2024年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit7-8知识点及阅读精练（含答案）

八下Unit7-8 必背短语
come on 加油
go to hospital 去看病
on board 在飞机（船、火车）上
operate on sb 给某人做手术
carry on with sth 继续开展，继续下去
pay for 为…付钱
hand out 分发；提出
set up 建起，设立
take medicine 服药
in a few days 几天之后
make up one's mind 决定
turn off 关上（开关）
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
for example 例如
depend on/down 依靠；取决于
run out 用完，耗尽
make a difference to (sb / sth) （对...）有影响，起作用
do with 处理
be filled with 充满
in place 在正确位置
not only…but (also)… 不但…而且…
such as 比如
… so that … 为了…
八年级( 下) Unit 7
一、单项选择
1. It's necessary for students to learn some life skills.
A. natural B. basic C. perfect D. special
2. —Look at Molly's face. The snake scared her just now.
—Yes, I think so. Let's comfort her.
A. pale B. green C. red D. black
3. —Bruce Lee is a great kungfu star in the world.
—So he is. He has made Chinese Kungfu all over the world.
A. spread B. appear C. increase D. shake
4. —I really want to buy a new computer for learning, but I can't it.
—It doesn't matter. You can buy a second-hand one.
A. write B. search C. afford D. stand
5. Mr Smith and our monitor entered into a meeting room to discuss the important about our class.
A. matters B. results C. excuses D. places
6. In order to improve the in poor areas, the government encouraged more young teachers to teach there.
A. condition B. competition C. situation D. education
7. Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
8.—Eric, you to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up
—We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Emm, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
二、短文填空
外文素材选自 World Class
大象康复中心
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya is a shelter. Young elephants without mothers 1. (raise) here. They wouldn't leave until they are strong enough 2. (return) to the wild.
Daphne Sheldrick was moved. Because of loving these animals, she set up a nursery(婴儿室) in Nairobi. She 3. (organize) the project named by her husband's name. “Elephants are very similar to humans. They should have lived with their families but they lost 4. (they). When young elephants arrive at the nursery, they are filled with fear.” said Sheldrick.
At the Nairobi nursery, the baby elephants are 5. (main) cared for by people called “keepers” who stay with them all day. The keepers enjoy 6. ( check) the baby elephants carefully. When they find some matters, they 7. (treat)them patiently.
“Like humans,” explained Sheldrick, “ the elephants are social 8. ( animal). As soon as we get a new baby here, the others will come around and lovingly put their trunks(象鼻) on its back to comfort it. They also try their 9. (good) to develop their baby elephants’ abilities.” When they are about 2 years old, keepers will send them to the Tsavo National Park. They encourage the elephants to join one of the park's elephant 10. (family). And they hope those elephants can enjoy living in a big family.
三、完型填空
外文素材选自 READING Triumphs G3
“援助之手”俱乐部
Nan and her friends are members of the Helping Hands Club. In this club, kids help others in a lot of ways. The kids make money by 1 cars. It is fun to do this chore(家务事)! Then the club buys supplies 2 projects that will help people. Kids in the club make get-well cards to 3 sick children. They teach little kids to read. It can be funny to help.
Why did the kids start the Helping Hands Club Nan 4 to help kids who needed help. “A lot of children do not have toys or books,” Nan told her friends. “Some kids are sick and unhappy, 5 we can help.”
Nan's friends wanted to help as well. The kids met in Tim's backyard. They made 6 . “We'll collect toys and books to give to children who don't have them”, said Lane. “That's a 7 idea,” Tim smiled. “And we can send cards to 8 kids.” “Let's form a club!” Darby said 9 . “We can be the Helping Hands Club!” Everyone agreed that was the right 10 for the club. “Let's get started!” Nan said.
The Helping Hands Club held a toy drive. The kids asked people to bring in bats(球拍), dolls(玩偶), and games. People dropped off a top, a hockey stick, a truck, and a drum. The Helping Hands Club gave the toys to a place that took care of 11 . The next day Tim said, “Let's help my friend, Mr Ford. He hurt 12 leg and cannot clean his leaves.” The Helping Hands 13 came to Mr Ford's yard. They raked(耙)his leaves. They swept his porch(门厅). He was 14 . They felt happy.
Each week more kids 15 the Helping Hands Club. The kids find out about people who need help. Then they help them.
1. A. buying B. cleaning C. selling D. making
2. A. from B. with C. for D. on
3. A. set up B. put up C. look up D. cheer up
4. A. wanted B. forgot C. refused D. failed
5. A. and B. but C. so D. or
6. A. dreams B. plays C. jokes D. plans
7. A. great B. funny C. boring D. slow
8. A. short B. sick C. fat D. lonely
9. A. easily B. angrily C. happily D. politely
10. A. chance B. name C. change D. end
11. A. houses B. plants. C. children D. parents
12. A. their B. her C. my D. his
13. A. boys B. kids C. actors D. friends
14. A. beautiful B. thankful C. helpful D. careful
15. A. stop B. create C. join D. leave
拓展题型1. Why did Nan and her friends start the Helping Hands Club
A. Because they wanted to make more money. B. Because they wanted to make more friends.
C. Because they had the same hobby. D. Because they wanted to help children who in need.
2. Who did give the club the name of “the Helping Hands Club”
A. Nan. B. Lane. C. Tim. D. Darby.
3. Which is the correct structure of the passage
A. ①②③,④⑤ B. ①,②③④,⑤
C. ①②,③④⑤ D. ①②,③,④⑤
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. The story of a helpful club. B. How to make toys.
C. The introduction of a kind girl. D. How to create a club.
四、7选5 句子还原型
Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air cleaner for us to breathe.
1. Why not look at ancient trees carefully around you and find out more
2. The charity is called the Woodland Trust. It has created a database(数据库) about these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has added over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. 3.
You can take an active part in the Woodland Trust's project. Perhaps when you go for a walk with your family next times, you can examine the trees you pass to see its age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record exactly where it is using an online map. 4. Don't forget to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage (遗产) as works of art,” explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “5. The good news is, you don't have to be a tree expert to take part.
A. It's hoped that all members of the public will help to locate them—including you.
B. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us.
C. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo.
D. The Woodland Trust has a long history.
E. But they don't get the same protection.
F. Everyone should protect these old trees.
G. For the past fifteen years, a charity has been recording ancient trees in the country.
八年级( 下) Unit 8
一、单项选择
1. Nowadays、more and more teenagers realize that they should leave a(n) plate after a meal.
A. heavy B. cheap C. wet D. empty
2. Wasting food has been a(n) problem in our society, so we'd better take action to save it.
A. difficult B. small C. serious D. interesting
3. My grandparents live a life. They donate all their money to poor areas.
A. simple B. rich C. similar D. modern
4. It's important for us to choose and be responsible for our decisions.
A. widely B. wisely C. actively D. quickly
5.—Do you have any new findings in the report
—Yes, we have 10,000 people, and 90%of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
6.—Shall we go to the cinema at 10:00 tonight
—I'm afraid not, for my mother doesn't me to go out at such a late time.
A. ask B. allow C. tell D. force
7. It's necessary for us to the lights in the room when we go out, because that helps save energy.
A. turn off B. take in C. set out D. make up
8.—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”
—Yes. It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
9. It is said that some new highway bridges in our city next month.
A. are used B. will be used C. were used D. use
二、短文填空
In 1992, the first U. N. Earth Summit(峰会)1. (hold) in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world headed for it to talk about the 2. (Earth) tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends 3. (form) a group. They raised money to travel to Rio 4. (attend) the summit. At the summit, Susan said, “You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer(臭氧层). You don't know how to bring back 5. (forest) that once grew where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop 6. (pollute) it! "The six-minute speech silenced all the people. After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.”
On the typical days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she spoke 7. (international) about the environment. Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become 8. (bad) now, Susan does agree that the speech makes a 9. (different) to people. More and more people have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I 10. (fight) for the future of my children,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate(气候) change.
三、阅读理解
外文素材选自 READING Triumphs G3
水资源的重要性
Did you know that much of Earth is covered by water Most of this is salt water in seas. People drink and use fresh water. But most fresh water freezes(冻结) into ice or snow. It is not liquid(液体). All life on the planet needs water. This means moms, dads, kids, animals, and plants. ①.
But some water on our planet is not clean. This is a big problem. How can we keep water clean We must not throw rubbish into the sea, streams, or ponds. We must keep mud(淤泥) from running into streams when it rains. ② We also can use machines to clean water.
Clean water is useful for many things. We use it when we clean our bodies and brush our teeth. We use it when we clean and cook food. We play in water. ③ On cold days, we can play in the snow.
Some animals make homes in seas, streams, or lakes. Other animals live both on land and in water.
Land animals drink water. All animals need clean water. When water is not clean, animals can get sick and die. Some animals must leave their homes. How can we help animals We can try to keep ponds, streams and seas clean. We can try to keep wetlands filled with water. People can save them by making the water clean.
Plants need clean water as well. How can we get lots of fresh water to plants We need to keep from using too much. ④ We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants.
When people waste water, it harms the planet. So saving water helps save the Earth. Wasting water is harmful to our planet. Unclean water harms people, animals, and plants. But we can save water and make it clean. We can help keep the planet safe.
1. How can we keep water clean
A. Stop throwing rubbish into water.
B. Invent more machines to clean water.
C. Collect water when it is raining.
D. Avoid playing in water on hot days.
2. Where can the sentence “On hot days, we might swim in a lake.” be put
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. The underlined word “them” probably refers to
A. wetlands B. streams C. homes D. animals
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Be smart: save water
B. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves
C. Be helpful: keep an animal
D. How can we keep the world safe and clean
四、7选5句子还原型
外文素材选自 Reading Wonders Grade 2
无处不在的能源
We use energy every day. It makes light to keep us from darkness. It makes heat and cold. 1.
Your home can be bright when it is dark outside. Your home can be warm or cool in any weather. You can play and work there. Energy helps.
2. You can just turn up the heat! Your home has a machine that blows warm air into each room. Heating your home takes a lot of energy. In fact, it is your home's biggest use of energy. Your home may have a machine that cool the air, too.
At night, your home gets dark. You can just turn on a lamp! Your lamp needs energy to work. The energy moves through wires(金属丝) inside your walls. The wires are connected to the lamp. Energy travels to a bulb (电灯泡) quickly. That is the glass part in the lamp.3.
Wires send energy all around your home. They send energy to your stove. They send energy to your washing machine. 4. Energy stays there until you turn. something on.
Today, we have plenty of energy. In the future, energy may be harder to get. 5. Turn off lights. Shut off machines you are not using. Open a window if you feel warm. You will help your home save energy!
A. We can live better and better without energy.
B. Energy makes the bulb light.
C. It makes our homes nice to live in.
D. All of these machines use energy.
E. You probably like to use the water heater.
F. Sometimes your home gets cold.
G. You should use energy carefully.
五、书面表达
你校 English Corner 将以“绿色生活,从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 Going Green Starts with Small Things 为题,用英语写一篇短文参赛。
内容要点 具体做法 理由
绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 ……
厉行节约 节约用电(或水、食物等)
其他方式 ……
提出倡议 …… /
注意事项：
1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇:electricity电
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
参考答案：
八年级（下） Unit 7
—、1. B 2. A 3.A 4. C 5. A 6.D 7.D 8. D
二、
1. are raised 2. to return 3. organized 4. them 5. mainly
6. checking 7. will treat 8. animals 9. best 10. families
三、
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B
9. C 10. B 11.C 12.D 13. B 14. B 151. D 2.D 3.B 4.A
四、
1. B 2. G 3. A 4.C 5.E
八年级（下） Unit 8
一、1.D 2. C 3.A 4. B 5. B 6.B 7.A 8. B 9.B
二、
1. was held 2. Earth’s 3. formed 4. to attend 5. forests
6. polluting 7. internationally 8. worse 9. difference 10. am fighting
三、1. A 2.C 3.D 4. A
四、1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5.G
五、【范文】1
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
“As far as I'm concerned, we should start with ourselves to go green. Firstly, we should go to school by bike or on foot instead of by car. The less carbon dioxide, the better the earth is. Secondly, we should learn to save the electricity. As we leave the house or the classroom, remember to turn off the lights immediately. And when the sunlight is nice, we should always tun off the lights because it's bright enough for us to see. Thirdly, we should save the water and food. The water and food are all the important and necessary resources for us to live. What's more, these resources are not inexhaustible, so for ourselves and our future, we should have the sense to save these resources.
I believe as long as we take one small step, the earth will take a big step. Let's go green together.