2024中考英语单项选择分类训练
专题21 名词辨析
1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A．films B．music C．books D．weather
5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer
7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________ It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter
15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good ________.
A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.
A．information B．progress C．knowledge
22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages
23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident B．park C．club
24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
28．（2015·江西·中考真题）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.
A．rules B．problems C．skills D．exercises
29．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.
A．fruit B．color C．juice
30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem
31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.
A．arts B．sports C．subjects
32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
33．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.
A．area B．home C．house D．family
34．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.
A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage
35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you!
— OK. I’ll be more careful!
A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby
36．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature
37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.
A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production
38．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution
39．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
40．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
41．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A．report B．reason C．question
42．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
43．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
45．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
47．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A．advice B．price C．pride
48．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A．time B．vacation C．business
49．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule
50．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A．product B．promise C．present D．project
51．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.
A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema
52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.
A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory
53．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.
A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands
54．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack
—________ club. I can sing very well.
A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance
55．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.
A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason
56．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
57．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
58．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.
A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．agreement
60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect.
A．secret B．choice C．purpose
61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries.
— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .
A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits
62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.
—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.
A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health
63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.
—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．ability B．energy C．patience D．confidence
64．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Most parents think it’s a good to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game
65．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）In our daily life, we should stay away from ________. After all, being honest comes first.
A．difficulties B．lies C．risks
66．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.
A．choice B．chance C．change
67．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ________.
A．water B．bread C．cakes
68．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.
A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear
69．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to achieve your dream.
—I will. Thanks a lot.
A．secret B．advice C．information D．promise
70．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without _________.
A．effort B．standard C．ability D．pride
71．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．effect C．secret
72．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Guess what China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A．goal B．power C．method D．secret
73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Do you know where Mr. Green is
—He is working in the ________. He is very busy treating the patients now.
A．hospital B．library C．museum D．supermarket
74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Tony has a good ________. He remembers things very quickly.
A．opinion B．record C．memory D．form
75．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month
—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.
A．class B．step C．break D．action
76．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are China’s national ________.
A．heroes B．treasures C．guests
77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always depends on GPS while driving.
A．smell B．direction C．taste
78．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.
A．agreement B．secret C．ability
79．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．instruction B．introduction
C．position D．direction
80．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well.
A．money B．advice C．suggestions
81．（2023·吉林·校联考二模）Tony often goes to the cinema because he enjoys watching .
A．matches B．movies C．games
82．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Have you seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ It has become a big ________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.
—Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.
A．move B．hit C．step D．touch
83．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.
A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps
84．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.
—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.
A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power
85．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______ about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．information C．preparation
86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, look at those challenges in your life with , then you can choose to grow, to overcome and to live!
A．courage B．promise C．interest
87．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.
—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.
A．pride B．energy C．courage D．knowledge
88．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Though ________ isn’t a capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center.
A．Munich B．Boston C．Toronto
89．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Keeping a sleep ________ is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall asleep in 15 minutes.
A．prediction B．schedule C．calendar
90．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting. I’d like to know more about Chinese _______.
A．customs B．buildings C．dishes
91．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes
92．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Jenny, you’d better follow the doctor’s _______ and eat more fruit and vegetables.
— I will. Thank you.
A．decision B．agreement C．information D．advice
93．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）We can let that mistake be a ________ to us, then we’ll be more careful next time.
A．lesson B．notice C．hobby
94．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience.
A．many progresses B．much progress C．much stress
95．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.
A．the United States B．China C．Canada
96．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.
—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.
A．chances B．choices C．changes
97．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!
— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!
A．invitation B．interview C．instruction
98．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends
—Being honest and kind.
A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse
99．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Waitress, may I take the order now
—OK. Here’s your ________.
A．paper B．menu C．cloth D．check
100．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.
A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。
考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。
考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用good luck表示“好运气”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。
考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“o know what’s on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：贝蒂对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“Betty is crazy about music.”可知痴迷于音乐，想要成为音乐家。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。
考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。
考查名词辨析。pain痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tom always reads for an hour every day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。
考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“in space technology”可知，是在该领域取得进展，make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。
考查名词辨析。accident事故；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.”可知，应是一名医生，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；job工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, ...with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：学生在学校必须遵守许多规则。
考查名词词义辨析。rules规则；problems问题；skills技术，技能；exercises练习，体操。根据语境“students have to follow in school”可知，这里表示学生有很多“规则”要遵守。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：露西最喜欢的颜色是红色。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；color颜色；juice果汁。根据“red”可知红色属于颜色。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。——我很高兴地说这是真的。这是我们中国人的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；prize奖品；praise赞美；problem问题。根据“More and more foreigners come to visit China.”可知，这是中国人的骄傲，故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术之一。
考查名词辨析。arts艺术；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional...”可知，剪纸是一门传统艺术，故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600多万只鸟类的家园。
考查名词辨析。area地区；home家，侧重生长的环境；house房子；family家庭，侧重家庭成员。根据语境及事实可知，黄河三角洲国家自然保护区内有大量的鸟，因此是鸟类的天堂或家园，故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“The nap during the lunch break helps us have more...in the afternoon”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你犯了这样的错误，真是太粗心了。让这成为你的一个教训！——好的。我会更加小心的！
考查名词辨析。condition状况；competition比赛；lesson课程，教训；hobby爱好。根据“It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a …to you!”可知，这个错误是不应该犯的，但是因为粗心出现了不该出现的错误，也会成为一个经验教训，以防下次再犯。故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。
考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports运动；fashion时尚；literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：如果人们少用水，多种树，我相信污染会更少。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；pleasure愉悦；pollution污染；production生产。根据“If people use less water and plant more trees”可知人们使用更少的水，种植更多的树，污染也会更少，故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：——长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。——我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。 它真的有效。
考查名词辨析。result结果；relief救济；regret遗憾；resolution决心。根据“River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.”可知，长江中出现了多年未见的江豚，是因为10年禁渔期的结果。故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。
41．B
【详解】句意：——迪尔德丽，你为什么喜欢阅读？——一个原因是阅读给我带来了快乐和幸福。
考查名词辨析。report报道；reason原因；question问题。根据“why do you enjoy reading”可知，询问原因，故选B。
42．B
【详解】句意：不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。
考查名词辨析。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据“Don’t read in the sun.”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故选B。
43．D
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。events事件；policies政策；festivals节日；traditions传统。根据“we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.”可知，这里指的是中国的“传统”。故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
45．D
【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。
46．A
【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
47．C
【详解】句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。
48．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，张杰。好久不见。——嗨，王磊。我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。
考查名词辨析。time时间；vacation假期；business商业。根据“in the countryside”可知我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。
49．B
【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；spirit精神；value价值；rule规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选B。
50．D
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
51．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆看书。那里安静。
考查名词辨析。shop商店；street街道；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“I like reading books in the …. It’s quiet”可知，需要选择一个可以安静看书的场所，四个选项中只有在图书馆看书是安静的，故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。
考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；hotel酒店；factory工厂。根据“pick strawberries this weekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：我的耳朵出了问题。我听不清东西。
考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“I can’t hear anything clearly.”可知听不清东西，应该是耳朵出了问题。故选C。
54．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你想加入什么俱乐部？——音乐俱乐部。我唱歌很好。
考查名词辨析。Chess象棋；Music音乐；Sports体育；Dance舞蹈。根据“I can sing very well.”可知，杰克唱歌很好，所以想加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
55．B
【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。
56．D
【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
57．C
【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
58．A
【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
59．B
【详解】句意：当劳拉获得一等奖时，她很难掩饰自己的兴奋。她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她的父母。
考查名词辨析。shame羞耻；excitement激动；doubt怀疑；agreement协定。根据“when she won the first prize.”可知劳拉得奖后很难掩饰她的兴奋。故选B。
60．A
【详解】句意：——你英文书写漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处是询问写字漂亮的秘诀，故选A。
61．C
【详解】句意：——中国的一些国宝已经从外国回到了我们的祖国。——好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。
考查名词辨析。buildings建筑物；language语言；culture文化；habits习惯。根据“Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries”可知应是中国文化的一部分，故选C。
62．C
【详解】句意：——我告诉我的朋友不要玩电脑游戏，这让她很不高兴。——别担心。她会理解你的。也许这会让你们的友谊更加牢固。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；hometown家乡；friendship友谊；health健康。根据“I told my friend”及“Maybe that will make your ... stronger.”可知，此处是指友谊更坚固。故选C。
63．B
【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；confidence自信。由“lifted two kids together from the water”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。
64．B
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏。根据“...to take a school bus...”可知，坐校车是一种选择，故选B。
65．B
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。difficulties困难；lies谎言；risks风险。根据“After all, being honest comes first.”可知，诚实是第一位，也就是应该远离谎言，故选B。
66．A
【详解】句意： 我错过了早班车，除了叫出租车别无选择。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance机会；change变化。根据“have no...but to call a taxi.”可知，是have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”的固定用法，故选A。
67．A
【详解】句意：简非常渴，因此她需要一些水。
考查名词辨析。water水； bread面包；cake蛋糕。根据“Jane is very thirsty”可知是口渴了，因此是需要喝水。故选A。
68．C
【详解】句意：杰森没有告诉他的父母他是比赛的冠军。他想给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。smile微笑；praise赞扬；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race”可知没有告诉父母自己是冠军，是为了给父母一个惊喜，故选C。
69．D
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你最好遵守你的诺言，去实现你的梦想。——我会的，非常感谢。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；advice建议；information信息；promise承诺。根据“keep your...and go for it to achieve your dream”及选项可知，应是信守诺言，去实现梦想，其他选项不合语境，故选D。
70．A
【详解】句意：青少年不应该坐在那里做白日梦。没有人不努力就能做成任何事。
考查名词辨析。effort努力；standard标准；ability能力；pride自豪。根据“No one can achieve anything without…”可知，不努力的话不会做成任何事。故选A。
71．C
【详解】句意：——你书写漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。result结果；effect影响；secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!”可知熟能生巧是书写漂亮的秘诀，故选C。
72．A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？中国成功实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。——她付出了多么大的努力啊！
考查名词辨析。goal目标；power能量；method方法；secret秘密。根据“lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.”可知，是说实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。故选A。
73．A
【详解】句意：——你知道格林先生在哪里吗？——他正在医院工作。他现在正忙着治疗病人。
考查名词辨析。hospital医院；library图书馆；museum博物馆；supermarket超市。根据“He is very busy treating the patients now.”可知，在医院治疗病人，故选A。
74．C
【详解】句意：托尼记忆力很好。他记东西很快。
考查名词辨析。opinion意见；record记录；memory记忆力；form表格。根据“He remembers things very quickly”可知他记东西很快，应是记忆力很好。故选C。
75．B
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在一个月内学会弹吉他？——慢慢来。只有一步一步地走，才能完成长途旅行。
考查名词辨析。class班级，等级；step步骤，脚步；break休息；action动作。根据“A long journey can be covered only by taking one... at a time”可知，应答者是让对方一步一步地走，即要一点一滴慢慢积累，才能学有所成。故选B。
76．B
【详解】句意：大熊猫是和平和友谊的象征。他们是中国的国宝。
考查名词辨析。heroes英雄，treasures珍宝，宝物；guests客人。描述对象是Pnadas，根据常识可知，大熊猫是中国国宝。故选B。
77．B
【详解】句意：莎莉的方向感很差，开车时总是依赖全球定位系统。
考查名词辨析。smell嗅觉；direction方向；taste味道。根据“...always depends on GPS while driving.”可知，莎莉开车需要定位系统是因为方向感差，direction符合句意。故选B。
78．C
【详解】句意：每个人都天生具有学习能力，但良好的习惯更重要。
考查名词辨析。agreement同意；secret秘密；ability能力。根据“to learn”及句意可知，此空说的是天生具有学习的能力，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故选C。
79．D
【详解】句意：全身心的投入某事可能不会立即成功，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Putting your heart into something”和“a step in the right”并结合备选项可知，全身心投入某件事是朝着正确的方向。故选D。
80．B
【详解】句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。money金钱；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词复数形式。根据“gave me much … on how to study English well”可知，给了许多如何学好英语的建议，much修饰不可数名词，故选B。
81．B
【详解】句意：托尼经常去电影院，因为他喜欢看电影。
考查名词辨析。matches比赛；movies电影；games游戏。根据“Tony often goes to the cinema”可知，他喜欢看电影，故选B。
82．B
【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球2》吗？它在2023年春节期间大受欢迎。——当然。它讲述了一个关于地球、宇宙飞船和外层空间的神奇故事。
考查名词辨析。move移动；hit受到广泛欢迎的人(或事物)；step步骤；touch触碰。根据“Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.”可知，这里是指这部电影大受欢迎，故选B。
83．B
【详解】句意：在相机里，这些照片记录了我妈妈小时候的灿烂和难忘的时刻。
考查名词辨析。points点；moments时刻；goals目标；steps步骤。根据”In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable...“可知，此处指灿烂和难忘的时刻，故选B。
84．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，外面很冷。你应该多穿点衣服。——好的，妈妈。我穿了一件厚毛衣保暖。
考查名词辨析。manner礼仪；force力量；warmth温暖；power权力。根据“it’s cold outside”及“I’ve put on a thick sweater”可知，外面很冷，穿厚毛衣保暖。故选C。
85．B
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息是危险的。
考查名词辨析。messages信息；information信息，不可数名词；preparation准备。根据空前的too much可知，空处应该是不可数名词；根据“about ourselves on the Internet.”可知，此处是说“太多关于自己的信息”。故选B。
86．A
【详解】句意：毕竟，态度决定一切。亲爱的朋友们，勇敢地面对生活中的挑战吧，这样你就可以选择成长，选择克服，选择生活！
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；promise诺言；interest兴趣。由句中“then you can choose to grow, to overcome and to live”知，此句是说要勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，with courage“有勇气，勇敢地”。故选A。
87．B
【详解】句意：——看！詹妮来了！她总是精力充沛。——她确实是的，因为她在业余时间经常锻炼。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；energy精力；courage勇气；knowledge知识。根据“ because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time”可知，因为每天大量锻炼所以精力充沛，full of energy意为“精力充沛的”，故选B。
88．C
【详解】句意：虽然多伦多不是首都，但它是加拿大的文化和交通中心。
考查名词辨析。Munich慕尼黑，德国城市；Boston波士顿；美国城市；Toronto多伦多，加拿大城市。根据“it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center”可知，多伦多是加拿大的文化和交通中心。故选C。
89．B
【详解】句意：保持睡眠时间表很重要。每天在同一时间上床睡觉，尽量在15分钟内入睡。
考查名词辨析。prediction预测；schedule时间表；calendar日历。根据“Go to bed at the same time every day”可知，每天按时睡觉，即保持睡眠时间表。故选B。
90．A
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们使用红纸做红包因为红色意味着好运。——那很有趣。我想要知道更多关于中国的风俗习惯。
考查名词。customs风俗；buildings建筑；dishes盘子。根据“In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.”可知，谈论的是风俗习惯。故选A。
91．B
【详解】句意：孔明灯通常是用竹子做的，用纸包着，在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。
考查名词辨析和常识。Paper cuttings剪纸；Sky lanterns孔明灯；Mooncakes月饼。根据“always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations.”可知，是对孔明灯的描述，故选B。
92．D
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你最好听从医生的建议，多吃水果和蔬菜。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；agreement同意；information信息；advice建议。根据“follow the doctor’s … and eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选D。
93．A
【详解】句意：我们可以让那个错误成为我们的一个教训，然后我们下次会更加小心。
考查名词辨析。lesson教训；notice通知；hobby爱好。根据“We can let that mistake be a … to us, then we’ll be more careful next time”可知，让错误成为一个教训，这样下次才能更小心，故选A。
94．B
【详解】句意：他在英语方面取得了很大进步。让我们邀请他介绍一下他的经验。
考查名词用法。progress进步；stress压力。根据“Let’s invite him to introduce his experience”可知，他取得了很大的进步，排除C。progress为不可数名词，应使用much修饰。故选B。
95．C
【详解】句意：在一些国家，感恩节是人们表达谢意的传统节日。在加拿大，它是在10月的第二个星期一。
考查名词辨析以及常识。the United States美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据常识可知美国感恩节在每年11月第四个星期四，而加拿大的感恩节在每年10月的第二个星期一。故选C。
96．C
【详解】句意：——这里过去都是一些老房子，但是现在有许多高楼。——是的，在过去的几年里，哈尔滨发生了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；choices选择；changes改变。根据“There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now”可知，以前和现在对比，应是有巨大的改变，故选C。
97．A
【详解】句意：——看这请柬!劳动节那天汤米要搬到新房子去了! ——是的！让我们一起参加乔迁派对吧!
考查词义辨析。invitation邀请；interview面谈；instruction说明。根据“Let’s join the housewarming party together!”可知此处是请帖。故选A。
98．B
【详解】句意：——你有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么？——诚实善良。
考查名词词义辨析。degree学位；secret秘诀；coach教练；excuse借口。根据“What’s your...to have so many good friends ”可知，是在问，你有这么多好朋友的……是什么？而答语是“Being honest and kind诚实善良”，所以“秘诀” 符合语境。故选B。
99．B
【详解】句意：——服务员，我现在可以点餐了吗？——好的。这是你的菜单。
考查名词辨析。paper纸；menu菜单；cloth布；check检查。由“Waitress, may I take the order now”可知，此处是指点餐，要看菜单。故选B。
100．B
【详解】句意：龙在中国传统文化中有着特殊的意义。
考查名词辨析。example例子；meaning意义；standard标准；progress进步。根据该句语境可知，此处表示龙有着特殊意义。 故选B。2024中考英语单项选择分类训练
专题21 名词辨析
1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A．films B．music C．books D．weather
5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer
7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________ It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter
15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good ________.
A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.
A．information B．progress C．knowledge
22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages
23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident B．park C．club
24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
28．（2015·江西·中考真题）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.
A．rules B．problems C．skills D．exercises
29．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.
A．fruit B．color C．juice
30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem
31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.
A．arts B．sports C．subjects
32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
33．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.
A．area B．home C．house D．family
34．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.
A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage
35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you!
— OK. I’ll be more careful!
A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby
36．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature
37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.
A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production
38．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution
39．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
40．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
41．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A．report B．reason C．question
42．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
43．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
45．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
47．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A．advice B．price C．pride
48．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A．time B．vacation C．business
49．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule
50．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A．product B．promise C．present D．project
51．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.
A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema
52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.
A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory
53．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.
A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands
54．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack
—________ club. I can sing very well.
A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance
55．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.
A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason
56．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
57．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
58．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.
A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．agreement
60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect.
A．secret B．choice C．purpose
61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries.
— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .
A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits
62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.
—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.
A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health
63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.
—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．ability B．energy C．patience D．confidence
64．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Most parents think it’s a good to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game
65．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）In our daily life, we should stay away from ________. After all, being honest comes first.
A．difficulties B．lies C．risks
66．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.
A．choice B．chance C．change
67．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ________.
A．water B．bread C．cakes
68．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.
A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear
69．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to achieve your dream.
—I will. Thanks a lot.
A．secret B．advice C．information D．promise
70．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without _________.
A．effort B．standard C．ability D．pride
71．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．effect C．secret
72．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Guess what China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A．goal B．power C．method D．secret
73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Do you know where Mr. Green is
—He is working in the ________. He is very busy treating the patients now.
A．hospital B．library C．museum D．supermarket
74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Tony has a good ________. He remembers things very quickly.
A．opinion B．record C．memory D．form
75．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month
—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.
A．class B．step C．break D．action
76．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are China’s national ________.
A．heroes B．treasures C．guests
77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always depends on GPS while driving.
A．smell B．direction C．taste
78．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.
A．agreement B．secret C．ability
79．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．instruction B．introduction
C．position D．direction
80．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well.
A．money B．advice C．suggestions
81．（2023·吉林·校联考二模）Tony often goes to the cinema because he enjoys watching .
A．matches B．movies C．games
82．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Have you seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ It has become a big ________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.
—Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.
A．move B．hit C．step D．touch
83．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.
A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps
84．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.
—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.
A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power
85．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______ about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．information C．preparation
86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, look at those challenges in your life with , then you can choose to grow, to overcome and to live!
A．courage B．promise C．interest
87．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.
—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.
A．pride B．energy C．courage D．knowledge
88．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Though ________ isn’t a capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center.
A．Munich B．Boston C．Toronto
89．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Keeping a sleep ________ is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall asleep in 15 minutes.
A．prediction B．schedule C．calendar
90．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting. I’d like to know more about Chinese _______.
A．customs B．buildings C．dishes
91．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes
92．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Jenny, you’d better follow the doctor’s _______ and eat more fruit and vegetables.
— I will. Thank you.
A．decision B．agreement C．information D．advice
93．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）We can let that mistake be a ________ to us, then we’ll be more careful next time.
A．lesson B．notice C．hobby
94．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience.
A．many progresses B．much progress C．much stress
95．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.
A．the United States B．China C．Canada
96．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.
—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.
A．chances B．choices C．changes
97．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!
— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!
A．invitation B．interview C．instruction
98．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends
—Being honest and kind.
A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse
99．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Waitress, may I take the order now
—OK. Here’s your ________.
A．paper B．menu C．cloth D．check
100．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.
A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress
