2024届山东省高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测(齐鲁三联)
英语
本试卷总分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，愿橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Comparing college entrance exams, there are different needs for admission. The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, is known as the most competitive test for Chinese students. Do students in other countries also need to take a standardized test to get into university
South Korea holds the College Scholastic Ability Test(CSAT) in November each year. The CSAT plays an important role in the country’s education. On test day, bus and subway frequency increases to make sure that students can get to the test sites in time.
Japan is trying to reform its standardized national college entrance exam. In January 2022, Common Test for University Admissions took the place of the National Center Test for University Admissions, which had been adopted since 1990. The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by themselves.
The American College Test(ACT) and Scholastic Assessment Test(SAT) are the two main college entrance exams taken by students in the US. While SAT tests a student’s ability to learn, the ACT tests a student’s educational development. Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year. Students can retake the exams for a better score.
In the UK, there’s no standardized test for college admission. Instead, each college has their own admission criteria. These criteria often only include submission of transcripts(成绩单) and participation in an interview. Yet, there are subject-specific exams used by some colleges.
1. What is the purpose of the new test in Japan
A. To improve students’ learning environments.
B. To assess students’ educational backgrounds.
C. To assist more students in getting high scores.
D. To test students’ thinking and practical abilities.
2. What can American students do if they want a better university
A. Take entrance exams repeatedly.
B. Have only one chance to be tested.
C. Sit a lot of subject-specific exams.
D. Meet each college’s admission criteria.
3. In which country do colleges hold their own entrance exams based on the text
A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. America. D. The UK.
B
On that hot August day in 2023, as ash rained down and flames closed in, Jim Rhodes didn’t want to be anywhere but Coulterville. “My kid called from Alabama. We first heard about the fire from him,” Rhodes recalls. “He said, ‘Evacuate(撤离)!’I said, ‘Evacuate To where ’”
Coulterville is a tiny town located among dry hills where local people raise cattle and other livestock. It has a main street, a park and a museum. It’s got a cafe, a grocery shop and a post. And with summer temperatures routinely topping 100 degrees, it has fires—sometimes big fires..
Eventually, this big fire got a name: the Moc Fire, for the tiny town of Moccasin-where it began as a brush fire.
It burnt for 10 days, consuming almost 3,000 acres. Rhodes woke to find his truck covered in ashand the news was broadcasting evacuation orders. Ranchers(牧场主) across the region were fighting to protect their animals, loading them into the truck or just setting them loose to find safety. Volunteers were readying fairgrounds nearby to shelter animals. Already they were filling up with dogs, cats, chickens, horses, cattle, goats, sheep and rabbits.
As residents and animals were brought out, firefighters poured in. “With them came the biggest bulldozer(挖 土机)I’ve ever seen,” says Rhodes. “And they were sent to cut the firebreak that could save the town. We knew that if it made the cut, we’d all have to get out of here.”
The situation was clear. The danger was growing. But slowly Rhodes realized that he hadn’t come to Coulterville just to leave when the town needed him. He stayed, joining the handful of residents who gathered around the main street where fire officials posted updates. He knew he could help somebody, somehow.
Around midmorning, a farmer he’d never met came by asking for help with animal evacuation. Rhodes’s phone was still ringing, but he knew what to do. “I hung up my phone, got in the truck and headed down to his farm,” he says.
4. Why did Rhodes’ kid call
A. To help him put out the fire. B. To inform him of the big fire.
C. To ask him to set animals free. D. To persuade him to stay home.
5. What can we know about Coulterville
A. Most residents there raise livestock.
B. It is a small town far trom Moccasin.
C This place seldom has fires in summer.
D. Its inhabitants have plenty of bulldozers.
6. What would Rhodes do next according to the last paragraph
A. Move out to reunite with his kid.
B. Gather his animals to a safe shelter.
C. Help the stranger to save his animals.
D. Join the residents to cut the firebreak.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Saving Wild Animals in Coulterville
B. A Trusted Neighbor in the Moc Fire
C. A Tiny Town Suffering a Big Disaster
D. Escaping from the Front Line of the Fire.
C
When we’re on the treadmill (跑步机), we’re more likely to bethinking about whether we’re going to make it another mile than’what’s in our workout clothing. But our favorite sports ch ab are likely to be made from synthetic (合成的) fabrics, all of which are essentially plastic often created with harmful chemical additives. Now, a study conducted by the University of Birmingham shows the chemical additives from our workout clothing are available to be absorbed through our skin.
Previously, researchers have tended to focus on our exposure to plastic through diet,but the new study raises awareness that humans can be expesed to plastic chemicals through our skin, too. And because harmful chemicals accumulate lowly and stick around in our bodies, repeared and multi-source exposure can result in having high concentrations of chemicals inside us, potentially contributing to health effects.
The Birmingham study focused on a class of compounds(化合物)called brominated flame retardants(BFRs), which are used to prevent burning in a wide range of consumer products including fabries, and are linked to adverse health effects such as hormonal disorders and mental problems.
It’s known that sweat contains oil. Researchers found the oil has a chemical nature that encourages the chemicals in plastic to dissolve and spread.“In short, oil substances in our sweat help the bad chemicals to come out of the microplastic fibers and become available for human absorption,”says Dr. Abdallah of the Urnversity of Birmingham. An easy way to avoid exposure ta these chemicals is to wear clothing made of sustainably produced textiles, which dont contain the bad chemicals associated with plastic materials. Check fabric labels for items that are mostly organic cotton, he mp or merino wool. Visit brand websites to see if they make an effort to list their suppliers, and where their products come from, including their dye houses and mills. Abdallah says he minimizes synthetic fabrics in his home, meanwhile wearing natural fibers like cotton. “Why be exposed to these chemicals even at low levels ”he says.“Why not avoid the risks ”
8. What is found in the study by the Birmingham University
A. Sports clothes are fit for treadmill exercise.
B. Plastic produces harmful chemical additives.
C. Gym clothes may release poisonous chemicals.
D. People are exposed to chemicals through plastic.
9. What does the underlined word“adverse in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Unknown. B. Harmful. C. Similar. D. Beneficial.
10. What role does the oil in sweat play in the absorption of chemicals
A. It frees bad chemicals out of clothes.
B. It produces bad chemicals with plastic.
C It prevents harmful chemicals spreading.
D. It keeps chemicals in the fibers of clothes.
11. What does the author suggest about our workout clothing
A. Choosing famous brands. B. ontacting the suppliers.
C. Visiting the chemical plants. D. Wearing pure cotton clothes.
D
Jorg Muller, an enologist at the University of Würzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications.
The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller’s idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work.
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture(牧场) recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.
Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.
Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.
12. Why does Muller propose to measure biodiversity with AI
A. To make a new conservation principle.
B. To seek away fit for hot environments.
C. To work more efficiently than manpower
D. To study the rainforests more specifically.
13. How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites
A. It agreed with the work from experts..
B. It identified different types of raintarests.
C. It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests.
D. It was used to restore the bi diversity for pasture.
14. What does the author indicate in paragraph 4
A. DNA analysis is skeptical in the research.
B. Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones.
C. A rainforest is always full of various noises.
D. AI technology is used to catch the insects.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The research focuses on biodiversity only.
B. L’Oreal and Shell develop monitoring apps.
C. The research will assist in forest restoration.
D. AI’s help will attract some sponsors’investment.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is a valuable resource, especially for those who need to deal with academic demands, personal growth, and social activities at the same time. Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. ____16____. Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management.
Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. ____17____ They’ll also distribute time accordingly. Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests, having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction. Meanwhile, importance levels of tasks can vary. By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management.
____18____ It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise,socializing, can lead to better time use.
Furthermore, learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth. With numerous opportunities and interests, it’s easy to become overwhelmed. By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. ____19____ .
In the pursuit of personal success, young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments. However, it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this. Self-care plays a vital role in time management. ____20____ By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way for success.
A. That actually prevents over-commitment.
B. One should constantly review how time is spent.
C. It creates opportunities for personal development as well.
D. Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized.
E. Putting things off constantly is a common time management project.
F. By knowing what they want to accomplish, they can prioritize their tasks.
G. Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 80 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent (勤奋的) youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was completely ____21____of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy ____22____ in a case later.
One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by ____23____ a special English learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also ____24____ several success stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s ____25____. Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt ____26____ and regretful, yet powerless.
However, the story didn’t ____27____ there. After the setback, Matthew began to ____28____ the world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and ____29____ people to be watchful of online scams.
Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their ____30____ and support. With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to ____31____ learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness of ____32____.
The Internet isn’t without risks. When we ____33____ setbacks, don’t give up. It’s these experiences that make us more mature and cherish our ____34____ and privacy. Let’s unite to establish a safe and ____35____ online environment!
21.
A. capable B. ignorant C. cautious D. suspicious
22.
A. price B. fine C. rent D. debt
23.
A. sharing B. reviewing C. developing D. purchasing
24
A. lacked B. deleted C. included D. translated
25.
A. donation B. contract C. account D. document
26.
A. cheated B. relieved C. rejected D. motivated
27.
A. end B. occur C. progress D. transform
28.
A. withdraw from B. interact with C. push forward D. dig into
29.
A. reminded B. permitted C. forbade D. hired
30.
A. anxiety B. admiration C. desire D. forgiveness
31
A. rapidly B. temporarily C. individually D. continuously
32.
A. charity B. reform C. prevention D. participation
33.
A. cause B. encounter C. witness D. bear
34.
A. wisdom B. memory C. freedom D. property
35.
A. accessible B. permanent C. harmonious D. complicated
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She belonged to ____36____ unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic ____37____(translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation ____38____ (honor) as the recreation of the original work ____39____ the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, ____40____(original)named Yang Jikang. After eventually ____41____ (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang ____42____ (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, ____43____(write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her ____44____ (achieve) in Don Quixote. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, _____45_____ sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你校英语演讲社团确定了 4 月份活动安排，请你写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加内容包括：
1.活动安排： 比赛和讲座等；
2.时间和地点；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Happenings in April
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes.It was totally fun. While playing like little children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto (座右铭) was “Bring a Friend” . We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience, which we were looking forward to.
One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately, things got better.
With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the downhilt path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届山东省高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测(齐鲁三联)
英语
本试卷总分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，愿橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Comparing college entrance exams, there are different needs for admission. The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, is known as the most competitive test for Chinese students. Do students in other countries also need to take a standardized test to get into university
South Korea holds the College Scholastic Ability Test(CSAT) in November each year. The CSAT plays an important role in the country’s education. On test day, bus and subway frequency increases to make sure that students can get to the test sites in time.
Japan is trying to reform its standardized national college entrance exam. In January 2022, Common Test for University Admissions took the place of the National Center Test for University Admissions, which had been adopted since 1990. The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by themselves.
The American College Test(ACT) and Scholastic Assessment Test(SAT) are the two main college entrance exams taken by students in the US. While SAT tests a student’s ability to learn, the ACT tests a student’s educational development. Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year. Students can retake the exams for a better score.
In the UK, there’s no standardized test for college admission. Instead, each college has their own admission criteria. These criteria often only include submission of transcripts(成绩单) and participation in an interview. Yet, there are subject-specific exams used by some colleges.
1. What is the purpose of the new test in Japan
A. To improve students’ learning environments.
B. To assess students’ educational backgrounds.
C. To assist more students in getting high scores.
D. To test students’ thinking and practical abilities.
2. What can American students do if they want a better university
A. Take entrance exams repeatedly.
B. Have only one chance to be tested.
C. Sit a lot of subject-specific exams.
D. Meet each college’s admission criteria.
3. In which country do colleges hold their own entrance exams based on the text
A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. America. D. The UK.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的大学入学考试，强调了每个国家对于学生能力的教育发展的不同侧重点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by themselves.”（新考试旨在强调学生自己发现问题和解决问题的能力。）可知，该测试的目的是测试学生的思维和实践能力。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year. Students can retake the exams for a better score.”（这两项考试通常全年进行七次。学生可以重新参加考试以获得更好的成绩。）可知，如果美国学生想上一所更好的大学，他们可以多次参加考试。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the UK, there’s no standardized test for college admission. Instead, each college has their own admission criteria. These criteria often only include submission of transcripts(成绩单) and participation in an interview. Yet, there are subject-specific exams used by some colleges.”（在英国，大学入学没有标准化考试。相反，每所大学都有自己的录取标准。这些标准通常只包括提交成绩单和参加面试。然而，一些大学也有专门的科目考试。）可知，在英国，学生需要参加由各个大学自己组织的考试，因为英国的大学有各自的招生标准。故选D项。
B
On that hot August day in 2023, as ash rained down and flames closed in, Jim Rhodes didn’t want to be anywhere but Coulterville. “My kid called from Alabama. We first heard about the fire from him,” Rhodes recalls. “He said, ‘Evacuate(撤离)!’I said, ‘Evacuate To where ’”
Coulterville is a tiny town located among dry hills where local people raise cattle and other livestock. It has a main street, a park and a museum. It’s got a cafe, a grocery shop and a post. And with summer temperatures routinely topping 100 degrees, it has fires—sometimes big fires..
Eventually, this big fire got a name: the Moc Fire, for the tiny town of Moccasin-where it began as a brush fire.
It burnt for 10 days, consuming almost 3,000 acres. Rhodes woke to find his truck covered in ashand the news was broadcasting evacuation orders. Ranchers(牧场主) across the region were fighting to protect their animals, loading them into the truck or just setting them loose to find safety. Volunteers were readying fairgrounds nearby to shelter animals. Already they were filling up with dogs, cats, chickens, horses, cattle, goats, sheep and rabbits.
As residents and animals were brought out, firefighters poured in. “With them came the biggest bulldozer(挖 土机)I’ve ever seen,” says Rhodes. “And they were sent to cut the firebreak that could save the town. We knew that if it made the cut, we’d all have to get out of here.”
The situation was clear. The danger was growing. But slowly Rhodes realized that he hadn’t come to Coulterville just to leave when the town needed him. He stayed, joining the handful of residents who gathered around the main street where fire officials posted updates. He knew he could help somebody, somehow.
Around midmorning, a farmer he’d never met came by asking for help with animal evacuation. Rhodes’s phone was still ringing, but he knew what to do. “I hung up my phone, got in the truck and headed down to his farm,” he says.
4. Why did Rhodes’ kid call
A. To help him put out the fire. B. To inform him of the big fire.
C. To ask him to set animals free. D. To persuade him to stay home.
5. What can we know about Coulterville
A. Most residents there raise livestock.
B. It is a small town far trom Moccasin.
C. This place seldom has fires in summer.
D. Its inhabitants have plenty of bulldozers.
6. What would Rhodes do next according to the last paragraph
A. Move out to reunite with his kid.
B Gather his animals to a safe shelter.
C. Help the stranger to save his animals.
D. Join the residents to cut the firebreak.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Saving Wild Animals in Coulterville
B. A Trusted Neighbor in the Moc Fire
C. A Tiny Town Suffering a Big Disaster
D. Escaping from the Front Line of the Fire.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rhodes居住的小镇受火灾的影响，火势蔓延，Rhodes在这种情况下选择留下来为当地居民提供帮助的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““My kid called from Alabama. We first heard about the fire from him,” Rhodes recalls.”（“我的孩子从阿拉巴马州打来电话。我们第一次从他那里听到火灾的消息，” Rhodes回忆说）可知，Rhodes的孩子打电话告知他着火的事情。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coulterville is a tiny town located among dry hills where local people raise cattle and other livestock.”（Coulterville是一个位于干燥山丘之间的小镇，当地人在那里养牛和其他牲畜）以及第四段中“Ranchers(牧场主) across the region were fighting to protect their animals, loading them into the truck or just setting them loose to find safety”（整个地区的牧场主都在努力保护他们的动物，把它们装上卡车，或者干脆把它们放走，寻找安全的地方）可知，Coulterville的大多数居民都饲养牲畜。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Around midmorning, a farmer he’d never met came by asking for help with animal evacuation. Rhodes’s phone was still ringing, but he knew what to do. “I hung up my phone, got in the truck and headed down to his farm,” he says.”（上午10点左右，一个他从未见过的农民过来请求帮助疏散动物。Rhodes的电话还在响，但他知道该怎么做。“我挂了电话，上了卡车，直奔他的农场，”他说）可知，Rhodes挂断电话后，开着卡车去那位陌生人的农场，由此可推知，他接下来会帮助陌生人救他的动物。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Rhodes居住的小镇受火灾的影响，火势蔓延，Rhodes在这种情况下选择留下来为当地居民提供帮助，这个故事凸显了Rhodes在危机中不顾个人安危，乐于助人的品质。故文章最好的标题是“Moc大火中值得信赖的邻居”。故选B项。
C
When we’re on the treadmill (跑步机), we’re more likely to bethinking about whether we’re going to make it another mile than’what’s in our workout clothing. But our favorite sports ch ab are likely to be made from synthetic (合成) fabrics, all of which are essentially plastic often created with harmful chemical additives. Now, a study conducted by the University of Birmingham shows the chemical additives from our workout clothing are available to be absorbed through our skin.
Previously, researchers have tended to focus on our exposure to plastic through diet,but the new study raises awareness that humans can be expesed to plastic chemicals through our skin, too. And because harmful chemicals accumulate lowly and stick around in our bodies, repeared and multi-source exposure can result in having high concentrations of chemicals inside us, potentially contributing to health effects.
The Birmingham study focused on a class of compounds(化合物)called brominated flame retardants(BFRs), which are used to prevent burning in a wide range of consumer products including fabries, and are linked to adverse health effects such as hormonal disorders and mental problems.
It’s known that sweat contains oil. Researchers found the oil has a chemical nature that encourages the chemicals in plastic to dissolve and spread.“In short, oil substances in our sweat help the bad chemicals to come out of the microplastic fibers and become available for human absorption,”says Dr. Abdallah of the Urnversity of Birmingham. An easy way to avoid exposure ta these chemicals is to wear clothing made of sustainably produced textiles, which dont contain the bad chemicals associated with plastic materials. Check fabric labels for items that are mostly organic cotton, he mp or merino wool. Visit brand websites to see if they make an effort to list their suppliers, and where their products come from, including their dye houses and mills. Abdallah says he minimizes synthetic fabrics in his home, meanwhile wearing natural fibers like cotton. “Why be exposed to these chemicals even at low levels ”he says.“Why not avoid the risks ”
8. What is found in the study by the Birmingham University
A. Sports clothes are fit for treadmill exercise.
B. Plastic produces harmful chemical additives.
C. Gym clothes may release poisonous chemicals.
D. People are exposed to chemicals through plastic.
9. What does the underlined word“adverse in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Unknown. B. Harmful. C. Similar. D. Beneficial.
10. What role does the oil in sweat play in the absorption of chemicals
A. It frees bad chemicals out of clothes.
B. It produces bad chemicals with plastic.
C. It prevents harmful chemicals spreading.
D. It keeps chemicals in the fibers of clothes.
11. What does the author suggest about our workout clothing
A. Choosing famous brands. B. ontacting the suppliers.
C. Visiting the chemical plants. D. Wearing pure cotton clothes.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，健身服中有害的化学添加剂可以通过皮肤被人体吸收，从而对人体构成伤害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But our favorite sports ch ab are likely to be made from synthetic (合成的) fabrics, all of which are essentially plastic often created with harmful chemical additives. Now, a study conducted by the University of Birmingham shows the chemical additives from our workout clothing are available to be absorbed through our skin.”（但我们最喜欢的运动服很可能是由合成纤维制成的，这些合成纤维本质上都是塑料，通常含有有害的化学添加剂。现在，伯明翰大学进行的一项研究表明，我们运动服中的化学添加剂可以通过我们的皮肤吸收。）可知，伯明翰大学的研究发现了运动服可能释放有毒化学物质。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…such as hormonal disorders and mental problems.”（荷尔蒙失调和精神问题）由此可知，此处为与荷尔蒙失调和精神问题等不利健康影响有关。故可猜测划线单词adverse为“不利的”意思，结合选项B项Harmful“有害的，不利的”意思一致。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““In short, oil substances in our sweat help the bad chemicals to come out of the microplastic fibers and become available for human absorption”（简而言之，我们汗液中的油脂物质有助于有害化学物质从微塑料纤维中释放出来，供人体吸收。）可知，汗液中的油脂对化学物质的吸收的作用是它可以释放衣服中的有害化学物质。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An easy way to avoid exposure ta these chemicals is to wear clothing made of sustainably produced textiles, which don’t contain the bad chemicals associated with plastic materials.”（避免接触这些化学物质的一个简单方法是穿着由可持续生产的纺织品制成的衣服，这些纺织品不含与塑料材料相关的有害化学物质。）以及“Abdallah says he minimizes synthetic fabrics in his home, meanwhile wearing natural fibers like cotton.”（Abdallah说，他尽量减少在家里使用合成纤维，同时穿棉质等天然纤维的衣服。）可推知，作者对建议选择纯棉等天然纤维材料的衣物。故选D项。
D
Jorg Muller, an enologist at the University of Würzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications.
The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller’s idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work.
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture(牧场) recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.
Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.
Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.
12. Why does Muller propose to measure biodiversity with AI
A. To make a new conservation principle.
B. To seek away fit for hot environments.
C. To work more efficiently than manpower
D. To study the rainforests more specifically.
13. How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites
A. It agreed with the work from experts..
B. It identified different types of raintarests.
C. It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests.
D. It was used to restore the bi diversity for pasture.
14. What does the author indicate in paragraph 4
A. DNA analysis is skeptical in the research.
B. Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones.
C. A rainforest is always full of various noises.
D. AI technology is used to catch the insects.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The research focuses on biodiversity only.
B. L’Oreal and Shell develop monitoring apps.
C. The research will assist in forest restoration.
D. AI’s help will attract some sponsors’investment.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以测量热带雨林中生物多样性的人工智能工具。作者认为这种人工智能工具比较高效，并且有望被应用于森林恢复工程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.”（在测量一块土地的生物多样性时，倾听动物的叫声比揭开灌木丛寻找足迹和爪印更有效。后一种分析方法耗时长，需要一双专家的耳朵。）可知，穆勒提出用人工智能来衡量生物多样性是因为比人力更有效率地工作。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.”（“我们发现人工智能工具可以像专家一样识别声音，”穆勒博士说。）可知，人工智能工具可以像专家一样辨认出不同物种的声音。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.”（他们发现，嘈杂动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。）可推知，作者在第4段指出安静的动物和嘈杂的动物一样具有多样性。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.”（穆勒博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准方法来衡量它们是否像赞助商所说的那样有效。）可知，从最后一段可以推断出这项研究将有助于森林恢复。故选C项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is a valuable resource, especially for those who need to deal with academic demands, personal growth, and social activities at the same time. Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. ____16____. Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management.
Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. ____17____ They’ll also distribute time accordingly. Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests, having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction. Meanwhile, importance levels of tasks can vary. By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management.
____18____ It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise,socializing, can lead to better time use.
Furthermore, learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth. With numerous opportunities and interests, it’s easy to become overwhelmed. By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. ____19____ .
In the pursuit of personal success, young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments. However, it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this. Self-care plays a vital role in time management. ____20____ By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way for success.
A. That actually prevents over-commitment.
B. One should constantly review how time is spent.
C. It creates opportunities for personal development as well.
D. Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized.
E. Putting things off constantly is a common time management project.
F. By knowing what they want to accomplish, they can prioritize their tasks.
G. Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率，减轻压力的时间管理策略。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. (有效的时间管理不仅能提高工作效率，还能减轻压力)”可知，通过介绍时间管理的好处，引出下文介绍时间管理的策略，因此空处应该承接上文，进一步阐述时间管理的好处，C选项“它也为个人发展创造了机会。”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. (制定明确和可实现的短期和长期目标对青年至关重要)”可知，设定可实现的短期和长期目标是重要的，且本段末“By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management. (通过专注于关键任务，减少在不重要的事情上花费的时间，年轻人可以完善他们的时间管理)”表明要聚焦重要的任务，因此空处应对上文“设定目标”做进一步阐述，F选项“通过知道他们想要完成什么，他们可以优先考虑他们的任务。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise, socializing, can lead to better time use. (它有效地利用了他们的时间。无论是使用计划器还是日历应用程序，为不同的活动安排特定的时间块，包括学习时间、锻炼时间、社交时间，都能让你更好地利用时间)”可知，本段主张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事有条理，D选项“制定一个日常时间表有助于年轻人保持有序。”引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. (通过对承诺有选择性，年轻人可以明智地安排他们的时间和精力。把不重要的事情说不可以腾出时间去做重要的事情)”可知，拒绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重要的事，避免在不重要的事情上过度投入。A选项“这实际上可以防止过度承诺。”承接上文，符合题意，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Self-care plays a vital role in time management. (自我照顾在时间管理中起着至关重要的作用)”及下文“By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. (通过确保他们保持健康的工作与生活平衡，年轻人可以补充他们的能量水平，提高注意力，提高效率)”可知，本段主张自我照顾是时间管理中的重要一环，空处应承上启下，强调年轻人应该保证充足的休息，提升健康水平、维持工作与生活的平衡。G选项“青年应该重视适当的休息和促进他们健康的活动。”符合语境。故选G项
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 80 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent (勤奋的) youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was completely ____21____of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy ____22____ in a case later.
One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by ____23____ a special English learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also ____24____ several success stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s ____25____. Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt ____26____ and regretful, yet powerless.
However the story didn’t ____27____ there. After the setback, Matthew began to ____28____ the world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and ____29____ people to be watchful of online scams.
Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their ____30____ and support. With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to ____31____ learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness of ____32____.
The Internet isn’t without risks. When we ____33____ setbacks, don’t give up. It’s these experiences that make us more mature and cherish our ____34____ and privacy. Let’s unite to establish a safe and ____35____ online environment!
21.
A. capable B. ignorant C. cautious D. suspicious
22.
A. price B. fine C. rent D. debt
23.
A. sharing B. reviewing C. developing D. purchasing
24.
A. lacked B. deleted C. included D. translated
25.
A. donation B. contract C. account D. document
26.
A. cheated B. relieved C. rejected D. motivated
27.
A. end B. occur C. progress D. transform
28.
A. withdraw from B. interact with C. push forward D. dig into
29.
A. reminded B. permitted C. forbade D. hired
30.
A. anxiety B. admiration C. desire D. forgiveness
31.
A. rapidly B. temporarily C. individually D. continuously
32.
A. charity B. reform C. prevention D. participation
33.
A. cause B. encounter C. witness D. bear
34.
A. wisdom B. memory C. freedom D. property
35.
A. accessible B. permanent C. harmonious D. complicated
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人Matthew因为一次在网络上被骗的经历，决定利用所学的英语技能在社交媒体上揭露网络诈骗，并呼吁人们团结起来建立一个安全且和谐的网络环境。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对网络世界一无所知，导致他在后来的一起案件中付出了沉重的代价。A. capable有能力的；B. ignorant无知的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据下文“leading him to pay a heavy ____2____ in a case later”以及下文他被骗的经过，可知他对网络世界一无所知，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. price代价；B. fine罚款；C. rent租金；D. debt债务。根据下文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s ____5____. Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt ____6____ and regretful, yet powerless.”可知Matthew被骗了，所以应该是付出沉重的代价。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Matthew收到一封陌生人的电子邮件，声称通过购买一种特殊的英语学习材料，他可以轻松提高他的成绩。A. sharing分享；B. reviewing评论；C. developing发展；D. purchasing购买。根据下文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s”可知是购买材料，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件还包括了几个成功的故事，这让Matthew信服。A. lacked缺少；B. deleted删除；C. included包括；D. translated翻译。根据下文“which convinced Matthew”可知这封邮件中包括成功的故事，才会让Matthew信以为真，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他按照指示转了很多钱到发件人的账户上。A. donation捐赠；B. contract合同；C. account账户；D. document文件。根据上文“transferred much money to”可知是把钱转给发邮件那个人的账户上，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matthew觉得被骗了，很后悔，但又无能为力。A. cheated欺骗；B. relieved缓解；C. rejected拒绝；D. motivated激发。根据上文“Receiving the material, he found it worthless.”可知Matthew觉得被骗了，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，故事并没有就此结束。A. end结束；B. occur发生；C. progress进步；D. transform转换，根据下文“After the setback, Matthew began to ____8____ the world of online scams (诈骗).”以及下文Matthew揭露网络诈骗，可知故事并没有结束，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：遭遇挫折后，Matthew开始深入研究网络诈骗的世界。A. withdraw from从……撤离；B. interact with与……相互作用；C. push forward推进；D. dig into挖掘，刻苦钻研。根据下文“Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media”可知Matthew在被骗后深入研究网络诈骗世界，才能揭露骗局，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现类似的骗局后，他决定利用自己的英语技能在社交媒体上曝光这些骗局，并提醒人们警惕网络骗局。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. forbade禁止；D. hired雇佣。根据下文“be watchful of online scams”可知是提醒人们警惕网络骗局，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷表示钦佩和支持。A. anxiety焦虑；B. admiration钦佩；C. desire渴望；D. forgiveness原谅。根据下文“and support”可知应该是钦佩，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要不断学习相关知识，增强自己的预防意识。A. rapidly迅速地；B. temporarily临时地；C. individually各自地；D. continuously不断地。根据下文“learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness”可知人们需要不断地学习才能增强自己防范意识，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charity慈善；B. reform改革；C. prevention预防；D. participation参与。根据上文“Everyone needs to ____11____ learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness”可知人们不断学习知识是为了预防被骗，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到挫折时，不要放弃。A. cause造成；B. encounter遇到；C. witness见证；D. bear忍受。根据上文“The Internet isn’t without risks.”可知网络有风险，但是遇到挫折时也不要放弃，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些经历让我们更加成熟，更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私。A. wisdom智慧；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. property财产。根据上文“It’s these experiences that make us more mature”以及Matthew的故事可知正是这些经历，我们才会更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们团结起来，共同建设安全和谐的网络环境！A. accessible可进入的；B. permanent永久的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“safe”可知应该是建设安全和谐的网络环境，故选C。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She belonged to ____36____ unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic ____37____(translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation ____38____ (honor) as the recreation of the original work ____39____ the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, ____40____(original)named Yang Jikang. After eventually ____41____ (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang ____42____ (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, ____43____(write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her ____44____ (achieve) in Don Quixote. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, _____45_____ sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
【答案】36. a 37. to translate
38. was honored
39. on 40. originally
41. graduating
42. authored
43. written
44. achievements
45. whose
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名的剧作家、翻译家和作家杨绛的生平。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她属于中国文学中一个独特而美丽的存在。existence意为“存在”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此要用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为the first…to do sth，意为“第一个做某事的……”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语at that time可知，本句应为一般过去时；又因主语translation和honor之间为被动关系，所以空处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构，translation在本句中看作单数，谓语动词为单数形式。故填was honored。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on the basis of“在……的基础之上”。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：杨绛，1911年出生在一个富裕的家庭，原名杨季康。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词originally作状语修饰动词name。故填originally。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最终从苏州大学毕业后，她进入了清华大学研究生院。由空前After为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填graduating。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：除了翻译作品，她还创作了许多戏剧、小说和散文。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。author编写，创造，此处为动词。故填authored。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年出版的短篇小说《老王》被选入教材。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰novel，novel和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：1986年，由于她在《堂吉诃德》中的成就，她获得了西班牙著名的文艺勋章——智慧国王阿方索十世勋章。根据空前的for可知，此处为名词形式，又此处表示不止一个成就，因此用复数形式。故填achievements。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2003年，她的畅销书《我们仨》在两个月内销量超过18万册。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词We Three在从句中作sales的定语成分，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你校英语演讲社团确定了 4 月份活动安排，请你写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：
1.活动安排： 比赛和讲座等；
2时间和地点；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Happenings in April
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Best Happenings in April
Exciting news from the English Speech Club! We are thrilled to announce our April events, featuring insightful lectures and competitions.
We will start at 10:00 a.m. every Saturday in April in our school hall and each session will last two hours. For the first two weeks, two lectures will be held concerning the appreciation of English poetry. We will hold two speech competitions related to English poems.
Join us for an enriching experience that promises to enhance your English skills and cultivate you presentation abilities. Don’t miss out!
Engsh Speech Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加你校英语演讲社团的4 月份活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→ excited
关于：concerning → about
举行：hold→ celebrate
提高：enhance→ improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For the first two weeks, two lectures will be held concerning the appreciation of English poetry.
拓展句：For the first two weeks, two lectures which are concerning the appreciation of English poetry will be held.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are thrilled to announce our April events, featuring insightful lectures and competitions.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Join us for an enriching experience that promises to enhance your English skills and cultivate you presentation abilities.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes.It was totally fun. While playing like little children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto (座右铭) was “Bring a Friend” . We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience, which we were looking forward to.
One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately, things got better.
With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the downhilt path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her. I showed her some pictures that were taken during our trip. She smiled, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Ultimately, I made it. On that appointed day, I, together with several friends, offered continuous assistance to her. With our joint efforts, we made it to the top of the mountain and admired the fantastic scenery. A sense of excitement took hold of her, tears rolling down her cheeks like broken pearls. She was so grateful to us and we became close friends.
On the downhill path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. However, I didn’t have enough courage to run for it. Knowing I was in a dilemma, Grace had a sincere communication with me. “So kind and friendly are you that you helped me to enjoy the beautiful scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully. I am firmly convinced that you are capable of the work in the SU,” she said in a gentle voice. Inspired by her encouragement, I made a resolution to have a try. Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU, which was beyond my expectations. Indeed, it is the mutual trust and help between friends that do make a great difference to us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了主人公和格蕾丝之间的友谊故事。格蕾丝因年轻时患肺病而需要使用轮椅，但在主人公和朋友的帮助下，克服了困难并一起登上了山顶，享受了美丽的风景。在下山的路上，格蕾丝鼓励主人公参加学生会选举，并最终成功当选主席。文章表达了友谊和互相帮助的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想了一会儿，格蕾丝还是拒绝了我的提议。”可知，第一段可描写作者从一开始的失望到格蕾丝最终答应接受我们提供帮助的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在下坡路上，格蕾丝问我为什么不参加学生会的选举。”可知，第二段可描写作者在格蕾丝的鼓励下，最终成功被选为学生会主席。
2.续写线索：拒绝了我的提议——不想放弃说服——最终答应接受帮助——成为好朋友——建议作者参加选举——成功当选
3.词汇激活
行类
①放弃：quit /give up
②提供：offered /provided
③欣赏：admire/ appreciate
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed / awkward
②感激的：grateful / thankful/ appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2] Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU, which was beyond my expectations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
