牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online Reading 课后词汇讲解课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
B3U3 The World Online
1. take off 脱下(外套)、休假、(飞机)起飞、(事业)飞黄腾达
He took off his clothes and got into the shower.
他脱掉衣服，开始洗淋浴。
He took two weeks off in September.
他9月份休了两周假。
The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.
飞机上午8点半起飞。
Her singing career had just begun to take off.
她的歌唱事业刚刚起飞。
2. obviously adv. 显而易见地
He was in tears and obviously very upset.
他泪流满面，显然很难过。
派生词： obvious adj. 清楚的；显然的
It's obvious (that) she doesn't like him. It is obvious that + 主谓结构
显然她不喜欢他。 显而易见的是
3. access n. 通道;途径;（接近某地或某人的）机会（或方法）
The only access to the village is by boat.
到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。
sb. have access to sth. 某人可以抵达/使用...
People with disabilities have full access to public facilities and buildings.
残障人士可充分使用公共设施和进入各类建筑物。
派生词：accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的；可得到的
All parts of the museum are accessible to wheelchairs.
sth./sp. is accessible to sb. 某人可以抵达/使用...
4. extent n. 程度
She had not realized the extent to which the children had been affected.
她还没有意识到孩子们受影响的程度。
Sales have fallen badly this year, to the extent that we will have to close some of our shops.
今年的销售额大幅下降，情况糟糕到我们将不得不关闭一些商店。
to some extent 在某种程度上
5. military adj. 军事的;军用的 n. 武装部队;军方
military targets/forces
军事目标／力量
The military has opposed any cuts in defence spending.
军方反对任何裁减国防开支的举措。
飞机即将起飞,请系好安全带。
The airplane is about to _________ , please fasten your seatbelts.
他显然没有认真听老师的话。
He __________ didn't listen to the teacher carefully.
我们可以通过密码获取这些文件。
We can _________ these files with the password.
我们还不清楚这场火灾造成的损失程度。
We are not sure of the _________ of the damage caused by the fire yet.
军队正在训练中,不允许外人入内。
The __________ is training, no outside access is allowed.
他既能歌善舞,才华显然非常出众。
He can sing and dance so well, his talent is ___________ outstanding.
take off
obviously
access
extent
military
obviously
1. 飞机准备起飞,请系好安全带。
The plane is ready to take off. Please fasten your seat belts.
2. 很明显,他对这个话题不感兴趣。
Obviously, he is not interested in this topic.
3. 你可以通过这个链接获取更多信息。
You can access more information through this link.
4. 我们还不清楚这场灾难的影响范围。
We are not sure about the extent of the impact of this disaster.
5. 他的父亲曾在军队服役多年。
His father served in the military for many years.
6. bring up 养育，抚养;教养 bring-brought-brought
She was brought up by her grandmother.
她是由祖母养大的。
David was brought up to respect authority.
戴维从小就被教育要尊重权威。
7. majority n. 大多数，大部分
The majority of the employees have university degrees.
大部分雇员都有大学文凭。
In Britain women are in the/a majority.
在英国，女性占多数。
* the/a majority of + 可数名词：大多数
* in the majority: 占多数
派生词: major adj. 较重要的；主要的；重大的
Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.
糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因。
There are two problems with this situation,
one major, one minor.
这一情况牵涉到两个问题，一个主要的，一个次要的。
8. deliver vt. 运送，递送，投递 delivered
Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.
邮差每天给我们办公室投递两次邮件。
The furniture store is delivering our new bed on Thursday.
家具店将在周四把我们的新床送来。
* deliver a speech 发表演讲
派生词：delivery n. 运送、投递
9. site n. （建筑物的）地点，位置；建筑工地；（某事发生的）地点，现场 [C]
a building site
建筑工地
This is the site of the accident.
这就是事故现场。
* on site 在内部
There are two restaurants on site.
内部有两家饭店。
10. arrangement n. 安排；筹划；准备（工作）； 商定；约定
They'd made all the arrangements for the party.
他们为聚会作好了一切准备。
We had an arrangement that he would clean the house and I would cook.
我们定好了，他打扫卫生，我做饭。 make an arrangement 做安排
派生词：arrange vt./vi. 安排
I'm trying to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week.
我正设法把工作安排好，以便下周能够休息两天。
She's arranged for her son to have swimming lessons.
她已经安排她儿子去上游泳课了。
* arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人去做某事
大多数学生都去参加了学校野餐。
The ____________ of students attended the school picnic.
我昨天订购的书籍已经送到了。
The books I ordered were ___________ yesterday.
施工工地就在学校附近。
The construction ___________ is near the school.
我们已经确定了毕业典礼的安排。
The ________________ for the graduation ceremony have been made.
尽管反对意见占多数,但议案还是获得通过。
Despite the __________ being against it, the proposal was passed.
快递员会准时把包裹送到你家里。
The courier will ___________ the package to your house on time.
你能告诉我古迹遗址的确切位置吗
Can you tell me the exact ___________ of the ancient ruins
我们需要重新安排会议的时间和地点。
We need to make new ______________ for the time and venue of the meeting.
majority
delivered
site
arrangements
majority
deliver
site
arrangements
1. 我们需要在会议上提出这个问题。
We need to bring up this issue during the meeting.
2. 大多数学生都通过了期末考试。
The majority of the students passed the final exam.
3. 快递员将在明天下午把包裹送到。
The courier will deliver the package tomorrow afternoon.
4. 他们正在为新工厂选址。
They are choosing a site for the new factory.
5. 我们已经为这次旅行做好了所有安排。
We have made all the arrangements for this trip.
11. establish ①建立;设立;创立 vt.
The brewery was established in 1822.
这家啤酒厂建于1822年。
② 与…建立关系；与…开始往来
There is a strong need to establish effective communication links between staff, parents, pupils, and external bodies.
非常有必要与员工、家长、学生以及其他各方建立有效的沟通渠道。
12. instant adj. 立即的，即刻的; （食品或饮品）快餐的，方便的，速溶的
Contrary to expectations, the film was an instant success.
与预期相反，这部电影一上演即获得成功。
instant coffee/soup/noodles
速溶咖啡／快餐汤/ 方便面
ment vi./n. 评论;意见;评价;评语 [C]
I don't want any comments on/about my new haircut, thank you!
我不想听到谁对我新剪的头发说三道四，谢谢各位了！
My mum always comments on what I'm wearing.
我妈妈总是对我的穿着指指点点。
* comment on ... 对...进行评价
14. aware adj. 意识到的;明白的;知道的
I wasn't even aware that he was ill.
我都不知道他生病了。
Were you aware of the risks at the time
你当时意识到危险了吗？
* sb. is aware that + 主谓结构 某人意识到/知道...
* sb. is aware of sth. 某人意识到...
* 有…意识的;有…觉悟的;有…知识的
to be ecologically/politically aware
有生态保护／政治意识
派生词：awareness n. 意识
raise people’s awareness of sth. 提升人们关于...的意识
15. guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则，准则[C]
The EU has issued guidelines on appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers.
欧盟已经颁布了有关兼职体力劳动者适宜的酬劳标准。
1. 公司计划在年底前在该市建立一个新分支机构。
The company aims to __________ a new branch in the city by the end of the year.
2. 当我问她的意见时,她毫不犹豫地给了我一个即时的回答。
When I asked her opinion, she gave me an _________ response without hesitation.
3. 作者很少回应公众对他的有争议的书的评论。
The author rarely responds to public _________ about his controversial book.
4. 在夜晚独自行走时,留意周围环境是很重要的。
It is essential to be __________ of your surroundings when walking alone at night.
5. 该组织发布了一项新的指导方针,供员工在处理客户投诉时遵循。
The organization has issued a new __________ for employees to follow when dealing with customer complaints.
establish
instant
comments
aware
guideline
1. 我和朋友们正在尝试建立一个乐队。
My friends and I are trying to establish a band.
2. 当他听到这个好消息时,脸上立即露出了笑容。
When he heard the good news, a smile appeared on his face instantly.
3. 她在社交媒体上发表的评论引起了热烈的讨论。
The comment she posted on social media sparked a heated discussion.
4. 作为学生,我们应该意识到时间管理的重要性。
As students, we should be aware of the importance of time management.
5. 在参加派对之前,我们应该遵循着装指南。
Before attending the party, we should follow the dress guidelines.
16. remove vt. 移开;拿开;去掉;除去;调动；打消（负面情绪）
The men came to remove the rubbish from the backyard.
这些人来清除后院的垃圾。
This detergent will remove even old stains.
这种洗涤剂就连以前的顽渍也能除去。
It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket.
天气太热了，他解下领带，脱掉外套。
They decided to remove their son from the school.
他们决定把儿子从那所学校转走。
Hearing your opinion has removed my last doubts about her.
听了你的看法，我就彻底打消了对她的怀疑。
17. belong vi. 应在…（地方）； 适应；合得来
This table belongs in the sitting room.
这张桌子应该放在客厅里。
After three years in Cambridge, I finally feel as if I belong here.
在剑桥呆了3年以后，我终于找到了归属感。
* belong to 属于
* a sense of belonging 归属感
18. set up 建立，创立（公司、机构、系统、工作方式等）； 安排，策划
She plans to set up her own business.
她计划开办自己的企业。
They've set up a fund for victims
of the earthquake.
他们已经为地震中的受难者设立了一个基金会。
We need to set up a meeting to
discuss the proposals.
我们需要安排一次会议来讨论这些建议。
19. request v. / n. [C] （礼貌、正式的）要求，请求
The boss refused our request to leave work early.
老板拒绝了我们早下班的请求。
Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
要求游客们不要践踏草地。
We requested that the next meeting be held on a Friday.
我们要求下次会议星期五举行。
* request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
* request that sb. (should) do sth.
* request that sth. (should) be done
20. entertainment n. 娱乐，娱乐节目;娱乐表演
There's not much in the way of entertainment in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.
这个城镇没多少娱乐活动——也就是这家影院和几家酒馆。
派生词：entertain vt. 使有兴趣;使快乐；（在家）招待，款待，请客
We hired a magician to entertain the children.
我们雇了一位魔术师表演节目让孩子们开心。
We entertain a lot of people, mainly business associates of my wife's.
我们经常在家请客，主要都是我妻子的业务伙伴。
派生词：entertaining adj. 使人愉快的;有趣的
an entertaining story/movie
有趣的故事／电影
1. 请将所有不属于你的物品从房间里移除。
Please ___________ all items that do not _________ to you from the room.
2. 我们需要为新员工设置一个工作空间。
We need to ___________ a workspace for the new employee.
3. 如果你有任何特殊要求,请提前告知我们。
If you have any special __________, please inform us in advance.
4. 这个城市提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
This city offers a wide variety of ______________ options.
5. 这些旧文件可以移除并存档了。
These old documents can be ____________ and archived.
6. 这个组织欢迎所有志同道合的人加入。
This organization welcomes all like-minded people who ___________.
7. 我们正在为即将到来的会议设置会场。
We are ____________ the venue for the upcoming conference.
remove
belong
set up
requests
entertainment
removed
belong
setting up
1. 我们需要把这些旧海报从墙上移除。
We need to remove these old posters from the wall.
2. 这件夹克不属于我,可能是某个同学落下的。
This jacket doesn't belong to me; it might have been left behind by a classmate.
3. 我和朋友们计划在公园里搭建一个帐篷,露营一晚。
My friends and I plan to set up a tent in the park and camp overnight.
4. 你能否满足我的一个小要求,在我的生日派对上唱一首歌
Could you request a small favor and sing a song at my birthday party
5. 这个游戏app提供了无穷无尽的娱乐,让我根本停不下来!
This gaming app offers endless entertainment, and I just can't stop playing!
21. addict n. (尤指对有害之物)有瘾的人，入迷的人
a drug addict
吸食毒品成瘾的人
I'm a chocolate/shopping addict.
我是个吃巧克力成瘾的人／购物狂。
派生词：addicted adj. 入迷的;上瘾的 be addicted to ...对...上瘾
I'm addicted to chocolate.
我吃巧克力上了瘾。
派生词：addiction n. 上瘾
For people with OCD, cleaning can become an addiction.
对于强迫症患者来说，做清洁可能会成为一种瘾。
22. appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；感谢 -d
There's no point buying him expensive wines - he doesn't appreciate them.
给他买名贵的酒没有用——他不懂品酒。
We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.
你们上周末给予我们大力帮助，我们非常感谢。
I appreciate your making the effort to come.
你能拨冗前来，我深表感激。
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
如果您能帮忙， 我将万分感激。
派生词：appreciation n. 欣赏、感激
23. somehow adv. 以某种方法，以某种方式; 不知什么原因
It won't be easy, but we'll get across the river somehow.
过河不是件容易的事，但我们总会有办法的。
I know what we're doing is legal, but somehow it doesn't feel right.
我知道我们正在做的事情是合法的，但不知什么原因总觉得不对劲。
24. quit v. 停止;离开;辞职;放弃 quitted
Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money
假如继承了一大笔钱，你会辞掉工作吗？
I'm going to quit smoking.
我准备戒烟。
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
25. reveal vt. ①揭露;透露; ②展现；显示 -ed
He would not reveal where he had hidden her chocolate.
他就是不说他把她的巧克力藏在哪里了。
A gap in the clouds revealed the Atlantic far below.
从云缝中可以看到远在下方的大西洋。
1. 他曾经沉溺于电子游戏,但现在已经戒掉了。
He used to be __________ to video games, but now he has _________.
2. 我真的很感激你在我困难时给予的帮助。
I really __________ the help you gave me during my difficult times.
3. 老师透露,下周将有一些惊喜活动。
The teacher __________ that there will be some surprise activities next week.
4. 我们应该欣赏身边的美好事物,哪怕只是一些小细节。
We should _________ the beautiful things around us, even if they are just some small details.
5. 他决定戒烟,因为这会影响他的健康。
He decided to _____ smoking as it was affecting his health.
addicted
quit
appreciate
revealed
appreciate
quit
6. 调查结果表明,一些学生对校园欺凌问题缄口不言。
The survey results _________ that some students remain silent about campus bullying issues.
7. 她对巧克力上瘾,每天都要吃一些。
She is _________ to chocolate and needs to eat some every day.
8. 我们应该感谢那些在疫情期间工作的医护人员。
We should _________ the healthcare workers who have been working during the pandemic.
9. 他透露,自己有些紧张即将到来的演讲比赛。
He ___________ that he was somewhat nervous about the upcoming speech contest.
10. 尽管面临种种困难,他还是设法完成了项目。
____________, he managed to complete the project despite various difficulties.
revealed
addicted
appreciate
revealed
Somehow