2024年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1-2知识点及阅读精练（含答案）

八下Unit1-2 必背短语
used to do (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经
turn … into ... 把…变成…
in some ways 在某种程度上
from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
all one's life 一生
keep in touch 保持联系
be/ get used to doing习惯于，适应于
open space 开阔的空地
at different times 在不同的时代
get married 结婚
change a lot 改变了许多
move away 搬走
play cards and chess 打牌下棋
take place 发生
over the years 在过去的几年中
return from sp. 从某地返回
go abroad 出国
at primary school 在上小学
such as 例如
a couple of 一对；几个，几件
at the end of 在…末尾
on business 出差
have a fantastic time 玩得开心
the whole day 一整天
move at high speed 高速移动
through the ride 全程
hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地
have a quick meal 吃快餐
later in the afternoon 傍晚
run after sb. 追某人
can’t stop doing sth. 不停地做某事
attend a meeting 出席一个会议
on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天
in any season except winter 在任何季节除了冬季
on cold and snowy days 在寒冷下雪的日子
at that time of the year 在每年的那个时候
take a direct flight to sp. 搭乘直飞去某地
leave for sp. 离开去某地
in the early morning 在清晨
八年级(下) Unit 1
一、单项选择
1. Mr. Smith Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
2.—It's your first week to study here. Is everything going well
—Good. I don't feel as I've made new friends here.
A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loud
3. Having a dream is the first step, but whether you can it depends on what you will do.
A. realize B. remember C. think D. practice
4. The idiom(成语)“Mengzi’s moth-er makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.
A. relationship B. instruction C. environment D. information
5.—I have a(n) for the part-time job as a club singer next Thursday.
—Good luck to you!
A. holiday B. meeting C. interview D. business
6.—Would you like to go to the Sunshine Town with me
— . We can take Bus No.11 to get there.
A. Good luck B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I'd love to D. Certainly not
二、短文填空
外文素材选自Cambridge English Prepare Book 2
希望之船
How do you get to school every day Can you believe that some children once needed 1. (swim) to school
This was true for the children in the village of Layag-Layag in the Philippines. The school was two
2. (kilometer) away from the village, but there was even no road that 3. (keep) the village in touch with the school. So swimming used to be the only way. The children often arrived at school 4. (tiring), wet, and sometimes even injured(受伤的).Their road to school is more like a hard 5. (travel).
Later, Jay Jaboneta and Anton Mari H. Lim 6. (start) the Yellow Boat of Hope Foundation (基金会) in 2011. They started with one boat, and it could take 25 to 30 kids to school. This small boat greatly improved 7. (kid) situation. Now the foundation has over 4,600 boats and 8. (help) over 11,000 children across the Philippines.
9. (recent), the children take their bags and jump on the yellow boats when it's time for school. These boats can help kids realize 10. (they)dreams. To them, these boats are boats of hope!
三、完形填空
外文素材选自 Cambridge English Prepare Book 2
骑行游世界
One year, two Australian young men, Adam and Stephen, decided to cycle to travel around. It was 1 to do the task. The place they want to go was in Sweden, about 20, 000 km from their 2 in Adelaide. They took bikes with three wheels and seats instead. These are comfortable and 3 to ride up hills.
They packed 4 they needed on their bikes. They had a tent each, clothes, maps, phones, and things to repair the bikes. They also needed passports because they planned to travel through 22 different countries. They hoped they could 5 doing well in the journey.
The 6 began in Australia but it didn't go well. After just a few 7 , Adam's bike broke. He left Stephen and 8 home by coach. He got a new wheel 9 his bike, then bought a plane ticket and flew to Perth. Luckily, from the airport, Adam 10 a train to a town called Merridien. Adam put his bike together on the station and cycled to meet Stephen.
After that, they went to Johannesburg 11 then they began their bike ride through Africa. They 12 in tents by the road. In some places they saw a lot of wild animals. One night, they could hear lions, and another night, an elephant walked past their tents. How 13 but exciting it was!
In every 14 along the way, they visited scout (侦查) groups and talked about their journey. They met a lot of interesting people and had lots of unforgettable 15 . The journey took 269 days in total!
1. A. difficult B. expensive C. cheap D. special
2. A. office B. school C. home D. factory
3. A. easy B. natural C. possible D. special
4. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
5. A. stay up B. give up C. end up D. take up
6. A. plan B. dream C. journey D. season
7. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
8. A. brought B. came C. returned D. left
9. A. for B. across C. from D. at
10. A. visited B. caught C. discussed D. seen
11. A. so B. but C. and D. or
12. A. danced B. ran C. played D. slept
13. A. safe B. serious C. dangerous D. careful
14. A. country B. field C. farm D. house
15. A. backgrounds B. experiences C. expressions D. examples
四、阅读理解
There are many beautiful train lines around the world. Here are three that are worth travelling.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway, China It is the highest railway in the world, climbing,5,000 meters above sea level. From Xining to Lhasa, the railway crosses many mountains and rivers. It also passes through the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区), the home to many wild animals.
Kumamon Train, Japan Japan is famous for its train travel industry. Its trains often feature popular cartoon, game or mascot(吉样物) characters. A good example is the Kumamon Train. It has the face of Kumamon on its front and back. You can see beautiful views of the ocean from this train.
Rocky Mountaineer, Canada Rocky Mountaineer offers beautiful mountain and river scenery. Passengers can choose the glass-dome(玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have two floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside. Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform(平台) where you can go outside to enjoy fresh air.
1. Which train line runs from Xining to Lhasa
A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway. B. Kumamon Train.
C. Rocky Mountaineer. D. Sichuan-Tibet Railway.
2. What can you do on the Kumamon Train
A. See many wild animals. B. See beautiful views of the ocean.
C. Go outside to enjoy fresh air. D. See the beautiful mountain and river.
3. Where can you get 360-degree views of the scenery outside on the glass-dome cars
A. On the first floor. B. On the top floor.
C. On the outdoor viewing platform. D. On the driver's seat.
五、7选5句子还原型
Imagine going into town to go shopping. 1. The shopping centre is a 20-minute's walk away, but you have a better idea. You get in a pod(舱室)—a small car. You can't drive, but that's no problem, be-cause the po d doesn't need a driver. There is a computer inside of it. There's a screen, so you surf the web or play computer games. Is this science fiction 2.
A hundred driverless pods will soon be on the road in the British town of Milton Keynes. They will travel on the pavement(人行道), but their special computer pro-gram will use GPS and HD cameras to navigate(导航)safely. Each po d can carry two people and travel at a high speed of about 19 kph. 3. They don't cause any pollution.
Some big companies are spending much money and energy doing research and development in self-driving cars. For example, one company is now developing a self-driving car by adapting(改造) normal cars. 4. But they can also enjoy the self-driving, which saves their time and attention for other things a lot. The US states of Nevada, Florida and California allow driver-less cars on normal roads with other traffic.
So, in the future you may have the chance to get an app onto your smartphone and call a driverless po d to take you where you want to go. 5. However, another choice, of course, is to walk!
A. You arrive at the station.
B. No, it will soon become true.
C. It will be the most coolest experience.
D. People can drive these cars in a traditional way.
E. In the future many people can use the driverless pods.
F. They save time and are better for the environment.
G. The driverless po d is very comfortable for people.
八年级(下) Unit 2
一、单项选择
1. —Hi, Gina. Would you mind my asking your brother for help
—Of course not, but he school and will be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went D. was going
2. Everyone Mark attended the class meeting, but he explained the reason to teachers before.
A. among B. except C. through D. after
3. We watched a film last night. It's really and worth watching again.
A. fantastic B. terrible C. noisy D. awful
4. I have lived in Suqian I first came here in 2000.
A. because B. until C. since D. unless
5. —The scarf so soft. Where did you buy it
—My mother bought it for me when she was on business in Suzhou.
A. tastes B. feels C. smells D. sounds
6. Jack improved his , and got the first place in the 100-meter race.
A. way B. speed C. study D. space
7. My grandfather still keeps on planting trees in the in his seventies.
A. fields B. houses C. buildings D. mountains
8. The of nature reminds us to look after and protect our planet and keep it nice forever.
A. beauty B. law C. ability D. secret
9.—All the people of Yancheng should work. together to make our hometown more beautiful.
—Yeah. .
A. Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfect
C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
二、短文填空
外文素材选自Eyes Open Book 1
科文特花园
People who enjoy 1. (travel) in London must be familiar with Covent Garden. It's got an 2. (interest) history. It was the first public square in London. The architect(建筑师) , Inigo Jones, took the idea from Italian cities, so it 3. (call) the Piazza.
In the 1750s a market started there. It 4. (sell) fruit and vegetables to shops all over the city. In 1830 there was one market building, but a century later there were more and more.
In 1973 the market moved to an area of London with good transport and car parks. Designers wanted 5. (build) a conference(会议) centre, hotels and roads in Covent Garden. Of course, they also hoped to get one of important 6. (airport) in the world. However, the people of London wanted the beautiful square and historic buildings to stay. 7. (final), Londoners got what they wanted.
Now the first market building is an 8. (usual ) shopping centre. They sell artistic things—it's great for tourists! There are still theatres, 9. (include) the Royal Opera House and there's a Theatre Museum and a Transport Museum.
In the Piazza there are street 10. (music)and circus performers. It's a wonderful place to visit when you come to London!
三、阅读理解
Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking(背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home That's my experience, any-way. Very often, you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It's a great way to learn more about the world.
It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling, and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won't meet again, except online.
One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your back-pack isn't too heavy. I travel “light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels(小旅社)don't provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial(经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Back-packers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for !(By Andy Robinson)
1. According to Andy, friendships made with other back-packers .
A. are less serious than those with his friends at home
B. end at the moment they separate from each other
C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
2. Which text message would Andy send to a friend
A. “Why don't you fly out to visit me We'll stay in a famous hotel on the coast.”
B. “I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast.”
C. “I've met some great people. Tomorrow we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together.”
D. “I'm glad I filled up my backpack—I've got every-thing I need, though it isn't easy to carry it a-round!”
3. The best title for the passage can be .
A. Friendships on the Way
B. Traveling with a Backpack
C. A Backpacking Experience
D. Tips on Travel
四、7选5句子还原型
外文素材选自GREAT WRITING Book 3
哪种旅行适合你
On hearing the word vacation, most people feel ex-cited. 1. You can choose to travel with family, friends, or alone.
Family travel can have some challenges. For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another. If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation. 2. For example, parents want to visit a museum while the kids scream for a trip to parks. Although there are challenges, this kind of vacation always creates special memories.
3. Close friends often have similar personalities, so they get along with each other and fight less. However, if friends do not know each other well or have not traveled together before, vacationing together may do more harm than good.
Finally, people can choose to travel alone. 4. For example, they can be more flexible(灵活的).with transportation than those traveling in a large group. They can change plans more easily and have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes. In addition, they are more likely to meet locals because they are more likely to want to talk with others. By this way, they say they learn a lot about themselves while traveling alone.
5. Whatever the personal preference, there is a travel choice for everyone.
A. Different forms of travel are open to everyone.
B. Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience.
C. Besides, finding common places of interest is not easy for family groups.
D. It can be a weekend trip, a last-minute getaway or a trip around the world.
E. Moreover, it is not difficult for family members to go to the same places.
F. Travelling without friends can also be an unforgettable experience for several reasons.
G. It is necessary to worry about how far the scenery is.
参考答案：
八年级（下）1 Unit 1
—、1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C
二、
1. to swim 2. kilometers 3. kept 4. tired 5. travel(l)ing/travel
6. started 7. kids 8. helps 9. Recently 10. their
三、1. A 2.C 3. A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C
9.A 10. B 11.C 12. D 13.C 14. A 15.B
四、1.A 2. B 3.B
五、1. A 2. B 3.F 4.D 5.C
八年级（下）Unit 2
一、1.A 2. B 3. A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8. A 9.A
二、
1. travel(1)ing 2. interesting 3. was called 4. sold 5. to build
6. airports 7. Finally 8. unusual 9. including 10. musicians
三、1.D 2.C 3.B
四、1.D 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A