人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading and Thinking 同步练习（含答案）
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Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Section Ⅱ— Reading and Thinking
一、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子
take go come forecast fly do
1.They are here this afternoon.
2.He is a train to Beijing tomorrow morning.
3.— you to London tomorrow
—No.I will take a train.
4.If they are not it,what am I to do
5.When you to the station
6.We have that the weather will be fine.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mary (leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon.Her brother Bob (see)her off.It’s half past one now.They (wait)for a taxi outside the school gate now.
2.The Browns (go)to North China by train next week.And then they (stay)in Beijing for a week.They (go)to Xi’an.They (get)there by air.
3.Some friends (come)to Anne’s birthday party this evening.Anne’s mother (be)busy (get)ready for the birthday dinner.Anne (help)her mother now.
★三、阅读理解
Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences,but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip Don’t worry.Here are some useful tips.
Save:This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses(花费)to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead:Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
Do your homework:No matter where you go,research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly:Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to(坚持)your plan,or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip.Look for work in places you visit.
Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动)and sights.
Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly,even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
1.Before your trip,the first thing you should do is .
A.to make a plan of the route
B.to get information on the Internet
C.to save money by spending less
D.to buy tickets ahead of time
2.The writer advises you .
A.not to share costs with any other people
B.not to go to well-known places
C.not to visit dangerous places
D.to buy anything you want to buy
3.During your trip, .
A.you need more medicine than clothes
B.you should look for work all the way
C.you should remember to do your homework
D.you can gain valuable life experiences
4.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage
A.How to Plan Your Travel Wisely
B.Travel Can Be Great Fun
C.Different Kinds of Travel
D.How to Save Money
★四、完形填空
I went there in 1948.There were no local planes in those days,so I made the trip by bus.It was a thousand kilometres,and it 1 twenty hours.I sat by a man about my own age,24.He said his name was Karl Packer,but he told me 2 anything else.
He disappointed me because he had so little to say,no opinions,no memories,no stories to 3 .Had his home,his life,the war and so on left no mark at all on him It was very 4 .I was glad when the pillows were given 5 ,and I could politely try to sleep.I hoped I would never meet him again.
The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974.By 6 ,of course.The president was going to “open” the new town, 7 had taken twenty-six years to be built.I sat next to a man of about fifty,whose face was a 8 .I guessed he had something 9 to tell me.The face was rough,brown and 10 with age and worry.There were two old scars (伤痕) in his face.But 11 them,I saw 12 and power.I guessed he was the boss or 13 .Perhaps he hadn’t expected the big job and hadn’t wanted it.
He had done it well,no doubt.The thing had clearly 14 him the power of decision.We started to talk...The next two hours were for me the most interesting,adventurous,even exciting that I remember.He kept me silent, 15 with wonder.Our plane 16 Fairburn.I 17 his hand and thanked him for making the journey so 18 .I told him my name.“The pleasure was 19 ,” he said.“I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year.I built the new town.Karl Packer is the name.Haven’t we met before 20 ”
1.A.took B.spent C.lost D.had
2.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.mostly
3.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
4.A.puzzling B.interesting
C.exciting D.wondering
5.A.in B.up C.out D.with
6.A.bus B.land C.air D.sea
7.A.it B.that C.which D.this
8.A.book B.mirror C.picture D.window
9.A.delicious B.exciting C.wrong D.old
10.A.cleaned B.washed
C.lined D.broken
11.A.on B.above C.over D.in
12.A.success B.sadness
C.fear D.failure
13.A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
14.A.taught B.had
C.gave D.showed
15.A.open-mouth B.opened-mouth
C.open-mouthed D.opening-mouth
16.A.landed at B.landed in
C.landed to D.landed
17.A.hit B.shook
C.seized D.caught
18.A.pleasant B.pleasure
C.pleased D.pleasing
19.A.my B.mine C.me D.I
20.A.somewhere B.sometimes
C.nowhere D.everywhere
★五、语篇填空
On a hot summer day I was travelling down the highway to Los Angeles.During my journey another driver suddenly started cutting into my lane(车道).My car 1. (force) onto the shoulder of the road.2. (be) a professional driver,I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without causing 3. accident.
I wasn’t very happy with the person for 4.(cut) me off.It 5. (certain) could not be a friendly act.The car speeded away after cutting me off and soon was out of sight.
After a while,I found the same driver on the side of the road.He was an old gentleman who was walking along the side of the road on this hot day.With no call box in sight and the 6.(near) services being at least twenty miles away,I decided to stop and see 7. the problem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire(轮胎),and 8. he had another tire,he had no instrument.I decided to help him change his tire and allowed him 9. (sit) in my air-conditioned car when I changed his tire.Fifteen minutes later,I was hot,sweaty and dirty, but I did feel good.
An act of 10. (kind) can really make a big difference,especially to someone who had earlier made my car run off the road.
1.答案:coming
2.答案:taking
3.答案:Are;flying/Will;fly
4.答案:doing
5.答案:are;going
6.答案:forecast/forecasted
1.答案:is leaving;is seeing;are waiting
2.答案:are going;are staying;are going;are getting
3.答案:are coming;is;getting;is helping
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第1条可知,选C项。
2.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第7条中“旅游城市花费要多”可知,作者建议去不很著名的地方,也就是不要去著名的地方。
3.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章的末句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知,旅行的经历会让人终生难忘,换言之,人们会在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。
4.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章提到的这几点可知,文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。
1.答案:A
解析:“It takes sb some time to do sth”为固定结构,含义是“某人花费(一段)时间做某事”。
2.答案:A
解析:由下一段第一句中的“...he had so little to say”可知,他说话很少。hardly表示“几乎不”;almost表示“几乎”;nearly表示“几乎”;mostly表示“大多数”。
3.答案:C
解析:由空前的“stories”可知此处用动词tell,tell stories意为“讲故事”。
4.答案:A
解析:由上一句“Had his home,his life,the war and so on left no mark at all on him ”是个问句可知,这一切都让作者感到迷惑不解。因此应用puzzling。
5.答案:C
解析:句意为“当枕头发下来时,我感到很高兴”。give out表示“分发”;give in表示“屈服,让步”;give up表示“放弃”。
6.答案:C
解析:由第四段16空前的“Our plane”可以判断出这次作者是乘飞机前往。
7.答案:C
解析:此处用which引导非限制性定语从句。it和this不能引导定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句。
8.答案:A
解析:从下文的描述可以看出,作者从他脸上读出了很多东西,选项中只有book符合语境。
9.答案:B
解析:由下文可知,他有令人兴奋的或刺激的事情告诉“我”。
10.答案:C
解析:用lined表示此人的脸上留下了岁月的痕迹和忧虑。而clean“擦”;wash“洗”;break“打碎,打破”。这三个词均与句意不符。
11.答案:C
解析:此处指作者通过这两个伤疤,看到了更多的东西。on“在……上面”;above“在……上方”;over“通过,在……之上”;in“在……里”。
12.答案:A
解析:因为and连接并列成分,所以由句意以及and后面的power可以想到此处应该选择一个和power意义相近的词,即success。
13.答案:A
解析:or和something连用,意思是“或诸如此类的事物”。而anything,everything和nothing没有该用法。
14.答案:A
解析:teach sb sth 的含义是“教会某人某事”,本句中表示“这件事情教会他做出决定的能力”。have意为“有”;give意为“给”;show意为“展示”,均不合句意。
15.答案:C
解析:形容词open-mouthed意为“目瞪口呆的”。其他几个词的构成都是错误的。
16.答案:A
解析:由之前的“the new town”可知,应用land at,不能用land in。
17.答案:B
解析:shake one’s hand的意思是“与某人握手”。hit则意为“击打”;seize意为“夺取”;catch意为“抓住”。
18.答案:A
解析:此处意为“我和他握手,感谢他使这次旅程如此愉快”。形容词pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。
19.答案:B
解析:在这里,the pleasure was mine=my pleasure。
20.答案:A
解析:somewhere用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中,可表示“某个地方”。此句意为“难道我们以前没在某个地方见过吗 ”。
五、答案:1.was forced 2.Being 3.an 4.cutting 5.certainly 6.nearest 7.what 8.although/though 9.to sit 10.kindness
7
Section Ⅱ— Reading and Thinking
一、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子
take go come forecast fly do
1.They are here this afternoon.
2.He is a train to Beijing tomorrow morning.
3.— you to London tomorrow
—No.I will take a train.
4.If they are not it,what am I to do
5.When you to the station
6.We have that the weather will be fine.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mary (leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon.Her brother Bob (see)her off.It’s half past one now.They (wait)for a taxi outside the school gate now.
2.The Browns (go)to North China by train next week.And then they (stay)in Beijing for a week.They (go)to Xi’an.They (get)there by air.
3.Some friends (come)to Anne’s birthday party this evening.Anne’s mother (be)busy (get)ready for the birthday dinner.Anne (help)her mother now.
★三、阅读理解
Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences,but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip Don’t worry.Here are some useful tips.
Save:This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses(花费)to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead:Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
Do your homework:No matter where you go,research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly:Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to(坚持)your plan,or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip.Look for work in places you visit.
Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动)and sights.
Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly,even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
1.Before your trip,the first thing you should do is .
A.to make a plan of the route
B.to get information on the Internet
C.to save money by spending less
D.to buy tickets ahead of time
2.The writer advises you .
A.not to share costs with any other people
B.not to go to well-known places
C.not to visit dangerous places
D.to buy anything you want to buy
3.During your trip, .
A.you need more medicine than clothes
B.you should look for work all the way
C.you should remember to do your homework
D.you can gain valuable life experiences
4.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage
A.How to Plan Your Travel Wisely
B.Travel Can Be Great Fun
C.Different Kinds of Travel
D.How to Save Money
★四、完形填空
I went there in 1948.There were no local planes in those days,so I made the trip by bus.It was a thousand kilometres,and it 1 twenty hours.I sat by a man about my own age,24.He said his name was Karl Packer,but he told me 2 anything else.
He disappointed me because he had so little to say,no opinions,no memories,no stories to 3 .Had his home,his life,the war and so on left no mark at all on him It was very 4 .I was glad when the pillows were given 5 ,and I could politely try to sleep.I hoped I would never meet him again.
The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974.By 6 ,of course.The president was going to “open” the new town, 7 had taken twenty-six years to be built.I sat next to a man of about fifty,whose face was a 8 .I guessed he had something 9 to tell me.The face was rough,brown and 10 with age and worry.There were two old scars (伤痕) in his face.But 11 them,I saw 12 and power.I guessed he was the boss or 13 .Perhaps he hadn’t expected the big job and hadn’t wanted it.
He had done it well,no doubt.The thing had clearly 14 him the power of decision.We started to talk...The next two hours were for me the most interesting,adventurous,even exciting that I remember.He kept me silent, 15 with wonder.Our plane 16 Fairburn.I 17 his hand and thanked him for making the journey so 18 .I told him my name.“The pleasure was 19 ,” he said.“I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year.I built the new town.Karl Packer is the name.Haven’t we met before 20 ”
1.A.took B.spent C.lost D.had
2.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.mostly
3.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
4.A.puzzling B.interesting
C.exciting D.wondering
5.A.in B.up C.out D.with
6.A.bus B.land C.air D.sea
7.A.it B.that C.which D.this
8.A.book B.mirror C.picture D.window
9.A.delicious B.exciting C.wrong D.old
10.A.cleaned B.washed
C.lined D.broken
11.A.on B.above C.over D.in
12.A.success B.sadness
C.fear D.failure
13.A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
14.A.taught B.had
C.gave D.showed
15.A.open-mouth B.opened-mouth
C.open-mouthed D.opening-mouth
16.A.landed at B.landed in
C.landed to D.landed
17.A.hit B.shook
C.seized D.caught
18.A.pleasant B.pleasure
C.pleased D.pleasing
19.A.my B.mine C.me D.I
20.A.somewhere B.sometimes
C.nowhere D.everywhere
★五、语篇填空
On a hot summer day I was travelling down the highway to Los Angeles.During my journey another driver suddenly started cutting into my lane(车道).My car 1. (force) onto the shoulder of the road.2. (be) a professional driver,I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without causing 3. accident.
I wasn’t very happy with the person for 4.(cut) me off.It 5. (certain) could not be a friendly act.The car speeded away after cutting me off and soon was out of sight.
After a while,I found the same driver on the side of the road.He was an old gentleman who was walking along the side of the road on this hot day.With no call box in sight and the 6.(near) services being at least twenty miles away,I decided to stop and see 7. the problem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire(轮胎),and 8. he had another tire,he had no instrument.I decided to help him change his tire and allowed him 9. (sit) in my air-conditioned car when I changed his tire.Fifteen minutes later,I was hot,sweaty and dirty, but I did feel good.
An act of 10. (kind) can really make a big difference,especially to someone who had earlier made my car run off the road.
1.答案:coming
2.答案:taking
3.答案:Are;flying/Will;fly
4.答案:doing
5.答案:are;going
6.答案:forecast/forecasted
1.答案:is leaving;is seeing;are waiting
2.答案:are going;are staying;are going;are getting
3.答案:are coming;is;getting;is helping
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第1条可知,选C项。
2.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第7条中“旅游城市花费要多”可知,作者建议去不很著名的地方,也就是不要去著名的地方。
3.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章的末句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知,旅行的经历会让人终生难忘,换言之,人们会在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。
4.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章提到的这几点可知,文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。
1.答案:A
解析:“It takes sb some time to do sth”为固定结构,含义是“某人花费(一段)时间做某事”。
2.答案:A
解析:由下一段第一句中的“...he had so little to say”可知,他说话很少。hardly表示“几乎不”;almost表示“几乎”;nearly表示“几乎”;mostly表示“大多数”。
3.答案:C
解析:由空前的“stories”可知此处用动词tell,tell stories意为“讲故事”。
4.答案:A
解析:由上一句“Had his home,his life,the war and so on left no mark at all on him ”是个问句可知,这一切都让作者感到迷惑不解。因此应用puzzling。
5.答案:C
解析:句意为“当枕头发下来时,我感到很高兴”。give out表示“分发”;give in表示“屈服,让步”;give up表示“放弃”。
6.答案:C
解析:由第四段16空前的“Our plane”可以判断出这次作者是乘飞机前往。
7.答案:C
解析:此处用which引导非限制性定语从句。it和this不能引导定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句。
8.答案:A
解析:从下文的描述可以看出,作者从他脸上读出了很多东西,选项中只有book符合语境。
9.答案:B
解析:由下文可知,他有令人兴奋的或刺激的事情告诉“我”。
10.答案:C
解析:用lined表示此人的脸上留下了岁月的痕迹和忧虑。而clean“擦”;wash“洗”;break“打碎,打破”。这三个词均与句意不符。
11.答案:C
解析:此处指作者通过这两个伤疤,看到了更多的东西。on“在……上面”;above“在……上方”;over“通过,在……之上”;in“在……里”。
12.答案:A
解析:因为and连接并列成分,所以由句意以及and后面的power可以想到此处应该选择一个和power意义相近的词,即success。
13.答案:A
解析:or和something连用,意思是“或诸如此类的事物”。而anything,everything和nothing没有该用法。
14.答案:A
解析:teach sb sth 的含义是“教会某人某事”,本句中表示“这件事情教会他做出决定的能力”。have意为“有”;give意为“给”;show意为“展示”,均不合句意。
15.答案:C
解析:形容词open-mouthed意为“目瞪口呆的”。其他几个词的构成都是错误的。
16.答案:A
解析:由之前的“the new town”可知,应用land at,不能用land in。
17.答案:B
解析:shake one’s hand的意思是“与某人握手”。hit则意为“击打”;seize意为“夺取”;catch意为“抓住”。
18.答案:A
解析:此处意为“我和他握手,感谢他使这次旅程如此愉快”。形容词pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。
19.答案:B
解析:在这里,the pleasure was mine=my pleasure。
20.答案:A
解析:somewhere用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中,可表示“某个地方”。此句意为“难道我们以前没在某个地方见过吗 ”。
五、答案:1.was forced 2.Being 3.an 4.cutting 5.certainly 6.nearest 7.what 8.although/though 9.to sit 10.kindness
7