Unit5 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
(重点单词全覆盖)
基础达标
(
单词填空
)
1. n . (人或动植物的)器官
2. adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的
3. vi. 膨胀;肿胀
4. adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的
5. adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
6. vi.& vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n. 容易;舒适;自在
7. vi.& vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐;恐慌
8. vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
9. adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的 n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类
10. vi.& vt. (使)窒息; (使)哽咽
11. n. 牛排;肉排
12. vt. 抓住;攫取 n. 抓取;抢夺
13. n. 幸福;福祉;安康;福利
14. vi. (突然)倒塌; (因病等)昏倒
(
重点单词变形
)
15 .despair n. 绝望搭配 →in despair → adj. 不顾一切的,拼命的 →
adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极度地 → n. 绝望的境地
16 .majority n. 大多数,大部分 → n. 少数;少数派 → adj. 大的,主要 的 vi. 主修(+in) n. 主修课程 → adj. 较小的,次要的 vi. 辅修(+in) n. 辅修课程
17 . adj.多雾的;模糊的→ n .薄雾;水汽
18 . n .技能;技术;技艺;技巧→ n .技术
19 . adj. 电的;用电的;电动的→ n .电→ adj. 电的;有关电学的
→ adj. 电子的
20 . n .神经→ adj.神经的;紧张的
21 . adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ v .催促;敦促;力劝;驱赶;强烈
要求→ n .紧迫;急迫;急事;紧要
22 . v .减轻;减缓;缓解;使容易;使顺利 n .容易;舒适;自在→
adj.容易的;舒适的;从容的
23. n.电话接线员; 操作员→ v.操作(机器等);动手术;经营→
n .(机器等)运转;操作;手术;公司
24. vi.流血;失血→ n .流血;失血
25. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n .中断;干扰
(
短语翻译
)
英译汉
26. 阻止……做……
27. 强迫……出来
28. 触觉
29. 充当;担任
30. 被烧伤
31. 导致;通向
32. 被分成……
33. 各种各样的
34. 坚持;遵循
35. 将……敷在……上
36. 帮助某人站起身来
37. 面朝上(朝下)
38. 依靠
39. 确保
40. 如果有必要
(
单句语法填空
)
41 .We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from (pollute) by factories.
42 .Yesterday the employer tried hard to persuade his employees to deal with the
(urge) matters by Friday.
43 .He felt himself (slip) and clutched at a branch.
44 .His forefinger was cut by knife and (bleed) a lot.
45 .Research shows that the older people become, the less likely they are to delay
(do) their work until the last minute.
46 .Diana is taking the opportunity to wrap the family presents.
47 .She (wrap) up in the task at hand.
48.The study showed a deep fear among the (elder) of being abandoned to the care
of strangers.
49 .When people heard the urgent news, they fled the village panic.
50 .The big fire panicked the operator jumping from the third floor to the ground.
51 .“Congratulations!” he said, (slap) me on the back.
52 .The cut was bandaged to stem the (bleed).
53 .These challenges are real, and society (urgent) needs to address them.
54 .Even when she pressed her hands more (tight) over her ears she could not keep
the awful sounds out.
55 .They (interrupt) by a knock at the door.
56 .On no consideration can we ignore the (urgent) of protecting the environment.
57 .As a doctor ,I care for my patients and struggle (ease) their pains.
58 .Those who are against the plan are the minority.
59 .The crowd (panic) at the sound of the guns, shouting and crying.
60 .Yesterday a teenage boy passed out on the street after (skip) meals.
(
完成句子
)
61 .“别慌! ”爸爸递给每人一个湿毛巾,帮他们迅速收拾残局。
“ ” their father handed each of them a wet towel, helping them clean the
mess up quickly.
62 .设立目标也帮助你培养好的习惯。
also helps you develop good habits.
63 .我立即把他的脚放到流动的冷水下,以减轻疼痛。
I placed his feet under the cool running water the pain.
64 .如果你处理得当, 你最终可能会被选为协会主席。
You might selected chairman of the association if you play your
cards right.
65 .听完他的描述,所有人都陷入了恐慌。
After hearing his description, all the people .
66 .一听到这,妻子眼里含着泪水,后悔对丈夫说了如此刻薄的话。
Upon , the wife had tears in her eyes and regretted .
67 .但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的,并且很难专注于生活中搞得其他事情。
But too much time online is unhealthy and
concentrate on other things in life.
68 .当你的人生到了需要自己做决定的时候,充分考虑所有细节是必须的。
When you reach a point in your life, is a must
69 .努力学习能够使她通过考试。 (动名词充当主语)
can make her pass the exam.
70 .听到老师的声音,学生们立刻不说话了。
, the students stopped talking at once.
71.它们对我们很忠诚,我们发现和我们的宠物一起玩很有趣。
They are loyal to us and we will to play with our pets.
72.知道你要去北京, 我非常高兴给你提一些建议。
that you’re going to Beijing , I’m more than
pleased to give you some advice.
73. 在会上做演讲的那个人是我的老师。
The man in the meeting is my teacher.
74. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, (有必要立即
把他/她送往医院).
75.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly .(用 shape 短语的正
确形式填空)
能力提升
(
语法填空
)
A
Chen Wei was having dinner 76 he heard someone screaming. Then he
noticed that a man 77 (choke). He ran to help him to his 78 (foot), and did the Heimlich manoeuvre, which 79 (create) by Henry Heimlich. 80 you
do the Heimlich manoeuvre, you should make sure that the victim is really choking. You
should stand 81 the victim and wrap your arms around his waist, make a fist with one hand and place 82 in the upper part of his stomach, and grab your fist with your other hand 83 (tight), push up and into his stomach in one motion. Chen 84 (learn) this before in school, and thought we all had a 85 (responsible) to
look after one another’s welfare.
B
4 Steps to Take Immediately After a Home Fire
●Call 9-1-1. Give first aid where 86 (need); cool and cover burns to reduce the
chance of further 87 (injure) or infection.
● Let friends and family know you’re safe.
●People and animals that are 88 (serious) injured or burned should be
transported to professional medical or veterinary help immediately.
● Stay out of fire-damaged homes until local fire 89 (authority) say it is safe to
re-enter.
Caring for Yourself & Loved Ones After a Fire
● Pay attention to how you and your loved ones are experiencing and handling stress.
Promote emotional 90 ( recover) by following these tips.
● Discard any food that 91 (expose) to heat, smoke or soot.
● Watch pets closely and keep them under your direct control.
●Help people who require additional 92 (assist)- infants and children, older adults, those without 93 (transport), large families who may need additional help in an 94
(urgency) situation, people with 95 (disability), and the people who care for them.Unit5 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
(重点单词全覆盖)
基础达标
(
单词填空
)
1. n . (人或动植物的)器官
2. adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的
3. vi. 膨胀;肿胀
4. adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的
5. adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
6. vi.& vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n. 容易;舒适;自在
7. vi.& vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐;恐慌
8. vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
9. adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的 n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类
10. vi.& vt. (使)窒息; (使)哽咽
11. n. 牛排;肉排
12. vt. 抓住;攫取 n. 抓取;抢夺
13. n. 幸福;福祉;安康;福利
14. vi. (突然)倒塌; (因病等)昏倒
答案 1 organ 2 minor 3 swell 4 loose 5 urgent 6 ease 7 panic 8 scream 9 fellow
10 choke 11 steak 12 grab 13 welfare 14 collapse
(
重点单词变形
)
15 .despair n. 绝望搭配 →in despair → adj. 不顾一切的,拼命的 →
adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极度地 → n. 绝望的境地
16 .majority n. 大多数,大部分 → n. 少数;少数派 → adj. 大的,主要 的 vi. 主修(+in) n. 主修课程 → adj. 较小的,次要的 vi. 辅修(+in) n. 辅修课程
17 . adj.多雾的;模糊的→ n .薄雾;水汽
18 . n .技能;技术;技艺;技巧→ n .技术
19 . adj. 电的;用电的;电动的→ n .电→ adj. 电的;有关电学的
→ adj. 电子的
20 . n .神经→ adj.神经的;紧张的
21 . adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ v .催促;敦促;力劝;驱赶;强烈
要求→ n .紧迫;急迫;急事;紧要
22 . v .减轻;减缓;缓解;使容易;使顺利 n .容易;舒适;自在→
adj.容易的;舒适的;从容的
23. n.电话接线员; 操作员→ v.操作(机器等);动手术;经营→
n .(机器等)运转;操作;手术;公司
24. vi.流血;失血→ n .流血;失血
25. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n .中断;干扰
答案 15 . desperate desperately desperation 16 .minority major minor
17 . misty mist 18 . technique technology
18 . electric electricity electrical electronic
19 . nerve nervous 21 . urgent urge urgency
22 . ease easy
23. operator operate operation 24. bleed bleeding
25.interrupt interruption
(
短语翻译
)
英译汉
26. 阻止……做……
27. 强迫……出来
28. 触觉
29. 充当;担任
30. 被烧伤
31. 导致;通向
32. 被分成……
33. 各种各样的
34. 坚持;遵循
35. 将……敷在……上
36. 帮助某人站起身来
37. 面朝上(朝下)
38. 依靠
39. 确保
40. 如果有必要
答案 26. prevent...from... 27. force...out... 28. sense of touch 29.act as
30.get burned 31.lead to 32.be divided into
33.a variety of 34.stick to 35.apply...to...
36.help sb to one's feet 37.face up/down 38.depend on
39.make sure 40. if necessary
(
单句语法填空
)
41 .We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from (pollute) by factories.
42 .Yesterday the employer tried hard to persuade his employees to deal with the
(urge) matters by Friday.
43 .He felt himself (slip) and clutched at a branch.
44 .His forefinger was cut by knife and (bleed) a lot.
45 .Research shows that the older people become, the less likely they are to delay
(do) their work until the last minute.
46 .Diana is taking the opportunity to wrap the family presents.
47 .She (wrap) up in the task at hand.
48.The study showed a deep fear among the (elder) of being abandoned to the care
of strangers.
49 .When people heard the urgent news, they fled the village panic.
50 .The big fire panicked the operator jumping from the third floor to the ground.
51 .“Congratulations!” he said, (slap) me on the back.
52 .The cut was bandaged to stem the (bleed).
53 .These challenges are real, and society (urgent) needs to address them.
54 .Even when she pressed her hands more (tight) over her ears she could not keep
the awful sounds out.
55 .They (interrupt) by a knock at the door.
56 .On no consideration can we ignore the (urgent) of protecting the environment.
57 .As a doctor ,I care for my patients and struggle (ease) their pains.
58 .Those who are against the plan are the minority.
59 .The crowd (panic) at the sound of the guns, shouting and crying.
60 .Yesterday a teenage boy passed out on the street after (skip) meals.
答案
41 .being polluted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须尽我们所能防止工厂污染河流。介词 from 后跟动名词作宾语。 pollute 和逻辑主语 the rivers 之间是动宾关系,应用动名词的被动
形式。故填 being polluted。
42 .urgent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:昨天雇主极力劝说他的雇员在星期五之前处理紧急事务。 空格处用形容词作定语, 修饰名词 matters,urge 的形容词是 urgent,意为“紧急的”。故
填 urgent。
43 .slipping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 他觉得自己在滑倒, 于是抓住了一根树枝。句中 feel sb doing sth 为固定短语, 意为“感觉某人在做某事”,使用现在分词作宾补, 表示动作正
在发生。故填 slipping。
44 .bled
【详解】考查动词。句意: 他的食指被刀割伤, 流了很多血。分析句子结构可知, 此处 应为谓语动词,根据并列句的谓语动词 was cut 可知,此处使用一般过去时,且与主语
His forefinger 之间为主动关系。故填 bled。
45 .doing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:研究表明,年龄越大的人越不可能把工作拖到最后一刻。
delay doing 意为“推迟做某事” ,此处用动名词作宾语。故填 doing。
46 .up
【详解】考查副词。句意: 戴安娜正在利用这个机会包装家庭礼物。根据句意和空格前
的动词 wrap 可知,此处考查固定短语 wrap up 意为“包装” 。故填 up。
47 .is wrapped/was wrapped
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意: 她全神贯注于手头的工作。分析句子可知, 本句 可以描述当下的情况, 用一般现在时, 或者描述过去的情况, 用一般过去时。空处缺少
谓语,she 与 wrap 构成逻辑上的被动关系,用一般现在时或者一般过去时的被动语态。
主语为第三人称单数。故填 is/was wrapped。
48 .elderly
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这项研究表明,老年人对被遗弃给陌生人照顾深感恐惧。 句中 the+形容词表示“一类人”相当于名词复数, the elderly 意为“老年人”。故填 elderly。
49 .in
【详解】考查介词。句意: 当人们听到这个紧急消息时, 他们惊慌地逃离了村庄。根据 “fled the village”和“panic”可推知, 此处用固定短语 in panic,意为“惊慌地”,作修饰 fled
的状语,空处应用介词 in 构成该短语。故填 in。
50 .into
【详解】考查介词。句意:大火使操作员惊慌失措, 从三楼跳到了地上。panic sb. into doing
sth.“使某人惊慌地做某事”是固定搭配。故填 into。
51 .slapping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: “恭喜你!”他拍拍我的背说。分析句子结构可知 slap
与逻辑主语 he 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填 slapping。
52 .bleeding
【详解】考查名词。句意: 伤口用绷带包扎止血。根据句意和定冠词 the 可知, 空处应
填动词 bleed“流血” 的名词形式 bleeding。故填 bleeding。
53 .urgently
【详解】考查副词。句意: 这些挑战是真实存在的, 社会迫切需要解决这些挑战。分析 句子可知,空处应用副词修饰动词need,urgent“紧急的;迫切的; ”的副词形式为urgently。
故填 urgently。
54 .tightly
【详解】考查副词。句意: 即使她用手把耳朵捂得更紧, 也挡不住那可怕的声音。分析 句子可知,空处用副词作状语修饰动词, tight 对应的副词为 tightly,与 more 构成比较
级。故填 tightly。
55 .were interrupted
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意: 他们被敲门声打断了。分析句子可知, 此处为谓 语动词的填入,主语 They 和动词 interrupt 为被动关系,结合句意可知,该句应为陈述
过去发生的事情,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填 were interrupted。
56 .urgency
【详解】考查名词。句意: 我们绝对不能忽视保护环境的紧迫性。分析句子可知, 空格
处放在 ignore 后作宾语,为名词, urgent 对应的名词为 urgency。故填 urgency。
57 .to ease
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 作为一名医生, 我关心我的病人, 努力减轻他们的痛 苦。设空处在句中作非谓语,固定短语 struggle to do sth 努力做某事。设空处应用动词
不定式的形式。故填 to ease。
58 .in
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:反对这项计划的人是少数。 in the minority 固定搭配,
意为“处于少数” ,故填 in。
59 .panicked
【详解】考查时态。句意: 人群一听到枪声就惊慌失措, 边喊边哭。分析句子结构可知, 空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知, 本句话描述过去的事实, 所以用一般过去时态。
panic 为动词“使惊慌失措” ,该动词的过去式为 panicked。故填 panicked。
60 .skipping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 昨天一个十几岁的男孩没吃饭就昏倒在街上。此处作
介词 after 的宾语,应用动名词,作宾语。故填 skipping。
(
完成句子
)
61 .“别慌! ”爸爸递给每人一个湿毛巾,帮他们迅速收拾残局。
“ ” their father handed each of them a wet towel, helping them clean the
mess up quickly.
62 .设立目标也帮助你培养好的习惯。
also helps you develop good habits.
63 .我立即把他的脚放到流动的冷水下,以减轻疼痛。
I placed his feet under the cool running water the pain.
64 .如果你处理得当, 你最终可能会被选为协会主席。
You might selected chairman of the association if you play your
cards right.
65 .听完他的描述,所有人都陷入了恐慌。
After hearing his description, all the people .
66 .一听到这,妻子眼里含着泪水,后悔对丈夫说了如此刻薄的话。
Upon , the wife had tears in her eyes and regretted .
67 .但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的,并且很难专注于生活中搞得其他事情。
But too much time online is unhealthy and
concentrate on other things in life.
68 .当你的人生到了需要自己做决定的时候,充分考虑所有细节是必须的。
When you reach a point in your life, is a must
69 .努力学习能够使她通过考试。 (动名词充当主语)
can make her pass the exam.
70 .听到老师的声音,学生们立刻不说话了。
, the students stopped talking at once.
71.它们对我们很忠诚,我们发现和我们的宠物一起玩很有趣。
They are loyal to us and we will to play with our pets.
72.知道你要去北京, 我非常高兴给你提一些建议。
that you’re going to Beijing , I’m more than
pleased to give you some advice.
73. 在会上做演讲的那个人是我的老师。
The man in the meeting is my teacher.
74. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, (有必要立即
把他/她送往医院).
75.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly .(用 shape 短语的正
确形式填空)
答案
61 .Don’t panic!
【详解】考查祈使句和动词。对比中英文句子可知, 空格处意为“别慌” ,“别做某事”用 祈使句 don’t do sth.,“慌”是 panic,位于句首的单词首字母要大写, 因此空格处是 Don’t
panic。故填 Don’t panic!
62 . Setting goals
【详解】考查动名词和短语。根据中英文提示, “设立目标”译为 set goals,作主语用动
名词形式,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Setting goals。
63 .right away to ease
【详解】考查固定短语和动词。表示“立即”短语为 right away;表示“减轻”应用动词
ease ,此处作目的状语用不定式。故填。
64 . end up being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中英文提示, 空处缺少“最终” 的表达, end up doing sth. 为固定用用法, 意为“最终以做某事而结束, 最终成为” ,情态动词后接动词原形, 句子 主语 You 与动词 select 之间为被动关系,用动词 elect 动名词的被动形式 being selected
表被动。故填 end up being。
65 .got into a panic
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,表示“ 陷入恐慌”应为固定短语 get into a panic,结 合句意以及时间状语 After hearing his description 可知, 此处讲述的是过去的事情, 所以 使用一般过去时,且 get into a panic 与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填 got into a panic。
66 . hearing this saying/ having said such sharp words to her husband
【详解】考查动名词。根据中文提示可知, 表示“一听到这”应用 upon hearing this,其中 hearing 为动名词形式, 作介词后宾语; 表示“后悔对丈夫说了如此刻薄的话”应用 regretted saying/ having said such sharp words to her husband,其中 saying/ having said 为动名词一 般式或者完成式, 在本句中作动词后宾语。故填 hearing this;saying/ having said such sharp
words to her husband
67 . spending makes it difficult to
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。根据中英文提示可知, 需要翻译的部分是“花费” 和“让……很难” ,表示“花费”应用 spend,此处使用动名词短语作主语; 表示“让做某事 很困难”应用 make it difficult to do sth.,it 为形式宾语, 动词不定式为真正的宾语, 结合 “is”可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故填①spending;②makes;③it;④difficult;⑤to。
68 .fully considering all the details
【详解】考查名词和动名词作主语。对比中英文句子可知,缺少“ 充分考虑所有细节”。 表示“考虑”为 consider,表示“细节”为 detail,设空处为句子的主语, 应用动名词作主语,
故填 fully considering all the details。
69 . Studying /Working hard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 study/work hard 表示“努力学习” ,分析句子结构可知,空格 处填动名词短语作主语,所以应填 studying/working hard,放句首时,首字母大写,所
以应填 Studying/Working hard。故填 Studying/Working hard。
70 .Hearing the teacher’s voice
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 “ 听到”hear,“老师的声音”the teacher’s voice,分析句子结构
可知,句子已有谓语动词 stopped,空处作非谓语动词, hear 与逻辑主语 the students 之
间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式 hearing 作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填 Hearing
the teacher’s voice。
71 .find it very interesting
【详解】考查动词、形式宾语、副词和形容词。 “发现做某事很有趣”用 find+形式宾语 it+形容词 interesting 作宾补+动词不定式作真正的宾语。副词 very 修饰形容词作状语,
will 后用动词原形。故填 find it very interesting。
72 .Knowing / Having known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少 know,表示“知道” ,分析句子 可知, know 与逻辑主语 I 是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,根据句意, “知道”这一动 作先于“高兴” ,可以用现在分词的一般式或者完成式,故填 Knowing/Having known。
73 .making a speech
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“做演讲的”, “做演讲”是 make a speech,句中谓语是 is,空格处用非谓语动词, man 和 make 之间是
主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填 making a speech。
74 .there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once
【详解】考查固定句型及动词短语。句意: 如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤, 有必要立即 把他/她送往医院。句子陈述目前的事实,应用一般现在时;根据句意及题目要求可知, 此处使用固定句型“there is a need to do sth.”意为“有必要做某事” ,“有必要”可使用形容 词 urgent,修饰名词 need,不定冠词使用 an,译为 there is an urgent need,“把他/她送往 医院”译为 take him/her to the hospital ,“立即”使用介词短语 at once ,作状语。故填 there
is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once。
75 .out of shape
【详解】考查固定短语。句意: 你一直坐在我的帽子上, 现在它严重变形了。根据句意 可知,此处表示“变形了” ,应用介词短语 out of shape“(因受损、处理不当等)变形的,
走样的”作表语。故填 out of shape
能力提升
语法填空
A
Chen Wei was having dinner 76 he heard someone screaming. Then he
noticed that a man 77 (choke). He ran to help him to his 78 (foot), and did the Heimlich manoeuvre, which 79 (create) by Henry Heimlich. 80 you do the Heimlich manoeuvre, you should make sure that the victim is really choking. You should stand 81 the victim and wrap your arms around his waist, make a fist with one hand and place 82 in the upper part of his stomach, and grab your fist with your other hand 83 (tight), push up and into his stomach in one motion. Chen 84 (learn) this before in school, and thought we all had a 85 (responsible) to
look after one another’s welfare.
B
4 Steps to Take Immediately After a Home Fire
●Call 9-1-1. Give first aid where 86 (need); cool and cover burns to reduce the
chance of further 87 (injure) or infection.
● Let friends and family know you’re safe.
●People and animals that are 88 (serious) injured or burned should be
transported to professional medical or veterinary help immediately.
● Stay out of fire-damaged homes until local fire 89 (authority) say it is safe to
re-enter.
Caring for Yourself & Loved Ones After a Fire
● Pay attention to how you and your loved ones are experiencing and handling stress.
Promote emotional 90 ( recover) by following these tips.
● Discard any food that 91 (expose) to heat, smoke or soot.
● Watch pets closely and keep them under your direct control.
●Help people who require additional 92 (assist)- infants and children, older adults, those without 93 (transport), large families who may need additional help in an 94
(urgency) situation, people with 95 (disability), and the people who care for them.
答案
A
76 .when 77 .was choking 78 .feet 79 .was created 80 .Before
81 .behind 82 .it 83 .tightly 84 .had learnt 85 .responsibility
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈伟使用海姆立克手法救了一名窒息男人的故事。 76 .考查固定句型。句意:陈伟正在吃晚饭,突然听到有人在尖叫。 be doing sth. when
固定句型,意为“正在做某事,这时 ……”,故填 when。
77.考查时态。句意: 然后他注意到一个人窒息了。分析句子结构, 这是一个包含宾语 从句的复合句, 根据上文“he noticed that a man(他注意到一个人……)”可知句子表达的是 一个在过去某个时间正在发生或正在进行的动作,主语 man 和动词 choke 是主动关系,
应使用过去进行时,主语是单数, be 动词应用 was ,故填 was choking。
78 .考查名词。句意:他跑过去扶他站起来,做了亨利 · 海姆立克创造的海姆立克手法。 根据常识, 人有两只脚, foot 应使用复数, 再分析句子结构, help sb to one’s feet 为固定
句型,含义为“帮助某人站起来” ,符合语境,故填 feet。
79 .考查时态和语态。句意:同上。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,
先行词为 the Heimlich manoeuvre,因空白处在句子中作谓语,且与主语 the Heimlich
manoeuvre 之间为被动关系, 使用被动语态, 因主语为单数且句子表达的是一个发生在
过去的动作,从句谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was created。
80.考查时间状语从句。句意: 在你做海姆立克手法之前, 你应该确保受害者真的窒息 了。分析句子结构, 这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句, 根据下文“you should make sure that the victim is really choking(你应该确定受害者真的窒息了)”可推理出空白处应填表 示“在……之前”含义的连词 before 用于连接时间状语从句, 位于句首, 首字母大写, 故
填 Before。
81 .考查介词。句意: 你应该站在受害者身后, 用手臂搂住他的腰, 一只手握拳, 放在 他的胃上部,另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头,向上一下子推他的胃。根据下文“wrap your arms around his waist(用手臂搂住他的腰)”以及“the upper part of his stomach(胃上部)”可推 理出此处表达的是应站在受害人的身后,应用 behind 表示“在……后面” ,故填 behind。 82.考查代词。句意: 同上。根据上文“a fist(拳头)”可知此处指的是上文的名词 fist,根
据代词的用法,当代替上文同一个单数可数名词的时候,使用 it,故填 it。
83 .考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,修饰动词 grab,
使用副词,故填 tightly。
84.考查时态。句意: 陈以前在学校里就学会了这一点, 他认为我们都有责任照顾彼此 的安全与健康。分析句子结构, 空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词, 根据时间状语 before in school(之前在学校)和 thought 可知句子表达的是在过去的某个时间之前发生的动作,
谓语动词使用过去完成时,故填 had learnt。
85 .考查名词。句意: 同上。分析句子结构, 空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词, 由 a 可
知,使用单数,故填 responsibility。
B
86 .needed 87 .injury 88 .seriously 89 .authorities 90 .recovery
91 .has been exposed 92 .assistance 93 .transportation 94 .urgent
95 .disabilities
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲的是家庭火灾后立即采取的 4 个步骤。
86 .考查状语从句的省略。句意:在需要时提供急救。根据句意可知,句子表示“ 当需 要急救的时候提供急救”,句子表示客观事实, 时态用一般现在时, where 引导的句子应
该是“where it is needed”,省略 it is,因此空格处是 needed,故填 needed。
87.考查名词。句意: 冷却和覆盖烧伤, 以减少进一步受伤或感染的机会。 further 是形
容词,修饰名词, injure 的名词是 injury,此处作不可数名词,意为“受伤” ,故填
injury。
88.考查副词。句意: 严重受伤或烧伤的人和动物应立即送往专业医疗或兽医处。空格 处用副词修饰动词 injured or burned ,serious 的副词是 seriously,意为“严重地” ,故填
seriously。
89.考查名词的复数。句意: 在当地消防部门说可以安全进入之前, 不要进入被火烧毁 的房屋。句子描述客观事实, 由say 是原形可知, 空格处用复数, 表示泛指,故填authorities。 90.考查名词。句意:遵循以下建议促进情绪恢复。emotional 是形容词,修饰名词,recover
的名词是 recovery,意为“恢复” ,是不可数名词,故填 recovery。
91 .考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:丢弃任何暴露在高温、烟雾或煤烟下的食物。 食物是被暴露, 且表示已经被暴露, 因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done,that 指代的先行词 food 是不可数名词, 因此空格处是 has been exposed,故填 has
been exposed。
92.考查名词。句意: 帮助需要额外帮助的人——婴儿和儿童、老年人、没有交通工具 的人、在紧急情况下可能需要额外帮助的大家庭、残疾人和照顾他们的人。 additional
是形容词,修饰名词,空格处意为“帮助” ,名词是 assistance,是不可数名词,故填
assistance。
93.考查名词。句意: 帮助需要额外帮助的人——婴儿和儿童、老年人、没有交通工具 的人、在紧急情况下可能需要额外帮助的大家庭、残疾人和照顾他们的人。空格处用名
词作宾语, transport 的名词是 transportation,作不可数名词,故填 transportation。
94.考查形容词。句意: 帮助需要额外帮助的人——婴儿和儿童、老年人、没有交通工 具的人、在紧急情况下可能需要额外帮助的大家庭、残疾人和照顾他们的人。空格处用
形容词作定语,修饰名词 situation ,urgency 的形容词是 urgent,意为“紧急的” ,故填
urgent。
95.考查名词的复数。句意: 帮助需要额外帮助的人——婴儿和儿童、老年人、没有交
通工具的人、在紧急情况下可能需要额外帮助的大家庭、残疾人和照顾他们的人。
disability 是可数名词,不止一种残疾,因此空格处用复数,故填 disabilities