牛津译林版2024年中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册Unit3-4知识及阅读精练（含答案）

八上Unit3-4 必背短语
come on 来吧；赶快
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
as…as… 和…一样
make a plan for… 制定…的计划
take a boat trip 坐船旅行
go past 经过
take care 保重；小心
go to the top of … 去…的顶端
be made of 由…构成
join the school trip to 参加去…学校旅行
get to … 到达
arrive at/in 到达
get off 下车
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的去做某事
in front of… 在…的前面（外面）
places of interest 名胜
on the Internet 在互联网上
for oneself 亲自
all over the world 全世界
by oneself 独自
look like 看起来像
one the way 在途中
take photos 拍照
pull oneself up the rocks 攀登岩石
look at each other 互相看了一看
hurt oneself 使某人自己受伤
in the final of .. …的决赛
take place 发生，举行
cheer for…… 为….加油/喝彩
forget to do sth 忘记做某事
with your support 有你的支持
had better do sth 最好做某事
stand for 代表；支持；象征
instead of 代替；而不是…
a pair of ... 一对,一双,一副,一把,一条
be crazy about 对…着迷
put in 安装
make a mistake 犯错误
a power cut 供电中断；停电
put up 粘贴
fill…with... 使…充满…,把…装满…
keep on doing sth 继续作某事，坚持做某事
not only…but also… 不但…而起…
one..the other… 一个…另外一个…
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
take a course in 上...课
fail to do sth 做…失败
fix…for sb 为某人修理某物
cut out 剪出
on the other side of… 在…另一面/边
give up 放弃
in season 应时的；当令
for example 例如
some time 一段时间
stop doing sth 停止做原来的事
stay at home 呆在家里
tidy up 收拾妥，整理好
decide to do sth 决定做某事
go wrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障
八年级(上) Unit 3
一、单项选择
1.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .
A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
2. I forgot to take my bag when I got off the bus. ,the driver called me and gave it back to me.
A. Luckily B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Generally
3. ——Emily, I like the of these apple pies you made.
——I'm glad to hear that. Help yourself to much more.
A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound
4. Though there are many difficulties, they their goals by themselves at last.
A. accepted B. celebrated C. canceled D. reached
5. ——Excuse me, I am going to the People's Park. Could you please tell me which stop I should
——Let me see. The next stop is just the People's Park.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get through
6. I couldn't win in the running race without my classmates because they encouraged me and gave me their full .
A. love B. support C. hope D. time
7. ——Father's birthday is coming. Shall we make a present for dad together
—— . And I think a birthday cake is OK.
A. Good idea B. That's interesting C. You're right D. It doesn't matter
二、短文填空
How can you team up with some strangers to complete some tasks in a short time That's a question I had never thought about before. But after this five-day summer camp, I 1. (find) the answer.
This past summer, I, along with 30 other students from schools, 2. (join) in the SSP Mars Mission Workshop(SSP 火星任务工程). We were divided into different groups and given the task of 3. (make) a plan for traveling to Mars.
There were a few difficulties. The 4. (one) one was to get along with others. Everyone introduced 5. (they). This helped us to know each
other. We chose our leader and 6. (give) different roles. Working as a team really helped us work out the plan.
We had a lot of 7. (discussion) every day. And there were some disagreements(分歧). We sometimes couldn't reach an agreement. We would then consider all the ideas again and chose the 8. (good) one.
On the other day, we needed 9. (complete) a team presentation(报告). Team presentations required cooperation(合作). After having worked with each other for five days, we solved all the problems. It's a 10. (wonder) experience to work together to a common goal. I'm now looking forward to the next chance for a summer camp.
————素材选自《上海学生英文报》
三、完形填空
外文素材选自Highlights
美术馆之旅
全国视野 美育类 Today is Sunday. My class is visiting the art museum today. We're going to enjoy a beautiful painting called A Sunday on La Grande Jatte. It shows a park in France. We've seen pictures of the painting at school. But now we'll 1 the real thing. “Later, we’ll paint our own 2 ,”Ms Kattan says.
I stop smiling because I think there is nothing to paint. The rubbish and old buildings are 3 in the neighborhood.
I've never been inside the museum. It's 4 , like a library. Finally, we reach the 5 where we can see the painting. And we look forward to the painting we used to see.
“This 6 is made with tiny dots(点) of paint,”Ms Kattan tells us. “This way of painting is called pointillism(点彩画法).”
I call it magic, putting all those small dots close together to show one 7 shining place. I lose myself in the painting 8 . I lie in the soft grass, touch a pet dog, and put my feet into the water. I even hold an umbrella, like one of those ladies in that 9 .
But when Ms Kattan tells us to draw our own paintings, I return to the 10 world. “What's wrong ” she asked. “This park doesn't 11 like where I live,” I say. Ms Kattan smiles, “When you're the artist, you 12 what people see.”
I look at a man in the painting and then I remind Poppa G, who sells ice pops! 13 , I know what to paint. At school, I dab(涂) colors for the sun and the sky. I dab kids playing basketball and racing bikes. I dab workers eating lunch and people sharing 14 .
“Beautiful,”Ms Kattan says. But I'm not done 15 I set myself in the scene. I call my painting A Sunny Day on Sia's Street.
1. A. see B. feel C. make D. use
2. A. playground B. classroom C. school D. neighborhood
3. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
4. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. dirty
5. A. way B. seat C. place D. part
6. A. camera B. picture C. video D. note
7. A. light B. heavy C. big D. small
8. A. widely B. deeply C. carefully D. luckily
9. A. supermarket B. park C. mountain D. library
10. A. real B. wrong C. common D. simple
11. A. sound B. watch C. smell D. look
12. A. get B. punish C. decide D. praise
13. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Slowly
14. A. dreams B. hobbies C. jokes D. stories
15. A. and B. if C. because D. until
四、7选5 句子还原型
I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling 1.
Move around. Though only about 1 in 4,500 air-plane passengers develop a blood clot(血块), you should still make efforts to move around. Have a layover (中途停留) Instead of sitting, make sure to walk a-round the airport. Taking a road trip Make plenty of stops to move around. 2. Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you'll feel much better if you get in some activities.
Prepare snacks smartly. 3. Though these seem like a convenient choice, they're not the healthiest. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you're very hungry Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don't supersize.
4. Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 5. As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
A. Eat, eat, eat.
B. Drink, drink, drink.
C. Here are some practical tips.
D. Once you get to your location, don't forget to do exercise.
E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full be-tween meals.
F. While at the airport or on road trips, you'll pass countless fast restaurants.
G. Walking around the airport quickly is a good way to keep healthy.
五、书面表达
全国视野劳育类研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。请你根据以下提示，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动。
研学旅行活动
1. 学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；
2. 观察动植物，亲近自然；
3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；
4. ……(自主发挥,至少两点)
注意事项：
1. 词数90 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
八年级(上) Unit 4
一、单项选择
1. Tara is very . She is always the first to answer questions in class.
A. active B. honest C. shy D. patient
2. Natural accidents are for people, but Chinese people always face and solve them bravely.
A. harmful B. difficult C. terrible D. special
3. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate , not letting her parents know that.
A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly
4. GPS can show where you are . It's helpful if you get lost sometimes.
A. actually B. certainly C. quickly D. exactly
5. Jack will move to another city soon, so he hopes all friends can the dinner party tonight.
A. hold B. finish C. join D. attend
6. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. I always ask myself to things on time.
A. complete B. accept C. refuse D. check
7. My father told me not to be afraid of making .He believed I could correct and learn from them.
A. decisions B. mistakes C. plans D. choices
8. If you want to remember new grammar, you can make a by using it.
A. situation B. sentence C. language D. picture
9. ——Tommy, you're going to be a high school student.
——Yes, and I think I be more careful and strict with myself.
A. can B. should C. might D. would
二、短文填空
外文素材选自Reading Wonders
适合的才是最好的
Taylor ran to her yard. She saw the big tree. “Oh, no!” said Taylor. The birdhouse 1. (break). The storm had knocked it down.
“Hello, Taylor,” said her neighbor Mr Gund. “Mr Gund!” cried Taylor. “The birdhouse was broken. I have no home for 2. (bird).” “I can help,” said Mr Gund. He showed Taylor a basket. It was empty. “Is the basket a birdhouse ” asked Taylor. “No,” said Mr Gund. “We 3. (put) soft things in the basket. Birds will take the soft things and use them 4. (make) nests(鸟巢).”
Mr Gund gave Taylor a list that showed things to gather. Dog hair was on the list! Taylor did not have a dog. Sammy who lived across the street had a dog. He could help. Anna and Carlos lived next to Sammy. They could help, too.
Taylor called her friends. She 5. (careful) showed them the list. Then, everyone collected the soft things listed on the list. Taylor put the soft things in the basket. Mr Gund 6. (add) grass. What a beautiful 7. (finish) work!
“Here 8. (come) a bird!” said Anna. “It pulls things out with 9. (it) beak(喙)!”said Sammy.
A few days went by. The basket was empty. Taylor went to the big tree. She saw some nests there. The nests had soft things from the basket. “Good job!” said Mr Gund. “You helped many birds make homes! Remember only the nest made by birds is 10. (suitable) one.”
拓展题型
1.Who helped Taylor make nests
① Anna, Mr Gund ② Anna, Jack
③ Carlos, Sammy ④ Sammy, Tom
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
2. How did Taylor feel when she found the nest was broken
A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Angry.
3. What is the correct order of what happened to Taylor in the story
a. Taylor found the birdhouse was broken.
b. Taylor and her friends collected all the soft things on the list.
c. Mr Gund advised Taylor to put soft things into the basket.
d. Taylor found the birds made new houses with the things they provided.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-b-c C. a-c-b-d D. a-d-c-b
4. Which of the following is the best title for the story
A. Nothing is impossible. B. Time waits for no one.
C. Only you know what you need. D. Actions speak louder than words.
三、完形填空
Our junior school time passed quickly, but we all wanted to remember it well. So I decided to make a year-book with my friends who had quite 1 drawing skills. We could all remember our wonderful 2 long into the future. Since I'm good at editing(编辑) 3 ,I joined the design team.
The first thing we needed to do was 4 a proper name for our yearbook. My team members came up with many excellent ideas during 5 discussion. One suggested that we should call it “Flying”, meaning that our junior school life flew fast after we came into the school. Another thought “Tree” was a better 6 because of how they grow. Finally, we came to an agreement that “Evergreen(常青树)”was the most proper name 7 we hoped our memories would stay forever. It only took us about 15 minutes to work out the 8 . So I realized it was easy to finish a project if all the team members were willing to offer good 9 .
After deciding on the name, we 10 making covers. My job was to edit the drawings provided by my team members. They sent me their drafts(草稿) and suggestions on what they wanted to 11 through pictures.
Some of my team members expected me to make their drawings 12 . Although I was good at photo editing, sometimes I 13 to meet their needs. There-fore, I had to explain to them 14 and try to under-stand them. My communication skills were developed thanks to their 15 needs.
I really enjoyed my experience of working on the yearbook. It told me that if we can work and communicate well with others, we can achieve many great things.
1. A. bad B. good C. useful D. funny
2. A. plans B. messages C. memories D. chances
3. A. cards B. stamps C. notes D. photos
4. A. taking B. picking C. working D. trying
5. A. our B. my C. her D. his
6. A. program B. choice C. opinion D. problem
7. A. until B. since C. because D. while
8. A. rule B. number C. address D. name
9. A. ideas B. reasons C. jobs D. secrets
10. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. enjoyed
11. A. repeat B. remember C. report D. express
12. A. funny B. important C. perfect D. valuable
13. A. failed B. afforded C. hoped D. managed
14. A. happily B. patiently C. quickly D. angrily
15. A. simple B. strange C. strict D. serious
四、挑战题 7选 5 句子还原型
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. 1. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses pup-pets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. 2. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻)and painting, according to Wang. 3.
“We have a special carving skill——moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. 4. She. used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left. hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex(复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.
5. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a performance. She used colors that were hardly seen in shad-ow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.
A. Carving is the most difficult part.
B. More young people love shadow puppetry.
C. It took Wang three years to master this skill.
D. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty.
E. Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the folk art.
F. Instead, she started learning to make shadow pup-pets(皮影) from her father at 13.
G. But Wang has found a way to do so.
参考答案：
八年级（上） Unit 3
一、1. C 2. A 3.C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7.A
二、1. have found 2. joined 3. making 4. first
5. themselves 6. were given 7. discussions 8. best 9. to complete 10. wonderful
三、1. A 2.D 3.C 4. A 5.C 6. B 7. C 8.B
9. B 10. A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14. D 15. D
四、1. C 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E
五、【范文】
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to the nature and learned more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. Then, after we visited museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
八年级（上） Unit 4
一、1. A 2. C 3.C 4.D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B
二、was broken 2. birds 3. will put/are going to put 4. to make 5. carefully
6. added 7. finished 8. comes 9. its 10. the most suitable
1. B 2. A 3.C 4. C
三、
1. B 2.C 3. D 4.B 5. A 6.B 7.C 8.D
9. A 10. B 11.D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15.C
四、
1, F 2. D 3. A 4. C 5.G