UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE
单词,短语,句型,语法专练(分层作业)
一．重点单词
1 ．organ n ．(人或动植物的)器官→ adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的
2 ．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n ．少数；少数民族
2 ．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→ adj. 电子的→ n ．电
→adj. 与电有关的
3 ．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→ adj.(身 体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
4 ．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ adv.松散地；粗略地
5 ．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→a
dv.紧急地；急迫地→ n ．紧急；急事；催促
6 ．operate v ．操作；做手术；经营→ n ．电话接线员；操作员→
n ．操作；手术
7 ．bleed vi.流血；失血→ n ．流血；失血
8 ．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→ n ．打断；打扰
9 ．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→ adv.绝望地；非常
10 ．practice n ．练习；实践；惯例→ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
11．tight adj.紧身的； 牢固的； 绷紧的； 严密的 adv.紧紧地； 牢固地→ adv.紧紧
地；牢固地；紧密地
13 ．fog n ．雾；迷惑；困惑→ adj.有雾的
二．重点短语
1 ．sense of touch
2 ．first and most important
3 ．electric shock
4 ．first aid
5 ．lead to
6 ．a variety of
7 ．be divided into
8 ．stick to
9 ．make sure
10 ．at once
11 ．send out
12 ． 接触
13 . 要求；需要；去接(某人)
14 ． 陷入困境
15 ． 忍受；遭受
16 ． 帮助某人站起身来
17 ． 面朝上(朝下)
18 ． 发出响声；爆炸；变质；停止运转；进展
19 ． 睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉
20 ． 健康状况不好
21 ． 袖手旁观；无动于衷
基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1 ．There was an immediate p when the alarm sounded. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2 ．The a rain contains chemical substances and damages trees and crops. (根据首字
母单词拼写)
3．Modern freezing t enable the chickens to be stored for weeks. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
4 ．Someone (抓住) him but he managed to run away freely. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．Burns are divided into three types, (取决于) the depth of skin damage. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
6 ．Thousands of earthquake (受害者) are still waiting to be rescued. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
7 ．Silk f (织物) are usually expensive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
8．Her p (惊恐) was rising and she could feel her heart beating wildly. (根据中英文提示填空) 9 ．The girl reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed l (传单). (根据中英文提
示填空)
二、完成句子
10 ．We can't just (袖手旁观) and do nothing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
11 ．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, (晚餐被打
断) when he heard someone screaming from another table. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
12 ． (把油涂在受伤的地方) is a bad idea, as it will keep the
heat in the wounds and may cause infection. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
13 ．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,
(有必要立即把他/她送往医院) ．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
14 ．To (确保) that he was at home, I called him up in advance. (根据汉语提示填空)
三、翻译
15 ．任何语言都不能表达我的诚挚的谢意。 (汉译英)
16 ．行善者，人人铭记之。 (汉译英)
17 ．The most beautiful music of soul is love. (英译汉)
18 ．Love is ahead, relay is on the way. (英译汉)
19 ．Birds need wings to fly. (英译汉)
能力拓展
四、完形填空
My mother had a beautiful evening dress. Each time after wearing the dress, she always 20
placed it in a box and hid it at the top of a wardrobe (衣柜). From time to time, it would be 21
out of its box and shown to me, and as a small girl I would 22 the day when I might be
allowed to try it on. But that never 23
The wardrobe where the dress was 24 happened to be in my bedroom. One day, I had a strong 25 to try it on. I quickly pulled the dress over my head and then moved it slowly down. My mother’s waist must have been extremely 26 as it fitted my waist with little room to
spare.
Suddenly, I realized that my mother would be home 27 , so I hurriedly undressed but I
28 spilt a bottle of ink (墨水) over the dress. I was so 29 that
I stuffed it into the box and pushed it back onto the wardrobe. I 30 the fear
throughout my teenage years that it would eventually be discovered with painful 31
Many years later, my mother grew old and became 32 One day, I 33 an afternoon tea with a group of her closest friends to keep her company. Somehow the 34 turned to the dress and my mother said she could never understand how it got a terrible ink stain (污
迹).
Suddenly, I found myself in front of my mother red-faced, 35 washing over me. I was so 36 that I forgot the outcome and finally told my mother the 37 My mother
forgave me as all the mothers do, and at last I was freed from that awful 38 buried deep
inside me from my childhood. Honesty
20 ．A ．carefully B ．casually 21 ．A ．taken B ．pressed
22 ．A ．recall B ．record
23 ．A ．existed B ．changed
24 ．A ．designed B ．stored
25 ．A ．heart B ．responsibility
26 ．A ．soft B ．high
27 ．A ．late B ．soon
28 ．A ．accidentally B ．deliberately
29 ．A ．annoyed B ．scared
30 ．A ．recovered from
31 ．A . 32 ．A . 33 ．A . 34 ．A . 35 ．A . 36 ．A . 37 ．A . 38 ．A . diseases ill arranged debate pride touched news secret B ．experiences B ．famous B ．tasted B ．topic B．joy B ．puzzled B ．truth B ．dream
gave me 39
(
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
C
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
)C ．proudly
C ．thrown
C ．ignore
C ．happened
C ．decorated
C ．desire
C ．huge
C ．often
C ．bravely
C ．disappointed
B ．escaped from
C . C . C . C . C . C . C . C . results fat missed meeting sadness embarrassed story attempt
firmly
stolen
imagine
ended
made
right
tiny
already
angrily
confused
lived with D ．went over
memories
lonely
refused
discussion
shame
shocked
reason
decision
39 ．A ．a broken heart B ．motivation for study C ．an open mind D．peace
of mind
五、语法填空
语法填空
The skin, which acts as a barrier 40 disease, toxins and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can lead to very serious injuries. Depending on the 41 (deep) of skin damage, burns are divided into three types. First-degree burns only affects the top few millimeters of the skin. Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks 42 (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin. They cause very severe internal 43
(injury).
The cool water stops the 44 ( burn)process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using scissors 45 necessary ， unless you see the fabric 46 (stick) to the burnt skin. 47 (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause 48 (infect). If the victim is suffering 49
second or third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.
六、阅读理解
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) is an important first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days. In fact, it only takes a few
hours to get basic CPR training either in a classroom or online. Others may choose to get certified.
People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of confidence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR course. And it shouldn’t suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is less qualified if faced with
a potentially life-threatening situation. Therefore, it doesn’t matter whether you have a CPR card or
not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If you have been trained in
CPR, with or without certification, you need to act.
Time is probably the main reason why people don’t obtain CPR training. But here’s the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two to three hours to complete, and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take a free online CPR course if you can’t spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that mouth-to-mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression (按压) is the focus of treatment until emergency medical services
arrive.
By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class locator and speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be found through the National Safety Council’s first aid catalogue
(目录).
50 ．What can we say about CPR certification
A ．It takes a long time to obtain.
B ．It is useful but not necessary.
C ．It represents first aid qualification.
D ．It is a professional medical degree.
51 ．What makes people refuse CPR training according to the author
A ．Long duration. B ．High learning costs.
C ．Difficulty of the course. D ．Misunderstandings about it.
52 ．What does the author do in the last paragraph
A ．Put forward a plan. B ．Make a conclusion.
C ．Put an advertisement. D ．Provide some information.
53 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．How to perform CPR. B ．How to do first aid training.
C ．Facts about CPR training. D ．Importance of CPR certification.
There are a lot of structures worth visiting across the world, and here are four of them.
Marina Bay Sands
Architect: Moshe Safdie, “The Modernist”
Location: Singapore
The Marina Bay Sands was built like a pile of playing cards. As one of the most expensive hotels in the world, it has the world’s longest rooftop swimming pool, designed as an endless pool and decorated with palm trees 57 floors above the ground. The whole structure cost 8 billion
Singaporean dollars.
Sydney Opera House
Architect: J rn Utzon, “The additive architect”
Location: Sydney, Australia
Architect J rn Utzon won the Opera House international design competition after explaining that his design looked like a ship sails on the water. By the time it was opened by Queen Elizabeth in 1973, over 10,000 workers had been involved in its construction. The Concert Hall is always kept at
22.5 degrees Celsius when there is a performance, to keep instruments in perfect condition.
30 St Mary Axe
Architect: Norman Foster, “Hero of high-tech”
Location: London, the UK
The structure was built at the beginning of the 21st century and looks like a spaceship. Londoners think differently, having named it “The Gherkin” because it looks like a giant cucumber. It’s made up of 7,429 sheets of glass. The tower is scientifically designed so that the wind actually
wraps around it, reducing its impact.
Stonehenge
Architect: Aliens
Location: Salisbury, the UK
Stonehenge is over 5,000 years old, making it a Neolithic (新石器时代的) construction. Some of the giant stones were transported over 150 miles, but scientists and historians are still not really sure how. The purpose of Stonehenge is still being debated, but it appears to have been an early
burial ground.
54 ．What can you enjoy in Marina Bay Sands
A ．An early burial ground. B ．An extraordinary pool.
C ．A cucumber-like glass tower. D ．Famous opera performances.
55 ．Where will a music lover go
A ．To Singapore. B ．To London.
C ．To Sydney. D ．To Salisbury.
56 ．Which structure has the longest history
A ．Stonehenge. B ．30 St Mary Axe.
C ．Marina Bay Sands. D ．Sydney Opera House.
Abstract art is a kind of artistic creation which has no subjects, no patterns and is just a composition with lines, shapes and colors. It’s often considered meaningless by some people. However, it has its unique history. The origin of abstract art dates back to the late nineteenth century.
57
The most important characteristic of abstract art is that it has no subjects.
58 And abstract art may represent a certain emotion. It may try to explain a philosophy beyond reality or human understanding. However, the emotion behind the painting may
only be known by its creator.
59 Who says it If you’re looking for a perfect abstract painting, consider these factors. Firstly, look at the quality because technical elements matter even more than aesthetics (美 学). Secondly, look at the colors. 60 Are they each complementing (补充) the overall piece in their own way Besides, you should also look at the uniqueness of the painting. Lastly, it
should be able to arouse (激起) your emotions at first sight.
Whether you want to decorate your workspace or bedroom, you can always rely on abstract paintings. 61 It can be a nice way to add color to a black and white space, or an even
more useful way to ease some colors through adding a black and white painting.
A ．However, it’s a good decoration.
B ．Perfect abstract paintings don’t exist.
C ．Are the colors improving each other’s appeal
D ．Is it true that no one can understand abstract art
E ．And abstract paintings became common in the 1990s.
F ．If there is a subject, it can’t be recognized by ordinary people.
G ．No matter what color, they are sure to improve the look of your space.UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE
单词,短语,句型,语法专练(分层作业)
一．重点单词
1 ．organ n ．(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的
2 ．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n ．少数；少数民族
2．electric adj. 电的； 用电的； 电动的→electronic adj. 电子的→electricity n．电
→electrical adj.与电有关的
3 ．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
4 ．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地
5 ．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n ．紧急；急事；催促
6 ．operate v ．操作；做手术；经营→operator n ．电话接线员；操作员
→operation n ．操作；手术
7 ．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n ．流血；失血
8 ．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n ．打断；打
扰
9 ．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；
非常
10．practice n ．练习； 实践； 惯例→practical adj.切实可行的； 实际的； 实践
的
11 ．tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地
→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
13 ．fog n ．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggy adj.有雾的
二．重点短语
1 ．sense of touch 触觉
2 ．first and most important 首先也是最重要的
3 ．electric shock 触电；电击
4 ．first aid (对伤患者的)急救
5 ．lead to 导致；通向
6 ．a variety of 各种各样的
7 ．be divided into 被分成
8 ．stick to 坚持；粘住
9 ．make sure 确信；证实
10 ．at once 马上；立刻
11 ．send out 分发；散发；发出(信号、声音、光、热等)
12 ．come into contact 接触
13 ．call for 要求；需要；去接(某人)
14 ．in trouble 陷入困境
15 ．suffer from 忍受；遭受
16 ．help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
17 ．face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
18 ．go off 发出响声；爆炸；变质；停止运转；进展
19 ．sleep in 睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉
20 ．out of shape 健康状况不好
21 ．standby 袖手旁观；无动于衷
基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1．There was an immediate p when the alarm sounded. (根据首字
母单词拼写)
2．The a rain contains chemical substances and damages trees and
crops. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3 ．Modern freezing t enable the chickens to be stored for weeks.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
4 ．Someone (抓住) him but he managed to run away freely. (根据汉
语提示完成句子)
5 ．Burns are divided into three types, (取决于) the depth of skin
damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6 ．Thousands of earthquake (受害者) are still waiting to be rescued.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7 ．Silk f (织物) are usually expensive. (根据中英文提示单词拼
写)
8 ．Her p (惊恐) was rising and she could feel her heart beating wildly. (根
据中英文提示填空)
9．The girl reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed l (传单).
(根据中英文提示填空)
二、完成句子
10．We can't just (袖手旁观) and do nothing. (根据汉语提示
完成句子)
11 ．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, (晚餐被打断) when he heard someone screaming from another table. (根据汉语
提示完成句子)
12． (把油涂在受伤的地方) is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. (根据汉语提示完
成句子)
13 ．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,
(有必要立即把他/她送往医院) ．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
14 ．To (确保) that he was at home, I called him up in advance. (根
据汉语提示填空)
三、翻译
15 ．任何语言都不能表达我的诚挚的谢意。 (汉译英)
16 ．行善者，人人铭记之。 (汉译英)
17 ．The most beautiful music of soul is love. (英译汉)
18 ．Love is ahead, relay is on the way. (英译汉)
19 ．Birds need wings to fly. (英译汉)
能力拓展
四、完形填空
My mother had a beautiful evening dress. Each time after wearing the dress,
she always 20 placed it in a box and hid it at the top of a wardrobe (衣
柜). From time to time, it would be 21 out of its box and shown to me, and as a small girl I would 22 the day when I might be allowed to try it
on. But that never 23
The wardrobe where the dress was 24 happened to be in my bedroom. One day, I had a strong 25 to try it on. I quickly pulled the dress over my head and then moved it slowly down. My mother’s waist must have
been extremely 26 as it fitted my waist with little room to spare.
Suddenly, I realized that my mother would be home 27 , so I hurriedly undressed but I 28 spilt a bottle of ink (墨水) over the dress. I was so
29 that
I stuffed it into the box and pushed it back onto the wardrobe. I 30 the fear throughout my teenage years that it would eventually be discovered with
painful 31
Many years later, my mother grew old and became 32 One day, I 33 an afternoon tea with a group of her closest friends to keep her company. Somehow the 34 turned to the dress and my mother said she could
never understand how it got a terrible ink stain (污迹).
Suddenly, I found myself in front of my mother red-faced, 35 washing over me. I was so 36 that I forgot the outcome and finally told my mother the 37 My mother forgave me as all the mothers do, and at last I was freed from that awful 38 buried deep inside me from my
childhood. Honesty gave me 39
20 ．A ．carefully B ．casually C ．proudly D ．firmly
21 ．A ．taken B ．pressed C ．thrown D ．stolen
22 ．A ．recall B ．record C ．ignore D ．imagine
23 ．A ．existed B ．changed C ．happened D ．ended
24 ．A ．designed B ．stored C ．decorated D ．made
25 ．A ．heart B ．responsibility C ．desire D ．right
26 ．A ．soft B ．high C ．huge D ．tiny
27 ．A ．late B ．soon C ．often D ．already
28 ．A ．accidentally B ．deliberately C ．bravely D ．angrily
(
C
.
B
.
C
.
C
.
C
.
C
.
C
.
C
.
C
.
C
.
B
.
)29 ．A ．annoyed B ．scared
30 ．A ．recovered from
31 ．A . 32 ．A . 33 ．A . 34 ．A . 35 ．A . 36 ．A . 37 ．A . 38 ．A . diseases ill arranged debate pride touched news secret D ．went over B ．experiences B ．famous B ．tasted B ．topic B．joy B ．puzzled B ．truth B ．dream
39 ．A ．a broken heart
mind D ．peace of mind
(
D
.
C
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
study
)disappointed
escaped from
results
fat
missed
meeting
sadness
embarrassed
story
attempt
motivation for
confused
lived with
memories
lonely
refused
discussion
shame
shocked
reason
decision
C ．an open
五、语法填空
语法填空
The skin, which acts as a barrier 40 disease, toxins and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can lead to very serious injuries. Depending on the 41 (deep) of skin damage, burns are divided into three types. First-degree burns only affects the top few millimeters of the skin. Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks 42 (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin. They cause very severe internal
43 (injury).
The cool water stops the 44 ( burn)process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using scissors 45 necessary ， unless you see the fabric 46 (stick) to the burnt skin. 47 (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause 48 (infect). If the victim is suffering 49 second or
third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.
六、阅读理解
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) is an important first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days. In fact, it only takes a few hours to get basic CPR training either in a
classroom or online. Others may choose to get certified.
People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of confidence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR course. And it shouldn’t suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is less qualified if faced with a potentially life-threatening situation. Therefore, it doesn’t matter whether you have a CPR card or not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If you have been trained in CPR, with or without certification, you
need to act.
Time is probably the main reason why people don’t obtain CPR training. But here’s the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two to three hours to complete, and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take a free online CPR course if you can’t spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that mouth-to-mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression (按压) is the focus of
treatment until emergency medical services arrive.
By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class locator and speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be
found through the National Safety Council’s first aid catalogue (目录).
50 ．What can we say about CPR certification
A ．It takes a long time to obtain.
B ．It is useful but not necessary.
C ．It represents first aid qualification.
D ．It is a professional medical degree.
51 ．What makes people refuse CPR training according to the author
A ．Long duration. B ．High learning costs.
C ．Difficulty of the course. D ．Misunderstandings about it.
52 ．What does the author do in the last paragraph
A ．Put forward a plan. B ．Make a conclusion.
C ．Put an advertisement. D ．Provide some information.
53 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．How to perform CPR. B ．How to do first aid training.
C ．Facts about CPR training. D ．Importance of CPR certification.
There are a lot of structures worth visiting across the world, and here are four
of them.
Marina Bay Sands
Architect: Moshe Safdie, “The Modernist”
Location: Singapore
The Marina Bay Sands was built like a pile of playing cards. As one of the most expensive hotels in the world, it has the world’s longest rooftop swimming pool, designed as an endless pool and decorated with palm trees 57 floors above
the ground. The whole structure cost 8 billion Singaporean dollars.
Sydney Opera House
Architect: J rn Utzon, “The additive architect”
Location: Sydney, Australia
Architect J rn Utzon won the Opera House international design competition after explaining that his design looked like a ship sails on the water. By the time it was opened by Queen Elizabeth in 1973, over 10,000 workers had been involved in its construction. The Concert Hall is always kept at 22.5 degrees Celsius when
there is a performance, to keep instruments in perfect condition.
30 St Mary Axe
Architect: Norman Foster, “Hero of high-tech”
Location: London, the UK
The structure was built at the beginning of the 21st century and looks like a spaceship. Londoners think differently, having named it “The Gherkin” because it looks like a giant cucumber. It’s made up of 7,429 sheets of glass. The tower is scientifically designed so that the wind actually wraps around it, reducing its
impact.
Stonehenge
Architect: Aliens
Location: Salisbury, the UK
Stonehenge is over 5,000 years old, making it a Neolithic (新石器时代的) construction. Some of the giant stones were transported over 150 miles, but
scientists and historians are still not really sure how. The purpose of Stonehenge
is still being debated, but it appears to have been an early burial ground.
54 ．What can you enjoy in Marina Bay Sands
A ．An early burial ground. B ．An extraordinary pool.
C ．A cucumber-like glass tower. D ．Famous opera performances.
55 ．Where will a music lover go
A ．To Singapore. B ．To London.
C ．To Sydney. D ．To Salisbury.
56 ．Which structure has the longest history
A ．Stonehenge. B ．30 St Mary Axe.
C ．Marina Bay Sands. D ．Sydney Opera House.
Abstract art is a kind of artistic creation which has no subjects, no patterns and is just a composition with lines, shapes and colors. It’s often considered meaningless by some people. However, it has its unique history. The origin of
abstract art dates back to the late nineteenth century. 57
The most important characteristic of abstract art is that it has no subjects.
58 And abstract art may represent a certain emotion. It may try to explain a philosophy beyond reality or human understanding. However, the
emotion behind the painting may only be known by its creator.
59 Who says it If you’re looking for a perfect abstract painting, consider these factors. Firstly, look at the quality because technical elements matter even more than aesthetics (美学). Secondly, look at the colors. 60 Are they each complementing (补充) the overall piece in their own way Besides, you should also look at the uniqueness of the painting. Lastly, it should be able to
arouse (激起) your emotions at first sight.
Whether you want to decorate your workspace or bedroom, you can always rely on abstract paintings. 61 It can be a nice way to add color to a black and white space, or an even more useful way to ease some colors through
adding a black and white painting.
A ．However, it’s a good decoration.
B ．Perfect abstract paintings don’t exist.
C ．Are the colors improving each other’s appeal
D ．Is it true that no one can understand abstract art
E ．And abstract paintings became common in the 1990s.
F ．If there is a subject, it can’t be recognized by ordinary people.
G ．No matter what color, they are sure to improve the look of your space.
参考答案：
1 ．panic/anic
【详解】考查名词。句意： 警报一响， 立即引起一阵恐慌。根据句意和首字母提示， 应使用名
词 panic 作表语，意为“恐慌” ，结合冠词 an 可知，应用单数形式。故填 panic。
2 ．acid/cid
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 酸雨含有化学物质， 会破坏树木和农作物。结合句意和首字母可
知填入形容词 acid“酸性的”作定语修饰名词 rain。故填 acid。
3 ．techniques/echniques
【详解】考查名词。句意： 现代冷冻技术使这些鸡可以储存数周。根据句意及首字母提示可知， 此处使用名词 technique“技术” ，可数名词，作主语，由谓语动词 enable 可知，主语使用复数。
故填 techniques。
4 ．grabbed
【详解】考查动词。句意： 有人抓住了他， 但是他设法逃走了。根据所给汉语提示可知， 此处
应用动词“grab”，且根据后文 managed 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 grabbed。
5 ．depending on
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 烧伤根据皮肤损伤的深度分为三种类型。根据所给中文提示 词， 应是 depend on 意为“取决于” ，分析句子结构可知， 本句已有谓语动词， 所以 depend 应用
非谓语形式，此处应该用现在分词形式作条件状语。故填 depending on。
6 ．victims
【详解】考查名词的数。句意： 成千上万的地震受害者仍在等待救援。表示“受害者”应用名词
victim，根据句中 Thousands of 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 victims。
7 ．fabrics/abrics
【详解】考查名词。句意： 丝织品通常很贵。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知， 此处用名词 fabric 作主语表示“织物” ，分析句意， fabric 在本句中是可数名词， 再根据 be 动词 are 可知， 此处用
名词的复数形式。故填 fabrics。
8 ．panic/anic
【详解】考查名词。句意： 她越来越恐慌， 她能感觉到自己的心在狂跳。根据首字母及汉语提
示可知，此处使用名词 panic，作主语，不可数名词。故填 panic。
9 ．leaflet/eaflet
【详解】考查名词。句意： 那女孩把手伸进手提包， 递给我一张印好的小传单。根据单词首字
母以及汉语提示可知应填名词 leaflet，不定冠词提示用单数。故填 leaflet。
10 ．standby/ sit back
【详解】考查动词短语。句意： 我们不能坐视不管。表示“袖手旁观”应用动词短语 standby/ sit back，意为“不插手；袖手旁观” 。根据空前 can't 可知，此处应用动词原形。故填 standby/sit
back 。
11 ．had his dinner interrupted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 陈伟是北京的一名高中生， 当他听到另一张桌子上有人尖叫时， 他的晚餐被打断了。分析句子结构可知， 本句缺少谓语动词， 所以空处应填谓语。根据所给中 文提示词， 此处可用 have sth done 结构， 表示（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况， 所以填“have dinner
interrupted”，根据后文用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填 had his dinner
interrupted。
12 ．Applying oil to the injured areas
【详解】考查名词、形容词和短语。句意： 把油涂在受伤的地方是一个坏主意， 因为它会保持 伤口的热量， 可能会引起感染。根据汉语提示可知， 表示“油”可用名词 oil；表示“把……涂抹 到 ……”可用短语 apply sth to，因为此处是主语的位置，所以此处用动名词短语，且谓语句首 的单词首字母要大写； 表示“受伤的”可用形容词 injured；表示“地方” 可用名词 areas。故答案
为 Applying oil to the injured areas。
13 ．it is necessary to send him/her to hospital immediately
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句意：如果受害者遭受二级或三级烧伤，有必要立即把他/她 送往医院。分析可知， “有必要立即把他/她送往医院”为主句， “有必要做某事”可用固定句型 it
be+necessary to do sth.表达，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时； “把某人送往医院”为 send sb. to
hospital，“立即”用副词 immediately，修饰动词 send。故填 it is necessary to send him/her to hospital
immediately。
14 ．make sure
【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 为了确保他在家， 我事先给他打了电话。根据汉语提示可知短
语为 make sure，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填 make sure。
15 ．No words can express my sincere gratitude.
【详解】考查句子结构。本句为主谓宾结构，主语可用 no words“没有语言” ，“表达”可用
express，和情态动词 can 一起构成谓语，宾语“我诚挚的谢意”可用 my sincere gratitude 表达。
故翻译为 No words can express my sincere gratitude.
16 ．He who does good is remembered by all.
【详解】考查定语从句。句子描述一般性事实， 应用一般现在时。 “行善者”作主语， 写成定语 从句， “行善”为短语 do good，所以主语“行善者”翻译为 He who does good ，who 代指先行词 he，“铭记”为动词 remember，和主语是被动关系， 应用一般现在时的被动语态， “人人”翻译为
all，故整句翻译为 He who does good is remembered by all.
17 ．灵魂的最美的音乐是爱。
【详解】考查句子结构。句子是主系表结构， “The most beautiful music of soul”译为“灵魂的最
美的音乐” ，is“是” ，love“爱” 。故译为：灵魂的最美的音乐是爱。
18 ．爱心在前方，接力在路上。
【详解】考查副词、名词以及介词短语。分析句子可知， 本句是两个简单的主系表结构。ahead 意为“在前面” ； relay 意为“接力” ； on the way 意为“在路上” 。故本句可译为：爱心在前方，
接力在路上。
19 ．鸟需要翅膀才能飞翔。
【详解】考查英译汉。主语 birds 表示“鸟” ；need 表示“ 需要” ；wings 表示“翅膀” ；fly 表示“ 飞
翔” 。故翻译为：鸟需要翅膀才能飞翔。
20 ．A 21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．D 36 ．C 37 ．B
38 ．A 39 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的母亲有一件特别漂亮的舞裙， 她一直小心翼翼的保存 它。作者大概在八九岁的时候， 偷偷穿这件舞裙的时候， 不小心撒上了墨水。她重新将舞裙放 回原处后， 一直担心被母亲发现。后来， 母亲老了， 作者打算将母亲送往养老院之前， 请母亲 和她的老朋友喝下午茶， 当话题转移到舞裙的时候，作者羞愧地向母亲道歉， 得到了母亲的原
谅。
20 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次穿上这件衣服，她总是小心翼翼地把它放在一个盒子里，
藏在衣柜的最上面。 A. carefully 小心翼翼地； B. casually 随意地； C. proudly 自豪地； D. firmly
坚定地。根据上文“My mother had a beautiful evening dress.”以及该句中的“and hid it at the top of
a wardrobe .”可推知，此处为每次穿上这件衣服，她总是小心翼翼地把它放在一个盒子里，藏
在衣柜的最上面。故选 A 项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 有时候， 它会被从盒子里拿出来给我看， 作为一个小女孩， 我
想象着有一天我可以试穿它。 A. taken 带，取； B. pressed 按压； C. thrown 扔； D. stolen 偷。
根据句意以及该句中的“ …out of its box and shown to me”可知，此处为有时候，它会被从盒子
里拿出来给我看。故选 A 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 有时候， 它会被从盒子里拿出来给我看， 作为一个小女孩， 我 想象着有一天我可以试穿它。 A. recall 回忆； B. record 记录； C. ignore 忽视； D. imagine 想 象。根据下文“One day, I had a strong 6 to try it on.”可知，此处为作为一个小女孩，我
想象着有一天我可以试穿它。故选 D 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但这从未发生。A. existed 存在； B. changed 改变； C. happened 发生； D. ended 结束。根据上文提到的我想象着有一天我可以试穿它。以及该句中的 but 转折
可知，此处为但这从未发生。故选 C 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 存放裙子的衣柜恰好在我的卧室里。A. designed 设计； B. stored
存放； C. decorated 装饰； D. made 制作。根据句意以及该句中的“ …happened to be in my
bedroom.”可推知，此处为存放裙子的衣柜恰好在我的卧室里。故选 B 项。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我强烈地想试一试。 A. heart 心； B. responsibility 责 任；C. desire 愿望；D. right 权利。根据下文“I quickly pulled the dress over my head and then moved
it slowly down.”可推知，此处为有一天，我强烈地想试一试。故选 C 项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我妈妈的腰一定特别细， 因为我的腰很合身， 几乎没有多余 的空间。A. soft 柔软的； B. high 高的； C. huge 巨大的； D. tiny 极小的。根据该句中的“as it fitted
my waist with little room to spare.”可知，此处为我妈妈的腰一定特别细，因为我的腰很合身，
几乎没有多余的空间。故选 D 项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 突然， 我意识到妈妈很快就会回家， 所以我赶紧脱衣服， 但我 不小心把一瓶墨水洒在衣服上。A. late 晚，迟；B. soon 很快；C. often 经常；D. already 已经。 根据该句中的“so I hurriedly undressed”可知，此处为突然，我意识到妈妈很快就会回家，所以
我赶紧脱衣服。故选 B 项。
28 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到妈妈很快就会回家，所以我赶紧脱衣服，但我 不小心把一瓶墨水洒在衣服上。 A. accidentally 不小心； B. deliberately 故意地； C. bravely 勇敢 地； D. angrily 愤怒地。根据语境以及该句中的“spilt a bottle of ink over the dress.”可推知， 此处
为但我不小心把一瓶墨水洒在衣服上。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我吓得把它塞进盒子里，又把它推回到衣柜上。 A. annoyed 生气的； B. scared 害怕的； C. disappointed 失望的； D. confused 困惑的。根据上文提到的我不
小心把一瓶墨水洒在衣服上，以及该句中的“I stuffed it into the box and pushed it back onto the
wardrobe.” 结合语境可知，此处为我吓得把它塞进盒子里，又把它推回到衣柜上。故选 B 项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 十几岁的时候， 我一直生活在恐惧中， 害怕最终会被发现， 并 带来痛苦的后果。A. recovered from 恢复； B. escaped from 逃脱；C. lived with 忍受，承认， 与…… 同居； D. went over 复习。根据句意以及该句中的“the fear throughout my teenage years”
可推知，此处为十几岁的时候，我一直生活在恐惧中。故选 C 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 十几岁的时候， 我一直生活在恐惧中， 害怕最终会被发现， 并 带来痛苦的后果。 A. diseases 疾病； B. experiences 经历； C. results 后果； D. memories 回 忆。根据句意以及该句中的“that it would eventually be discovered with…”可推知，此处为我一
直生活在恐惧中，害怕最终会被发现，并带来痛苦的后果。故选 C 项。
32 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以后，我的母亲变老了，变得孤独。 A. ill 生病的；
B. famous 有名的； C. fat 胖的；D. lonely 孤独的。根据该句中的“Many years later, my mother grew old…” 以及下文“with a group of her closest friends to keep her company.”可推知，此处为许多年
以后，我的母亲变老了，变得孤独。故选 D 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一天， 我为她安排了一群最亲密的朋友一起喝下午茶， 陪伴她。 A. arranged 安排； B. tasted 品尝； C. missed 失去，想念； D. refused 拒绝。根据上文提到的
我的母亲变老了，变得孤独。以及该句中的“with a group of her closest friends to keep her
company.”可推知，此处为一天，我为她安排了一群最亲密的朋友一起喝下午茶，陪伴她。故
选 A 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 不知怎的， 话题转到了那件衣服上， 母亲说她永远也弄不明白 衣服上怎么会有那么严重的墨渍。A. debate 争论； B. topic 话题； C. meeting 会议； D. discussion 讨论。根据该句中的“ …turned to the dress and my mother said she could never understand how it got
a terrible ink stain.”为具体的事情， 可知， 此处为不知怎的， 话题转到了那件衣服上， 母亲说她
永远也弄不明白衣服上怎么会有那么严重的墨渍。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己红着脸站在母亲面前，羞愧难当。 A. pride 骄傲； B. joy 快乐； C. sadness 悲伤； D. shame 羞耻。根据该句中的“I found myself in front of my mother red-faced”可知， 此处为突然， 我发现自己红着脸站在母亲面前， 羞愧难当。故选 D 项。 36 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，忘记了结果，最后告诉了妈妈真相。 A. touched 感到的； B. puzzled 困惑的； C. embarrassed 尴尬的； D. shocked 震惊的。根据上文提到的我发
现自己红着脸站在母亲面前，羞愧难当，可知，作者此时很尴尬。故选 C 项。
37 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，忘记了结果，最后告诉了妈妈真相。A. news 新闻； B. truth 真相； C. story 故事； D. reason 理由。根据下文“My mother forgave me as all the mothers
do,”可推知，此处为最后告诉了妈妈真相。故选 B 项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我的母亲像所有的母亲一样原谅了我， 最后我从那个童年以来 一直埋在我内心深处的可怕秘密中解脱了出来。 A. secret 秘密； B. dream 梦想； C. attempt 尝 试； D. decision 决定。根据上文提到的十几岁的时候， 我一直生活在恐惧中， 害怕最终会被发 现， 并带来痛苦的后果。可推知， 此处为最后我从那个童年以来一直埋在我内心深处的可怕秘
密中解脱了出来。故选 A 项。
39．考查名词短语辨析。句意： 诚实让我安心。A. a broken heart 破碎的心； B. motivation for study 学习动机； C. an open mind 开放的思想； D. peace of mind 安心。根据上文“I was freed from that awful secret buried deep inside me from my childhood.”我从那个童年以来一直埋在我内心深处的
可怕秘密中解脱了出来。结合根据句意可知，此处为诚实让我安心。故选 D 项。
40．against 41．depth 42．to get 43．injuries 44．burning 45．if 46．sticking
47 ．Applying 48 ．infection 49 ．from
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对皮肤损伤的程度和如何救治护理进行了说明。
40．考查介词。句意： 皮肤是身体的重要组成部分， 它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏
障。根据 a barrier 以及句意可知，此处应用介词 against 表示“对抗，抵御” 。故填 against。
41．考查名词。句意： 根据皮肤损伤的深度， 烧伤分为三种类型。the...of 中间应用名词作宾语。
故填 depth。
42．考查 to do 不定式和固定搭配。句意： 它们很严重， 需要几周时间才能好起来。take +时间
+to do sth 意为“做某事需要 ……” ，为固定搭配。故填 to get。
43 ．考查名词复数。句意：它们会造成非常严重的内伤。 they 代指“Third-degree burns”，所以
此处是指造成很多内伤，应用名词复数。故填 injuries。
44 ．考查现在分词。句意：冷水可以停止灼烧的过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。此处表示“灼烧的过
程” ，即表示“正在进行” ，应用现在分词。所以应用现在分词作定语。故填 burning。
45．考查固定句式。句意： 除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上， 否则如果有必要， 用剪刀把衣
服剪掉。 if necessary 意为“如果有必要的话” ，为固定句式。故填 if。
46．考查现在分词。句意： 除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上， 否则如果有必要， 用剪刀把衣 服剪掉。 stick（粘） 和逻辑主语 the fabric（织物） 构成主动关系， 所以应用现在分词作宾语补
足语。故填 sticking。
47．考查动名词。句意： 在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意， 因为它会保持热度， 并可能导致感
染。名词 oil 前应用动词，作主语应用动名词。置于首字母需要大写。故填 Applying。
48．考查名词。句意： 在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意， 因为它会保持热度， 并可能导致感染。
及物动词 cause 后应用名词。故填 infection。
49 ．考查固定搭配。句意： 如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤， 需要立即送往医院。 suffer from 意
为“遭受” ，为固定搭配。故填 from。
50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．D 53 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心肺复苏术(CPR)是一项需要掌握的重要急救技能以及
关于心肺复苏训练的事实。
50 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it
can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of
confidence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR
course. And it shouldn’t suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is
less qualified if faced with a potentially life-threatening situation. Therefore, it doesn’t matter
whether you have a CPR card or not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest. If you
have been trained in CPR, with or without certification, you need to act.” （人们追求 CPR 认证的原
因有很多，部分原因是它可以增加找工作的机会。 CPR 认证让人们对自己的技能更有信心。
但是认证只是一张卡片， 表明你已经完成了心肺复苏术课程。它不应该表明， 接受过基本 CPR
培训但没有认证的人在面临可能危及生命的情况时就不合格。因此，如果有人溺水或心脏骤停， 你是否有 CPR 卡并不重要。如果你接受过心肺复苏术培训，无论有没有证书，你都需要采取
行动。）可知，关于 CPR 认证我们能了解到它是有用的，但不是必要的。故选 B 项。
51 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Time is probably the main reason why people don’t obtain CPR
training. But here’s the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two to three hours to complete,
and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take
a free online CPR course if you can’t spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things
like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that mouth-to-mouth is no
longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression is the focus of treatment until emergency
medical services arrive.” （时间可能是人们不接受心肺复苏训练的主要原因。但最重要的是：
CPR 课程只需要大约两到三个小时就可以完成，而且许多都是通过红十字会等组织免费进行 的。如果你每周抽不出三个小时，你甚至可以参加免费的在线 CPR 课程。其他人回避诸如口 对口人工呼吸。许多人没有意识到的是，人工呼吸不再是 CPR 的必要条件，在紧急医疗服务 到来之前， 胸部压迫是治疗的重点。） 可知， 根据作者的说法， 对心肺复苏的误解是让人们拒
绝接培训的原因，即可能花很长时间培训以及口对口的人工呼吸。故选 D 项。
52 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice
about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class locator and
speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be found through the National Safety
Council’s first aid catalogue (目录).” （通过了解心肺复苏术训练的事实， 你可以对可供你选择的 选项做出选择。要了解更多信息，请使用红十字会 CPR 课程定位器，并与您附近的教练交谈。 最好的在线培训可以通过国家安全委员会的急救目录找到） 可知， 作者在最后一段提供了一些
关于心肺复苏术训练的信息。故选 D 项。
53．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an important
first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days.
In fact, it only takes a few hours to get basic CPR training either in a classroom or online. Others
may choose to get certified.” （心肺复苏术(CPR)是一项需要掌握的重要急救技能， 但如今花时间 学习的人似乎越来越少。事实上，在教室或网上接受基本的心肺复苏术培训只需要几个小时。
其他人可能会选择获得认证。） 可知， 文章主要讲的是关于心肺复苏训练的事实。故选 C 项。
54 ．B 55 ．C 56 ．A
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个值得参观的建筑。
54．细节理解题。根据小标题 Marina Bay Sands 下的段落中“The Marina Bay Sands was built like a pile of playing cards. As one of the most expensive hotels in the world, it has the world’s longest
rooftop swimming pool, designed as an endless pool and decorated with palm trees 57 floors above
the ground. (滨海湾金沙建得就像一堆扑克牌。作为世界上最昂贵的酒店之一，它拥有世界上 最长的屋顶游泳池，被设计成一个无边无际的游泳池，并装饰着离地面 57 层的棕榈树)”可知 在 Marina Bay Sands 可以享受世界上最长的屋顶游泳池，也就是一个非凡的池子。故选 B 项。 55．细节理解题。根据小标题 Sydney Opera House 下的段落中“Architect J rn Utzon won the Opera House international design competition after explaining that his design looked like a ship sails on the
water. By the time it was opened by Queen Elizabeth in 1973, over 10,000 workers had been
involved in its construction. The Concert Hall is always kept at 22.5 degrees Celsius when there is a performance, to keep instruments in perfect condition. (建筑师约恩 ·伍重(J rnUtzon)在解释他的 设计看起来像一艘在水上航行的船后，赢得了歌剧院国际设计比赛。到 1973 年伊丽莎白女王 为它揭幕时，有超过 1 万名工人参与了它的建设。演出时，音乐厅的温度通常保持在 22.5 摄 氏度，以保持乐器的完美状态)”可知，音乐爱好者会去 Sydney Opera House，而它位于悉尼。
故选 C 项。
56．细节理解题。根据小标题 Stonehenge 下的段落中“Stonehenge is over 5,000 years old, making
it a Neolithic construction. Some of the giant stones were transported over 150 miles, but scientists
and historians are still not really sure how. The purpose of Stonehenge is still being debated, but it
appears to have been an early burial ground. (巨石阵有 5000 多年的历史，是新石器时代的建筑。 一些巨大的石头被运输了 150 英里， 但科学家和历史学家仍然不确定是如何运输的。巨石阵的 用途仍有争议，但它似乎是一个早期的墓地)”可知， Stonehenge 有 5000 年的历史，是四个建
筑中历史最悠久的。故选 A 项。
57 ．E 58 ．F 59 ．B 60 ．C 61 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍抽象艺术。抽象艺术是一种没有主题， 没有图案， 只是 由线条、形状、色彩组成的艺术创作。它经常被一些人认为没有意义。然而， 它有其独特的历
史。
57．根据上文提示“The origin of abstract art dates back to the late nineteenth century. （抽象艺术的
起源可以追溯到 19 世纪晚期。） ,承接上文， E 项 And abstract paintings became common in the
1990s.（20 世纪 90 年代，抽象画开始流行起来。）切题。故选 E。
58 ．根据上文提示“The most important characteristic of abstract art is that it has no subjects. （抽象 艺术最重要的特点是没有主题。） , 承接上文，F 项 If there is a subject, it can’t be recognized by
ordinary people. （如果有一个主题，它是不能被普通人所认识的。）切题。故选 F。
59 ．根据下文提示“Who says it If you’re looking for a perfect abstract painting, consider these factors. （谁说的 如果你正在寻找一幅完美的抽象画，考虑这些因素。） ,顺承下文， B 项
Perfect abstract paintings don’t exist. （完美的抽象画并不存在。）切题。故选 B。
60 ．根据上文提示“look at the colors. （看这些颜色。） ,可知，设空处在说颜色，所以， C 项 Are the colors improving each other’s appeal （这些颜色是否互相提升了吸引力 ）承接了上 文，并顺承了下文的问句 Are they each complementing (补充) the overall piece in their own way
（他们是否都在以自己的方式补充整体 ）。故选 C。
61 ．根据上文提示“Whether you want to decorate your workspace or bedroom, you can always rely on abstract paintings. （无论你是想装饰你的工作空间还是卧室， 你都可以依靠抽象画。） , 再 根据下文提示“It can be a nice way to add color to a black and white space, or an even more useful way to ease some colors through adding a black and white painting. （这是在黑白空间中添加颜色 的好方法， 或者通过添加黑白绘画来简化一些颜色的更有用的方法。） ”承接上下文， G 项 No matter what color, they are sure to improve the look of your space. （无论什么颜色， 它们都一定能
改善你的空间。）切题。故选 G。
