2024届高考英语押新高考卷第41-55题 完形填空（原卷板+解析版）

押新高考卷第41-55题
完形填空
【三年考情回顾】
年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容
2023年 新高考 I卷 记叙文 善行义举
II卷 记叙文 善行义举
2022年 新高考 I卷 记叙文 介绍旅行经历
II卷 记叙文 环球旅行
2021年 新高考 I卷 记叙文 介绍第一次暑期打工的经历
II卷 记叙文 警察破案
高考英语的完型填空选文文体以记叙文为主，议论文或其他文体为辅。文章选择严谨，词汇选择标准，逻辑关系清晰。因此在标准的框架要求之下，要求考生除了树立篇章意识，更要求考生具有根据文章片段进行合理逻辑推理的能力。而要具备较强的推理判断能力，下一步的关注点就要下移到选项词性上，关注选项词性，训练相对应解题思路，提高正确率。
（2023年新高考卷I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
2．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
3．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
4．A．race B．school C．town D．training
5．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
6．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
8．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
9．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
10．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
11．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
12．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
13．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
14．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
15．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where
Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken
to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
（2023年新高考卷II卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 16 . They could not afford to pay for 17 for their dog, Tiffy, and 18 wanted to take her with them.
It just 19 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 20 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 21 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 22 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 23 for him, having to leave his dog to a 24 and trust that everything would 25 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 26 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 27 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 28 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 29 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 30 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
16．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
17．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
18．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
19．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
20．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
21．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
22．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
23．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
24．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
25．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
26．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
27．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
28．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
29．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
30．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget
预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；
D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. work out进展顺利；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会进展顺利，对他来说很难。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
完形填空答题策略
一、整体浏览抓住主题
在做完形填空题前，首先要整体浏览，对全文快速阅读一遍，了解文章的大意，掌握文章的主题，并留心文中的关键词，了解这篇短文说什么，发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等，这对
于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。因此，了解文章的主题和大意就显得十分重要。人们常说‘看书先看皮，看报先看题’，这是因为书的封面和报纸的标题都能传达一本书和一篇文章的主题。但是完形填空题所选短文一般都是没有标题的，那么要掌握文章的主题怎么办。要找到文章的主题，首先要找到文章的主题句，因为主题句就能反映文章的主题。文章总是围绕一定的主题展开的，而每一个段落则是说明主题的一个方面，概括了一个段落的中心思想的句子就是主题句。主题句常常出现在段首与段尾，在段首就是一段文章开头的一两句，在段尾就是文章的最后一句；因此浏览短文时，首先要细读段首与段尾；比较起来，主题句位于段首的比例更高一些，所以，首段的第一句或最后一句往往是主题句，它就是引领整篇文章的主旨，是文章的灵魂，因此要抓住不放。作者要支持自己的观点，那么第二段就是作者围绕主题展开的正文。
二、再读全篇试填答案
许多考生都有这样的经历，做完形填空题时，一看到题目就做，结果自己感到很有把握的答案错了，问题就是对短文的内容和结构没有完整、清晰的了解和把握。因此读第二遍就显得很有必要，这样就可以使考生对短文有更好的把握。在读第二遍时，对于一眼就能看出的答案，不必纠缠，马上就填入，对于那些看看有点像，但没有把握的答案，可以开始试填，待看完第二遍时，再来看看试填的答案，如发现先前填得不对，这时应该及时更正，这时你就会比较有把握，也比较有信心了。
三、瞻前顾后寻找关联
我们在‘再读全篇，试填答案’一节中所谈的已涉及到＂瞻前顾后寻找关联＂的某些含义，但侧重＂试填＂；而我们将在这里侧重谈＂瞻前顾后寻找关联＂。完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。一般来讲，一个学生如果具有较高语言水平，较好的文化背景知识，史地及其他知识比较丰富的话，做该题型的困难就会比较少；可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些，反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平的学生来讲，讲究方法就尤其重要了。在做题目的时候，首先要对空格前后句子，然后对该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。通过＂瞻前顾后，寻找关联＂来确定空格中的词的词性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，则要求学生填入虚词即连词、介词、冠词等，那么就应根据功能来选答案。如果是语法问题，那么就要考虑时态和语态是否符合上下文、主谓是否一致；如果是语义空格，那么则要求考生填入实词即动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等，那么就要通过上下文进行分析，根据文章的语义环境，做到＂瞻前顾后，寻找关联＂，然后作出合理的判断。
四、完形完义立足全局
做完形填空有两个程序：一是完形（选择选项，然后填补空白）；二是完义（阅读短文，然后理解短
文）。但是完形必须在完义的基础上进行，也就是说首先要在阅读理解短文的基础上做好完形。完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局。因此，我们在做完形填空题时，不能读一句做一句，更不能看到就填，这样往往要出差错。先从整体到局部完义，再从局部到整体完形，完形完义，立足全局。
五、复读全文验证答案
我们做完形填空题的最后一道工序就是＂复读全文验证答案＂。题目做完以后，我们要把＂完形＂后的全文再读一遍，看看是否＂完义＂，检查自己对全文的理解是否准确，情节发展是否合理，全文前后上下是否符合逻辑，验证自己完形的答案是否能使全文贯通流畅，如果读起来流畅而通顺，说明既完形又完义；反之，则说明我们对文章还没有完全理解，也就是说虽然＂完形＂了，但还没有＂完义＂，必须重新推敲已填答案。此外，还要从语法上看句子是否主谓一致，特别要注意非谓语动词是否与主语一致，时态是否前后呼应，检查动宾搭配，动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否合理，如果发现问题，则要根据文章的主题思想、本句、本段和全文的上下文与逻辑关系，重新选择选项；如果个别选项实在没有把握，那就根据感觉猜一个，但决不能放弃。总之，我们要从完形和完义、语法和语义等方面进行推敲，修正错误，弥补疏漏，从而使自己的答案尽可能地接近或达到完美。
（2024·浙江·二模）I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the 31 , has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts. After ages, he walks towards me, 32 some sausages, hot water, a new cowboy hat, and a big grin on his face. “We’re giving a man a 33 ,” he tells me.
The idea seems 34 but somehow safe, given that there are two of us and Lucas is a 35 to the country. How exciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldn’t have met 36 .
Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael 37 towards the car. In his right boot is a big knife, pushed far enough in that only the handle and the base of the blade poke out. A knife!
I would normally be alert to this 38 stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle. However, with Lucas now eagerly 39 with him in a language I barely understand, I’m trying to let myself 40 . Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having as Michael proudly 41 his knife, explaining
that he uses it for everything: opening bottles, picking his teeth, castrating his cows.
Gradually, my 42 towards our new stranger grows as he persistently tries to communicate with me, 43 the mood of the car. Twenty minutes down winding mountain roads and we reach Michael’s house, where we are invited to have a meal with his 44 . Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael. There is an unspoken understanding that this 45 friendship is enough.
31．A．meal B．gift C．money D．view
32．A．leaving B．carrying C．taking D．offering
33．A．treat B．welcome C．ride D．coin
34．A．daring B．pleasant C．practical D．worthwhile
35．A．newcomer B．foreigner C．local D．visitor
36．A．otherwise B．instead C．though D．nevertheless
37．A．climbs B．cycles C．flies D．marches
38．A．cold B．friendly C．enormous D．slim
39．A．singing B．chatting C．arguing D．complaining
40．A．sleep B．wait C．ease D．forget
41．A．pulls out B．gives out C．picks out D．sets out
42．A．fear B．warmth C．anger D．sympathy
43．A．maintaining B．ruining C．darkening D．lifting
44．A．family B．friends C．neighbors D．guests
45．A．permanent B．brief C．close D．renewed
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和旅伴让陌生人Michael搭便车的经历。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅伴Lucas看够了这里的景色，就去和附近一家旅游纪念品小屋的人聊了聊。A. meal一餐；B. gift礼物；C. money钱；D. view景色，风景。结合语境及“has gone to speak with someone”可知，在旅途中和别人聊天，说明看够了风景，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很久，他向我走来，手里拿着一些香肠、热水、一顶新的牛仔帽，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. leaving离开；B. carrying携带；C. taking取，拿；D. offering提供。根据上文“has gone
to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts”可知，Lucas和附近一家旅游纪念品小屋的人聊天，故此处指带着从纪念品小屋买的东西回来，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们要让一个人搭便车，”他告诉我。A. treat款待；B. welcome欢迎；C. ride免费搭车，搭便车；D. coin硬币。下文“this ____8____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle”提到一位陌生人在车里，故此处指让一个人搭便车，give sb a ride“让某人搭便车”，固定短语，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法看起来很大胆，但却很安全，因为我们有两个人，Lucas是当地人。A. daring大胆的，敢于冒险的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. practical实际的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据语境及下文“I would normally be alert to this ____8____ stranger”可知，让陌生人搭便车的想法很大胆，故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newcomer新来者；B. foreigner外国人；C. local当地人；D. visitor访客。根据“given that there are two of us”及语境可知，作者认为让陌生人搭便车的想法虽然大胆却相当安全，此处是描述原因，作者和Lucas有两个人，Lucas又是本地人，故选C。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：创造一个机会去认识你本来不会认识的人，这是多么令人兴奋啊。A. otherwise否则，不然；B. instead相反；C. though不过，可是；D. nevertheless然而。结合“you wouldn’t have met”及语境可知，此处是描述假设的情况，指本来不会认识的人，故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后视镜里看到Michael朝车子走来。A. climbs攀爬；B. cycles骑自行车；C. flies飞行；D. marches行进。下文“this ____8____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle”提到Michael坐在车里，故此处指他朝着车子走来，故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下我会对这个坐在我车后面的大块头陌生人保持警惕。A. cold寒冷的，冷漠的；B. friendly友好的；C. enormous巨大的；D. slim苗条的。根据上文“Michael is big. I mean really BIG.”可知，Michael是个大块头，故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Lucas现在急切地用一种我几乎听不懂的语言和他聊天，我试着让自己放松。A. singing唱歌；B. chatting聊天；C. arguing争论；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having”可知，Lucas和Michael在聊天，故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleep睡觉；B. wait等待；C. ease缓和，放松；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I would normally be alert”和本句中的“However”可知，作者原本应该保持警惕，但却试着让自己放松，故选C。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Lucas零散地翻译了他们之间的对话，Michael骄傲地拔出他的刀，解释说他做什么都用它：开瓶、剔牙、阉割奶牛。A. pulls out拔出；B. gives out发出；C. picks out挑选；D. sets
out动身，出发。根据下文“explaining that he uses it for everything”可知，此处指拔出刀，解释其用途，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对这个新陌生人的热情越来越高，因为他坚持不懈地试图与我交流，使车内的气氛很愉快。A. fear害怕；B. warmth温暖，热情；C. anger怒气；D. sympathy同情。根据“as he persistently tries to communicate with me”可知，Michael坚持不懈地试图和作者交流，作者对他的热情越来越高，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. maintaining保持，维持；B. ruining摧毁；C. darkening（使）变暗；D. lifting提升，高兴起来，使更愉快。结合上文“as he persistently tries to communicate with me”可知，虽然语言不通，但是Michael坚持不懈地试图和作者交流，下文“we are invited to have a meal”提到Michael邀请他们吃晚饭，由此推知车内的气氛应是很愉快，故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着蜿蜒的山路走了20分钟，我们到达了Michael的家，他邀请我们和他的家人一起吃饭。A. family家庭，家人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. guests客人。根据“we reach Michael’s house”可知，到了Michael家应是和他的家人一起吃饭，故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一种心照不宣的默契，那就是这短暂的友谊已经足够了。A. permanent永久的；B. brief短暂的；C. close亲近的；D. renewed更新的。根据上文“Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael.(那天晚些时候，我们离开了房子，没有从Michael那里得到任何联系方式)”可知，Michael搭作者的便车，分别后没有留下Michael的联系方式，故此处指“这段短暂的友谊”，故选B。
（2024·安徽池州·二模）Joe works as a school teacher. Every New Year, he tries to bring 46 to his students. He usually gives books to his students. But this time, something completely different happened and Joe 47 this new idea to his mom.
Joe’s mother loves to knit (编织). On the eve of New Year he invited the school children to 48 for themselves “winter hats of their dreams”, better with 49 colors. Everyone did so, but no one even 50 what would happen next. The kids 51 painted their cute hats with colors before handing them in. And then Joe’s mom made their fantasies 52 ! Yes, the children were simply delighted to find real hats! Of course, Joe’s mother could not always 53 the exact color, let alone colorful hats. However, what does it really 54 when real New Year magic is happening before your eyes
The vast majority of people gave this teacher the most huge 55 and to his wonderful mom as well. After all, not everyone actually 56 how much work, time and love goes into these small hats.
“Hats 57 to your mom! She’s amazing!” one of the students wrote. “It’s absolutely 58 when teachers really put their soul into the educational process.”
People will be aware that THIS is the 59 . Passion, deep love and hard-work characterize this profession. “THANK YOU to you and your momi” Perhaps this is the best comment, and we should only join in the 60 .
46．A．life B．hope C．joy D．confidence
47．A．forces B．owes C．applies D．feeds
48．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．play
49．A．complex B．rare C．mixed D．solid
50．A．knew B．denied C．suggested D．warned
51．A．hurriedly B．eagerly C．nervously D．casually
52．A．go mad B．come true C．catch on D．show off
53．A．match B．paint C．describe D．change
54．A．inspire B．save C．matter D．control
55．A．breakout B．knockout C．handout D．shout out
56．A．restricts B．requires C．realizes D．regrets
57．A．over B．on C．away D．off
58．A．fearless B．senseless C．priceless D．meaningless
59．A．ending B．acting C．thinking D．teaching
60．A．gratitude B．communication C．promise D．harmony
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个教师在新年时为学生们带来惊喜的故事。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年新年，他都会努力给学生们带来欢乐。A. life生命；B. hope希望；C. joy快乐；D. confidence自信。根据下文中的“He usually gives books to his students…”可知，他通常为学生们送书，由此可知，此处指的是给学生们带来“快乐”符合语境。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次情况完全不同了，乔把这个新点子归功于他的妈妈。A. forces迫使；B. owes归功于；C. applies应用；D. feeds喂养。根据上文中的“But this time, something completely different happened”可知，但这次情况完全不同了，结合下文中的“this new idea to his mom”和“Joe’s mother loves to knit”可知，此处指的是乔把这个新点子“归功于”妈妈。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新年前夕，他邀请学生们为自己画“梦想中的冬帽”，最好是用纯色来画。A. draw画；B. sing唱；C. dance跳舞；D. play玩耍。根据下文中的“winter hats of their dreams”可知，此处提到了“梦想中的冬帽”，由此可推断，此处表达的是要学生们“画”一幅画。故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新年前夕，他邀请学生们为自己画“梦想中的冬帽”，最好是用纯色来画。A. complex复杂的；B. rare罕见的；C. mixed混合的；D. solid纯色的。根据上文“better with”以及下文“Of course, Joe’s mother could not always ____8____ the exact color, let alone colorful hats.”可知，此处提到了色彩斑斓的帽子，由此可推断，孩子们画出的帽子是色彩斑斓的，所以，此处此指的是让孩子们最好用“纯色”画梦想中的冬帽，符合句意。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都照做了，但没有人知道接下来会发生什么。A. knew知道；B. denied拒绝；C. suggested建议；D. warned警告。根据上文中的“Everyone did so”以及下文中的“what would happen next”可知，每人都做了，结合but可推断，此处指的是没有人“知道”接下来会发生什么。故选A项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们兴致勃勃地用彩笔给可爱的小帽子涂色，完成后才交上去。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. eagerly热切地；C. nervously提心吊胆地；D. casually漫不经心地。根据下文中的“painted their cute hats with colors before handing them in”可知，孩子们用彩笔给可爱的小帽子涂色，完成后才交上去，结合“the children were simply delighted to find real hats”可知，孩子们发现这些竟是真正的帽子，欣喜不已，由此可推断，此处表示“热切地”符合语境。故选B项。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：接着，乔的妈妈就让他们的梦想成真了！A. go mad发疯；B. come true变成现实；C. catch on变得流行；D. show off炫耀。根据下文中的“the children were simply delighted to find real hats”可知，孩子们发现这些竟是真正的帽子，欣喜不已，由此可推断，此处指的是乔的妈妈让他们的梦想“变成现实”符合语境。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，乔的母亲不能总是匹配到完全相同的颜色，更不用说色彩斑斓的帽子了。A. match匹配；B. paint绘画；C. describe描述；D. change改变。根据语境以及下文中的“the exact color, let alone colorful hats”可知，乔的母亲在把孩子们“梦想中的冬帽变成现实”，由此可知，要想匹配到与画的冬帽一样的颜色是困难的，更不用说色彩斑斓的颜色，由此可知推断，此处指的是 “匹配”完全相同的颜色，符合语境。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你亲眼目睹真正的新年魔法时，这又有什么关系呢？A. inspire激励；B. save拯救；C. matter有关系；D. control控制。根据下文“when real New Year magic is happening before your eyes”可知，当你亲眼目睹真正的新年魔法时，找不到完全匹配的颜色应该是“没关系”的，由此可知，此处使用了疑问句表达了颜色不匹配没关系，空白处应表示“有关系”符合语境。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝大多数人向这位老师和他的母亲发出了巨大的欢呼声。A. breakout逃脱；B. knockout击倒；C. handout救济品；D. shout out大声叫喊。根据上文中的“The vast majority of people gave this teacher the most huge”可知，绝大多数人给这位老师发出了巨大的……，结合语境可知，此处讲述的是人们对乔和他的妈妈所做的事情的反应，所以此处表示“大声叫喊”符合语境，也就是给他们“发出了巨大的欢呼声”。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，不是每个人都能意识到这些小帽子背后投入了多少工作、时间和爱。A. restricts限制；B. requires要求；C. realizes意识到；D. regrets懊悔。根据下文中的“how much work, time and love goes into these small hats”可知，这些小帽子背后投入了多少工作、时间和爱，由此可知，此处表示不是每人都能“意识到”这些帽子背后付出多少。故选C项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为你母亲脱帽致敬！她太伟大了！A. over翻转；B. on向前（移动）；C. away离开；D. off离开。根据下文中的“She’s amazing”可知，此处表示的是向乔的母亲致敬，hats off to意为“脱帽向……致敬”符合语境。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师们真正将灵魂投入到教育过程中时，那是无价的。A. fearless无畏的；B. senseless无知的；C. priceless宝贵的，无价的；D. meaningless无价值的。根据下文中的“when teachers really put their soul into the educational process”可知，老师们真正将灵魂投入到教育过程中，由此可知，此处指的是当老师们真正将灵魂投入到教育过程中时，那是非常“宝贵的”符合语境。故选C项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会意识到，这才是教育。A. ending结尾；B. acting表演；C. thinking思考；D. teaching教育。根据上文中的“It’s absolutely _____13_____ when teachers really put their soul into the educational process.”可知，当老师们真正将灵魂投入到教育过程中时，那是非常宝贵的，由此可知，此处指的是真正的“教育”应该有的样子。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“感谢你和你的母亲”或许这是最好的评论，我们只需加入感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. communication表达；C. promise承诺；D. harmony和谐。根据上文中的“THANK YOU to you and your momi”可知，这是一个表达感谢的语句，由此可推断，此处指的是人们对这位老师及其母亲所付出的努力和爱心表示“感激”。故选A项。
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25—a weight that was quite 61 .
Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds. But, the 62 part of everything was that the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day. Some of the daily activities, no matter how simple, became a real 63 for the couple. However, after celebrating their first 64 in 2016, they decided to make a positive change in their life.
The couple was making many plans to 65 in the new year 2016 like many other people around the world. They made a New Year’s resolution. But, it was not 66 to many that were made, as they decided to 67 a challenge that would change their lives forever--and for good! So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really 68 , but the Reeds were not about to act like the others. Theirs were bound to come to 69 .
It was completely unknown to the couple that people were actually 70 them online when they started their journey. Their 71 attracted lots of attention, and people cheered them on. Lexi kept her friends and family 72 with her progress through Instagram. But they were yet to receive a major 73 of their lives: They were 74 in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size”. Before long, the couple’s story had become a real 75 .
61．A．unforgivable B．unbelievable C．unachievable D．uncomfortable
62．A．vital B．strange C．miserable D．miracle
63．A．issue B．concern C．debate D．possibility
64．A．birthday B．valentine C．Christmas D．anniversary
65．A．work B．run C．ring D．surge.
66．A．equal B．similar C．familiar D．inferior
67．A．take on B．take out C．take off D．take in
68．A．put out B．break out C．spread out D．carry out
69．A．fame B．formation C．top D．reality
70．A．doubting B．recording C．following D．serving
71．A．success B．mission C．enterprise D．innovation
72．A．updated B．inspired C．moved D．connected
73．A．achievement B．commitment C．surprise D．boost
74．A．praised B．featured C．documented D．memorized
75．A．hit B．incident C．gossip D．legend
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．D 70．C 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Lexi Reed和Danny夫妇都很胖，但是却决心为自己的生活做出积极改变，在网上有很多人关注他们的进展，后来他们甚至还登上了杂志，成为了热门话题。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lexi Reed25岁时体重485磅——这是一个令人难以置信的体重。A. unforgivable不可饶恕的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. unachievable不可实现的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25”可知，Lexi Reed的体重是令人难以置信的。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，最可悲的是，这对夫妇的体重每天都在增加。A. vital关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. miracle神奇的。根据下文“the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day”可知，他们的体重还在增加，这是很悲惨的。故选C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些日常活动，无论多么简单，对这对夫妇来说都是一个真正的问题。A. issue问题；B. concern担忧；C. debate辩论；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25”和“Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds”可知，夫妻两个都很胖，所以一些日常活动对他们来说是一个问题。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2016年庆祝结婚一周年后，他们决定在生活中做出积极的改变。A. birthday生日；B. valentine情人节；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. anniversary纪念日。根据上文“their first”可知，此处只能是他们第一个结婚周年纪念日，只有这个是属于他们共同的，因为其他节日都不可能是他们第一次过。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界上许多人一样，这对夫妇也制定了许多计划来迎接2016年的新年。A. work工作；B. run跑步；C. ring敲钟；D. surge急剧上升。根据下文“in the new year 2016”可知，他们制定一些计划来迎接新年，ring in the new year意为“迎接新年”。故选C。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，它与许多做出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. equal平等的；B. similar类似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. inferior低等的。根据下文“but the Reeds were not about to act like the others”可知，他们和其他人的新年决心不同，因此空格处是similar。故选B。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，它与许多制作出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. take on接受；B. take out拿出去；C. take off脱掉；D. take in吸收。根据下文“a challenge that would change their lives forever”可知，他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战。故选A。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人对自己和他人做出承诺，但他们并没有真正实现，但Reed夫妇不打算像其他人那样行事。A. put out扑灭；B. break out爆发；C. spread out伸开；D. carry out实现。根据上文“So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really”及常识可知，很多人会做出承诺，但是不能真正地实现。故选D。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的梦想一定会成为现实。A. fame名声；B. formation构成；C. top顶部；D. reality现实。根据上文“So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really__8__, but the Reeds were not about to act like the others”可知，很多人做出的承诺并不能实现，但是他们打算跟别人不同，所以他们的承诺注定要成为现实。故选D。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇完全不知道，当他们开始这段旅程时，有人在网上关注他们。A. doubting怀疑；B. recording记录；C. following密切关注；D. serving服务。根据“them online”可知，很多人在网上关注这对夫妇。故选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的事业吸引了很多人的注意，人们为他们欢呼。A. success成功；B. mission使命；C. enterprise事业；D. innovation创新。根据上文“their journey”和第一段“they decided to make a positive change in their life”可知，此处指他们改变自己的生活的事业吸引力很多人的注意。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。A. updated更新；B. inspired激励；C. moved移动；D. connected连接。根据上文“people were actually__10__them online”可知，很多人在网上关注他们，所以Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. achievement成就；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. surprise惊喜；D. boost帮助。根据下文“They were __14___ in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，这对他们来说是惊喜。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. praised表扬；B. featured特写；C. documented记录；D. memorized记忆。根据下文“in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，空格处用feature，表示杂志对他们进行人物专访或进行特写。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，这对夫妇的故事就成了真正的热门话题。A. hit热门话题；B. incident事件；C. gossip流言蜚语；D. legend传说。根据上文“They were__14__in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，很快就成为了热门的话题。故选A。
（2024·河北·二模）Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers.
One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting 76 . A complete stranger came by to 77 us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his 78 for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been 79
Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were 80 given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and 81 contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming 82 of my life because this family had nothing to 83 by being so kind to us. We were 84 not the type they would usually 85 but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness of a stranger always 86 my faith in humanity. Whatever the person 87 always comes with no strings attached and that’s the most 88 part.
That family 89 us so much that during the rest of the trip, we 90 others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.
76．A．annoyed B．impatient C．excited D．nervous
77．A．warn B．show C．convince D．guarantee
78．A．demand B．concern C．desire D．responsibility
79．A．drowned B．deserted C．killed D．trapped
80．A．even B．merely C．often D．simply
81．A．submitted B．exchanged C．checked D．updated
82．A．experiences B．messages C．traditions D．comments
83．A．fear B．order C．gain D．offer
84．A．especially B．officially C．occasionally D．definitely
85．A．ask about B．complain about C．agree with D．associate with
86．A．reveals B．shakes C．strengthens D．shapes
87．A．states B．wishes C．saves D．gives
88．A．impressive B．practical C．satisfactory D．evident
89．A．funded B．inspired C．owed D．delighted
90．A．drove B．sought C．helped D．pointed
【答案】
76．A 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．D 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在骑行过程中收到的善意，并且也想要将善意回报给这个社会。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一场猛烈的风暴，我们越来越生气了。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张不安的。前文提到“One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri.”判断，本来作者开心地在露营，但一场猛烈的龙卷风很快袭来，打扰了作者的心情，因此作者和朋友们变得越来越心烦。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. warn警告；B. show展示；C. convince说服；D. guarantee保证。后文提到“there were tornadoes heading our way”说明此时情况很紧急，陌生人过来警告作者这一情况。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我们安全的关心使我们感到惊讶。A. demand要求；B. concern关心；C. desire渴望；D. responsibility责任。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”一位陌生人看到作者可能会遭遇龙卷风，邀请作者一家去他家躲避，说明这位陌生人对于作者的安全十分关心。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们得知在我们露营的地方附近被雷击了，有几头牛被雷击死了。A. drowned溺亡；B. deserted舍弃；C. killed杀害；D. trapped困住。前文提到“Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped”可知，作者露营的地方也被雷击中了，这几头牛有可能是被雷劈死了。故选C。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至有机会洗澡。A. even甚至；B. merely仅仅；C. often经常；D. simply简单地，仅仅。前文提到“Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home.”可知，作者和朋友们不仅没有遭受龙卷风，还有洗澡的机会，此处表示作者对于能够在干燥温暖的环境里度过并且洗澡这件事情感到非常意外。故选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们与这家人共进早餐，并交换了联系方式。A. submitted提
交；B. exchanged交换；C. checked检查；D. updated更新。后文提到“contact information”，说明作者想要和这位帮助了他们的陌生人保持联系，因此需要交换联系方式。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. experiences经历；B. messages信息；C. traditions传统；D. comments评论。前文提到“In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. ”（在某种程度上，我们觉得这个家庭已经成为我们旅程的一部分。），得到这个家庭的帮助让作者觉得这是他旅程经历中最温暖的一部分。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. fear害怕；B. order命令；C. gain获得；D. offer给予。前文提到了陌生人把作者和朋友带回自己家避险，让他们一夜平安，但却只是交换了联系方式，并没有向作者他们索取什么，由此判断，陌生人一家也并没有得到什么好处。故选C。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. especially尤其；B. officially官方地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. definitely绝对。后文提到“but they treated us with respect and kindness.”说明陌生人在帮助作者的时候，并没有因为作者的外表或其他原因才帮助他们，而是出于善良本身来帮助别人。故选D。
85．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. ask about询问；B. complain about抱怨；C. agree with同意；D. associate with交往。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”说明作者和这位陌生人之前从来没有过交集，应该也不会是他们会交往的那种人。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善意总是增强我对人性的信心。A. reveals揭示；B. shakes摇晃；C. strengthens增强；D. shapes塑造。最后一段提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”（我们甚至用我们为无家可归者提供的卖艺小费(街头卖艺)买了食物。给予的感觉和接受的感觉一样好，这总是很暖心的），说明作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，作者相信人性还是好的，因此是增强了作者对于人性的信心。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. states陈述；B. wishes希望；祝愿；C. saves节约；D. gives给予。前文提到“This was one of the most heartwarming 7 of my life because this family had nothing to 8 by being so kind to us.”由此判断，陌生人在给予作者善意的时候并没有想着有任何回报，没有增加任何附加条件地无条件地帮助他们。故选D。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. practical实际的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. evident清楚的。前文提
到这个陌生人给予的善良让他觉得非常温暖，而且还是不求回报的，因此感到印象非常深刻。故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. funded资助；B. inspired鼓舞；C. owed亏欠；D. delighted使高兴。后文提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，说明陌生人一家的善良真的鼓舞了作者。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. drove驱使；B. sought寻找；C. helped帮助；D. pointed指。后文提到作者会给无家可归的人买食物，说明作者也愿意帮助别人。故选C。
（2024·重庆·二模）In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team competition in Gainesville, Florida. He would be 91 out of a Cessna 172, a small four seat passenger plane. In preparation, the passenger door and front passenger seat were 92 , but the passenger side seatbelt remained.
Ayers’ teammates skydived first, 93 him and the pilot as the only two people remaining in the plane. It was Ayers’ 94 . But as he stepped out into the air, his foot got 95 in the passenger side seatbelt.
“I was completely out of the plane on my back, 96 at the belly (腹部) of the Cessna, with only my boot 97 to the pilot ... I tried to pull myself up to reach the buckle (锁扣), but I just couldn’t,” Ayers remembered.
Thousands of feet in the air, hanging from the plane, Ayers was out of 98 .
“And what happened next was 99 ,” Ayers said. “The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched (蹲) down in the door of the airplane, with both hands off the operating handle, and 100 my ankle.”
Ayers dropped away from the plane, opened his parachute, and landed 101 .
More than 50 years later, she often came into his 102 . “To this day, I can see her two 103 hands reaching out of the door to unbuckle the belt,” Ayers said. “I owe my 104 to this person and will always think of her as one of the 105 people imaginable.”
91．A．falling B．jumping C．marching D．sliding
92．A．repaired B．painted C．removed D．broken
93．A．leaving B．recognizing C．choosing D．admiring
94．A．right B．luck C．chance D．turn
95．A．hurt B．caught C．spotted D．covered
96．A．hitting back B．looking down C．staring up D．pushing forward
97．A．challenging B．confusing C．fearful D．visible
98．A．sight B．trouble C．options D．doors
99．A．incredible B．exciting C．accidental D．disappointing
100．A．straightened B．pushed C．dropped D．freed
101．A．dramatically B．safely C．unconsciously D．regretfully
102．A．possession B．mind C．position D．focus
103．A．young B．practiced C．dirty D．bony
104．A．fame B．victory C．life D．health
105．A．bravest B．happiest C．kindest D．wisest
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alan Ayers在跳伞时，脚被安全带卡住，人悬在半空，飞行员看到以后冒着危险为他解开了安全带锁扣。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将从一种小型四座客机Cessna 172上跳下来。A. falling落下；B. jumping跳；C. marching前进；D. sliding滑行。根据上文“In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team competition in Gainesville, Florida.(1970年，Alan Ayers正在为佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔的跳伞比赛做准备)”可知，Alan Ayers要从飞机上跳下来。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在准备过程中，乘客门和副驾驶座位被拆除，但副驾驶座一侧的安全带保留了下来。A. repaired修理；B. painted用颜料画；C. removed移除；D. broken打破，损坏。根据后文“but the passenger side seatbelt remained”可知，安全带被保留下来，此处与下文是转折关系，说明乘客门和副驾驶座位都被拆除了。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ayers的队友先跳伞，留下他和飞行员作为剩下的两个人留在飞机上。A. leaving留下；B. recognizing识别；C. choosing选择；D. admiring钦佩，羡慕。根据“Ayers’ teammates skydived first”和空后“him and the pilot”可知，Ayers的队友先跳伞，留下他和飞行员两个人，故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到Ayers了。A. right权利；B. luck运气；C. chance机会；D. turn（依次轮到的）机会。上文“Ayers’ teammates skydived first”提到队友跳下去，结合下文“as he stepped out into the air”可知，轮到Ayers跳下去，故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他走到空中时，他的脚被副驾驶的安全带卡住了。A. hurt受伤；B. caught截住，拦住；C. spotted发现；D. covered覆盖。根据空后“in the passenger side seatbelt”以及下文“I tried to pull myself up to reach the buckle (锁扣)(我试着把自己拉起来够到安全锁扣)”可知，Ayers的脚被副驾驶的安全带卡住了，故选B。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完全仰面躺在飞机外面，盯着Cessna飞机的腹部，飞行员只能看到我的靴子。A. hitting back反击；B. looking down向下看；C. staring up抬头凝视；D. pushing forward向前推。根据“I was completely out of the plane on my back”可知，Ayers仰面悬挂在飞机外面，故是向上凝视着飞机腹部，故选C。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. fearful害怕的；D. visible看得见的。结合上文“I was completely out of the plane on my back”以及空后“to the pilot”可知，Ayers整个上半身已经在飞机外面，脚被安全带卡住，故飞行员只能看见他的靴子，故选D。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几千英尺高的空中，挂在飞机上，Ayers别无选择。A. sight看见，视力范围；B. trouble麻烦；C. options选择；D. doors门。根据“Thousands of feet in the air, hanging from the plane”可知，Ayers在几千英尺高的空中，挂在飞机上，别无选择，故选C。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“接下来发生的事情令人难以置信，” Ayers说。A. incredible难以置信的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. accidental偶然的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched (蹲) down in the door of the airplane…”可知，Ayers本来处于绝望中，但飞行员不顾自身安危，解开了安全带去帮助他，令他难以置信，故选A。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位23岁的飞行员解开安全带，蹲在飞机舱门里，双手离开操作手柄，松开了我的脚踝。A. straightened挺直；B. pushed推；C. dropped 降低，（使）落下；D. freed释放，使解脱出来。根据下文“Ayers dropped away from the plane”可知，Ayers离开了飞机，故此处指使脚踝从安全带中解脱出来，故选D。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ayers离开飞机，打开降落伞，安全着陆。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. safely安全地；C. unconsciously无意地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据“Ayers dropped away from the plane, opened his parachute”以及下文提到多年后他的回忆可知，Ayers离开飞机，打开降落伞，应是安全着陆，故选B。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：50多年后，她经常出现在他的脑海里。A. possession拥有；B. mind头脑，
大脑；C. position位置，职位；D. focus焦点。根据下文“To this day, I can see her two ____13____ hands reaching out of the door to unbuckle the belt”可知，此处是多年后Ayer回忆起飞行员救自己的一幕，故指出现在脑海里，故选B。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“直到今天，我还能看到她那双年轻的手伸出门来解开皮带，” Ayers 说。A. young年轻的；B. practiced练习的；C. dirty脏的；D. bony骨瘦如柴的。结合上文“The 23-year-old pilot”可知，飞行员很年轻，故选A。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欠她一条命，我永远认为她是我能想象到的最勇敢的人之一。A. fame名声；B. victory胜利；C. life生命；D. health健康。结合上文内容可知，Ayers走出飞机时脚被安全带卡住，悬挂在飞机外，飞行员不顾自身安危，为他解开了安全带，故此处指“我欠她一条命”，故选C。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. happiest最高兴的；C. kindest最善良的；D. wisest最明智的。结合上文“The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched (蹲) down in the door of the airplane, with both hands off the operating handle”描述的飞行员的行为可知，飞行员解开了安全带，蹲在飞机舱门里，双手离开了操作手柄，是非常勇敢的行为，故选A。
（2024·湖南常德·一模）A mere four months ago, a black cat named Bounty had no idea just how adventurous his life was about to become. Although the cat was 106 destined for a cat shelter, Doina adopted him just in time. To some, Doina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a potential issue, but it 107 , these two were made for each other.
108 for their journey to begin, Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats, and other 109 that the two of them would need. Though, when it came to carriers for Bounty, Doina had to get a bit 110 . “I made a special pouch (小袋) for him, because cat carriers are not adapted to certain 111 ,” she said.
One of their first adventures included a 112 tour of Italy, the first test that helped them discover how 113 he was to an adventurous lifestyle. “At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to 114 himself,” Doina said. “While I pedalled, he 115 in the pouch.”
Since that first cycling tour, Bounty and Doina have 116 several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping. In fact, this adorable 117 has already managed to become a record breaker! He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. Best of all, he did so “without even a meow of 118 ”.
The two of them have cycled the entire length of the Italian peninsula! If you’d like to 119 this adorable duo, you can visit their website where Doina 120 their travels with lots of updates, photos, and
videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
106．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．actually
107．A．gave out B．broke out C．turned out D．found out
108．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited
109．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits
110．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．ambitious
111．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles
112．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling
113．A．accustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive
114．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed
115．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept
116．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered
117．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier
118．A．protest B．agreement C．challenge D．trust
119．A．have fun with B．put up with C．keep up with D．get along with
120．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents
【答案】
106．A 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Bounty的黑猫与它的主人多伊娜之间的冒险故事。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只猫原本注定要去猫咪收容所，但多伊娜及时收养了它。A. originally起初；B. temporarily临时地；C. eventually终于；D. actually事实上。根据下文“a cat shelter(猫咪收容所)”可推理出，猫咪收容所是这只猫起初要去的地方，故选A项。
107．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，多伊娜作为一个狂热的旅行者似乎是一个潜在的问题，但结果证明，他们俩是天生一对。A. gave out分发；B. broke out爆发；C. turned out结果是；D. found out发现。根据下文“these two were made for each other(他们俩是天生一对)”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“结果是”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于即将开始的旅程，多伊娜兴奋不已，她准备了所有必要的装备、零食和其他必需品，以备他们俩需要。A. Shocked惊愕的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Embarrassed局促不安的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats(多伊娜准备了所有必要的装备、零食)”可推理出，多伊娜对于即将开始的旅程很高兴，分析选项，D项“Excited兴奋的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessities必需品；B. products产物；C. presents礼物；D. fruits水果。根据上文“all of the equipment, treats(所有必要的装备、零食)”以及下文“the two of them would need(他们俩需要的)”可推理出，此处说的是生活必需品，故选A项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在为Bounty选择运输工具时，多伊娜不得不变得有点创意。A. generous慷慨的；B. creative有创造力的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“I made a special pouch(小袋)for him(我为他做了一个特殊的小布袋)”可知，多伊娜制作了特殊的小布袋，用于运输这只猫，可推理出空白处应填表示“创新的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他特制了一个小袋，因为猫用的运输笼并不适合某些旅行。A. hotels宾馆；B. journeys旅行；C. problems问题；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“for their journey to begin(使他们的旅行开始)”可知，此处说的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具，故选B项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次冒险包括了一次意大利的自行车之旅，这是第一次考验，帮助他们发现他是多么习惯于冒险的生活方式。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. flying飞；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Since that first cycling tour(自从那第一次自行车旅行以来。)”可知，此处说的是骑自行车旅行，故选D项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustomed习惯的；B. opposed相反的；C. blind失明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“the first test that helped them discover how(第一次冒险帮助他们发现他是多么……)”以及下文“to an adventurous lifestyle(对于冒险的生活方式)”可推理出，此处说的是“他”对于冒险生活方式已经习惯或适应了的状态，故选A项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始享受起来了。A. cure治愈；B. enjoy享受；C. protect保护；D. feed喂。根据上文“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张)”以及转折连词but可知，空白处应填与上文表达“a little anxious and nervous(有些焦虑和紧张)”含义相反的表达，分析选项，B项“enjoy享受”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑着车的时候，他就睡在我的包里。A. cried哭；B. ran跑；C. sang唱歌；D. slept睡。根据上文“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started
to… himself(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始……起来了)”以及下文“in the pouch(在布袋里)”可推理出，多伊娜和猫之间有了较好的配合，分析选项，D项“slept睡”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次第一次的自行车旅行之后，Bounty和多伊娜在他们短暂相处的时光里完成了更多的冒险，包括登山和露营。A. offered提供；B. expected期望；C. finished完成；D. discovered发现。根据下文“several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping(在他们短暂相处的时光里……更多的冒险，包括登山和露营)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“完成”含义的动词，故选C项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只可爱的猫已经成为了一名破纪录者！A. bicycle自行车；B. cat猫；C. tour旅行；D. carrier运输工具。根据下文“He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps(他被认为是首只登上意大利阿尔卑斯山脉海拔7100英尺的拉格里涅塔山的家猫)”可知，此处说的是一只猫，故选B项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，他做这些时“甚至都没有喵喵叫抗议过”。A. protest抗议；B. agreement协定；C. challenge挑战；D. trust信任。根据上文“a meow of(一阵喵喵叫)”可推理出，此处说的是这只猫没有用喵喵叫的方式进行抗议，故选A项。
119．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要了解这对可爱的搭档，你可以访问他们的网站，Doina在那里用许多更新、照片和视频记录了他们的旅行，供他们的800名粉丝欣赏。A. have fun with玩得开心；B. put up with忍受；C. keep up with了解；D. get along with与……相处。根据下文“you can visit their website(你可以访问他们的网站)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是如果你想了解这对可爱的搭档，空白处填表示“了解”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helps帮助；B. plans计划；C. orders命令；D. documents记录。根据下文“their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos(用许多更新、照片和视频……他们的旅行)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“记录”含义的动词，故选D项。
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 121 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 122 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 123 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 124 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 125 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 126 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more
welcomed and 127 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 128 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 129 into the words of “eye-opening and 130 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 131 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 132 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 133 most about my experience was the 134 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 135 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
121．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
122．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
123．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
124．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
125．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
126．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
127．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
128．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
129．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
130．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
131．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
132．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
133．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
134．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
135．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk about it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. concept概念；B. mission任务，使命；C. profession专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is “to serve those who served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. contributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transformed转化；D. shared共享，押新高考卷第41-55题
完形填空
【三年考情回顾】
年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容
2023年 新高考 I卷 记叙文 善行义举
II卷 记叙文 善行义举
2022年 新高考 I卷 记叙文 介绍旅行经历
II卷 记叙文 环球旅行
2021年 新高考 I卷 记叙文 介绍第一次暑期打工的经历
II卷 记叙文 警察破案
高考英语的完型填空选文文体以记叙文为主，议论文或其他文体为辅。文章选择严谨，词汇选择标准，逻辑关系清晰。因此在标准的框架要求之下，要求考生除了树立篇章意识，更要求考生具有根据文章片段进行合理逻辑推理的能力。而要具备较强的推理判断能力，下一步的关注点就要下移到选项词性上，关注选项词性，训练相对应解题思路，提高正确率。
（2023年新高考卷I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
2．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
3．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
4．A．race B．school C．town D．training
5．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
6．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
8．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
9．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
10．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
11．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
12．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
13．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
14．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
15．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
（2023年新高考卷II卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 16 . They could not afford to pay for 17 for their dog, Tiffy, and 18 wanted to take her with them.
It just 19 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 20 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 21 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 22 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 23 for him, having to leave his dog to a 24 and trust that everything would 25 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 26 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 27 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 28 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 29 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 30 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
16．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
17．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
18．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
19．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
20．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
21．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
22．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
23．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
24．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
25．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
26．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
27．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
28．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
29．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
30．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
完形填空答题策略
一、整体浏览抓住主题
在做完形填空题前，首先要整体浏览，对全文快速阅读一遍，了解文章的大意，掌握文章的主题，并留心文中的关键词，了解这篇短文说什么，发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等，这对
于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。因此，了解文章的主题和大意就显得十分重要。人们常说‘看书先看皮，看报先看题’，这是因为书的封面和报纸的标题都能传达一本书和一篇文章的主题。但是完形填空题所选短文一般都是没有标题的，那么要掌握文章的主题怎么办。要找到文章的主题，首先要找到文章的主题句，因为主题句就能反映文章的主题。文章总是围绕一定的主题展开的，而每一个段落则是说明主题的一个方面，概括了一个段落的中心思想的句子就是主题句。主题句常常出现在段首与段尾，在段首就是一段文章开头的一两句，在段尾就是文章的最后一句；因此浏览短文时，首先要细读段首与段尾；比较起来，主题句位于段首的比例更高一些，所以，首段的第一句或最后一句往往是主题句，它就是引领整篇文章的主旨，是文章的灵魂，因此要抓住不放。作者要支持自己的观点，那么第二段就是作者围绕主题展开的正文。
二、再读全篇试填答案
许多考生都有这样的经历，做完形填空题时，一看到题目就做，结果自己感到很有把握的答案错了，问题就是对短文的内容和结构没有完整、清晰的了解和把握。因此读第二遍就显得很有必要，这样就可以使考生对短文有更好的把握。在读第二遍时，对于一眼就能看出的答案，不必纠缠，马上就填入，对于那些看看有点像，但没有把握的答案，可以开始试填，待看完第二遍时，再来看看试填的答案，如发现先前填得不对，这时应该及时更正，这时你就会比较有把握，也比较有信心了。
三、瞻前顾后寻找关联
我们在‘再读全篇，试填答案’一节中所谈的已涉及到＂瞻前顾后寻找关联＂的某些含义，但侧重＂试填＂；而我们将在这里侧重谈＂瞻前顾后寻找关联＂。完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。一般来讲，一个学生如果具有较高语言水平，较好的文化背景知识，史地及其他知识比较丰富的话，做该题型的困难就会比较少；可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些，反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平的学生来讲，讲究方法就尤其重要了。在做题目的时候，首先要对空格前后句子，然后对该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。通过＂瞻前顾后，寻找关联＂来确定空格中的词的词性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，则要求学生填入虚词即连词、介词、冠词等，那么就应根据功能来选答案。如果是语法问题，那么就要考虑时态和语态是否符合上下文、主谓是否一致；如果是语义空格，那么则要求考生填入实词即动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等，那么就要通过上下文进行分析，根据文章的语义环境，做到＂瞻前顾后，寻找关联＂，然后作出合理的判断。
四、完形完义立足全局
做完形填空有两个程序：一是完形（选择选项，然后填补空白）；二是完义（阅读短文，然后理解短
文）。但是完形必须在完义的基础上进行，也就是说首先要在阅读理解短文的基础上做好完形。完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局。因此，我们在做完形填空题时，不能读一句做一句，更不能看到就填，这样往往要出差错。先从整体到局部完义，再从局部到整体完形，完形完义，立足全局。
五、复读全文验证答案
我们做完形填空题的最后一道工序就是＂复读全文验证答案＂。题目做完以后，我们要把＂完形＂后的全文再读一遍，看看是否＂完义＂，检查自己对全文的理解是否准确，情节发展是否合理，全文前后上下是否符合逻辑，验证自己完形的答案是否能使全文贯通流畅，如果读起来流畅而通顺，说明既完形又完义；反之，则说明我们对文章还没有完全理解，也就是说虽然＂完形＂了，但还没有＂完义＂，必须重新推敲已填答案。此外，还要从语法上看句子是否主谓一致，特别要注意非谓语动词是否与主语一致，时态是否前后呼应，检查动宾搭配，动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否合理，如果发现问题，则要根据文章的主题思想、本句、本段和全文的上下文与逻辑关系，重新选择选项；如果个别选项实在没有把握，那就根据感觉猜一个，但决不能放弃。总之，我们要从完形和完义、语法和语义等方面进行推敲，修正错误，弥补疏漏，从而使自己的答案尽可能地接近或达到完美。
（2024·浙江·二模）I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the 31 , has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts. After ages, he walks towards me, 32 some sausages, hot water, a new cowboy hat, and a big grin on his face. “We’re giving a man a 33 ,” he tells me.
The idea seems 34 but somehow safe, given that there are two of us and Lucas is a 35 to the country. How exciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldn’t have met 36 .
Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael 37 towards the car. In his right boot is a big knife, pushed far enough in that only the handle and the base of the blade poke out. A knife!
I would normally be alert to this 38 stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle. However, with Lucas now eagerly 39 with him in a language I barely understand, I’m trying to let myself 40 . Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having as Michael proudly 41 his knife, explaining
that he uses it for everything: opening bottles, picking his teeth, castrating his cows.
Gradually, my 42 towards our new stranger grows as he persistently tries to communicate with me, 43 the mood of the car. Twenty minutes down winding mountain roads and we reach Michael’s house, where we are invited to have a meal with his 44 . Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael. There is an unspoken understanding that this 45 friendship is enough.
31．A．meal B．gift C．money D．view
32．A．leaving B．carrying C．taking D．offering
33．A．treat B．welcome C．ride D．coin
34．A．daring B．pleasant C．practical D．worthwhile
35．A．newcomer B．foreigner C．local D．visitor
36．A．otherwise B．instead C．though D．nevertheless
37．A．climbs B．cycles C．flies D．marches
38．A．cold B．friendly C．enormous D．slim
39．A．singing B．chatting C．arguing D．complaining
40．A．sleep B．wait C．ease D．forget
41．A．pulls out B．gives out C．picks out D．sets out
42．A．fear B．warmth C．anger D．sympathy
43．A．maintaining B．ruining C．darkening D．lifting
44．A．family B．friends C．neighbors D．guests
45．A．permanent B．brief C．close D．renewed
（2024·安徽池州·二模）Joe works as a school teacher. Every New Year, he tries to bring 46 to his students. He usually gives books to his students. But this time, something completely different happened and Joe 47 this new idea to his mom.
Joe’s mother loves to knit (编织). On the eve of New Year he invited the school children to 48 for themselves “winter hats of their dreams”, better with 49 colors. Everyone did so, but no one even 50 what would happen next. The kids 51 painted their cute hats with colors before handing them in. And then Joe’s mom made their fantasies 52 ! Yes, the children were simply delighted to find real hats! Of course, Joe’s mother could not always 53 the exact color, let alone colorful hats. However, what does it really
54 when real New Year magic is happening before your eyes
The vast majority of people gave this teacher the most huge 55 and to his wonderful mom as well. After all, not everyone actually 56 how much work, time and love goes into these small hats. “Hats 57 to your mom! She’s amazing!” one of the students wrote. “It’s absolutely 58 when teachers really put their soul into the educational process.”
People will be aware that THIS is the 59 . Passion, deep love and hard-work characterize this profession. “THANK YOU to you and your momi” Perhaps this is the best comment, and we should only join in the 60 .
46．A．life B．hope C．joy D．confidence
47．A．forces B．owes C．applies D．feeds
48．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．play
49．A．complex B．rare C．mixed D．solid
50．A．knew B．denied C．suggested D．warned
51．A．hurriedly B．eagerly C．nervously D．casually
52．A．go mad B．come true C．catch on D．show off
53．A．match B．paint C．describe D．change
54．A．inspire B．save C．matter D．control
55．A．breakout B．knockout C．handout D．shout out
56．A．restricts B．requires C．realizes D．regrets
57．A．over B．on C．away D．off
58．A．fearless B．senseless C．priceless D．meaningless
59．A．ending B．acting C．thinking D．teaching
60．A．gratitude B．communication C．promise D．harmony
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25—a weight that was quite 61 . Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds. But, the 62 part of everything was that the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day. Some of the daily activities, no matter how simple, became a real 63 for the couple. However, after celebrating their first 64 in 2016, they decided to make a positive change in their life.
The couple was making many plans to 65 in the new year 2016 like many other people around the world. They made a New Year’s resolution. But, it was not 66 to many that were made, as they decided to 67 a challenge that would change their lives forever--and for good! So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really 68 , but the Reeds were not about to act like the others. Theirs were bound to come to 69 .
It was completely unknown to the couple that people were actually 70 them online when they started their journey. Their 71 attracted lots of attention, and people cheered them on. Lexi kept her friends and family 72 with her progress through Instagram. But they were yet to receive a major 73 of their lives: They were 74 in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size”. Before long, the couple’s story had become a real 75 .
61．A．unforgivable B．unbelievable C．unachievable D．uncomfortable
62．A．vital B．strange C．miserable D．miracle
63．A．issue B．concern C．debate D．possibility
64．A．birthday B．valentine C．Christmas D．anniversary
65．A．work B．run C．ring D．surge.
66．A．equal B．similar C．familiar D．inferior
67．A．take on B．take out C．take off D．take in
68．A．put out B．break out C．spread out D．carry out
69．A．fame B．formation C．top D．reality
70．A．doubting B．recording C．following D．serving
71．A．success B．mission C．enterprise D．innovation
72．A．updated B．inspired C．moved D．connected
73．A．achievement B．commitment C．surprise D．boost
74．A．praised B．featured C．documented D．memorized
75．A．hit B．incident C．gossip D．legend
（2024·河北·二模）Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers.
One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting 76 . A complete stranger came by to 77 us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his 78 for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been 79
Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were 80 given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and 81 contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming 82 of my life because this family had nothing to 83 by being so kind to us. We were 84 not the type they would usually 85 but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness of a stranger always 86 my faith in humanity. Whatever the person 87 always comes with no strings attached and that’s the most 88 part.
That family 89 us so much that during the rest of the trip, we 90 others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.
76．A．annoyed B．impatient C．excited D．nervous
77．A．warn B．show C．convince D．guarantee
78．A．demand B．concern C．desire D．responsibility
79．A．drowned B．deserted C．killed D．trapped
80．A．even B．merely C．often D．simply
81．A．submitted B．exchanged C．checked D．updated
82．A．experiences B．messages C．traditions D．comments
83．A．fear B．order C．gain D．offer
84．A．especially B．officially C．occasionally D．definitely
85．A．ask about B．complain about C．agree with D．associate with
86．A．reveals B．shakes C．strengthens D．shapes
87．A．states B．wishes C．saves D．gives
88．A．impressive B．practical C．satisfactory D．evident
89．A．funded B．inspired C．owed D．delighted
90．A．drove B．sought C．helped D．pointed
（2024·重庆·二模）In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team competition in Gainesville, Florida. He would be 91 out of a Cessna 172, a small four seat passenger plane. In preparation, the passenger door and front passenger seat were 92 , but the passenger side seatbelt remained.
Ayers’ teammates skydived first, 93 him and the pilot as the only two people remaining in the plane. It was Ayers’ 94 . But as he stepped out into the air, his foot got 95 in the passenger side seatbelt.
“I was completely out of the plane on my back, 96 at the belly (腹部) of the Cessna, with only my boot 97 to the pilot ... I tried to pull myself up to reach the buckle (锁扣), but I just couldn’t,” Ayers remembered.
Thousands of feet in the air, hanging from the plane, Ayers was out of 98 .
“And what happened next was 99 ,” Ayers said. “The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched (蹲) down in the door of the airplane, with both hands off the operating handle, and 100 my ankle.”
Ayers dropped away from the plane, opened his parachute, and landed 101 .
More than 50 years later, she often came into his 102 . “To this day, I can see her two 103 hands reaching out of the door to unbuckle the belt,” Ayers said. “I owe my 104 to this person and will always think of her as one of the 105 people imaginable.”
91．A．falling B．jumping C．marching D．sliding
92．A．repaired B．painted C．removed D．broken
93．A．leaving B．recognizing C．choosing D．admiring
94．A．right B．luck C．chance D．turn
95．A．hurt B．caught C．spotted D．covered
96．A．hitting back B．looking down C．staring up D．pushing forward
97．A．challenging B．confusing C．fearful D．visible
98．A．sight B．trouble C．options D．doors
99．A．incredible B．exciting C．accidental D．disappointing
100．A．straightened B．pushed C．dropped D．freed
101．A．dramatically B．safely C．unconsciously D．regretfully
102．A．possession B．mind C．position D．focus
103．A．young B．practiced C．dirty D．bony
104．A．fame B．victory C．life D．health
105．A．bravest B．happiest C．kindest D．wisest
（2024·湖南常德·一模）A mere four months ago, a black cat named Bounty had no idea just how adventurous his life was about to become. Although the cat was 106 destined for a cat shelter, Doina adopted him just in time. To some, Doina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a potential issue, but it 107 , these two were made for each other.
108 for their journey to begin, Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats, and other 109 that the two of them would need. Though, when it came to carriers for Bounty, Doina had to get a bit 110 . “I made a special pouch (小袋) for him, because cat carriers are not adapted to certain 111 ,” she said.
One of their first adventures included a 112 tour of Italy, the first test that helped them discover how 113 he was to an adventurous lifestyle. “At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to 114 himself,” Doina said. “While I pedalled, he 115 in the pouch.”
Since that first cycling tour, Bounty and Doina have 116 several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping. In fact, this adorable 117 has already managed to become a record breaker! He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. Best of all, he did so “without even a meow of 118 ”.
The two of them have cycled the entire length of the Italian peninsula! If you’d like to 119 this adorable duo, you can visit their website where Doina 120 their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
106．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．actually
107．A．gave out B．broke out C．turned out D．found out
108．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited
109．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits
110．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．ambitious
111．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles
112．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling
113．A．accustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive
114．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed
115．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept
116．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered
117．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier
118．A．protest B．agreement C．challenge D．trust
119．A．have fun with B．put up with C．keep up with D．get along with
120．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 121 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 122 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 123 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 124 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 125 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 126 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 127 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 128 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 129 into the words of “eye-opening and 130 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 131 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 132 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 133 most about my experience was the 134 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 135 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
121．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
122．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
123．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
124．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
125．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
126．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
127．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
128．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
129．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
130．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
131．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
132．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
133．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
134．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
135．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
（2024·江西九江·二模）Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, London, early showed a talent for running. University education was beyond the 136 of his working-class parents, but he was 137 to secure a place at one of England’s top universities and pursue a career in 138 .
Luckily, owing to his academic efforts, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and 139 from the sports media. Surprisingly, he 140 to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his 141 and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had won the British championship in the mile and felt 142 for Olympic competition. 143 , a last-minute change in the schedule 144 him to compete without resting between events and he finished just fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister 145 45 minutes every day from his full-time medical studies for training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his 146 eventually paid off. At age 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line at 3: 59.4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was 147 by the cheering crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister 148 Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3: 58.8 to Landy’s 3: 59. 6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, First Four Minutes, was published.
Bannister’s 149 to academic medicine is equally remarkable, but his spirit of the four-minute mile is 150 to not only people of our era, but to before and after.
136．A．hope B．reach C．sight D．control
137．A．excited B．surprised C．satisfied D．determined
138．A．medicine B．biology C．history D．literature
139．A．support B．guidance C．permission D．recognition
140．A．decided B．planned C．declined D．promised
141．A．family B．training C．profession D．competition
142．A．cool B．proud C．ready D．afraid
143．A．Naturally B．Actually C．Obviously D．Unfortunately
144．A．forced B．allowed C．expected D．encouraged
145．A．take in B．set aside C．carry away D．get through
146．A．interest B．effort C．courage D．attention
147．A．favored B．attracted C．drowned D．confirmed
148．A．defeated B．inspected C．overlooked D．approached
149．A．promise B．attitude C．contribution D．viewpoint
150．A．inspirational B．considerate C．aggressive D．controversial