At the moment I am doing 5 A levels and 1 AS,which are Maths,Further
Maths,Physics,Chemistry,Government and Politics and Chinese.I am aiming to achieve As in all my exams,and I hope to go to Oxford University to study Engineering Science in the autumn.
I still remember my first day at Merchiston Castle School,and I was really nervous about
it,because I had never visited the school before and didn ’t take any summer courses.Despite my anxiety,I soon relaxed once I arrived; the staff members were so nice that I felt that my spoken
English was better than it actually was!As soon as I walked into the day room (日间休息室) of my boardinghouse,I was absolutely amazed by the friendly atmosphere:Everyone was so friendly that a
boy as shy as I had no difficulty in setting in,and I made many new friends on my very first day,although I was struggling to remember all the names.
1.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.The report of achievements.
B.The author ’s plan for his study.
C.The author ’s impression of the UK.
D.The author ’s comments on British schools.
2.Which is NOT a reason that the author decided to study in the UK
A.He wanted to learn pure English.
B.It provides a good environment for a living.
C.There are many worldwide famous universities.
D.It ’s less likely that racism would be found at boarding school.
3.The author thinks the British are .
A.funny B.friendly
C.respectable D.hard-working
4.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”.
A.my oral English
B.Merchiston Castle School
C.one of my summer courses
D.my first day at the school
【答案】1.C 通读全文可知,作者以留学生的身份阐述了自己对于英国的印象。故选 C 项。
2.B 根据第一段的陈述可知,B 项并非作者决定去英国留学的理由。
3.B 根据第一段中的“everyone is so friendly and helpful”可知选 B 项。
4.D 根据上下文语境可知,作者对于第一天上学感到很紧张。故选 D 项。
二、完形填空。
Walking across campus with every pair of eyes on you can be embarrassing, especially when
you ’re 13 years old. I looked around in 1 of a friendly face, a smile, anything .I was quite
disappointed. And I, in turn, felt somewhat foolish, walking across campus 2 with a false smile plastered (粘贴) across my face. I was simply 3 to follow the advice my mother had given me years before: when things get awkward, smile. matter where you are, smile will always be
understood. A smile is 4 .At that very moment, however, I felt my mother‘s advice didn ’t
5 .
When the teacher 6 me to the class as the “American girl”,10 sets of hands immediately shot up. Some students had 7 ; others wanted to practise their English with me. Because I
couldn ’t speak much Chinese 8 ,I communicated with them via gestures mixed in with 9 English and Chinese. Although I was 10 ,I wasn ’t sure how much of it was 11 .It was
almost as if they were curious about me and I was being examined. But 12 ,who could blame them After all, I was the first American ever to attend the school.
Then, from across the room, a Chinese classmate suddenly 13 at me, and my nerves were instantly 14 .Though there were cultural and language barriers, we were sharing something in common. And as usual, my mother was right. A smile does make a 15 .
1.A.favour B. memory
C. place D. search
2.A. steadily B. attractively
C. alone D. unwillingly
3.A.helping B. attempting
C. pretending D. undertaking
4.A.ordinary B. small
C. universal D. traditional
5.A.last B. change
C. exist D. work
6.A.led B. introduced
C. took D. invited
7.A.examinations B. explanations
C. questions D. thrills
8.A.either B. often
C. sometimes D. yet
9.A.broken B. standard
C. fluent D. everyday
10.A.spotted B. focused on
C. ignored D. watched out
11.A.positive B. direct
C. interesting D. open
12.A.above all B. once more
C. then again D.as usual
13.A.shouted B. smiled
C. nodded D. waved
14.A.felt B. touched
C. calmed D. tested
15.A.fortune B. noise
C. deal D. difference
【答案】1.D 根据空前的 “looked around”可知,作者四下张望是想寻找友善的面容或微笑。
in search of 意为“寻找”,符合语境。in favour of 意为“ 赞成;支持”;in memory of 意为“ 纪
念……”;in place of 意为“代替”。
2.C 根据语境,此处指作者独自走在校园里。 alone 意为“独自;单独”,符合语境。steadily 意为
“平稳地”;attractively 意为“有吸引力地”;unwillingly 意为“不情愿地”。
3.B 根据空后的“follow the advice my mother had given me”及“No matter where you are,a smile will always be understood.” 可知,作者尝试着听从母亲的建议,保持微笑。 attempt 意为“ 尝试”,符
合语境。help 意为“ 帮助”;pretend 意为“假装”;undertake 意为“着手做;承担”。
4.C 根据前一句“No matter where you are,a smile will always be understood.”可知,母亲给作者的 建议是,无论在哪里,微笑总是会被理解的。因此,此处指微笑是广泛适用的。 universal 意为“共 同的;广泛适用的”,符合语境。ordinary 意为“ 普通的;平常的”;small 意为“ 小的”;traditional 意
为“传统的”。
5.D 根据上文的“I was quite disappointed.”及 “felt somewhat foolish” 可知,作者没有找到微笑 的脸庞,此时感觉假笑有点傻,所以觉得母亲的建议也不起作用了。 work 意为“起作用”,符合语
境。 last 意为“持续”;change 意为“ 改变”;exist 意为“存在”。
6.B 根据空后的“to the class as the ‘American girl ’,10 sets of hands immediately shot up”可知, 此处是指老师把作者介绍给全班同学。 introduce 意为“介绍”,符合语境。lead 意为“领导; 引
导”;take 意为“ 带走”;invite 意为“邀请”。
7.C 班里来了一个美国学生, 大家应该都是好奇的, 因此,会有人有一些问题(questions)。
examination 意为“考试;检查”;explanation 意为“解释”;thrill 意为“兴奋感;令人兴奋的经历”。
8.D 由空前的 “couldn ’t speak much Chinese” 和空后的“via gestures” 可知,此处表示作者还
不会说太多汉语。yet 意为“还;仍然”,符合语境。
9.A 根据上文的“I couldn ’t speak much Chinese”可知,作者不会说太多中文, 因此是用断断续 续的中英文和手势语与同学们交流。 broken 意为“破碎的; 断断续续的”,符合语境。standard 意
为“标准的”;fluent 意为“ 流利的”;everyday 意为“每日的”。
10.B 此处表示作者成了大家关注的焦点。 focus on 意为“(把……)集中于……”,符合语境。
spot 意为“ 发现”;ignore 意为“ 忽视”;watch out 意为“ 当心”。
11.A 根据空前的 “wasn ’t sure”及空后一句可知,作者初来乍到,成了大家关注的焦点,但作者
不确定这些关注有多少是积极肯定的(positive) 。direct 意为“直接的”;interesting 意为“有趣
的”;open 意为“开放的”。
12.C 根据上文可知,作者成为焦点,结合下文的“After all,I was the first American ever...”可知,不 过话又说回来(But then again),谁能怪他们呢 above all 意为“ 尤其是;最重要的是”;once more 意
为“再次;又”;as usual 意为“像平常一样”。
13.B 根据下文的 “my mother was right”可知,作者应该是看到有人对她微笑(smiled),因此,她
觉得妈妈是对的。
14.C 有人对作者微笑, 因此她立刻平静了下来。calm 意为“(使)镇静;(使)平静”,符合语境。 feel
意为“感觉;摸起来”;touch 意为“ 触摸;感动”;test 意为“ 测验;测试”。
15.D 结合上一句“And as usual,my mother was right.”可知,微笑起作用了。 make a difference
意为“起作用;有影响”,符合语境。