整合集训（25）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（解析版）
高频词30
1. add v. 增加，添加
addition n. 加，新增部分
additional adj. 附加的，另外的
2. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认
admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认
3 advance v. 促进, 前进
advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的
4. advertise v. 登广告, 通知
advertisement n. 广告
5. actual adj. 实际上的
actually adv. 实际上
6. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑
amusing adj. 逗人发笑的
amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣
7. announce v. 宣布, 通告
announcer n. 播音员
announcement n. 宣告, 通告
8. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请, 应用, 运用
9. appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现，面貌
disappear vi. 消失
disappearance n. 消失
10. attract v.吸引
attraction n.吸引
11. amaze v. 使吃惊
amazing adj.令人吃惊的
amazed adj. 吃惊的
amazement n.吃惊
12. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的
bravely adv. 勇敢地
bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆
13. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的
brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地
brightness n. 明亮, 聪明
brighten v. 发光, 发亮
14. basic adj. 基础的，根本的
base n. 基础，根本，基地
15. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地
beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的
beauty n.漂亮,美人
16. believe v. 相信
believable adj. 可信的
unbelievable adj. 难于置信的
belief n. 信仰，信任
17. build v. 建造/筑, 建立
building n. 建筑(物), 房屋
阅读理解1
(2023·甘肃省天水市第一中学高三第一次考试)Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can't be easily accessed.
Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects' brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.
“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It's a matter of how to get it back，” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.
The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.
The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.
“Short term memory seems to be normal. But for long term memory, these early Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged，” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Or rather, there is indeed an access problem to the information.”
1．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT
A．They are the pioneers of brain research.
B．They have used the method in human trials.
C．They can cure Alzheimer's using the new method.
D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer's.
2．How did the researchers conduct their experiment firstly by testing the mice
A．By dividing the mice into different groups.
B．By giving them a mild electric shock.
C．By studying their fear when placing into a room.
D．By analyzing their memories.
3．What do we know about the long term memory of the early Alzheimer's mice
A．They can transform their brain cells.
B．They can't learn new tricks well.
C．They can easily get back their memory.
D．They can't access the information stored.
4．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce a method of a research.
B．To report the latest discovery about a disease.
C．To give advice on how to improve memory.
D．To explain how the brain stores information.
DBDB
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮阿尔兹海默症患者找回记忆的新研究发现。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Now, researchers at ... from Alzheimer's.”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员可以让患有阿尔兹海默症的老鼠恢复记忆。故选D。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“The team took ... a mild electric shock.(研究小组选取了两组老鼠，一组是经过基因改造的阿尔兹海默症小鼠，另一组是健康小鼠。然后把它们放进一个房间，给它们轻微的电击。)”可知，研究人员是通过给它们轻微的电击来进行实验的。故选B。
3．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But for long term memory, these early Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged (但对于长期记忆，这些早期阿尔兹海默症小鼠似乎受到了损害)”以及“Or rather, there is indeed an access problem to the information.(或者说，确实存在获取信息的问题。)”可推知，对早期阿尔兹海默症小鼠的长期记忆来说，他们无法获得存储的信息。故选D。
4．B 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段第一句“Now, researchers at ... from Alzheimer's.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项帮阿尔兹海默症患者找回记忆的最新研究，以老鼠为研究对象进行实验，并证实了实验结果。由此可推知，本文的目的是报告一种疾病的最新发现。故选B。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三摸底考试)What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen 1 According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
2 According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it's a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 3 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
4 There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don't have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 5 It's also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.
A．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.
B．Students' waste is extremely serious.
C．China features its own eating culture.
D．Compared with them, some live in a different world.
E．But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.
F．So there's no excuse that we should waste our food.
G．Students can never realize the serious food crisis.
AECDF
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了学校食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，中国浪费食物的现象很严重。本文旨在呼吁：避免浪费，从每个人做起。
1．A 根据前文“What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen？(如果你不能吃完在食堂里所买的食物，你会怎么办？)”以及后文“According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.(根据一项调查，学生们每年浪费的饭菜能够养活一千多万人。)”可知，A项(我们大多数人只会把剩下的食物扔掉。)承前启后。故选A。
2．E 根据后文“According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.”可知，据新华社报道，中国人每年浪费的粮食约5,000万吨，可养活2亿人。E项(食堂浪费只是冰山一角。)引出后文。故选E。
3．C 根据后文“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.”可知，中国人以热情大方而闻名。设空处与后一句一起说明中国有自己的饮食文化与待客的态度，以此来对比西方的饮食文化。C项(中国有自己的饮食文化。)符合文意。故选C。
4．D 根据后文“There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas.”可知，世界上有超过9.25亿饥饿人口，其中大多数生活在不发达国家和地区。所以本段主要说明与过度浪费相比，一些人正过着饥饿的生活，这也就是本段主旨句所要表达的内容。D项(与他们相比，有些人生活在一个不同的世界里。)符合文意。故选D。
5．F 根据前文“Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.”可知，在一些非洲国家，每年都有许多儿童死于营养不良。农民们非常努力地种植庄稼。F项(所以我们没有理由浪费食物。)与前文构成因果关系。故选F。
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·淮南第二中学高三三模)I started ice skating when I was four years old. 1 , I was just tagging (跟在后面) along with my sister, but soon enough the sport became my entire life. I was told that I had what it took to become a(n) 2 and even take part in the Olympics. I didn't go to school, because I had to train for up to six hours a day.
When I was 12, adolescence 3 and my body changed rapidly. Average teenager as I was, I knew right away that there would be a chance that my body would prevent me from being the best skater I could be, and that with a 4 body, I would no longer be able to do some of the 5 peting at the highest level doesn't seem possible, so I 6 ice skating altogether.
Losing everything I had fought for caused me to sink into a deep 7 . It also meant that I had to go to school for the first time. I was 8 a lot and people called me fat all the time. Eventually, I realized that I could get out of my depression only by 9 who I was and no longer focusing on my weight. I decided to start 10 myself; I learned Spanish and went to law school.
Now I'm a(n) 11 myself. I only teach children who skate to improve their 12 . Also, ice skating is an expensive sport. But the kids who need these 13 for their health usually don't have a lot of money, so my lessons are very 14 .
I am grateful that this happened to me, and that I was young enough to turn my focus to something other than sport, so I could become the best 15 of myself.
1．A.Initially B．Hopefully
C．Reluctantly D．Surprisingly
2．A.amateur B．leader
C．audience D．professional
3．A.got away B．kicked in
C．came back D．turned out
4．A.slimmer B．bigger
C．rigid D．weak
5．A.fluent B．normal
C．universal D．demanding
6．A.quit B．hated
C．restarted D．doubted
7．A.thought B．confusion
C．depression D．excitement
8．A.bullied B．envied
C．scolded D．criticized
9．A.denying B．admitting
C．sheltering D．redefining
10．A.analyzing B．educating
C．appreciating D．forcing
11．A.interpreter B．educator
C．coach D．lawyer
12．A.health B．status
C．image D．grade
13．A.criteria B．classes
C．devices D．recipe
14．A.challenging B．beneficial
C．rewarding D．cheap
15．A.version B．shadow
C．reflection D．excuse
ADBBD ACADB CABDA
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者四岁开始练习滑冰，到青春期时因身体发生变化，不得不放弃滑冰，回到学校接受教育并重新定义自己的故事。
1．A initially “最初”；hopefully “有希望地”；reluctantly “勉强地”；surprisingly “令人惊讶地”。根据上文“I started ice skating when I was four years old.”可知，此处表示一开始，作者只是跟在姐姐后面滑冰。故选A。
2．D amateur “业余爱好者”；leader “领导”；audience “观众”；professional “职业运动员”。根据下文中的“even take part in the Olympics”可知，此处表示作者有能力成为一名职业选手，甚至参加奥运会。故选D。
3．B get away “逃脱”；kick in “开始”；come back “回来”；turn out “结果是”。根据上文中的“when I was 12”和下文中的“my body changed rapidly”可知，作者的青春期开始了。故选B。
4．B slimmer “较瘦的”；bigger “比较大的”；rigid “死板的”；weak “虚弱的”。上文提到作者青春期发育，因此会长身体。故选B。
5．D fluent “流利的”；normal “正常的”；universal “普遍的”；demanding “要求高的”。根据常识可知，身体变大无法完成一些要求很高的跳跃动作。故选D。
6．A quit “退出，放弃”；hate “讨厌”；restart “重新开始”；doubt “怀疑”。根据上文中的“Competing at the highest level doesn't seem possible”可推知，作者完全放弃了滑冰。故选A。
7．C thought “思维”；confusion “混乱”；depression “忧郁，沮丧”；excitement “兴奋”。根据下文中的“my depression”可知，此处表示作者陷入深深的沮丧之中。故选C。
8．A bully “欺凌”；envy “嫉妒”；scold “责备”；criticize “批评”。根据下文中的“people called me fat all the time”可知，作者经常被欺负。故选A。
9．D 句意：最终，我意识到只有重新定义自己，不再关注自己的体重，我才能从沮丧中走出来。deny “否认”；admit “承认”；shelter “保护”；redefine “重新定义”。故选D。
10．B analyze “分析”；educate “教育”；appreciate “感激”；force “迫使”。根据下文中的“I learned Spanish and went to law school.”可知，作者决定开始自学。故选B。
11．C interpreter “翻译”；educator “教育者”；coach “教练”；lawyer “律师”。根据下文中的“I only teach children who skate to improve their 16 .”可知，作者现在是教练。故选C。
12．A health “健康”；status “地位”； image “影像”；grade “年级”。根据下文中的“for their health”可知，作者教孩子滑冰只是为了改善他们的健康。故选A。
13．B criterion “标准”；class “课”；device “设备”；recipe “食谱”。根据下文中的“so my lessons”可知，此处表示那些为了健康需要这些课程的孩子通常没有很多钱。故选B。
14．D challenging “有挑战性的”；beneficial “有益处的”；rewarding “值得的”；cheap “便宜的”。根据上文中的“usually don't have a lot of money”可推知，作者的课很便宜。故选D。
15．A version “版本”；shadow “影子”；reflection “反思”；excuse “借口”。根据上文中的“I was young enough to turn my focus to something other than sport”可知，作者把注意力转移到体育以外的事情上，这样作者就能成为最好的自己。故选A。
语法填空1
(2023·陕西宝鸡市高三月考)Mardi Gras in New Orleans, also known as Fat Tuesday, is 1 cultural scene like the US version of carnival. But there is some debate over 2 it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1,700s.
Regardless of who did it first, few would argue that the New Orleans festival is the best. Though the celebration 3 (hold) every year on the day before Ash Wednesday, the festivities last for months. It 4 (begin) with social events in November, private balls on Thanksgiving Day and New Year's Eve, with parades and more private balls throughout January and early February.
Getting invites to some 5 (organize) events isn't easy. But if you know someone or have much money, MOM's Ball and Orpheuscapade Ball are 6 (frequent) ranked among the best. If you are enthusiastic 7 music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the world famous Tipitina's on Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras)．
When the big day arrives, it's best 8 (plan) what you want to see. Longtime locals have a 9 (prefer) for the Krewe of Muses Parade, the Rex & Zulu Parade, and the Krewe of St. Anne and Krewe of Julu Parades. But, for our money, it doesn't get any 10 (great) than watching the Mardi Gras Indians Parade.
1．a 2．whether 3．is held 4．begins 5．organized
6．frequently 7．about 8．to plan 9．preference 10．greater
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新奥尔良狂欢节的相关信息。
1．a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种文化场景”，应用不定冠词，且cultural的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
2．whether 考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，根据后文it was NOLA or Mobile可知，应用whether ... or ...，意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。
3．is held 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文every year可知，应用一般现在时；主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为celebration，谓语动词用单数。故填is held。
4．begins 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填begins。
5．organized 考查词性转换。应用形容词修饰后文名词events。故填organized。
6．frequently 考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词ranked。故填frequently。
7．about 考查介词。be enthusiastic about意为“对……充满热情”。故填about。
8．to plan 考查非谓语动词。it is best to do sth意为“最好做某事”，不定式作真正主语。故填to plan。
9．preference 考查词性转换。设空处作宾语，表示喜欢，应用名词；have a preference for ... 意为“喜欢……”。故填preference。
10．greater 考查形容词的比较级。句意：但是，对我们来说，没有什么比看印第安人狂欢节游行更棒的了。此处为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，great应用比较级。故填greater。
精选作文1
（满分15分）
(2022·黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三摸底考试)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在中国象棋网络挑战赛(Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition)中荣获一等奖。现在，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺，要点如下：
1．表示祝贺；
2．赞扬对方的付出；
3．向对方学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[精彩范文]
Dear Peter，
It's wonderful that you have won first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition as a foreigner. I could hardly wait to express my sincere congratulations to you.
In the past few years, you have spent your abundant time improving your skills. It is your devotion, diligence and determination that lead to your success. You set a good example for me and push me to move forward. As a chess lover, I want to invite you to teach me chess skills in order to renew my level.
Please let me know when you are available. Best wishes to you.
Yours，
Li Hua整合集训（25）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
1. add v. 增加，添加
addition n. 加，新增部分
additional adj. 附加的，另外的
2. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认
admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认
3 advance v. 促进, 前进
advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的
4. advertise v. 登广告, 通知
advertisement n. 广告
5. actual adj. 实际上的
actually adv. 实际上
6. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑
amusing adj. 逗人发笑的
amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣
7. announce v. 宣布, 通告
announcer n. 播音员
announcement n. 宣告, 通告
8. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请, 应用, 运用
9. appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现，面貌
disappear vi. 消失
disappearance n. 消失
10. attract v.吸引
attraction n.吸引
11. amaze v. 使吃惊
amazing adj.令人吃惊的
amazed adj. 吃惊的
amazement n.吃惊
12. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的
bravely adv. 勇敢地
bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆
13. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的
brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地
brightness n. 明亮, 聪明
brighten v. 发光, 发亮
14. basic adj. 基础的，根本的
base n. 基础，根本，基地
15. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地
beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的
beauty n.漂亮,美人
16. believe v. 相信
believable adj. 可信的
unbelievable adj. 难于置信的
belief n. 信仰，信任
17. build v. 建造/筑, 建立
building n. 建筑(物), 房屋
阅读理解1
(2023·甘肃省天水市第一中学高三第一次考试)Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can't be easily accessed.
Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects' brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.
“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It's a matter of how to get it back，” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.
The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.
The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.
“Short term memory seems to be normal. But for long term memory, these early Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged，” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Or rather, there is indeed an access problem to the information.”
1．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT
A．They are the pioneers of brain research.
B．They have used the method in human trials.
C．They can cure Alzheimer's using the new method.
D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer's.
2．How did the researchers conduct their experiment firstly by testing the mice
A．By dividing the mice into different groups.
B．By giving them a mild electric shock.
C．By studying their fear when placing into a room.
D．By analyzing their memories.
3．What do we know about the long term memory of the early Alzheimer's mice
A．They can transform their brain cells.
B．They can't learn new tricks well.
C．They can easily get back their memory.
D．They can't access the information stored.
4．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce a method of a research.
B．To report the latest discovery about a disease.
C．To give advice on how to improve memory.
D．To explain how the brain stores information.
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三摸底考试)What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen 1 According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
2 According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it's a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 3 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
4 There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don't have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 5 It's also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.
A．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.
B．Students' waste is extremely serious.
C．China features its own eating culture.
D．Compared with them, some live in a different world.
E．But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.
F．So there's no excuse that we should waste our food.
G．Students can never realize the serious food crisis.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·淮南第二中学高三三模)I started ice skating when I was four years old. 1 , I was just tagging (跟在后面) along with my sister, but soon enough the sport became my entire life. I was told that I had what it took to become a(n) 2 and even take part in the Olympics. I didn't go to school, because I had to train for up to six hours a day.
When I was 12, adolescence 3 and my body changed rapidly. Average teenager as I was, I knew right away that there would be a chance that my body would prevent me from being the best skater I could be, and that with a 4 body, I would no longer be able to do some of the 5 peting at the highest level doesn't seem possible, so I 6 ice skating altogether.
Losing everything I had fought for caused me to sink into a deep 7 . It also meant that I had to go to school for the first time. I was 8 a lot and people called me fat all the time. Eventually, I realized that I could get out of my depression only by 9 who I was and no longer focusing on my weight. I decided to start 10 myself; I learned Spanish and went to law school.
Now I'm a(n) 11 myself. I only teach children who skate to improve their 12 . Also, ice skating is an expensive sport. But the kids who need these 13 for their health usually don't have a lot of money, so my lessons are very 14 .
I am grateful that this happened to me, and that I was young enough to turn my focus to something other than sport, so I could become the best 15 of myself.
1．A.Initially B．Hopefully
C．Reluctantly D．Surprisingly
2．A.amateur B．leader
C．audience D．professional
3．A.got away B．kicked in
C．came back D．turned out
4．A.slimmer B．bigger
C．rigid D．weak
5．A.fluent B．normal
C．universal D．demanding
6．A.quit B．hated
C．restarted D．doubted
7．A.thought B．confusion
C．depression D．excitement
8．A.bullied B．envied
C．scolded D．criticized
9．A.denying B．admitting
C．sheltering D．redefining
10．A.analyzing B．educating
C．appreciating D．forcing
11．A.interpreter B．educator
C．coach D．lawyer
12．A.health B．status
C．image D．grade
13．A.criteria B．classes
C．devices D．recipe
14．A.challenging B．beneficial
C．rewarding D．cheap
15．A.version B．shadow
C．reflection D．excuse
语法填空1
(2023·陕西宝鸡市高三月考)
Mardi Gras in New Orleans, also known as Fat Tuesday, is 1 cultural scene like the US version of carnival. But there is some debate over 2 it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1,700s.
Regardless of who did it first, few would argue that the New Orleans festival is the best. Though the celebration 3 (hold) every year on the day before Ash Wednesday, the festivities last for months. It 4 (begin) with social events in November, private balls on Thanksgiving Day and New Year's Eve, with parades and more private balls throughout January and early February.
Getting invites to some 5 (organize) events isn't easy. But if you know someone or have much money, MOM's Ball and Orpheuscapade Ball are 6 (frequent) ranked among the best. If you are enthusiastic 7 music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the world famous Tipitina's on Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras)．
When the big day arrives, it's best 8 (plan) what you want to see. Longtime locals have a 9 (prefer) for the Krewe of Muses Parade, the Rex & Zulu Parade, and the Krewe of St. Anne and Krewe of Julu Parades. But, for our money, it doesn't get any 10 (great) than watching the Mardi Gras Indians Parade.
精选作文1
（满分15分）
(2022·黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三摸底考试)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在中国象棋网络挑战赛(Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition)中荣获一等奖。现在，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺，要点如下：
1．表示祝贺；
2．赞扬对方的付出；
3．向对方学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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