Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(重点知识全覆盖)
基础达标
重点单词变形
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ vt.& vi.(使)高兴； (使)满意→ adj.
高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n ．快乐；乐趣
2.mass adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→ n ．团；堆；许多；大量
3.breath n ．呼吸的空气→ vt.& vi.呼吸
4.freeze vi.& vt.(froze， frozen)结冰； (使)冻住→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→
adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→ adj.感
到惊讶的→ n ．惊讶
6.mist n ．薄雾；水汽→ adj.多雾的；模糊的
7.advertisement n.(informal ad)广告；启事→ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
8.photograph n. 摄影师；拍照者→ n ．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→
n ．摄影；摄影术
重点词组
1. 令人惊叹
2. 极冷的；冻僵的
3. 一束； 一串； 一群；大量
4. 相反的；相对立的
5. 进而做(参加)
6. 欠(某人情)；把 …… 归功于某人
7. 经历；检查；审阅；完成
8. 出发；启程
9. 追溯到
10. 是……特有的/独有的
11. 相反的；相对立的
12. 与……截然不同；相比之下
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.In many people’s opinion ，that company ，though relatively small ，is （please）to deal with.
2. Misunderstanding may arise the improper analysis of the problems.
3. Putting on an opera is a tremendous enterprise involving （literal）hundreds of people.
4. When I got up early the next day ，I found the air on the hill good to （breath）.
5. We are bound （see ）some ups and downs along the road to success.
6. Even more serious difficulties include the （freeze）weather conditions and the heavy storms.
7. The children in this school anticipate （read） the novels with great interest.
8. After （arise）in the morning ，the first thing he does is to draw the curtains.
9. A （grow）number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better jobs.
10. While waiting for the opportunity to get （promote）， Henry did his best to perform his duty.
11. （absorb）in painting ，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
12. When （face）with the new challenges ，fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet
people tend to walk more slowly.
13. In April ，thousands of holidaymakers remained （stick）abroad due to the volcanic ash
cloud.
14. （see ）from the top of the tower ，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
15. （paint）red ，the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
16. To my （astonish）， he has made such rapid progress in English this term.
17. He glanced his eyes down the classified （advertise）while waiting for the bus.
18. My sister became a （photograph）， going around the world with her camera in her hand.
19. We can see misty clouds （rise）from the great Niagara Falls.
20. They went to Toronto because they wanted to visit the （large）Chinatown there.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
21. The required （持续时间） of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve
months.
22. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a （边界） conflict in the book
23. Seeing Grandma was sleepy ，Little Tom drew the （窗帘） and turned the TV down.
24. The rain was pouring down and she thought she heard a rumble of （雷声） .
25. The （亮点） of the match will be shown later this evening.
26. Last summer ，my friends and I went to Hainan Island to enjoy the beautiful （风景） .
27. He devoted a major section of his （巨大的） report to an analysis of the bridge design.
28. The biggest headache of this （航空公司） is the increase in the price of aviation fuel.
29. At the request of some English learners ，he has published a lot of books ，one of which is about English
（习语） .
30. As far as I am concerned ，your current requirement is （相反的） to our basic principles.
31. They feel that you’d better announce a temporary suspension ， （不过） .
32. The old man crossed the road and walked （沿着 …… 的边） Quancheng Square.
33. Having said she wasn’t hungry ，she then （继续） to order a three-course meal.
34.The Smiths have lived in London for ten years ，so they speak with a London （口音） .
35. When whales are travelling close to the shore ，avoid crowding them near the （海岸） .
三、完成句子
36. 当我进入大厅，发现那么多人，我很惊奇。（be surprised to do）
When I went into the hall ，I so many people there.
37. 当站在山顶上，我能看到远处的古塔。（动词-ing 形式作状语）
the hill ，I can see as far as the ancient tower.
38.她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)
, she spared no effort to achieve her goal.
39.被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。 (过去分词短语作状语)
, Jame abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
40.简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。 (现在分词短语作状语)
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter ， .
41.迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。 (too...to...)
Mike froze with terror ， .
42.直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(not until 的强调句型)
she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
43.结果比预料的要好得多。（比较状语从句）
The result turned out to be much better .
44. 当我在等绿灯的时候，我看见一个老人朝我走来。 (see+宾语+宾补)
While I was waiting for the green light, I .
45.当被问到她未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。 (连词+分词)
the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
四、选用适当的短语补全句子
earn a living ，enroll in ，than usual ，later on ，make a profit ，date back to， be transformed into ，ahead of time ，in contrast to ，chat with ，with an accent， dress up as ，take care ，make use of，owe...to
46. The temple ，situated on the top of the hill ， the Tang Dynasty.
47. In view of these factors ，you’d better finish your teaching tasks .
48.The school’s website says each student was an average of two classes.
49.With fewer cars on the roads ，traffic is flowing more smoothly .
50. By reducing costs and improving service ，the hotel has started to again.
51. In our eagerness to ，we often forget about our quality of life.
52. When the new road was built ，the small town a large city.
53. After the old man took the medicine ，he felt much better .
54. Looking back ，Diana her achievements the goal she set ，the education she
received from the college ， and above all ，the efforts she made.
55. When we John over the tea ，he said he cheered up at the thought of going home.
56. her elder brother ，she was always considerate in her treatment of others.
57. It sounds funny to hear a foreigner speak the language .
58. We should the class time to help students grasp the text’s focus on content.
59. Children often Superman to draw adults’ attention.
60. We should also not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.
五、七选五
I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during
the holidays. 61 And during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy—I was very
excited because that was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off
simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams. 62
On my travels I have had the opportunity to experience new and colourful cultures through the art, history,
language and food. 63 Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and also the people you
encounter. When you travel, you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds. 64 It's important
to learn to see things from other people's perspectives and to challenge your own thoughts formed before the
experience.
65 When you travel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of
living. All these elements are mixed with a new and exciting adventure, making you realize your own home. Not
just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited at the discoveries that await me in my next
adventure!
A. This time was different.
B. On New Year's Day I went to Paris.
C. But I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
D. This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home.
E. In fact, there are many benefits that come from travelling alone.
F. As a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged.
G. And I have also had the chance to interact with people who have different outlooks on life.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 然后听美文核对并熟读诵。
注意：加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 66 (visit) their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by 67 (commerce) airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was _68 (excite). Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the 69 (sight). During their first day, 70 is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island 71 had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains 72 (look) out over the city.
Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its 73 (exception) beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 74 (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was
the most awesome journey 75 they had ever taken.Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(重点知识全覆盖)
基础达标
重点单词变形
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ vt.& vi.(使)高兴； (使)满意→ adj.
高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n ．快乐；乐趣
2.massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→ n ．团；堆；许多；大量
3.breath n ．呼吸的空气→ vt.& vi.呼吸
4.freeze vi.& vt.(froze， frozen)结冰； (使)冻住→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→
adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→ adj.感
到惊讶的→ n ．惊讶
6.mist n ．薄雾；水汽→ adj.多雾的；模糊的
7.advertisement n.(informal ad)广告；启事→ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
8.photograph n. 摄影师；拍照者→ n ．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→
n ．摄影；摄影术
【答案】1.please pleased pleasing pleasure 2.mass 3.breathe 4. freezing frozen
5.astonished astonishing astonishment 6.misty 6.advertise 7.photo photography
重点词组
1. 令人惊叹
2. 极冷的；冻僵的
3. 一束； 一串； 一群；大量
4. 相反的；相对立的
5. 进而做(参加)
6. 欠(某人情)；把 …… 归功于某人
7. 经历；检查；审阅；完成
8. 出发；启程
9. 追溯到
10. 是……特有的/独有的
11. 相反的；相对立的
12. 与……截然不同；相比之下
【答案】1.take sb.’s breath away 2. freezing cold 3.a bunch of
4.contrary to 5.proceed to sth. 6.owe sth.to sb. 7. go through
8. start out 9. date back to 10. be unique to 11. contrary to
12. in contrast to
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.In many people’s opinion ，that company ，though relatively small ，is （please）to deal with.
2. Misunderstanding may arise the improper analysis of the problems.
3. Putting on an opera is a tremendous enterprise involving （literal）hundreds of people.
4. When I got up early the next day ，I found the air on the hill good to （breath）.
5. We are bound （see ）some ups and downs along the road to success.
6. Even more serious difficulties include the （freeze）weather conditions and the heavy storms.
7. The children in this school anticipate （read） the novels with great interest.
8. After （arise）in the morning ，the first thing he does is to draw the curtains.
9. A （grow）number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better jobs.
10. While waiting for the opportunity to get （promote）， Henry did his best to perform his duty.
11. （absorb）in painting ，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
12. When （face）with the new challenges ，fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet
people tend to walk more slowly.
13. In April ，thousands of holidaymakers remained （stick）abroad due to the volcanic ash
cloud.
14. （see ）from the top of the tower ，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
15. （paint）red ，the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
16. To my （astonish）， he has made such rapid progress in English this term.
17. He glanced his eyes down the classified （advertise）while waiting for the bus.
18. My sister became a （photograph）， going around the world with her camera in her hand.
19. We can see misty clouds （rise）from the great Niagara Falls.
20. They went to Toronto because they wanted to visit the （large）Chinatown there.
【答案】
1. pleasant
【详解】在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。所填的词作表语，所以
用形容词形式。pleasant 令人愉快的。
2. from
【详解】如果问题分析不当，便可能造成误解。 arise from 起因于……。
3. literally
【详解】上演一台歌剧是一项浩大的工程，说要涉及数以百计的人真是一点都不夸张。所填的词修饰动
词，所以用副词形式。 literally 照字面地；不夸张地。
4. breathe
【详解】第二天我起得很早，发现山上的空气呼吸起来非常好。 to 是动词不定式的符号，所以用动词原
形。
5. to see
【详解】通往成功的路上，我们一定会经历一些起起伏伏。 be bound to do 注定做……。
6. freezing
【详解】更加严重的困难包括寒冷的天气状况和强风暴。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。 freezing
weather 寒冷的天气。
7. reading
【详解】学校的学生以极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。 anticipate 后接动词时要用-ing 形式。
8. arising
【详解】早晨起床后，他做的第一件事就是拉开窗帘。 after 在这里是介词，后接动词时要用-ing 形式。
9. growing
【详解】越来越多的农民决定到城市去找更好的工作。此处表示“ 日益增长的” ，所以用growing，此处是动
词-ing 形式作定语。
10. promoted
【详解】亨利在等待升职机会的同时， 尽最大努力做好自己的本职工作。promote 和逻辑主语Henry 是逻辑
上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词。
11. Absorbed
【详解】由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。absorb 与句子主语John 之间为动宾关系，
再结合固定搭配be absorbed in 可知，要填Absorbed。
12. faced
【详解】当面对新的挑战时，快速步行者更有可能活跃，而安静的人则倾向于走得更慢。此处省略了they
are 。
13. stuck
【详解】四月，由于火山灰云，成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。 remain stuck 被困……。
14. Seen
【详解】从塔顶上看， 山南边的脚下是一片树林。此处是非谓语动词作状语， see 与逻辑主语之间是逻辑上
的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
15. Painted
【详解】这座建筑被漆成红色， 从其他建筑中脱颖而出， 看上去很有吸引力。paint 与逻辑主语之间是逻辑
上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
16. astonishment
【详解】令我惊讶的是，这学期他的英语进步如此之快。 to one’s astonishment 使某人惊奇的是。
17. advertisements
【详解】他在等公共汽车时，瞥了一眼分类广告。根据前面的冠词the 可知，所填的词是名词形式，
advertisement 是可数名词，此处要用复数形式。
18. photographer
【详解】我妹妹成了摄影师，带着相机环游世界。主语是人，故所填的词是表示人的名词。
19. rising
【详解】我们可以看到从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾。 see sth. doing... 意为“看到某物正在
做……”。
20. largest
【详解】她们去多伦多是因为他们想参观那里最大的唐人街。根据前面的the 可知，所填的词要用形容词
最高级形式。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
21. The required （持续时间） of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve
months.
22. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a （边界） conflict in the book
23. Seeing Grandma was sleepy ，Little Tom drew the （窗帘） and turned the TV down.
24. The rain was pouring down and she thought she heard a rumble of （雷声） .
25. The （亮点） of the match will be shown later this evening.
26. Last summer ，my friends and I went to Hainan Island to enjoy the beautiful （风景） . 27. He devoted a major section of his （巨大的） report to an analysis of the bridge design.
28. The biggest headache of this （航空公司） is the increase in the price of aviation fuel.
29. At the request of some English learners ，he has published a lot of books ，one of which is about English
（习语） .
30. As far as I am concerned ，your current requirement is （相反的） to our basic principles.
31. They feel that you’d better announce a temporary suspension ， （不过） .
32. The old man crossed the road and walked （沿着 …… 的边） Quancheng Square.
33. Having said she wasn’t hungry ，she then （继续） to order a three-course meal.
34.The Smiths have lived in London for ten years ，so they speak with a London （口音） .
35. When whales are travelling close to the shore ，avoid crowding them near the （海岸） .
【答案】21. duration 22. border 23. curtain（s ） 24. thunder 25. highlights 26. scenery
27. massive 28. airline 29. idioms 30.contrary 31.anyhow 32.alongside 33.proceeded
34.accent 35.shore
三、完成句子
36. 当我进入大厅，发现那么多人，我很惊奇。（be surprised to do）
When I went into the hall ，I so many people there.
37. 当站在山顶上，我能看到远处的古塔。（动词-ing 形式作状语）
the hill ，I can see as far as the ancient tower.
38.她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)
, she spared no effort to achieve her goal.
39.被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。 (过去分词短语作状语)
, Jame abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
40.简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。 (现在分词短语作状语)
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter ， .
41.迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。 (too...to...)
Mike froze with terror ， .
42.直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(not until 的强调句型)
she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
43.结果比预料的要好得多。（比较状语从句）
The result turned out to be much better .
44. 当我在等绿灯的时候，我看见一个老人朝我走来。 (see+宾语+宾补)
While I was waiting for the green light, I .
45.当被问到她未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。 (连词+分词)
the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
【答案】36. was surprised to see
37. Standing at the top of
38. Rather than give up
39. Surrounded by fear
40. crying for help
41. too scared to move an inch
42. It was not until then that
43. than we expected
44. saw an old man walking toward me
45.When asked her future plans
四、选用适当的短语补全句子
能力提升
earn a living ，enroll in ，than usual ，later on ，make a profit ，date back to， be transformed into ，ahead of time ，in contrast to ，chat with ，with an accent， dress up as ，take care ，make use of，owe...to
46. The temple ，situated on the top of the hill ， the Tang Dynasty.
47. In view of these factors ，you’d better finish your teaching tasks .
48.The school’s website says each student was an average of two classes.
49.With fewer cars on the roads ，traffic is flowing more smoothly .
50. By reducing costs and improving service ，the hotel has started to again.
51. In our eagerness to ，we often forget about our quality of life.
52. When the new road was built ，the small town a large city.
53. After the old man took the medicine ，he felt much better .
54. Looking back ，Diana her achievements the goal she set ，the education she
received from the college ， and above all ，the efforts she made.
55. When we John over the tea ，he said he cheered up at the thought of going home.
56. her elder brother ，she was always considerate in her treatment of others.
57. It sounds funny to hear a foreigner speak the language .
58. We should the class time to help students grasp the text’s focus on content.
59. Children often Superman to draw adults’ attention.
60. We should also not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.
【答案】46. dates back to 47. ahead of time 48. enrolled in 49. than usual
50. make a profit 51. earn a living 52.was transformed into
53. later on 54. owed ，to 55. chatted with 56. In contrast to
57. with an accent 58. make use of 59. dress up as 60. take care
五、七选五
I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during
the holidays. 61 And during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy—I was very
excited because that was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off
simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams. 62
On my travels I have had the opportunity to experience new and colourful cultures through the art, history,
language and food. 63 Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and also the people you
encounter. When you travel, you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds. 64 It's important
to learn to see things from other people's perspectives and to challenge your own thoughts formed before the
experience.
65 When you travel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these elements are mixed with a new and exciting adventure, making you realize your own home. Not
just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited at the discoveries that await me in my next
adventure!
A.This time was different.
B.On New Year's Day I went to Paris.
C.But I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
D.This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home.
E.In fact, there are many benefits that come from travelling alone.
F.As a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged.
G.And I have also had the chance to interact with people who have different outlooks on life.
【答案】61.B 62.C 63.G 64.F 65.D
【解析】61.细节句。设空处上文提到"我"开始在假期期间旅行,设空处下文提到然后在春假期间,"我"参观 了雅典和意大利的多个城市,设空处下文的 And 表示递进关系,B 项"元旦那天我去了巴黎"顺应了上文说的
在假期期间旅行的内容,且下文与该项内容形成了递进关系。故选 B。
62.过渡句。设空处上文提到这种旅行的欲望一开始只是为了在考试后有所期待,文章的第二段和第三段介 绍的是作者关于旅行的心得体会,是旅行给作者带来的好处,C 项"但我很快就发现了旅行是多么重要"既承接
了上文,与上文在意思上构成一种转折关系, 同时也引出了下文的内容。故选 C。
63.细节句。设空处上文提到在旅行中,"我"有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物体验新的、多彩的文化,G 项"我也有机会与对生活有不同看法的人交流"与上文形成递进关系,都是在说旅行给"我"提供的机会。且下 文的"It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives"也表明旅行中我们会遇到对生活有不
同看法的人。故选 G。
64.细节句。设空处上文说到当你旅行时,你会遇到有着不同文化背景的人,F 项" 因此,有时候,你自己的想法 和观点可能会受到挑战"是上文所述内容会产生的结果。且设空处下一句也表明你的想法会受到挑战。故选
F。
65.主旨句。设空处位于第三段段首,后文提到当你旅行时,你会接触到不同的环境、不同的语言和不同的生 活方式。所有的这些元素混合着一种新的且令人兴奋的冒险,会让你认识到你自己的家乡。不仅仅有家乡的 物理位置,还有你的生活方式和人生观。 D 项"这是我意识到旅行是对家乡的认识的方式"能够概括本段的中
心思想,可以作为本段的主旨句。故选 D。
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 然后听美文核对并熟读诵。
注意：加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 66 (visit) their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by 67 (commerce) airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was _68 (excite). Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the 69 (sight). During their first day, 70 is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island 71 had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains 72 (look) out over the city.
Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its 73 (exception) beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north
through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 74 (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was
the most awesome journey 75 they had ever taken.
【答案】66.to visit merical 68.exciting 69.sights 70.as
71.which/that 72.looking 73.exceptional 74.Looking 75.that
