信宜市名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考
英语
本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页, 满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。2. 选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡。
一、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In honor of the 70th anniversary of the Beijing People’s Art Theater, we select a group of its original works.
Thunderstorm
Playwright: Cao Yu
Thunderstorm was the first work of Cao Yu. Praised as one of China’s most enduring dramas of the 20th century, Thunderstorm tells of a tragedy (悲剧) between two families during the1920s. The intense conflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.
Sunrise
Playwright: Cao Yu
Sunnse is set in Tianjin in the 1930s. It centers on the tragedy of Chen Bailu. It discloses the social conflicts and unfortunate life of those living at the bottom of society at that time. The drama also expresses the longing for brightness indicated by the name and order of its four acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.
Rickshaw Boy
Playwright: Mei Qian
The drama Rickshaw Boy is adapted from the novel of Lao She, a Chinese literary giant. It tells the sad story of`Xiangzi, a rickshaw boy in Beijing in the 1920s who dreams of running his’ own firm. However, after a series of misfortunes, Xiangzi is no longer an honest and optimistic young country boy.
The Teahouse
Playwright: Lao She
Consisting of three acts, the play tells stories taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahouse and the fate of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse. It mirrors the great social changes in China from 1898 to the 1940s. The Teahouse is also the first Chinese drama production to be performed overseas.
1. Which story takes place within a day’s time
A. Thunderstorm. B. Sunrise.
C. Rickshaw Boy. D. The Teahouse.
2. What may the title of Sunrise imply
A. The desire for brightness. B. The dream of Chen Bailu.
C. The social conflict at that time. D. The order of the acts in the drama.
3. What do Rickshaw Boy and The Teahouse have in common
A. Both dramas are sad stories.
B. Both plays are written by Lao She.
C. Both stories are set in the same place.
D. Both stories are made up of three scenes.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部为了纪念北京人民艺术剧院成立70周年而选择的话剧作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thunderstonn中的内容“The intense conflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.(激烈的冲突都在一天的时间内呈现在戏剧中)”可知，《雷雨》的故事发生在一天之内。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunrise中的内容“The drama also expresses the longing for brightness indicated by the name and order of its four acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.(这部戏剧也表达了对光明的渴望，通过它的四幕的名称和顺序——黎明、黄昏、午夜和日出)”可知，话剧《日出》这个名词暗示了对光明的渴望。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rickshaw Boy中的内容“a rickshaw boy in Beijing in the 1920s(20世纪20年代北京的一个车夫)”以及 The Teahouse中的内容“the play tells stories taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahouse(该剧讲述了发生在北京裕泰茶馆的故事)”可知，两者的共同点是两个故事都发生在同一个地方。故选C。
B
Like most of his classmates, Zhang Yixuan is facing academic pressure as he is preparing to attend the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, next year. However, compared with playing smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacation walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedroom is packed with dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, and crabs.
It is the microscope that his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini-biology lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing crabs day and night. With the help of the microscope, Zhang buries. Himself in studying the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining the leg of a crab. It was his deep interest in nature that led Zhang into a new world of discovery.
Last year, a group of crabs caught Zhang’s attention since they looked unusual compared with the commonly seen ones in Rongxian county, where he lives. He decided to take seven of them home. After much observation and lots of researches by reading related articles and documents, Zhang speculated that it must be a new species. And it proved to be true by experts.
The hardworking and gifted teenager is very grateful to his parents for their understanding and support. His father Zhang Lefei, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age. So he and his wife would take their son out into nature to explore as much as possible and would allow him to observe crabs quietly without any disturbs.
They say interest is the best teacher. And so are parents, it seems.
4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Zhang Yixuan
A. His hobbies. B. His character.
C. His academic pressure. D. His relationship with others.
5. Where does Zhang Yixuan carry out his research
A. In the wild. B. In his school.
C. In his bedroom. D. In a biology lab.
6. What does the underlined word “speculated” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Showed. B. Inferred.
C. Argued. D. Suggested.
7. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Zhang’s parents
A. To share their interest. B. To show their support.
C. To indicate their effort. D. To reveal their background.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了高中生张义轩在面临高考压力时，通过对大自然的探索和研究，对螃蟹进行观察和鉴定，最终发现了一种新的物种。张义轩父母对他的兴趣和研究给予了理解和支持，他们在大自然中带他探索，为他提供了良好的环境。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, compared with playing smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacation walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedroom is packed with dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, and crabs.(然而，与玩智能手机和游戏相比，张义轩更喜欢在大自然中漫步，结识螃蟹等小生物。他的卧室里堆满了几十个他从户外收集的“活的宝贝”，包括昆虫、鱼和螃蟹。)”可知，本段主要介绍了张义轩的爱好。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the microscope that his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini-biology lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing crabs day and night.(正是父亲给他买的显微镜，让他的卧室看起来更像是一个微型生物实验室，在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察螃蟹。)”可知，他的观察实验都是在他的卧室里进行的。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前面的内容“ After much observation and lots of researches by reading related articles and documents(经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献)”以及后文“And it proved to be true by experts.(专家们证明了这一点。)”可推知，张经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献由此推测这是新的物种，由此后文提出专家证明了这一点，因此画线词意为“推测”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The hardworking and gifted teenager is very grateful to his parents for their understanding and support. (这个勤奋又有天赋的少年非常感谢他父母的理解和支持。)”以及最后一段“They say interest is the best teacher. And so are parents, it seems.(他们说兴趣是最好的老师。父母们似乎也是如此。)”可推知，作者提及张的父母旨在体现他的父母对他的支持。故选B。
C
Disability is an unavoidable outcome of living. There is no perfect body or mind.“ And there is no normal body or mind. In other words, no one is perfectly ”able". Everyone faces limitations, and some might face more severe limitations at different times in life through age, illness, or other unexpected occurrences. Having a disability, however, should not stop anyone from learning. As a result of several recent international movements, schools in nations around the world now provide inclusive education, which means that students with disabilities have access to the common curriculum (课程) in the general education classroom.
English language instructors need to provide equal instruction to all learners in inclusive settings. Online learning has made it possible for many students with different kinds of disabilities to access classes and learning materials that were once out of reach or difficult to obtain. However, whenever teachers do not adopt necessary measures to accommodate as widely as possible in digital spaces, they sometimes unknowingly create barriers for students with disabilities. It is our responsibility as educators to be aware of that.
While we are acquiring or updating skills for teaching online, we should give equal attention to understanding how to accommodate students with disabilities in a digital learning environment. When we do not make our classes accommodating to all students, some students are left behind through no fault of their own. Whenever we work to create inclusive, learning environments, we provide support for all students, with or without disabilities.
The online learning environment provides multiple ways to make learning interesting through media and technology tools. It is important not to use technology just for the sake of attracting attention, however, but to use it because it has a learning purpose that you are clear about. For instance, don’t show a video just because it’s fun, but because it helps achieve a learning goal.
8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. Inclusive education has limitations. B. It is unavoidable to have a disability.
C. The disabled should have equal chances to learn. D. Those with disabilities have difficulty in learning.
9. What makes learning materials more accessible to the disabled
A. Online learning. B. Instructors’ help. C. The digital space. D. The updating skill.
10. What can we know about the author
A. He is a doctor. B. He is an educator.
C. He teaches English. D. He does research on disabilities.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全纳教育，残疾学生可以学习普通教育课堂上的公共课程，以及开展全纳教育该注意的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a disability, however, should not stop anyone from learning.(然而，残疾不应该阻止任何人学习)”可知，残疾的学生也应该拥有平等的学习机会。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Online learning has made it possible for many students with different kinds of disabilities to access classes and learning materials that were once out of reach or difficult to obtain.(在线学习使许多有不同残疾的学生有可能获得曾经遥不可及或难以获得的课程和学习材料)”可知，在线学习让学习材料更容易被残疾人获取。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is our responsibility as educators to be aware of that.(作为教育者，我们有责任意识到这一点)”可推知，作者是一名教育工作者。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
End of Heat, the 14th solar term of the year, implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. ___11___
Enjoying clouds
When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter around forming different shapes. There is a saying that goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August (lunar month).”
Autumn weariness
There is a saying that goes, “People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. ___12___ Get enough sleep, do more exercises and keep plants indoor to help.
Eating Duck
Duck has a sweet flavor and according to traditional Chinese medicine it has a “cool” nature. ___13___ There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.
The Fishing Season Festival
___14___ During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. ___15___
A. It is a sign that the human body needs rest.
B. For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest.
C. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.
D. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.
E. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period.
F. The following are things that you should know about End of Heat.
G. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的处暑。
【11题详解】
下文列举了一些与处暑这个节气相关的事情，F项“以下是你应该知道的关于处暑的事情”符合语境。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文“As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired and weary, which is called ‘autumn weariness’.(由于处暑天气变凉，许多人会感到疲倦和疲惫，这被称为‘秋乏’)”可知，本段主要讲“秋乏”，下文“Get enough sleep, do more exercises and keep plants indoor to help.(保证充足的睡眠，多做运动，在室内种植植物)”提到要保证充足的睡眠和多运动等，A项“这是人体需要休息的一个迹象”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
此空后“There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shoots.(鸭子的烹饪方法有很多种，比如烤鸭、柠檬煮鸭、核桃熏鸭和姜笋焖鸭)”列举了一些烹饪鸭子的菜谱，E项“民间的传统是在处暑时吃鸭子”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again.(在此期间，浙江省东海沿岸地区会举行渔季节。这个节日是在捕鱼禁令结束，渔民可以重新开始捕鱼的那一天举行的)”可知，本段主要讲述渔季，B项“对渔民来说，处暑是一个收获的季节”符合语境，引起下文。故选B。
【15题详解】
此空前一句“Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature.(由于海水的高温，鱼群得以保留并成熟)”指出，处暑时节鱼类的数量得以维持且鱼类逐渐成熟，D项“在这期间，人们可以享用到多种海鲜”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17，his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation ____16____ by his parents，this kind young man is ____17____ making the world a better place ——one bike at a time.
In the Philippines，many jobs have been lost ____18____ the coronavirus crisis. Thousands of people have to travel to take____19____ jobs to survive. But public transportation has been ____20____limited. Benjamin’s parents had the idea to ____21____ bikes to deserving individuals.
At first，their ____22____ was to donate seven bicycles. But then they received more than fifty ___23___. And then 27 people were awarded’ bicycles. These bicycles are ____24____ to help make their lives a little easier.
Among the _____25_____ is Ronaldo Rosario He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon. ____26____ many kilometers each day，which caused the borrowed bike to break often. So，he often lost _____27_____ time and some of his earning on repairs.
There are people still in need and much more _____28_____ needs to be offered. The foundation is working on launching more sustainable _____29_____. The goal is that these programs will help more people while also ____30____ others to be kind and help those in need.
16. A. given up B. set up C. held up D. brought up
17. A. still B. already C. ever D. yet
18. A. at the cost of B. in spite of C. as a result of D. in case of
19. A. extra B. temporary C. dangerous D. suitable
20. A. completely B. regularly C. aimlessly D. severely
21. A. sell B. rent C. give away D. pay for
22. A. plan B. dream C. program D. duty
23. A. models B. designs C. girls D. applications
24. A. invented B. intended C. required D. arranged
25. A. assistants B. travelers C. visitors D. winners
26. A. challenging B. measuring C. covering D. finishing
27. A. valuable B. convenient C. enjoyable D. spare
28. A. money B. joy C. help D. freedom
29. A. projects B. actions C. jobs D. courses
30. A. ordering B. persuading C. forcing D. urging
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻为了将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成立了基金会，该基金会的项目之一是给需要的人赠送自行车，目前已经有很多人因这一项目而受益。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过父母建立的基金会，这个善良的年轻人仍在让世界变得更美好——依次（捐赠）自行车。A. given up放弃；B. set up建立；C. held up举起，支持住；D. brought up抚养。根据上文中的“a foundation”和下文中的“by his parents”可知，这个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过父母建立的基金会，这个善良的年轻人仍在让世界变得更美好——依次（捐赠）自行车。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. yet还，尚（没）。根据上文“Benjamin Canlas died at 17”以及“his love of helping others lives on”可知，Benjamin已经去世了，但是通过父母创办的基金会，他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。still“仍然”，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在菲律宾，由于冠状病毒危机，许多人失去了工作。A. at the cost of以……为代价；B. in spite of尽管；C. as a result of由于，作为……的结果；D. in case of在……情况下。上文“many jobs have been lost”和下文“the coronavirus crisis”之间存在因果关系，由于新冠疫情的影响，（在菲律宾，）许多人失去了工作。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人为了生存不得不外出做临时的工作。A. extra额外的；B. temporary临时的；C. dangerous危险的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“many jobs have been lost”可知，许多菲律宾人失去了工作，为了维持生计，他们不得不做一些“临时”的工作。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是公共交通已经严重受限。A. completely完全地；B. regularly有规律地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. severely严重地，严格地。根据上文“the coronavirus crisis”及语境可知，由于新冠疫情的影响，公共交通也受到了“严重的”限制。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：Benjamin的父母想把自行车送给有需要的人。A. sell卖；B. rent租；C. give away赠送，捐赠；D. pay for付款。根据下文中的“At first，their ____7____ was to donate seven bicycles.”及语境可知，Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们的计划是捐赠七辆自行车。A. plan计划；B. dream梦想；C. program程序；D. duty任务。根据下文“donate seven bicycles”等内容可知，刚开始，捐赠七辆自行车是他们的计划。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来他们收到了50多份申请。A. models模型；B. designs设计；C. girls女孩；D. applications申请。基于上文的分析，可知他们想要捐赠自行车，根据下文“And then 27 people were awarded’ bicycles.”可知，他们收到了五十多份申请，随后有27人被赠送了自行车。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：这些自行车的目的是帮助他们的生活更容易一点。A. invented被发明；B. intended被计划，打算做；C. required被要求；D. arranged被安排。根据下文中的“to help make their lives a little easier”可知，Benjamin的父母将自行车送给他们的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一些。be intended to do意为“打算做”，符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：获奖者包括Ronaldo Rosario。A. assistants助手；B. travelers旅行者；C. visitors参观者；D. winners胜利者，成功者。根据上文“And then27 people were awarded bicycles”及语境可知，Ronaldo Rosario是27个获得捐赠的成功者之一。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天走很多公里，导致借来的自行车经常坏。A. challenging挑战；B. measuring衡量；C. covering覆盖，走完（一段路程）；D. finishing完成。根据上文“He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon.”以及下文 “many kilometers”的语境可知，Ronaldo Rosario上午卖米糕，下卖熏鱼，每天要骑车行驶很长的路程。cover“行走（一段路程）”，符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他经常失去宝贵的时间和他的收入的一部分修理。A. valuable有价值的，宝贵的；B. convenient方便的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. spare空闲的。基于上文的分析可知，Ronaldo Rosario工作非常忙，根据上文“which caused the borrowed bike to break often”可知，他借的自行车经常出故障，所以说这耽误了他许多“宝贵的”时间。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有很多人需要帮助，需要更多的帮助。A. money钱；B. joy高兴；C. help帮助；D. freedom自由。根据上文“There are people still in need”及下文中的“needs to be offered”可知，有许多人的生活依旧很艰难，他们非常需要人们的帮助。下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”可以验证答案。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该基金会正致力于启动更多可持续发展的项目。A. projects工程，项目；B. actions行动；C. jobs工作；D. courses课程。根据下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”可知，该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是，这些项目将帮助更多的人，同时也敦促其他人行善，帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. ordering命令；B. persuading说服；C. forcing强迫；D. urging敦促。根据下文中的“be kind and help those in need”可知，发起这些项目的目的是帮助更多的人，并且鼓励敦促他们为人友善、帮助那些需要助的人。urge “大力推荐，敦促”，符合语境。故选D项。
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___31___ (cover)an area about three times ___32___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___33___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___34___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___35___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___36___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___37___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___38___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___39___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____40_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】31. Covering
32. the 33. were
34. to increase
35 is designed
36. and 37. populations
38. eventually
39. as 40. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
【35题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【点睛】
四、课本知识考查（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
41. Winning the match was just a ______(回报) for the effort the team had made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reward
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式作表语，且意义为“回报”，所以应该用名词reward。故填reward。
42. ___________(很幸运), the rain stopped before we started. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Fortunately##Luckily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，雨在我们出发前就停了。“很幸运”为副词fortunately/luckily作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Fortunately/Luckily。
43. So far, nobody has known _______________ (准确地) where the virus came from. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】precisely##accurately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：到目前为止，没人准确地知道该病毒来自哪儿。空处作状语，结合汉语提示可知，副词precisely/accurately符合题意。故填precisely/accurately。
44. He express deep ______________ (悲伤) at the news of his death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sorrow##sadness##frustration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到他去世的消息，他深表悲痛。根据汉语提示可知应用名词sorrow、sadness或frustration，作宾语，不可数。故填sorrow/sadness/frustration。
45. This teaching method ______________(出现) in the late 1970s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emerged##appeared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这种教学法出现在20世纪80年代。空处句子谓语，表示“出现”用动词emerge/appear，根据时间状语in the late 1970s可知，句子为一般过去时。故填emerged/appeared。
46. It is said that several ______________ (专家) will come to assess the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】specialists##experts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说将有几位专家来评估这个项目。由several修饰，用可数名词specialist或者expert的复数形式在that引导的主语从句中作主语。故填specialists。
47. They volunteer to be______________(分派) to teach in rural areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assigned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们自愿被派到农村教书。表达“分派”用动词assign，和主语they之间为被动关系，故空处填过去分词构成不定式的被动式，作宾语。故填assigned。
48 None of the citizens should______________(搅乱) the public peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disturb
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：任何公民都不应扰乱公共安宁。表达“搅乱”用动词disturb，should后接动词原形构成复合谓语。故填disturb。
49. The interview was ______________ (播放) all over the world yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】broadcast
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：昨天这条采访在全世界播放。表达“播放”用动词broadcast，和主语interview是被动关系，空处填过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填broadcast。
50. She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and _________(文学的) criticism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】literary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她已经出版了二十多本书，包括小说、诗歌和文学评论。表示“文学的”为形容词literary作定语修饰criticism。故填literary。
第二节完成句子（使用所学短语完成句子）(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. He is _______________ (值得) our praise. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】worthy of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他值得我们的赞美。“值得”为be worthy of，结合空前He is，空处应为worthy of，故填worthy of。
52. The new text _______________ (由……组成) three parts is hard to recite. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】composed of##comprised of##consisting of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：这篇由三部分组成的文章很难背诵。“由……组成”可表达为be composed of/be comprised of，此处省略be用过去分词作后置定语；“由……组成”也可用consist of表达，该短语无被动，用现在分词作后置定语。故填composed of/comprised of/consisting of。
53. Although she was in trouble, she ______________ (拒绝) every offer of help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】turned down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：虽然她遇到了麻烦，但她拒绝了所有的帮助。表示“拒绝”应用动词短语turn down，作谓语动词，由句意及空前的“Although she was in trouble”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填turned down。
54. As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction ____________ (尤其) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in particular
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：小时候，他喜欢各种各样的书，尤其是科幻小说。根据汉语提示可知，考查介词短语in particular表示“尤其、特别”，在句中作状语，符合句子和句意。故填in particular。
55. We were ______________ (筋疲力尽的) when climbing to the top of the mountain. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】worn out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：爬上山顶时我们都筋疲力尽。be worn out“筋疲力尽”是固定搭配。故填worn out。
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
56. Her only aim was _________ (build) her school football team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to build
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她唯一的目标是给她的学校成立一个足球队。空处作表语，对主语aim进行具体说明，且指向将来，应用不定式。故填to build。
57. Not only you but also he__________ (be) responsible for it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is##was
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你和他都要对它负责。句子可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，也可看作陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；not noly...but also...并列名词作主语时适用就进原则，即谓语动词的形式要和最近的主语保持一致。本句和he保持一致，故be用is或was。故填is/was。
58. He made a ___________ (commit) to pay the rent on time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】commitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他答应按时付房租。作宾语，应用名词commitment，不定冠词提示用单数。故填commitment。
59. There is no doubt ___________ a cure for that new disease will be found. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这种新疾病的治疗方法是会找到的。由句此处为同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，应用引导词that。故填that。
60. People ___________ (frequent) use sunflowers as symbols of strength. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：人们经常用向日葵作为力量的象征。由句意及空后的use可知应填副词形式，作状语，修饰动词use。故填frequently。
五、写作（共2题，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 当今，人们越来越意识到心理健康和身体健康一样重要，你校以“The Importance of Mental Wellness”为标题，举办一场英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.心理健康对学习和生活的影响；
2.呼吁重视心理健康。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。
The Importance of Mental Wellness
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Importance of Mental Wellness
Nowadays there is a growing awareness that mental wellness is as vital as physical health. Mental health issues can impact anyone, regardless of age or background.
First of all, mental wellness has a great impact on our happiness. Only with good mental health can we experience positive emotions like joy, gratitude and satisfaction. Meanwhile, these emotions improve our mood, making us more resilient to stress and suffering. Besides, mental wellness absolutely contributes to our productivity. When we’re mentally healthy, we tend to be more motivated, creative and efficient in our studies.
Therefore, the importance of mental wellness can’t be stressed too much and we should seek help when needed.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Importance of Mental Wellness”为标题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要：vital→essential
压力：stress→pressure
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, these emotions improve our mood, making us more resilient to stress and suffering.
拓展句：Meanwhile, these emotions improve our mood, which makes us more resilient to stress and suffering.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only with good mental health can we experience positive emotions like joy, gratitude and satisfaction. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] When we’re mentally healthy, we tend to be more motivated, creative and efficient in our studies. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik’s door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas (睡衣)—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go!”
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly. Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索，主要讲述了Tom和他的姐姐Jane在家时，楼下的机车店突然发生火灾。Jane想起旁边的老邻居Makcik还在里面就回去救她了。Tom很害怕，但Jane决心不放弃。最终，在邻居的帮助下，他们救出了Makci并将她送往医院。邻里感到放心，Jane和Tom非常高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆注意到火焰正在蔓延”可知，第一段可以描写Tom感到恐惧，但他仍然牢牢抓住Jane的手。Tom恳求Jane尽快逃离，但Jane试图保护自己免受烟雾的侵袭并坚定不移地敲打门。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停下来提供帮助。”可知，第二段可描写在邻居的帮助下他们救出了Makci并将她送往医院。
2.续写线索：站在原地——害怕——不放弃——敲门——邻居帮忙——送往医院——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.站在原地：stood rooted to the spot/ remained immobile/ stood still
②.咳嗽：cough/hoarse voice/wheeze
③.尽快：as quickly as possible/as fast as you can/without delay/with all speed
情绪类
①.大哭：burst out crying/burst into tears/start weeping/sob uncontrollably
②.焦虑：anxiety/worry/nervousness/tension/stress
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. (where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.(过去分词短语作状语)信宜市名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考
英语
本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页, 满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。2. 选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡。
一、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In honor of the 70th anniversary of the Beijing People’s Art Theater, we select a group of its original works.
Thunderstorm
Playwright: Cao Yu
Thunderstorm was the first work of Cao Yu. Praised as one of China’s most enduring dramas of the 20th century, Thunderstorm tells of a tragedy (悲剧) between two families during the1920s. The intense conflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.
Sunrise
Playwright: Cao Yu
Sunnse is set in Tianjin in the 1930s. It centers on the tragedy of Chen Bailu. It discloses the social conflicts and unfortunate life of those living at the bottom of society at that time. The drama also expresses the longing for brightness indicated by the name and order of its four acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.
Rickshaw Boy
Playwright: Mei Qian
The drama Rickshaw Boy is adapted from the novel of Lao She, a Chinese literary giant. It tells the sad story of`Xiangzi, a rickshaw boy in Beijing in the 1920s who dreams of running his’ own firm. However, after a series of misfortunes, Xiangzi is no longer an honest and optimistic young country boy.
The Teahouse
Playwright: Lao She
Consisting of three acts, the play tells stories taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahouse and the fate of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse. It mirrors the great social changes in China from 1898 to the 1940s. The Teahouse is also the first Chinese drama production to be performed overseas.
1. Which story takes place within a day’s time
A. Thunderstorm. B. Sunrise.
C. Rickshaw Boy. D. The Teahouse.
2 What may the title of Sunrise imply
A. The desire for brightness. B. The dream of Chen Bailu.
C. The social conflict at that time. D. The order of the acts in the drama.
3. What do Rickshaw Boy and The Teahouse have in common
A. Both dramas are sad stories.
B. Both plays are written by Lao She.
C. Both stories are set in the same place.
D. Both stories are made up of three scenes.
B
Like most of his classmates, Zhang Yixuan is facing academic pressure as he is preparing to attend the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, next year. However, compared with playing smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacation walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedroom is packed with dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, and crabs.
It is the microscope that his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini-biology lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing crabs day and night. With the help of the microscope, Zhang buries. Himself in studying the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining the leg of a crab. It was his deep interest in nature that led Zhang into a new world of discovery.
Last year, a group of crabs caught Zhang’s attention since they looked unusual compared with the commonly seen ones in Rongxian county, where he lives. He decided to take seven of them home. After much observation and lots of researches by reading related articles and documents, Zhang speculated that it must be a new species. And it proved to be true by experts.
The hardworking and gifted teenager is very grateful to his parents for their understanding and support. His father Zhang Lefei who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age. So he and his wife would take their son out into nature to explore as much as possible and would allow him to observe crabs quietly without any disturbs.
They say interest is the best teacher. And so are parents, it seems.
4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Zhang Yixuan
A. His hobbies. B. His character.
C. His academic pressure. D. His relationship with others.
5. Where does Zhang Yixuan carry out his research
A. In the wild. B. In his school.
C. In his bedroom. D. In a biology lab.
6. What does the underlined word “speculated” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Showed. B. Inferred.
C. Argued. D. Suggested.
7. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Zhang’s parents
A. To share their interest. B. To show their support.
C. To indicate their effort. D. To reveal their background.
C
Disability is an unavoidable outcome of living. There is no perfect body or mind.“ And there is no normal body or mind. In other words, no one is perfectly ”able". Everyone faces limitations, and some might face more severe limitations at different times in life through age, illness, or other unexpected occurrences. Having a disability, however, should not stop anyone from learning. As a result of several recent international movements, schools in nations around the world now provide inclusive education, which means that students with disabilities have access to the common curriculum (课程) in the general education classroom.
English language instructors need to provide equal instruction to all learners in inclusive settings. Online learning has made it possible for many students with different kinds of disabilities to access classes and learning materials that were once out of reach or difficult to obtain. However, whenever teachers do not adopt necessary measures to accommodate as widely as possible in digital spaces, they sometimes unknowingly create barriers for students with disabilities. It is our responsibility as educators to be aware of that.
While we are acquiring or updating skills for teaching online, we should give equal attention to understanding how to accommodate students with disabilities in a digital learning environment. When we do not make our classes accommodating to all students, some students are left behind through no fault of their own. Whenever we work to create inclusive, learning environments, we provide support for all students, with or without disabilities.
The online learning environment provides multiple ways to make learning interesting through media and technology tools. It is important not to use technology just for the sake of attracting attention, however, but to use it because it has a learning purpose that you are clear about. For instance, don’t show a video just because it’s fun, but because it helps achieve a learning goal.
8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. Inclusive education has limitations. B. It is unavoidable to have a disability.
C. The disabled should have equal chances to learn. D. Those with disabilities have difficulty in learning.
9. What makes learning materials more accessible to the disabled
A. Online learning. B. Instructors’ help. C. The digital space. D. The updating skill.
10. What can we know about the author
A. He is a doctor. B. He is an educator.
C. He teaches English. D. He does research on disabilities.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
End of Heat, the 14th solar term of the year, implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. ___11___
Enjoying clouds
When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter around forming different shapes. There is a saying that goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August (lunar month).”
Autumn weariness
There is a saying that goes, “People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. ___12___ Get enough sleep, do more exercises and keep plants indoor to help.
Eating Duck
Duck has a sweet flavor and according to traditional Chinese medicine it has a “cool” nature. ___13___ There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.
The Fishing Season Festival
___14___ During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. ___15___
A. It is a sign that the human body needs rest.
B. For fishermen the End of Heat is a season of harvest.
C. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.
D. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.
E. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period.
F. The following are things that you should know about End of Heat.
G. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17，his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation ____16____ by his parents，this kind young man is ____17____ making the world a better place ——one bike at a time.
In the Philippines，many jobs have been lost ____18____ the coronavirus crisis. Thousands of people have to travel to take____19____ jobs to survive. But public transportation has been ____20____limited. Benjamin’s parents had the idea to ____21____ bikes to deserving individuals.
At first，their ____22____ was to donate seven bicycles. But then they received more than fifty ___23___. And then 27 people were awarded’ bicycles. These bicycles are ____24____ to help make their lives a little easier.
Among the _____25_____ is Ronaldo Rosario. He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon. ____26____ many kilometers each day，which caused the borrowed bike to break often. So，he often lost _____27_____ time and some of his earning on repairs.
There are people still in need and much more _____28_____ needs to be offered. The foundation is working on launching more sustainable _____29_____. The goal is that these programs will help more people while also ____30____ others to be kind and help those in need.
16. A. given up B. set up C. held up D. brought up
17. A. still B. already C. ever D. yet
18. A. at the cost of B. in spite of C. as a result of D. in case of
19. A. extra B. temporary C. dangerous D. suitable
20. A. completely B. regularly C. aimlessly D. severely
21. A. sell B. rent C. give away D. pay for
22. A. plan B. dream C. program D. duty
23. A. models B. designs C. girls D. applications
24. A. invented B. intended C. required D. arranged
25. A. assistants B. travelers C. visitors D. winners
26. A. challenging B. measuring C. covering D. finishing
27. A. valuable B. convenient C. enjoyable D. spare
28. A. money B. joy C. help D. freedom
29. A. projects B. actions C. jobs D. courses
30. A. ordering B. persuading C. forcing D. urging
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___31___ (cover)an area about three times ___32___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___33___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___34___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___35___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___36___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___37___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___38___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___39___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____40_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
四、课本知识考查（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
41. Winning the match was just a ______(回报) for the effort the team had made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. ___________(很幸运), the rain stopped before we started. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. So far, nobody has known _______________ (准确地) where the virus came from. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44 He express deep ______________ (悲伤) at the news of his death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. This teaching method ______________(出现) in the late 1970s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. It is said that several ______________ (专家) will come to assess the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. They volunteer to be______________(分派) to teach in rural areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. None of the citizens should______________(搅乱) the public peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The interview was ______________ (播放) all over the world yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and _________(文学的) criticism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节完成句子（使用所学短语完成句子）(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. He is _______________ (值得) our praise. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. The new text _______________ (由……组成) three parts is hard to recite. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. Although she was in trouble, she ______________ (拒绝) every offer of help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction ____________ (尤其) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. We were ______________ (筋疲力尽的) when climbing to the top of the mountain. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
56. Her only aim was _________ (build) her school football team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Not only you but also he__________ (be) responsible for it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. He made a ___________ (commit) to pay the rent on time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. There is no doubt ___________ a cure for that new disease will be found. (用适当的词填空)
60. People ___________ (frequent) use sunflowers as symbols of strength. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、写作（共2题，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 当今，人们越来越意识到心理健康和身体健康一样重要，你校以“The Importance of Mental Wellness”为标题，举办一场英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.心理健康对学习和生活的影响；
2.呼吁重视心理健康。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。
The Importance of Mental Wellness
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years oldHe was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik’s door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas (睡衣)—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go!”
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
