2024中考英语单项选择分类训练
专题14 非谓语动词之动词不定式
1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining
2.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare
3.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
4.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
5.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
6.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps
7.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
8.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)They are working hard ________ tigers.
A.saved B.save C.to save
9.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
10.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold
11.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore
12.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
13.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided
14.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done
15.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending
16.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A.Create B.To create C.Creating
17.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A.work B.works C.working D.to work
18.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A.swim; to follow B.swim; following
C.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow
19.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
20.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
21.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.to find out C.finding out
22.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go
23.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off
24.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.
A.walk; ride B.walking; ride C.walking; riding D.walk; riding
25.(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy.
A.take B.not to take C.to take
26.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.
A.to finish B.doing C.hand in
27.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy
—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.
A.staying; go B.staying; going C.stay; going
28.(2023·四川达州·统考一模)—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge
—The change of the weather, I think.
A.to finish to build B.to finish building C.to finishing building
29.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.
A.fight against B.to fight against C.fight for D.to fight for
30.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.
A.take B.to take C.took D.taking
31.(2023·天津红桥·统考三模)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
32.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—What should I do, doctor
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.To keep B.To keeping C.Keeping D.Kept
33.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects
34.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Do you like loud music
—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).
A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt
35.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)Mum told me ________ computer games.
A.don’t play B.not to play C.not playing D.not play
36.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom.
A.painted B.painting C.paint D.to paint
37.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang
—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.
A.not be B.not to be C.not being D.don’t be
38.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)The zoo asked us ________ the animals.
A.to not feed B.not feed C.don’t feed D.not to feed
39.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.
A.save B.saved C.to save
40.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous.
A.not to play B.to play not
C.not playing D.not play
41.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.
A.return B.returning C.to return
42.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Why don’t you like this dress
—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.
A.looking B.look C.to look
43.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.laughing D.to laugh
44.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try.
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
45.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.develops
46.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.
—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish
47.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A.not to swim B.to swim C.swimming
48.(2023·上海·模拟预测)The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.
A.gives B.to give C.gave D.giving
49.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模)Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.
A.to think about; an B.thinking about; the C.to think of; \
50.(2023·云南楚雄·统考二模)Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life.
A.provide B.to provide C.provided D.providing
51.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.
—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.
A.to achieve B.achieving C.achieved D.achieve
52.(2023·天津·模拟预测)Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________.
A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed
53.(2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me.
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
54.(2023·上海·一模)A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A.protect B.protects C.protected D.to protect
55.(2023·上海·一模)To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.
A.lifting B.lifted C.to lift D.lift
56.(2023·安徽淮北·校考一模)Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment I’m trying ________ a form.
A.keeping; filling out B.to keep; to fill out C.keeping; to fill out D.to keep; filling out
57.(2023·江苏·一模)What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
58.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.
A.change B.to change C.changing
59.(2023·江苏·一模)On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.
A.win B.wins C.won D.to win
60.(2023·上海·一模)All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought
61.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)We are trying our best _________ the environment.
A.protect B.to protect C.protected D.protecting
62.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home.
A.not to waste B.not waste C.to waste D.to not waste
63.(2023·天津河北·统考二模)The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.
A.taking B.to take C.took D.take
64.(2023·重庆江北·校考二模)Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.
A.to live B.living C.live D.lived
65.(2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测)—I haven’t decided ________.
—What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax.
A.when I will have a trip B.where will I spend my weekend
C.where to spend my weekend D.how I should relax myself
66.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模)Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.
A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy
67.(2023·天津红桥·统考二模)Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June.
A.travelling B.travel C.to travel D.travelled
68.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing.
A.check B.checked C.to check D.checking
69.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.
A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.Kept
70.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
71.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.
A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought
72.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A.to making; to receive B.to making; to receiving C.to to making; to receive D.to to making; receive
73.(2023·江苏盐城·统考一模)________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.
A.Achieve B.Achieved C.Achieving D.To achieve
74.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.
—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
75.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage
A.read B.reading C.to read
76.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—How can I prevent the flu, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.In order that
77.(2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末)I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.
A.be; getting B.being; get C.be; get D.being; getting
78.(2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末)The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.
A.finishing B.to finishing C.finish D.to finish
79.(2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习)They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.
A.to buy; to be B.buying; being of C.buying; being D.buying; to be of
80.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习)________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.
A.Human, to make B.Humans, to make
C.Human, make D.Humans, making
81.(2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习)Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced
82.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!
A.have; to do B.to have; do C.having; do D.had; to do
83.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习)—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy ________ her spare time, dancing or shopping
—Er, it depends.
A.spending B.to spend C.spend D.spends
84.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday
—________ a better way to have these robots ________.
A.Find; fixed B.To find; repaired C.Finding; fix D.Found; repair
85.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.
A.preparing; to notice B.to prepare; to notice
C.preparing; noticing D.to prepare; noticing
86.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.
A.singing B.sang C.to sing D.sings
87.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.
A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying
88.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.
—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now
A.basic, To make B.base, Make C.important, Making
89.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________
—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.
A.yours; to return back B.your; returning C.yours; to return
90.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)Our teacher did what she could ________us with English.
A.help B.helped C.to help
91.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.
A.to get B.getting C.to reach
92.(2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习)It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to express their feelings.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.given
93.(2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习)Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.
A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling
94.(2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习)A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.
A.not to push B.not pushing C.to push D.pushing
95.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.
—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.
A.what to wear; matches B.how to wear; matches
C.what to wear; fits D.how to wear; fits
96.(2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习)My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.does
97.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish
—No, it is ________.
A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B.what to do with; too much for me to clean
C.how to do with; too much for me to clean D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it
98.(2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习)—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.
—That’s right.
A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn’t watch
99.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop
100.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.
A.to attend B.attend C.attending D.attended2024中考英语单项选择分类训练
专题14 非谓语动词之动词不定式
1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining
2.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare
3.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
4.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
5.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
6.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps
7.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
8.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)They are working hard ________ tigers.
A.saved B.save C.to save
9.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
10.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold
11.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore
12.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
13.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided
14.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done
15.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending
16.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A.Create B.To create C.Creating
17.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A.work B.works C.working D.to work
18.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A.swim; to follow B.swim; following
C.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow
19.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
20.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
21.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.to find out C.finding out
22.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go
23.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off
24.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.
A.walk; ride B.walking; ride C.walking; riding D.walk; riding
25.(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy.
A.take B.not to take C.to take
26.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.
A.to finish B.doing C.hand in
27.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy
—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.
A.staying; go B.staying; going C.stay; going
28.(2023·四川达州·统考一模)—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge
—The change of the weather, I think.
A.to finish to build B.to finish building C.to finishing building
29.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.
A.fight against B.to fight against C.fight for D.to fight for
30.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.
A.take B.to take C.took D.taking
31.(2023·天津红桥·统考三模)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
32.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—What should I do, doctor
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.To keep B.To keeping C.Keeping D.Kept
33.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects
34.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Do you like loud music
—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).
A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt
35.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)Mum told me ________ computer games.
A.don’t play B.not to play C.not playing D.not play
36.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom.
A.painted B.painting C.paint D.to paint
37.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang
—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.
A.not be B.not to be C.not being D.don’t be
38.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)The zoo asked us ________ the animals.
A.to not feed B.not feed C.don’t feed D.not to feed
39.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.
A.save B.saved C.to save
40.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous.
A.not to play B.to play not
C.not playing D.not play
41.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.
A.return B.returning C.to return
42.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Why don’t you like this dress
—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.
A.looking B.look C.to look
43.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.laughing D.to laugh
44.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try.
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
45.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.develops
46.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.
—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish
47.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A.not to swim B.to swim C.swimming
48.(2023·上海·模拟预测)The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.
A.gives B.to give C.gave D.giving
49.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模)Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.
A.to think about; an B.thinking about; the C.to think of; \
50.(2023·云南楚雄·统考二模)Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life.
A.provide B.to provide C.provided D.providing
51.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.
—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.
A.to achieve B.achieving C.achieved D.achieve
52.(2023·天津·模拟预测)Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________.
A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed
53.(2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me.
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
54.(2023·上海·一模)A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A.protect B.protects C.protected D.to protect
55.(2023·上海·一模)To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.
A.lifting B.lifted C.to lift D.lift
56.(2023·安徽淮北·校考一模)Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment I’m trying ________ a form.
A.keeping; filling out B.to keep; to fill out C.keeping; to fill out D.to keep; filling out
57.(2023·江苏·一模)What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
58.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.
A.change B.to change C.changing
59.(2023·江苏·一模)On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.
A.win B.wins C.won D.to win
60.(2023·上海·一模)All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought
61.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)We are trying our best _________ the environment.
A.protect B.to protect C.protected D.protecting
62.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home.
A.not to waste B.not waste C.to waste D.to not waste
63.(2023·天津河北·统考二模)The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.
A.taking B.to take C.took D.take
64.(2023·重庆江北·校考二模)Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.
A.to live B.living C.live D.lived
65.(2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测)—I haven’t decided ________.
—What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax.
A.when I will have a trip B.where will I spend my weekend
C.where to spend my weekend D.how I should relax myself
66.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模)Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.
A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy
67.(2023·天津红桥·统考二模)Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June.
A.travelling B.travel C.to travel D.travelled
68.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing.
A.check B.checked C.to check D.checking
69.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.
A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.Kept
70.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
71.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.
A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought
72.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A.to making; to receive B.to making; to receiving C.to to making; to receive D.to to making; receive
73.(2023·江苏盐城·统考一模)________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.
A.Achieve B.Achieved C.Achieving D.To achieve
74.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.
—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
75.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage
A.read B.reading C.to read
76.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—How can I prevent the flu, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.In order that
77.(2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末)I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.
A.be; getting B.being; get C.be; get D.being; getting
78.(2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末)The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.
A.finishing B.to finishing C.finish D.to finish
79.(2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习)They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.
A.to buy; to be B.buying; being of C.buying; being D.buying; to be of
80.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习)________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.
A.Human, to make B.Humans, to make
C.Human, make D.Humans, making
81.(2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习)Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced
82.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!
A.have; to do B.to have; do C.having; do D.had; to do
83.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习)—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy ________ her spare time, dancing or shopping
—Er, it depends.
A.spending B.to spend C.spend D.spends
84.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday
—________ a better way to have these robots ________.
A.Find; fixed B.To find; repaired C.Finding; fix D.Found; repair
85.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.
A.preparing; to notice B.to prepare; to notice
C.preparing; noticing D.to prepare; noticing
86.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.
A.singing B.sang C.to sing D.sings
87.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.
A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying
88.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.
—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now
A.basic, To make B.base, Make C.important, Making
89.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________
—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.
A.yours; to return back B.your; returning C.yours; to return
90.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)Our teacher did what she could ________us with English.
A.help B.helped C.to help
91.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.
A.to get B.getting C.to reach
92.(2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习)It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to express their feelings.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.given
93.(2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习)Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.
A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling
94.(2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习)A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.
A.not to push B.not pushing C.to push D.pushing
95.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.
—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.
A.what to wear; matches B.how to wear; matches
C.what to wear; fits D.how to wear; fits
96.(2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习)My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.does
97.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish
—No, it is ________.
A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B.what to do with; too much for me to clean
C.how to do with; too much for me to clean D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it
98.(2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习)—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.
—That’s right.
A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn’t watch
99.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop
100.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.
A.to attend B.attend C.attending D.attended
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——迈克,我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”,故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗?——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:对残疾人来说,有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”,动词不定式作主语,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:他们正在努力拯救老虎。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者,人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。
考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知,人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功,此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:好消息来了,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
考查非谓语动词。explore探索,动词原形;explored探索,动词过去式或过去分词;exploring探索,动名词或现在分词;to explore探索,动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空,其目的是探索未知的世界,动词不定式表目的。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知,早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤,用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事,我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去,动词不定式的一般式;to be lost迷失,动词不定式的一般式;to do做,动词不定式的一般式;to be done被做,动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,你觉得阅读重要吗?——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费,动词原形;to spend花费,动词不定式;spending花费,动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式,在句中作宾语。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:为了创造一个共享未来,我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:——安全第一! 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AB;remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则,故此处用动词不定式作宾语,排除C。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:爸爸,我该如何预防新冠病毒?——为了保持健康,你应该经常戴口罩,经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知,此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾补,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,固定短语;此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做)”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生,应用不定式,故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:简曾经步行去学校。但现在她习惯了骑自行车上学。
考查非谓语动词。短语used to do sth表示“曾经做某事”,to后接动词原形,短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”,to后接动名词。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:他太胖了。他已经决定要多运动保持健康。
考查动词短语。根据“He has decided ”可知,此处是固定搭配decide to do“决定做某事”,排除A选项;再根据“He is too fat.”可知,此处应当多运动,应用肯定形式。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常提醒我们按时完成作业。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——南希,这个星期日去购物怎么样?——太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去购物。
考查动词形式。stay是动词,意为“待”;go是动词,意为“走”。根据“I prefer…at home to…out for shopping.”可知应是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿意某事”,故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——为了完成这座桥,我们还应该注意些什么? ——我想是天气的变化。
考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to…the bridge ”可知,pay attention to的宾语是what else,此处应用动词不定式to finish作目的状语,表示“注意一些事情是为了完成修建这座桥”;finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能对抗新冠肺炎的传播。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。fight against对抗;fight for为……斗争。根据“the spread of Covid-19”可知是对抗新冠,用fight against,排除CD;分析句子可知,此处作目的状语,用动词不定式。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:我父母建议我参加志愿活动,帮助有需要的人。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:哈利邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。
考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。stay停留,待(动词原形);to stay停留,待(动词不定式);staying停留,待(动名词);stayed停留,待(动词过去式);invite sb. to do sth.是固定结构,意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处是不定式作宾语补足语,所以选用to stay。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——我该怎么办,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多做运动。
考查非谓语动词。多做运动是为了保持健康,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来保护野生大熊猫。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is setting up nature parks … pandas in the wild”可知,建立自然公园的目的是为了保护野生大熊猫,用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢吵闹的音乐吗?——不,它时常让我感觉晕眩。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,是固定短语,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:妈妈告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。 tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:李先生正在教室里教他的学生画花。
考查非谓语动词。painted动词过去式;painting动名词;paint动词原形,画画;to paint动词不定式。根据“teaching his students…flowers”可知此处应是teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”,故选D。
37.B
【详解】——王先生,音乐课什么时候开始?——十点钟。告诉山姆不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth.,固定搭配,否定句时在不定式前加not。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:动物园要求我们不要给动物喂食。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:怀特医生工作非常努力,努力挽救了一百多条生命。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。save“挽救”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:我总是告诉我的学生们不要路上玩,因为太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。tell后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,即tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,因此应填not to play。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:这些书你只能借两个星期,汤姆。记得按时还书。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做某事(已做)。根据“Remember...them on time.”可知还未还书,应用remember to do sth,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢这条裙子?——因为它让我看起来有点胖。
考查非谓语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,是固定短语,空处用省略to的不定式形式,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:郭德纲是一位著名的相声演员。他总是让人大笑。
考查使役动词make的用法。根据“He always makes people...”可知,此处可用make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,空处应是laugh。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:那家商店的奶茶非常受欢迎。许多人希望尝一尝。
考查非谓语动词。have a try尝一尝;have动词原形,having现在分词;had过去式;to have不定式。wish to do sth.希望做某事,所以填动词不定式to have。故选 D。
45.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。
考查非谓语动词。that引导的是定语从句,先行词为summer camp,looking forward to的宾语为summer camp,表示期待的夏令营。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示参加夏令营是为了发展各种各样的能力。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——哦,对我来说,在这样短的时间内完成这项工作,太难了。——如果你用心的话,任何事情都是可能的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:我的老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳,因为那很危险。
考查动词不定式。swim游泳,动词;tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,固定短语;根据“because it’s very dangerous.”可知,此处应使用动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人做某事” 。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:男孩主动提出把座位让给老人。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:我们的环境变得越来越好,特别是在地球日,它提醒我们思考我们的行为,为保护环境做出努力。
考查非谓语动词及冠词。根据“it reminds us ... our behavior and make ... effort to protect the environment.”可知,空一为remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语,排除B选项;空二为make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”,固定短语,因此空处用不定冠词an。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:我们的父母已经做了他们能做的来给我们提供一个更好的生活。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知“have done what they can”的目的是“provide us with a better life”,用不定式表示目的。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:——宇航员在外太空执行任务并不容易。——的确是这样。要想取得成功,有许多问题需要注意。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Many problems should be paid attention to...success.”可知,是为了取得成功,用动词不定式形式。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:许多伟人都曾经失败过,但他们从不放弃并且设法取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。success是名词,表示成功;succeed是动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”,为固定搭配。故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:早上,我妈妈六点起床为我做早餐。
考查动词不定式。此句是动词不定式作目的状语,妈妈六点钟起床的目的是给“我”做早饭。故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:侦探的工作是既要找出罪犯,又要保护无辜者。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护,动词原形;protects动词三单;protected过去式或过去分词;to protect不定式。句中已有系动词“is”,所以这里是不定式作表语。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:使我们吃惊的是,这个小男孩在没有任何人的帮助下设法举起了这个沉重的箱子。
考查动词非谓语形式。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式。故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:你介意安静一会儿吗?我正在努力填写一张表格。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,排除BD;根据“I’m trying...a form”可知是努力填表格,用结构try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:钟南山喜欢什么样的运动能使他看起来强壮?
考查非谓语动词。根据“…him look strong”可知,后面句子想表达“为了使他变强壮”的含义,需要用to do 不定式作目的状语。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:露西努力让爱丽丝改变想法但是失败了。
考查非谓语用法。分析句子结构可知,此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,此处是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:2023年2月13日,吴易冰创造了中国网球的新历史,成为首位获得冠军的男子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis”可知,吴易冰是首位获得冠军的男子,这里需用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:由于食堂被烧毁,所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,此句是被动语态,用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:我们正在尽力保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。根据“trying our best”可知考查try one’s best to do sth.短语,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:当我在家吃饭时,妈妈总是会告诉我不要浪费任何食物。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“Mum always tells me...any food when I have dinner at home.”可知,此处应是表示不要浪费任何事物,句中可用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,此空应是not to waste。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:这本书是你妈妈给我的生日礼物,所以你必须保证好好保管它。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”,侧重于还没有做的事,空处用动词不定式形式,故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的人选择步行或是乘坐公共交通以便能绿色生活而且生活更好。
考查非谓语用法。根据“Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation... green and better.”可知,绿色生活而且生活更好是人们步行或是乘坐公共交通的目的,此处用不定式结构to do作目的状语。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:——我还没决定去哪里度周末。——东金陀公园怎么样?那真是个放松的好地方。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax.”可知,谈论地点,排除AD;此处如果是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的老年人已经学会使用智能手机购买他们日常需要的东西。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“use smart phones ... daily things they need.”可知,此处为use sth to do sth“使用……做某事”,空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:爸爸,六月份的考试结束后,我想和同学们一起去旅行。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:我启动计算机检查我的一些文件是否丢失。
考查非谓语动词。根据“if some of my documents were missing.我的一些文件是否丢失”,可知开电脑的目的是检查文件,应用不定式做目的状语。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:不仅孩子们而且成年人都想去游乐园玩。
考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth“渴望做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:中国与非洲国家一道努力应对气候变化,保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。“China has worked with African countries”的目的是“fight climate change and protect the environment”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:他致力于他所关注的去使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。
考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“注意”;devote to doing“全身心投入到做某事”,因此第一空应是to to making;第二空是不定式结构to receive作真正宾语,it作形式宾语。故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们应该努力工作,永不放弃。
考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”,动词原形;Achieved“取得”,动词过去式;Achieving“取得”,动词现在分词;To achieve“取得”,to do不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:——我妈妈不让我在上学的日子看电视。——也许她是对的。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:学生可以用他们喜欢的方式阅读文章吗?
考查非谓语动词。read阅读,动词;use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我该如何预防流感?——为了保持健康,你应该经常戴口罩,经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。Keep保持,动词原形;Keeping保持,现在分词;To keep保持,不定式表目的;In order that为了,后加句子。根据“healthy”可知是为了保持健康,空格处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:我过去经常上学迟到。但是现在我习惯于早早起床。
考查非谓语动词。be是,动词原形;being是,现在分词或动名词;get获得,动词原形;getting获得,现在分词或动名词。used to do“过去常常”,固定搭配,故第一空应用动词原形,be late for“迟到”。结合语境和“I am used to”可知,be used to doing“习惯于”。故选A。
78.D
【详解】句意:庆祝活动从晚上七点开始,预计十点半左右结束。
考查非谓语动词。be expected to do“预计做……”,为固定短语,故选D。
79.D
【详解】句意:他们考虑买一台电脑,这被认为对他们的工作有很大帮助。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,第一空应填动名词;be considered to be“被认为是”,第二空应填动词不定式,be of great help“有很大帮助”,故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:火星上的人类必须穿上特殊的靴子才能让自己变得更重。
考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。根据“have to...”可知主语用名词复数humans,排除AC;“wear special boots”的目的是“make themselves heavier”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行;see sb do sth.“看见某人做过某事”,是看着事情的发生全过程。根据“often”可知,此处只能用see sb do sth.。故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:哦,想象一下!让机器人为我们人类做所有的工作真是太棒了!
考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth,表示“做某事是……的”,所以第一空应填动词不定式作主语;have sth do“使某物做某事”,第二空填省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友基蒂喜欢在业余时间跳舞还是购物?——呃,这看情况。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy...her spare time”可知此处疑问代词which作enjoy的宾语,此处“spend her spare time”是目的状语,用动词不定式。故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,昨天你为什么参加会议?——为了找到一个更好的让人维修这些机器人的方法。
考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,第一个设空处在句子中表目的,所以用动词不定式形式;第二个设空处,根据前面的have判断考查句式:have sth. done“让某人做某事”。故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:那个女孩似乎太忙于准备考试以至于没有注意到她妈妈进了房间。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,为固定短语,所以排除BD选项;too...to“太……而不能”,第二空应用to notice,故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:人们经常看见那个男孩在音乐室里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看到某人做某事(强调经常性的动作),其被动语态形式为be seen to do sth,故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:我试着唱歌让婴儿不哭,终于奏效了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make the baby”可知,后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,排除CD选项;根据“by singing”可知,通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣,应用动词短语stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:——世界人口继续增加。几乎不可能满足人类对空间、食物和饮用水的最基本需求。——是的。为了让世界成为一个更美好的居住地,我们现在能做什么?
考查形容词辨析和非谓语。basic基础的;base基地;important重要的。根据“human needs for space, food and drinking water.”可知是人类对空间、食物和饮用水的需求,这是最基础的,应用basic;根据“...the world a better place”可知……世界一个更好的地方,应用不定式表示目的。故选A。
89.C
【详解】句意:——我没有带我的字典。我可以用你的吗?——当然。但记得尽快还给我。
考查物主代词和非谓语动词。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词yours;第二个空处,因为现在是借对方的词典,还没有归还,短语remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”,表示还没发生的动作应用不定式,return表示“归还”。故选C。
90.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师尽她所能帮助我们学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。句中“what she could”充当did的宾语,表示做了她能做的,目的是为了帮助我们学英语,应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
91.C
【详解】句意:去夏威夷花了我们很长时间,但是我们认为这趟旅程很愉快。
考查非谓语动词。to get得到,动词不定式;getting动名词;to reach到达,动词不定式。根据题干,可知这里考查“it took sb. time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故用动词不定式,表示到达夏威夷,用reach。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:父母有必要给孩子机会表达自己的感受。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It is necessary for parents ... children chances”可知,此处为“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:鲁比很抱歉打破了窗户,但妈妈的微笑让她感觉好多了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。feel“感觉”,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:一块大石头躺在路中央,我终于把它推开了。
考查非谓语动词。此处指设法推开石头,manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
95.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道生日派对上穿什么。——你现在看起来就很不错。我认为这件粉红色的T血衫和你的灰色牛仔裤很搭配。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”和动词辨析。根据下文中“the pink T-shirt”和“the grey jeans”可知,应是穿什么,故填“what to wear”,代词what作wear的宾语;match意为“搭配”,fit意为“适合”,表示两件衣服搭配得好,用match。故选A。
96.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈建议我做大量的练习,但我爸爸建议我多读书以睁开眼睛。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你知道怎么处理垃圾吗?——不,这对我来说有太多(垃圾)要清理。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。deal with和do with都可表示“处理、对付”,deal with常和how连用,do with常和what连用,则可先排除AC选项。其次根据“No”可知处理垃圾对丹尼尔来说太多了。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生告诉他的儿子因为考试不要看足球比赛。——没错。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”可知,此空应填not to watch。故选A。
99.D
【详解】句意:贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。
考查非谓语动词。“she’s looking forward to”是后置定语,to是介词;“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的,用动词不定式to develop作目的状语。故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:开放式在线课程让全国各地的学生可以在任何时间、任何地点在线上课。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“allow students all over the country ... lessons online”可知,此处为allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。