押天津卷1~15题
单项选择之三大从句+并列句+特殊句式+情景交际
核心考点 考情统计 考向预测 备考策略
三大从句 2年11次考 2024年高考天津卷考查以三大从句和情景交际为主，也可能会兼顾并列句的考查。 题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，如果没有能力完全的变换部分变换也可，再选就容易多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。（这是很重要的）5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。
并列句 2年0次考
情景交际 2年5次考
特殊句式 2年0次考
1.【2023年天津第一次】Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
2．【2023年天津第一次】— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有25岁，现在仍然很健康。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； C. You will make it你会成功的； D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信，故选D。
3.【2023年天津第一次】________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A．However B．Whatever
C．Wherever D．Whichever
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。
4.【2023年天津第一次】Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
5.【2023年天津第二次】—Is Mr. Pearl available, please
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A．After you B．Hang on
C．With pleasure D．Go ahead
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——请问Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you您先；B. Hang on稍等；C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. Go ahead随便。根据句意，此处表示“稍等”。故选B。
6.【2023年天津第二次】—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A．Sure thing B．Help yourself
C．Forget it D．That depends
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点走吗 ——当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。A. Sure thing（答应建议或要求）当然，一定；B. Help yourself请自便；C. Forget it算了吧；D. That depends看情况而定。结合“Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier ”以及“I can finish the report on my own”可知，上文征求对方的意见，所以此处应为“当然”符合语境。故选A项。
7.【2023年天津第二次】_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A．Even if B．As though
C．Ever since D．Now that
【答案】D
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。
8.【2023年天津第二次】People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。
9.【2022年天津第二次】—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？
——运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. It’s a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。
10.【2022年天津第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
11．【2022年天津第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
12.【2022年天津第二次】Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
13.【2022年天津第二次】—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A．I have no idea B．Don’t jump to conclusions
C．Don’t mention it D．There is no doubt about it
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。
14.【2022年天津第二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which
C．for whom D．with whom
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。
秘籍01 添加法
高考命题常使用省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择出合适的答案。
【典型考题】例1：—Hey， look where you are going!
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.__.A.I’m not noticing
B.I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticed
D.I don’t notice
【指点迷津】因为省略了时间状语，考生答这类题时好像无处下手。如果添加出隐藏的时间状语，这类句子的答案就一目了然了。Oh， I’m terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing when I passed by you.这时考生就不难看出本题应为过去进行时，故答案为B项。
秘籍02 分隔法
分隔法是用各类短语、各种从句或谓语动词将两个原来在语法关系上甚为密切的句子成分隔开，这样在很大程度上增加了考生对句子的理解难度。这种方法在定语从句和同位语从句的命题中很多，考生答题时可采用画括号的方法直接确定前面的先行词或中心词。
【典型考题】例1：The village has developed a lot_we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
【指点迷津】本题考查定语从句。先行词the village与定语从句被has developed a lot分隔，where 在从句we learned farming后作地点状语，所以正确答案为D项。
秘籍03还原法
高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。面对这种题型，考生要能透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法结构，还原出“庐山真面目”。这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。这种结构常为：
将疑问句还原为陈述句；
2)将强调句还原为陈述句；
3)将感叹句还原为陈述句；
4)将倒装句还原为正常语序；
5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。
1.将疑问句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】例1：Is this school___ you visited last month A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. what
【指点迷津】这是一个一般疑问句，如果不用还原法考生会误把this school分析成定语从句的先行词，反而掉进C项that这个陷进。如果把句子还原成陈述句This school isyou visited last month，考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。the one 特指this school， that / which作宾语可以省略。因此答案是B项the one。
例2：What have we said_her so unhappy
A.makes B.to make C.made D.had made
【指点迷津】答案为B。这是一个特殊疑问句，如果把句子还原成We have said what __her so unhappy，显然to make 作结果状语。但如果把该句错还原成What we have said __her so unhappy，就成了主语从句，结果掉进陷阱，误选成C 项made。
将强调句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】—Where did you get to know her —It was on the farm___we worked.A.that
B.there
C.which
D.where
【指点迷津】这是一个强调句型，强调地点状语on the farm。如果把句子还原成陈述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，考生就可以看出on the farm后where引导了一个定语从句，且省略了that I got to know her这一结构，因此答案是D项where。
3.将感叹句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】different life today is______ what it was 30 years ago！A. How；from
B. What a；from
C. What；from
D. How；with
【指点迷津】这是一个感叹句，如果把句子还原成陈述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再变为感叹句就很容易选出正确答案A项。但是如果本题不用还原法而直接选择则会很容易掉进陷阱B，错选成What a；from。
将倒装句还原为正常语序
【典型考题】So much of interest______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer
【指点迷津】本题考查倒装结构。如果将主句还原为正常语序Beijing offers so much of interesting that ...后，可知题干是so ... that的倒装句。考点：在so ... that结构中，当so词组位于句首时该主句要用部分倒装，因此答案是C项does Beijing offer。
5.将被动语态还原为主动语态
【典型考题】Time should be made good use of______our lessons well.
A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learns
【指点迷津】如果将该题还原为主动句We should make good use of timeour lessons well.可以发现介词of有其相应的宾语，其后不能再用动名词learning做宾语，应选C项不定式to learn做目的状语。
1.【2024届天津市和平区一模】We had better take a spare blanket with us ______ it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.
A．if only B．so that C．in case D．even though
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们最好带一条备用毯子，以防在山里比我们预期的要冷。A. if only要是……就好了；B. so that以便；C. in case以防万一；D. even though尽管。根据“it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.”可知，带一条备用毯子以防山里寒冷。故选C。
2.【2024届天津市和平区一模】Can you fill me ______ has happened
A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我发生了什么吗？fill sb. in on sth.为固定短语，表示“告诉某人某事件的细节”，设空处应用连接代词what (什么)引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语，故选A项。
3.【2024届天津市和平区一模】This diet and exercise plan is ______ costly ______ painful, so anyone with a little willpower can follow it with ease.
A．not only; but also B．whether; or
C．more; than D．neither; nor
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个节食和锻炼计划既不昂贵也不痛苦，所以任何有一点意志力的人都可以轻松地遵循它。A. not only; but also不但……而且……；B. whether; or是……还是……；C. more; than
与其……不如……；D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“so anyone with a little willpower can follow it with ease.”可知，此节食和锻炼计划既不昂贵也不痛苦。故选D。
4.【2024届天津市和平区一模】I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
5.【2024届天津市和平区一模】—Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college.
—______. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years.
A．You bet B．Cheer up C．Good for you D．With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴在这里见到你，玛丽。我们大学毕业后就没见过面。——没错。我们已经失去联系将近三年半了。A. You bet肯定，当然；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Good for you真是了不起；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。结合语境可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，用You bet。故选A。
6.【2024届天津市河北区一模】—I was thinking we could grab some ice cream at that new shop downtown.
—________. That’s exactly what I was longing for!
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you C．You never know D．You read my mind
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想我们可以去市中心那家新开的店买些冰淇淋。——你知我心。这正是我所渴望的！A. I didn’t get it我不明白；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. You never know无法预测；D. You read my mind你知我心。根据下文That’s exactly what I was longing for!可知，此处表示对方理解自己，D符合语境。故选D。
7.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete.
A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。分析句子可知，
空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sport，结合compete的搭配“compete in+比赛”可知，此处先行词作介词in的宾语，in提到前面，其后搭配which。故选C项。
8．【2024届天津市河北区一模】—I’ve just learnt that James has finally published his novel. He’s been working on it for years!
—________! I know how much effort he’s put into that project.
A．Good for him B．Go for it C．What a coincidence D．All the best
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我刚刚得知James出版了他的小说。他已经投入很多年了！—干得好！我知道他为这个项目付出了很多。A. Good for him干得好；B. Go for it加油，去争取吧；C. What a coincidence多么巧合；D. All the best一切顺利。根据句意可知James投入了很多年才出版了他的小说，所以应该说的是干的好，做的漂亮，故选A。
9.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues.
A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请确保您已备份了所有文件，以防系统升级遇到意外问题。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C.ever since自从；D. in case以防。根据上文“Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents”可知备份文件是以防升级遇到意外问题，in case“以防”符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选D。
10.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：练习太极教会了我什么是真正的放松，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故选B。
11.【2024届天津市河西区一模】----I’m going to Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A．You’re crazy B．You’re lucky C．You’d better not D．You never know
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周去威尼斯。——你真走运。那时会举行狂欢节。祝你玩的愉快！
A. You’re crazy你疯了；B. You’re lucky你真幸运；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. You never know你永远不会懂。根据后面的Have fun，可知应答的人是赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选B。
12.【2024届天津市河西区一模】He did not see the film last night. That is _______ he had to help his little sister with her homework.
A．why B．because C．that D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他昨晚没有看电影。那是因为他得帮他妹妹做作业。A.why 为什么；B.because 因为（表原因）；C.that 那个；D.how 怎样。根据该空前的“That is”可知，这是一个主系表结构，因此，该空后句子是表语从句，根据句意，该从句表示原因，因此，应该用连接词because引导。故选B项。
13.【2024届天津市河西区一模】—Amazingly. I’ve managed to pass my driving test!
—______. I told you it was easy.
A．Believe it or not. B．There you are!
C．How come D．You got me there!
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——令人惊讶的是。我终于通过了驾驶考试！——我早说过了！我告诉过你这很容易。A. Believe it or not.信不信由你；B. There you are!我早就这样说过了！C. How come 为什么？D. You got me there!你把我难住了！由I told you it was easy可知，句子表示“我早说过了！我告诉过你这很容易”，空格处意为“There you are!”。故选B。
14.【2024届天津市河西区一模】The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing.
A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。the same as是固定短语，意为“与……一样”，因此第一空用as；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选C。
15.【2024届天津市河西区一模】She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．before
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以像这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁…”常与will或would连用，所以选D。
16.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】— How about putting some pictures into the report
— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A．I don’t think so. B．Why not
C．Thank you. D．No matter.
【答案】B
【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意：——在报告里放些照片怎么样？——为什么不呢？一图胜千言。A. I don’t think so.我不这样认为；B. Why not 为什么不呢？C. Thank you.谢谢；D. No matter.没关系。根据A picture is worth a thousand words.可知，后者对前者的提议很赞同。故选B。
17.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】—How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
—________, but the conductor was prefect.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I really like it
C．I was crazy about it D．I don`t think much of it
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样，但是指挥很棒。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. I really like it我真的很喜欢它；C. I was crazy about it我为之疯狂；D. I don’t think much of it我认为不怎么样。根据“but the conductor was prefect.”可知，昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会不怎么样。故选D。
18.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】___________ it is learning in school through computer or relaxing at home with video games and TV, time spent on screens has become an essential part of modern life.
A．Because B．While C．Whether D．As
【答案】C
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在学校里通过电脑学习，还是在家里通过电子游戏和电视放松，花在屏幕上的时间已经成为现代生活的重要组成部分。A. Because因为；B. While当……的时候；C. Whether是否；D. As随着。whether…or“无论……还是”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。
19.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】As a new interpreter in the firm, Francis often thinks of ________ he can react
more appropriately on such occasion.
A．what B．how C．which D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为公司的一名新口译员，弗朗西斯经常思考如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。空后接宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how。故选B项。
20.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】—Have you paid the telephone bill
—The telephone bill ________.
A．I mean it B．That isn’t due yet
C．My telephone is out of order D．Please remember the amount
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你支付电话费了吗 ——电话费？还没到期呢。A. I mean it.我是说真的；B. That isn’t due yet.还没到期呢；C. My telephone is out of order.我的电话坏了；D. Please remember the amount.请记住金额。由Have you paid the telephone bill以及结合选项可知，这里应指电话费“还没到期”，不用支付。故选B项。
21.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】—You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.
A．Never say never B．Pull your weight
C．Loose lips sink ships D．Get a load of it
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——言多必失。我本不该说杰克的家人那么多事。A.Never say never永不言败；B.Pull your weight全力以赴；C.Loose lips sink ships言多必失；D.Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.” 可知此处表示“言多必失”，故选C。
22.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】— What do you think of archaeology, Bob
— I find it interesting and challenging. It is a subject ________ sometimes you may find yourself having conversations with your ancestors.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得考古学怎么样，Bob？——我觉得很有趣，也有挑战性。它是一
门课程，在这门课程中，有时，你就会觉得你自己和你的祖先在交流。空格处是定语从句，先行词a subject是抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
23.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】______hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Whenever
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥都是困难的。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whichever无论哪一个；C. However无论怎样；D. Whenever无论什么时候。分析句意可知，空处为让步状语从句的引导词，意思为“无论怎样”，however =no matter how无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
24.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A．Suit yourself. B．Good for you
C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal
【答案】C
【详解】考查交际。句意：---在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。---只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A. Suit yourself. 随你便；B. Good for you. 为你感到高兴；C. Pull yourself together! 振作起来！D. What’s the deal 怎么回事？故选C。
25.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】For a senior high student, ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.
A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：对一个高中生来说，无论你已经多么充分利用你的时间去学习，都总有提升的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. however无论如何；C. though尽管；D. whether是否。根据从句部分“疑问词+名词（短语）+主语+谓语”的部分倒装语序及前后句转折逻辑关系可知，该空格处应填写whatever，故选A项。
26.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A．when B．where C．which D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。
27.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。分析句子结构可知，I assume是插入语，“________is often the case”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。
28．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】I had two small cakes in my office, just ________ there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started.
A．in case B．even though
C．on condition that D．in order that
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在办公室里放了两个小蛋糕，以防会议开始后没时间吃晚饭。A. in case以防，以免；B. even though尽管；C. on condition that在……条件下；D. in order that为了。根据句意可知，“there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started”是目的状语从句，表示“以防”会议开始后没时间吃晚饭，用in case引导该从句，符合句意。故选A项。
29.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】—Are you going to take a part-time job this winter vacation
—I haven't made up my mind. It's still ______.
A．up in the air. B．between the lines
C．to the point D．over the moon
【答案】A
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——这个寒假你打算做一份兼职工作吗？——我还没下定决心。这件事还没决定。A. up in the air.悬而未定；B. between the lines言外之意；C. to the point 切题；D. over the moon欣喜若狂。根据“I haven't made up my mind.”可知，整件事情还悬而未定。故选A。
30.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】—I couldn’t think too highly of the Spirng Gala, where many
advanced and popular elements are adopted to present the splendid stage effect.
“— ______. I had to stay in hospital the whole night due to a car accident and missed it.
A．Good luck B．I mean it
C．Just my luck D．By all means
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对春晚的评价不能再高了，它采用了许多先进和流行的元素来呈现精彩的舞台效果。——我真倒霉。因为一场车祸，我不得不在医院住了一晚上，错过了。A. Good luck好运；B. I mean it我是认真的；C. Just my luck真倒霉；D. By all means一定，务必。根据上下文句意可知，此处为固定短语Just my luck“真倒霉”，满足句意要求。故选C项。押天津卷1~15题
单项选择之三大从句+并列句+特殊句式+情景交际
核心考点 考情统计 考向预测 备考策略
三大从句 2年11次考 2024年高考天津卷考查以三大从句和情景交际为主，也可能会兼顾并列句的考查。 题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，如果没有能力完全的变换部分变换也可，再选就容易多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。（这是很重要的）5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。
并列句 2年0次考
情景交际 2年5次考
特殊句式 2年0次考
1.【2023年天津第一次】Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
2．【2023年天津第一次】— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious
3.【2023年天津第一次】________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A．However B．Whatever
C．Wherever D．Whichever
4.【2023年天津第一次】Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
5.【2023年天津第二次】—Is Mr. Pearl available, please
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A．After you B．Hang on
C．With pleasure D．Go ahead
6.【2023年天津第二次】—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A．Sure thing B．Help yourself
C．Forget it D．That depends
7.【2023年天津第二次】_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A．Even if B．As though
C．Ever since D．Now that
8.【2023年天津第二次】People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
9.【2022年天津第二次】—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough
10.【2022年天津第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though
11．【2022年天津第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing
mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
12.【2022年天津第二次】Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
13.【2022年天津第二次】—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A．I have no idea B．Don’t jump to conclusions
C．Don’t mention it D．There is no doubt about it
14.【2022年天津第二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which
C．for whom D．with whom
秘籍01 添加法
高考命题常使用省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择出合适的答案。
【典型考题】例1：—Hey， look where you are going!
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.__.A.I’m not noticing
B.I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticed
D.I don’t notice
【指点迷津】因为省略了时间状语，考生答这类题时好像无处下手。如果添加出隐藏的时间状语，这类句子的答案就一目了然了。Oh， I’m terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing when I passed by you.这时考生就不难看出本题应为过去进行时，故答案为B项。
秘籍02 分隔法
分隔法是用各类短语、各种从句或谓语动词将两个原来在语法关系上甚为密切的句子成分隔开，这样在很大程度上增加了考生对句子的理解难度。这种方法在定语从句和同位语从句的命题中很多，考生答题时可采用画括号的方法直接确定前面的先行词或中心词。
【典型考题】例1：The village has developed a lot_we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
【指点迷津】本题考查定语从句。先行词the village与定语从句被has developed a lot分隔，where 在从句we learned farming后作地点状语，所以正确答案为D项。
秘籍03还原法
高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。面对这种题型，考生要能透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法结构，还原出“庐山真面目”。这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。这种结构常为：
将疑问句还原为陈述句；
2)将强调句还原为陈述句；
3)将感叹句还原为陈述句；
4)将倒装句还原为正常语序；
5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。
1.将疑问句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】例1：Is this school___ you visited last month A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. what
【指点迷津】这是一个一般疑问句，如果不用还原法考生会误把this school分析成定语从句的先行词，反而掉进C项that这个陷进。如果把句子还原成陈述句This school isyou visited last month，考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。the one 特指this school， that / which作宾语可以省略。因此答案是B项the one。
例2：What have we said_her so unhappy
A.makes B.to make C.made D.had made
【指点迷津】答案为B。这是一个特殊疑问句，如果把句子还原成We have said what __her so unhappy，显然to make 作结果状语。但如果把该句错还原成What we have said __her so unhappy，就成了主语从句，结果掉进陷阱，误选成C 项made。
将强调句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】—Where did you get to know her —It was on the farm___we worked.A.that
B.there
C.which
D.where
【指点迷津】这是一个强调句型，强调地点状语on the farm。如果把句子还原成陈述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，考生就可以看出on the farm后where引导了一个定语从句，且省略了that I got to know her这一结构，因此答案是D项where。
3.将感叹句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】different life today is______ what it was 30 years ago！A. How；from
B. What a；from
C. What；from
D. How；with
【指点迷津】这是一个感叹句，如果把句子还原成陈述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再变为感叹句就很容易选出正确答案A项。但是如果本题不用还原法而直接选择则会很容易掉进陷阱B，错选成What a；from。
将倒装句还原为正常语序
【典型考题】So much of interest______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer
【指点迷津】本题考查倒装结构。如果将主句还原为正常语序Beijing offers so much of interesting that ...后，可知题干是so ... that的倒装句。考点：在so ... that结构中，当so词组位于句首时该主句要用部分倒装，因此答案是C项does Beijing offer。
5.将被动语态还原为主动语态
【典型考题】Time should be made good use of______our lessons well.
A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learns
【指点迷津】如果将该题还原为主动句We should make good use of timeour lessons well.可以发现介词of有其相应的宾语，其后不能再用动名词learning做宾语，应选C项不定式to learn做目的状语。
1.【2024届天津市和平区一模】We had better take a spare blanket with us ______ it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.
A．if only B．so that C．in case D．even though
2.【2024届天津市和平区一模】Can you fill me ______ has happened
A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what
3.【2024届天津市和平区一模】This diet and exercise plan is ______ costly ______ painful, so anyone with a little willpower can follow it with ease.
A．not only; but also B．whether; or
C．more; than D．neither; nor
4.【2024届天津市和平区一模】I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
5.【2024届天津市和平区一模】—Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college.
—______. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years.
A．You bet B．Cheer up C．Good for you D．With pleasure
6.【2024届天津市河北区一模】—I was thinking we could grab some ice cream at that new shop downtown.
—________. That’s exactly what I was longing for!
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you C．You never know D．You read my mind
7.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete.
A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which
8．【2024届天津市河北区一模】—I’ve just learnt that James has finally published his novel. He’s been working on it for years!
—________! I know how much effort he’s put into that project.
A．Good for him B．Go for it C．What a coincidence D．All the best
9.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues.
A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case
10.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
11.【2024届天津市河西区一模】----I’m going to Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A．You’re crazy B．You’re lucky C．You’d better not D．You never know
12.【2024届天津市河西区一模】He did not see the film last night. That is _______ he had to help his little sister with her homework.
A．why B．because C．that D．how
13.【2024届天津市河西区一模】—Amazingly. I’ve managed to pass my driving test!
—______. I told you it was easy.
A．Believe it or not. B．There you are!
C．How come D．You got me there!
14.【2024届天津市河西区一模】The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing.
A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which
15.【2024届天津市河西区一模】She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．before
16.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】— How about putting some pictures into the report
— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A．I don’t think so. B．Why not
C．Thank you. D．No matter.
17.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】—How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
—________, but the conductor was prefect.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I really like it
C．I was crazy about it D．I don`t think much of it
18.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】___________ it is learning in school through computer or relaxing at home with video games and TV, time spent on screens has become an essential part of modern life.
A．Because B．While C．Whether D．As
19.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】As a new interpreter in the firm, Francis often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.
A．what B．how C．which D．when
20.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】—Have you paid the telephone bill
—The telephone bill ________.
A．I mean it B．That isn’t due yet
C．My telephone is out of order D．Please remember the amount
21.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】—You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.
A．Never say never B．Pull your weight
C．Loose lips sink ships D．Get a load of it
22.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】— What do you think of archaeology, Bob
— I find it interesting and challenging. It is a subject ________ sometimes you may find yourself having conversations with your ancestors.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
23.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】______hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Whenever
24.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A．Suit yourself. B．Good for you
C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal
25.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】For a senior high student, ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.
A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether
26.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A．when B．where C．which D．what
27.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
28．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】I had two small cakes in my office, just ________ there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started.
A．in case B．even though
C．on condition that D．in order that
29.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】—Are you going to take a part-time job this winter vacation
—I haven't made up my mind. It's still ______.
A．up in the air. B．between the lines
C．to the point D．over the moon
30.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】—I couldn’t think too highly of the Spirng Gala, where many advanced and popular elements are adopted to present the splendid stage effect.
“— ______. I had to stay in hospital the whole night due to a car accident and missed it.
A．Good luck B．I mean it
C．Just my luck D．By all means
