2024年广东省英语中考总复习非谓语动词练习 （无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省英语中考总复习非谓语动词练习 （无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-20 17:48:03 | ||
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文档简介
非谓语动词
知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容
动词不定式作宾语 语法选择 (2023)39．leave, leaving，to leave
短文填空 (2022)73．like to drink
动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法选择 (2022)34．take, to take, taking
动词不定式作状语 语法选择 (2021)38．enjoy, enjoyed, enjoying, to enjoy
基础练习
非谓语动词的判定
非谓语动词指在句子中不作谓语的动词，主要包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(doing/done)。
用法 例句
起名词作用，作主语和宾语 To learn English well isn't easy.(作主语) He wants to be an artist.(作宾语)
起形容词作用，作定语、表语或宾语补足语 I have a meeting to attend.(作定语，修饰meeting) My plan is to go to Beijing for further study.(作表语) His parents asked him to do his homework at once.(作宾语补足语)
起副词作用，作状语 He worked day and night to get the money.(作目的状语)
注意：动词不定式的肯定形式为“to＋动词原形”；否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”。
动词不定式作宾语
用法 常见动词/形容词/疑问词 例句
作行为动词的宾语 want，would like, hope, wish, afford, decide, agree, plan, expect, offer, manage, promise, refuse … I've decided to go to Beijing. I want to have a cup of coffee.
作形容词的宾语 ready, anxious, sure, glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, willing … I'm pleased to visit Beijing. She's sorry to make mistakes.
“疑问词＋不定式” 作动词的宾语 what to do sth., when to do sth., how to do sth., why to do sth．… I don't know what to say to him.
( A )1．(2023云南)Today is Father's Day, and I plan a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing
C．prepared D．prepare
( C )2．(2023吉林)We hope a beautiful home by living a low－carbon life(低碳生活).
A．build B．building C．to build
( C )3．(2023孝感)—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree．We students should learn ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit
C．how to protect D．why to help
动词不定式作宾语补足语
常见动词 例句
ask, tell, allow, invite, warn, advise, encourage, wish, want, expect, order等 The policemen asked him(not) to go to the station.
注意：使役动词(make/let/have＋sb．/sth．＋do)和感官动词(feel/hear/notice/watch＋sb．/sth．＋do)后用不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。但这种句式为被动语态时，要补上to。如：I often see her play the piano．→She is often seen to play the piano．
( B )4．(2023宿迁)—Our school will invite Mr．Wang us a talk on environmental protection next week．
—That's wonderful!
A．give B．to give
C．giving D．gave
( C )5．(2023郴州)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes．Our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese books.
A．read B．reading C．to read
( B )6．(2023自贡)—Mike, we are told not the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry．I won't do it again.
A．answering B．to answer C．answer
动词不定式作状语
用法 例句
表目的 To catch the first bus, I got up earlier.
表原因(了解) She was so excited to know that she can go to Beijing for the summer holiday with her father.
表结果(了解) I'm too tired to walk any further.
( B )7．(2023牡丹江) down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting
( C )8．(2023益阳)—Why did you come to school so early today
—Oh, I arrived here at 7：00 for the test.
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare
( B )9．(2023株洲)Today, we must continue working our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
※拓展
1．不带to的动词不定式的常用句型
had better (not) do sth． 最好(不)做某事 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B Why don't you do sth. 你为什么不做某事？
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ Would/Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不要)做某事，好吗？
2.常见的接动名词的动词或动词短语
consider doing sth.考虑做某事 mind doing sth．介意做某事 avoid doing sth.避开做某事 keep doing sth．坚持做某事 enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practice doing sth．练习做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 be good at doing sth．擅长做某事 think of doing sth．想到做某事 dream of doing sth．梦想做某事 look forward to doing sth．期望做某事 succeed in doing sth．成功做某事 spend ...in doing sth.花费……做某事 feel like doing sth．想要做某事 stop/keep/prevent ...from doing sth．阻止……做某事 depend on doing sth．依靠做某事 be fond of doing sth．喜欢做某事 be afraid of doing sth．害怕做某事 be interested in doing sth．对做某事感兴趣 be tired of doing sth．厌烦做某事 be proud of doing sth.以做某事为骄傲/自豪
3.非谓语动词易混淆辨析
stop to do sth．停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth．停止做(正在做的)某事 try to do sth．设法或努力去做某事 try doing sth．尝试做某事
remember to do sth．记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth．记得做过某事(已做) forget to do sth．忘记要做某事(未做) forget doing sth．忘记做过某事(已做)
used to do sth．过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事 regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth．后悔做过某事(已做)
( B )10．(2023黑龙江)—Shall we go swimming this morning
—I would rather at home than swimming.
A．stay; going B．stay; go
C．to stay; to go
( B )11．( 2022岳阳)Many students practice in the morning because of the P．E．exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
( A )12．(2022遂宁)—The art festival is coming．It's a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ．And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing
C．to sing D．sang
提升练习
非谓语动词在语法选择中的运用
★1．固定搭配法
(2023广东)“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 39 the earth, ” he said.
39．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
【思路点拨】根据句意可知，此处指在太空营地，“我”觉得自己像个真正的宇航员，“我”甚至不需要离开地球。need to do sth．“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
★2．句子成分分析法
(2021广东)Many tourists, they believe, will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across.
38．A．enjoy B．enjoyed
C．enjoying D．to enjoy
【思路点拨】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，“enjoy the fantastic experience”是“come”的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
课后练习
一、单项填空
( D )1．(2023天津)David learnt when he was five.
A．swim B．swims
C．swam D．to swim
( A )2．(2023营口)In order the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning．
A．not to miss B．not missing
C．to miss D．missing
( C )3．Mr.Wang often encourages us close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting
C．to get D．gets
( C )4．To my surprise, my parents agreed to the concert with me.
A．go B．going
C．to go D．went
( B )5．—Would you please help me with my homework now
—Sorry, I don't know it.
A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2023永州)I've decided to stay(stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
2．(2023徐州改编)If you put your eggs in different baskets, you will avoid losing(lose) everything all at one time.
3．When the grass doesn't grow well, birds head for farmland to look(look) for food.
4．All the students are looking forward to meeting(meet) the famous singer.
5．He made a decision to give(give) up the chance to go abroad.
三、小语篇特训
(2023陕西二模改编) Frances Wood, who comes from London, loves words, books and languages．She used 1 important Chinese old books at the British Library.
( B )1．A．repair B．to repair C．to repairing
Both of Frances' parents work on languages．Her mother taught French．Her father spoke French well and taught in France for some time, and he was in charge of(负责) French in the British Museum Library．The family went to France every year．Frances then learned both French and Spanish．They are easy 2 for an English speaker.
( C )2．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
But when it comes to a life－long job, Frances says she didn't want 3 on French or Spanish．She thought she'd like 4 a language which is different and as difficult as possible．She looked at Chinese, Japanese and Arabic and chose Chinese．She learns something new every day — a new character, a new word, etc．“I'm very glad 5 Chinese．It is the most beautiful language，” Frances says.
( C )3．A．work B．working C．to work
( A )4．A．to learn B．learn C．learning
( C )5．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose
四、语法选择
(2023哈尔滨三模改编)k part in a TV quiz(测试) show last Saturday．She was calm and relaxed, 1 she got all the answers right．Soon the other contestants(选手) 2 by her．At last, she won 3 prize — a chance to experience an educational visit to America for three months．Joyce is very excited about 4 visit and she can't wait to get ready for it．She wants to take some photos of China with her 5 people Chinese culture．Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys tea, so she decides to take different 6 of tea such as black tea, green tea and oolong tea(乌龙茶).
( A )1．A．and B．because C．but
( C )2．A．beat B．are beaten C．were beaten
( C )3．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
( A )4．A．the B．an C．a
( C )5．A．show B．showing C．to show
( A )6．A．kinds B．kind's C．kinds'
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York 7 the first two months．During the stay, she 8 to school there and live just like a member of the host family．After that, she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month． 9 she is a little nervous about communicating with her hosts, her parents keep encouraging her to be confident．This makes 10 feel much better．Now she is looking forward to the visit.
( B )7．A．on B．for C．at
( C )8．A．goes B．went C．will go
( B )9．A．If B．Although C．Unless
( B )10．A．she B．her C．hers
知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容
动词不定式作宾语 语法选择 (2023)39．leave, leaving，to leave
短文填空 (2022)73．like to drink
动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法选择 (2022)34．take, to take, taking
动词不定式作状语 语法选择 (2021)38．enjoy, enjoyed, enjoying, to enjoy
基础练习
非谓语动词的判定
非谓语动词指在句子中不作谓语的动词，主要包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(doing/done)。
用法 例句
起名词作用，作主语和宾语 To learn English well isn't easy.(作主语) He wants to be an artist.(作宾语)
起形容词作用，作定语、表语或宾语补足语 I have a meeting to attend.(作定语，修饰meeting) My plan is to go to Beijing for further study.(作表语) His parents asked him to do his homework at once.(作宾语补足语)
起副词作用，作状语 He worked day and night to get the money.(作目的状语)
注意：动词不定式的肯定形式为“to＋动词原形”；否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”。
动词不定式作宾语
用法 常见动词/形容词/疑问词 例句
作行为动词的宾语 want，would like, hope, wish, afford, decide, agree, plan, expect, offer, manage, promise, refuse … I've decided to go to Beijing. I want to have a cup of coffee.
作形容词的宾语 ready, anxious, sure, glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, willing … I'm pleased to visit Beijing. She's sorry to make mistakes.
“疑问词＋不定式” 作动词的宾语 what to do sth., when to do sth., how to do sth., why to do sth．… I don't know what to say to him.
( A )1．(2023云南)Today is Father's Day, and I plan a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing
C．prepared D．prepare
( C )2．(2023吉林)We hope a beautiful home by living a low－carbon life(低碳生活).
A．build B．building C．to build
( C )3．(2023孝感)—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree．We students should learn ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit
C．how to protect D．why to help
动词不定式作宾语补足语
常见动词 例句
ask, tell, allow, invite, warn, advise, encourage, wish, want, expect, order等 The policemen asked him(not) to go to the station.
注意：使役动词(make/let/have＋sb．/sth．＋do)和感官动词(feel/hear/notice/watch＋sb．/sth．＋do)后用不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。但这种句式为被动语态时，要补上to。如：I often see her play the piano．→She is often seen to play the piano．
( B )4．(2023宿迁)—Our school will invite Mr．Wang us a talk on environmental protection next week．
—That's wonderful!
A．give B．to give
C．giving D．gave
( C )5．(2023郴州)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes．Our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese books.
A．read B．reading C．to read
( B )6．(2023自贡)—Mike, we are told not the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry．I won't do it again.
A．answering B．to answer C．answer
动词不定式作状语
用法 例句
表目的 To catch the first bus, I got up earlier.
表原因(了解) She was so excited to know that she can go to Beijing for the summer holiday with her father.
表结果(了解) I'm too tired to walk any further.
( B )7．(2023牡丹江) down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting
( C )8．(2023益阳)—Why did you come to school so early today
—Oh, I arrived here at 7：00 for the test.
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare
( B )9．(2023株洲)Today, we must continue working our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
※拓展
1．不带to的动词不定式的常用句型
had better (not) do sth． 最好(不)做某事 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B Why don't you do sth. 你为什么不做某事？
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ Would/Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不要)做某事，好吗？
2.常见的接动名词的动词或动词短语
consider doing sth.考虑做某事 mind doing sth．介意做某事 avoid doing sth.避开做某事 keep doing sth．坚持做某事 enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practice doing sth．练习做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 be good at doing sth．擅长做某事 think of doing sth．想到做某事 dream of doing sth．梦想做某事 look forward to doing sth．期望做某事 succeed in doing sth．成功做某事 spend ...in doing sth.花费……做某事 feel like doing sth．想要做某事 stop/keep/prevent ...from doing sth．阻止……做某事 depend on doing sth．依靠做某事 be fond of doing sth．喜欢做某事 be afraid of doing sth．害怕做某事 be interested in doing sth．对做某事感兴趣 be tired of doing sth．厌烦做某事 be proud of doing sth.以做某事为骄傲/自豪
3.非谓语动词易混淆辨析
stop to do sth．停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth．停止做(正在做的)某事 try to do sth．设法或努力去做某事 try doing sth．尝试做某事
remember to do sth．记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth．记得做过某事(已做) forget to do sth．忘记要做某事(未做) forget doing sth．忘记做过某事(已做)
used to do sth．过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事 regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth．后悔做过某事(已做)
( B )10．(2023黑龙江)—Shall we go swimming this morning
—I would rather at home than swimming.
A．stay; going B．stay; go
C．to stay; to go
( B )11．( 2022岳阳)Many students practice in the morning because of the P．E．exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
( A )12．(2022遂宁)—The art festival is coming．It's a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ．And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing
C．to sing D．sang
提升练习
非谓语动词在语法选择中的运用
★1．固定搭配法
(2023广东)“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 39 the earth, ” he said.
39．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
【思路点拨】根据句意可知，此处指在太空营地，“我”觉得自己像个真正的宇航员，“我”甚至不需要离开地球。need to do sth．“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
★2．句子成分分析法
(2021广东)Many tourists, they believe, will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across.
38．A．enjoy B．enjoyed
C．enjoying D．to enjoy
【思路点拨】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，“enjoy the fantastic experience”是“come”的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
课后练习
一、单项填空
( D )1．(2023天津)David learnt when he was five.
A．swim B．swims
C．swam D．to swim
( A )2．(2023营口)In order the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning．
A．not to miss B．not missing
C．to miss D．missing
( C )3．Mr.Wang often encourages us close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting
C．to get D．gets
( C )4．To my surprise, my parents agreed to the concert with me.
A．go B．going
C．to go D．went
( B )5．—Would you please help me with my homework now
—Sorry, I don't know it.
A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2023永州)I've decided to stay(stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
2．(2023徐州改编)If you put your eggs in different baskets, you will avoid losing(lose) everything all at one time.
3．When the grass doesn't grow well, birds head for farmland to look(look) for food.
4．All the students are looking forward to meeting(meet) the famous singer.
5．He made a decision to give(give) up the chance to go abroad.
三、小语篇特训
(2023陕西二模改编) Frances Wood, who comes from London, loves words, books and languages．She used 1 important Chinese old books at the British Library.
( B )1．A．repair B．to repair C．to repairing
Both of Frances' parents work on languages．Her mother taught French．Her father spoke French well and taught in France for some time, and he was in charge of(负责) French in the British Museum Library．The family went to France every year．Frances then learned both French and Spanish．They are easy 2 for an English speaker.
( C )2．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
But when it comes to a life－long job, Frances says she didn't want 3 on French or Spanish．She thought she'd like 4 a language which is different and as difficult as possible．She looked at Chinese, Japanese and Arabic and chose Chinese．She learns something new every day — a new character, a new word, etc．“I'm very glad 5 Chinese．It is the most beautiful language，” Frances says.
( C )3．A．work B．working C．to work
( A )4．A．to learn B．learn C．learning
( C )5．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose
四、语法选择
(2023哈尔滨三模改编)k part in a TV quiz(测试) show last Saturday．She was calm and relaxed, 1 she got all the answers right．Soon the other contestants(选手) 2 by her．At last, she won 3 prize — a chance to experience an educational visit to America for three months．Joyce is very excited about 4 visit and she can't wait to get ready for it．She wants to take some photos of China with her 5 people Chinese culture．Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys tea, so she decides to take different 6 of tea such as black tea, green tea and oolong tea(乌龙茶).
( A )1．A．and B．because C．but
( C )2．A．beat B．are beaten C．were beaten
( C )3．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
( A )4．A．the B．an C．a
( C )5．A．show B．showing C．to show
( A )6．A．kinds B．kind's C．kinds'
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York 7 the first two months．During the stay, she 8 to school there and live just like a member of the host family．After that, she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month． 9 she is a little nervous about communicating with her hosts, her parents keep encouraging her to be confident．This makes 10 feel much better．Now she is looking forward to the visit.
( B )7．A．on B．for C．at
( C )8．A．goes B．went C．will go
( B )9．A．If B．Although C．Unless
( B )10．A．she B．her C．hers
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