整合集训（27）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（解析版）
高频词30
1. die v. 死
death n. 死亡
dead adj. 死的
dying adj. 临死的
deadly adj. 致命的
2. distant adj. 遥远的
distance n. 距离，遥远
3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘
dirty adj. 脏的
4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养
development n. 发展，进展
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的
difficulty n. 困难，难事
6. dark adj. 黑的
darkness n. 黑暗
darken v. 变黑
7. direct adj. 直接
direction n. 方向，指示
directly adv. 一直
8. danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
endanger v.使 有危险
endangered adj 濒危的
9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论
discussion n. 讨论，谈论
10. discover v. 发现
discovery n. 发现
11. excite v. 激动，兴奋
excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的
excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地
excitement n. 激动，兴奋
12. encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
13. exact adj. 精确的
exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切
阅读理解1
(2023·江苏苏州市高三三模)Two words can sum up the life of Dr Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she's the first African American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie!
The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater (母校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks' distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players' golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother.
A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma (哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”， says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn't the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated (被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”．
After getting the men's golf coach job, Starks couldn't find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn't work out because I was female，” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach—the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All－American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top－10 finishes in South Africa. Starks' determination really paid off when the T－State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated!
1．Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career
A．Being the team bus driver.
B．Doing the laundry for her players.
C．Walking to the Black swimming pool.
D．Finding venues for team practice.
2．What did Starks learn from her mother
A．An optimistic attitude towards life.
B．A strong will to overcome tough situations.
C．A willingness to push the limits of her body.
D．Her distinctive coaching style.
3．Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of ________．
A．racial discrimination
B．her gender
C．her physical condition
D．her lack of experience
4．The achievements of Starks' players are mentioned to illustrate ________．
A．like teacher like student
B．education is the key to success
C．practice makes perfect
D．equality is greater than division
CBBA
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女性高尔夫球手Catana Starks(卡塔娜·斯塔克斯)成为第一个执教男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的故事。
C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“She had to drive the team bus, wash her players' golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice.”可知，Starks的工作挑战包括她要开队车，洗队员的高尔夫衣服，还要不断地为球队找地方练习。故选C。
B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，她的母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下还坚定地让她不受环境影响继续运动。由此可推知，Starks从她的母亲那里学会了要有克服困难的坚强意志，故选B。
B 细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句“After getting the men's golf coach job, Starks couldn't find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. ‘Initially that didn't work out because I was female，’ said Starks.”可知，在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，Starks一开始并没有成功，因为她是女性，故选B。
A 推理判断题。最后一段中的“During nearly twenty years in her charge ... another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated！”列举了她的球员取得的优秀成绩。由此可推知，有这样有决心的老师就有出色的学生。因此A项(有什么样的老师，就有什么样的学生)符合题意，故选A。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·广东省中山纪念中学高三三校联考)
Throughout history, the world looks for heroes in times of uncertainty. But what makes a hero A cape (披风) and tights Heroism is something that every one of us can aspire to, but not all of us will achieve. It takes a special kind of person to be a hero: bravery, compassion, dedication and sacrifice.
In a paper published in Review of General Psychology, researchers Blau, Franco and Zimbardo agreed on a definition of heroism: Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make sacrifices for these actions without expecting any reward or personal gain. __1__ People who become heroes care for the people around them and are also able to see things from others' perspectives. They value the well being of others.
__2__ Despite your good intentions, trying to be a hero in a dangerous situation when you have nothing to offer others may be foolish and could create more difficulties for rescue workers. For example, first aid training or knowledge of kung fu may be useful in certain situations and pave the path for heroism. Even if you possess heroic traits, the right situation must arise in order to truly become a hero. Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day. __3__ This is true bravery.
Heroes are needed every day, and we can read about them in the most recent news. __4__ Doctors and nurses treat sick patients despite the risk of becoming sick themselves. Others have changed lives by donating a life saving organ or just doing a favor when there's a need.
Even though most of us won't save the world. __5__ American actor Christopher Reeve, most famous for his role as Superman, said, “A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway.”
A．Heroes always have good purposes and brave to face danger.
B．We can work at developing the hero inside of us.
C．Empathy and compassion for others are also common traits that all heroes seem to possess.
D．Heroes are everywhere to find.
E．To be a hero, you must have certain strengths.
F．There are firefighters who run into burning buildings to save the people inside.
G．A hero must risk his or her life to save others.
CEGFB
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。成为拯救世界的英雄难以实现，但英雄身上具有的品质却值得我们每个人学习。
1．C 根据上文“Heroes voluntarily serve others in need ... without expecting any reward or personal gain.(英雄自愿为需要帮助的人服务，并且愿意为这些行为做出牺牲，不期待任何回报或个人收益。)”以及下文“People who become heroes ... the well being of others. (成为英雄的人会关心他们周围的人，也能从别人的角度看问题。他们重视他人的幸福。)”可知，本段主要是在说明英雄的定义和英雄的一些特征。C项(对他人的同理心和同情心也是所有英雄似乎都具备的共同特征。)承上启下。故选C。
2．E 根据下文可知，尽管你的意图是好的，但在一个危险的情况下，当你没有什么可以提供给别人的时候，试图成为一个英雄可能是愚蠢的，可能会给救援人员带来更多的困难。例如，急救训练或功夫知识在某些情况下可能有用，并为英雄主义铺平了道路。由此可知，E项(要成为英雄，你必须有某些优势。)符合语境。故选E。
3．G 根据上文“Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day.”以及下文“This is true bravery.”可知，上文提到了英雄在危险情况下救人，下文则提到了这是真正的勇敢，可推知设空处是在具体说明真正勇敢的行为是什么。G项(英雄必须冒着生命危险去救别人。)符合语境。故选G。
4．F 上文提到每天都需要英雄，我们可以在最近的新闻中读到他们。下文提到了医生护士救治病人和有些人捐献器官的事情，可见本段是在举例说明那些日常生活中扮演了英雄角色的人们。F项(有消防员冲进燃烧的建筑物去救里面的人。)符合语境。故选F。
5．B 上文提到了大多数人不能拯救世界，下文则提到了英雄就是勇往直前，克服困难的人，由此可知，我们虽然不能拯救世界，但可以克服困难做自己的英雄。B项(我们可以努力培养我们内心的英雄。)符合语境。故选B。
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·江苏南京高三第三次模拟)Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could __1__ when high enough in the hills.
“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their __2__. That was why I decided to __3__，” Fatima says.
She joined Facebook groups for history fans. __4__ of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing __5__ about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting __6__ from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be __7__ in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and __8__ Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company __9__ her in late 2020, and she became her country's first female __10__ tour guide.
Of course, being a __11__ is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it's too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means __12__ with men one on one. Fatima says that the __13__ of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her __14__. There's also the implication (暗示) of what could happen if she does __15__： “If I give up, then other women will never start.”
1．A.take up B．pick up
C．turn up D．build up
2．A.life B．choice
C．tradition D．business
3．A.work B．live
C．study D．travel
4．A.Afraid B．Convinced
C．Certain D．Tired
5．A.posts B．letters
C．novels D．speeches
6．A.responses B．donation
C．lessons D．guidance
7．A.teaching B．settling
C．travelling D．serving
8．A.similarly B．obviously
C．hopefully D．eventually
9．A.promoted B．instructed
C．hired D．trained
10．A.intelligent B．devoted
C．efficient D．professional
11．A.researcher B．pioneer
C．specialist D．celebrity
12．A.playing B．interacting
C．exploring D．cooperating
13．A.support B．patience
C．protection D．contribution
14．A.refreshed B．recognized
C．informed D．motivated
15．A.relax B．skip
C．quit D．insist
BCADA ACDCD BBADC
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿富汗第一个职业女导游Fatima(法蒂玛)的故事。
1．B take up “拿起；开始从事”；pick up “捡起；接收(信号)”；turn up “偶然出现；到来”；build up “增进；加强”。根据前文“But she insisted on listening to BBC radio(但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播)”可知，此处表示她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B。
2．C life “生活”；choice “选择”；tradition “传统”；business “生意”。根据第二段第一句“My sisters were forced to get married.(我的姐妹们被迫结婚了。)”可知，Fatima不想重复姐姐的老路被迫结婚，也就是说她不想延续那样的传统。故选C。
3．A 前文提到Fatima不想走姐姐那种女性的传统老路，再结合后文Fatima努力成为一名职业女导游。由此可推知，此处表示她想去工作。故选A。
4．D afraid “害怕的”；convinced “确信的”；certain “确定的”；tired “疲倦的，厌烦的”。根据第三段前两句“She joined Facebook groups for history fans. __4__ of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing __5__ about places that foreigners might not know about.”可知，Fatima认为人们对自己的国家有误解，想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家，可见是很厌烦别人总把自己国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D。
5．A post “帖子；邮件”；letter “信”；novel “小说”；speech “演讲”。根据第三段第一句“She joined Facebook groups for history fans.(她加入了Facebook上历史迷的群组。)”可知，她是在Facebook上写帖子。故选A。
6．A response “回应；回复”；donation “捐赠”；lesson “课”；guidance “指导”。前文提到Fatima在网上写帖子，结合设空后的“from online friends”可推知，她写的东西收到了网友们的回复。故选A。
7．C 句意：一名男子找到她，说他要去阿富汗旅行，问她是否有兴趣带他去赫拉特转转。teach “教”；settle “安居”；travel “旅游”；serve “为……服务”。根据后文“showing him around”可推知，这个男子应该要来阿富汗旅游。故选C。
8．D similarly “类似地”；obviously “明显地”；hopefully “有希望地”；eventually “最后”。根据第三段后两句“Later, he recommended her to someone else and __8__ Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company __9__ her in late 2020, and she became her country's first female __10__ tour guide.”可知，在这位男子的推荐下她最终到了一家旅行社工作。故选D。
9．C promote “促进，提拔”；instruct “指导”；hire “雇佣”；train “训练”。根据第三段最后一句中的“she became her country's first female __10__ tour guide”可知，旅行社录用她了。故选C。
10．D intelligent “智能的；聪明的”；devoted “献身的；忠诚的”；efficient “有效率的”；professional “专业的”。根据语境可知，此处表示她被旅行社录用，是该国第一个专业的女导游。故选D。
11．B 句意：当然，做一个先锋从来都不是一件容易的事。researcher “研究员”；pioneer “先锋；先驱”；specialist “专家”；celebrity “名人”。根据第三段最后一句“The company __9__ her in late 2020, and she became her country's first female __10__ tour guide.”可知，Fatima选择做第一个女性职业导游，因此是阿富汗女性的先驱，应该用pioneer。故选B。
12．B 句意：Fatima说，很多人告诉她，女人上班太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男人一对一地互动。play “玩”；interact “互动”；explore “探索”；cooperate “合作”。此处要结合文化背景知识，即阿富汗的女人不能与陌生男子一对一的说话、交流。故选B。
13．A support “支持”；patience “耐心”；protection “保护”；contribution “贡献”。根据前文可知，因为游客的推荐Fatima才被旅行社关注，并被其聘用。因此可推知，此处表示Fatima得到了旅行社和游客的关注和支持。故选A。
14．D refreshed “清爽的”；recognized “公认的”；informed “见多识广的”；motivated “有动机的；有积极性的”。根据前文“is never easy”可知，Fatima做导游不是一件容易的事，所以雇主和游客的支持让她一直处于一种被激励的状态。故选D。
15．C relax “放松”；skip “跳跃”；quit “离开；放弃”；insist “坚持”。根据后文“If I give up, then other women will never start.”可知，此处表示如果她真的放弃了导游机会，其他女性就永远不会开始。故选C。
语法填空1
(2023·湖北襄阳第五中学高三二模)Are you __1__ (impress) by the mountains in Avatar The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place that we must visit. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now __2__ UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, stimulating __3__ (economy) growth and providing a lot of job opportunities for the locals.
The “fairyland” has thick forests, deep canyons, unique peaks, caves, and pillar like (像柱子似的) rock formations, which are __4__ the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most effortless approaches to __5__ (experience) the area is by riding up the world's tallest outdoor elevator. The 326 meter tall glass Bailong Elevator __6__ (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers impressive views of the park. As well as having the world's tallest outdoor elevator and the longest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie is also home __7__ a variety of wild animals and plants.
This park, together with Suoxiyu Valley, Tianzi Mountain and Yangjiajie Scenic Area __8__ (make) up Wulingyuan Scenic Spot. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit it, when the weather is mild, neither freezing cold nor __9__ (uncomfortable) e to Zhangjiajie __10__ (enjoy) its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a fan of Avatar movie!
1．impressed 2．a 3．economic 4．what 5．experiencing
6．was built 7．to 8．makes 9．uncomfortably 10．to enjoy
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张家界国家公园。
1．impressed 考查词性转换。设空处作表语，表示“对……印象深刻”，应用形容词impressed。故填impressed。
2．a 考查冠词。根据设空后UNESCO World Heritage site可知，此处表泛指，应填不定冠词，UNESCO发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．economic 考查词性转换。句意：张家界国家森林公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这里的旅游业蓬勃发展，刺激了经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量就业机会。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词growth。故填economic。
4．what 考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。
5．experiencing 考查非谓语动词。句意：体验该地区最快最轻松的方法之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。根据设空前的approaches to可知，to是介词，后接动名词。故填experiencing。
6．was built 考查动词的时态和语态。设空处为谓语动词，主语The 326 meter tall glass Bailong Elevator和build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合at the start of this century可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was built。
7．to 考查介词。句意：张家界还是各种野生动植物的家园。be home to为固定搭配，意为“……的家园”。故填to。
8．makes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：张家界国家公园与索溪峪、天子山、杨家界风景区共同构成武陵源风景区。此处描述了客观事实，应用一般现在时；结合together with可知，谓语动词的数与together with前的This park一致。故填makes。
9．uncomfortably 考查词性转换。根据设空后的hot可知，此处应用副词，修饰形容词。故填uncomfortably。
10．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是《阿凡达》电影的粉丝，那就来张家界欣赏一下这里壮丽的自然风光和令人叹为观止的《阿凡达》“哈利路亚山”吧！根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
精选作文1
（满分15分）
The story of my new family member
[2022·长郡中学考前冲刺卷(一)]We found a lonely dog a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. All of a sudden, he was jumping on cars, and at the same time we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere in the neighboring areas. As a consequence we passed him by without hesitation. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again and again, making an attempt to get people to stop for him. When he caught sight of us approaching, he lay down in the middle of the road, so we failed to get around him.
My father braked hard, pulled up and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure out whether anyone around from whom he had been separated. After getting off the car, we checked the dog carefully. It didn't appear so. Then we took a good look at the poor but cute dog. He gazed at us eagerly with gloomy eyes. We circled around him in a total silence. We had an overwhelming desire to find out what was wrong with him. Unfortunately, we couldn't find any clues. He had no collar and he was really too thin. Eventually we decided that he had been abandoned. We showed great sympathy for the poor dog. How helpless he was on such an occasion! He was homeless and he had no one to rely on.
On seeing the scene, we couldn't help begging my parents to raise him. My mother agreed excitedly, “I love this lovely dog. How poor he is! It is high time that we should bring him home.” She stared at the dog with tears welling up in her eyes. We knew my mother was willing to adopt the dog because she was so sweet and she loved dogs very much. My father thought it was dangerous to raise a dog due to the fact that we were too young.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My father said firmly, “If he doesn't bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car,
then we have a new dog.”
We took him to the vet (兽医), who said the dog appeared to be in good health.
My father said firmly, “If he doesn't bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all, the only thing we were in danger of was getting licked. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanked us for picking him up. The dog had clearly been on the road for some time, he was really too thin. So we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks striving to look after him with the hope that he would get stronger. Unfortunately, all our efforts were in vain. He was still very thin.
We took him to the vet(兽医), who said the dog appeared to be in good health. The vet guessed the dog was about two years old. He gave the dog all the required shots and sent us on our way. “Amazing! The dog is healthy.” My mother said in an excited voice. So thrilled were we that we headed home immediately. We did love our new family member. The dog was a sweet companion to our family, who was a quick learner and knew how to respond to different instructions. We learned a lesson from the experience that kindness and sympathy made a big difference to our life.整合集训（27）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
1. die v. 死
death n. 死亡
dead adj. 死的
dying adj. 临死的
deadly adj. 致命的
2. distant adj. 遥远的
distance n. 距离，遥远
3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘
dirty adj. 脏的
4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养
development n. 发展，进展
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的
difficulty n. 困难，难事
6. dark adj. 黑的
darkness n. 黑暗
darken v. 变黑
7. direct adj. 直接
direction n. 方向，指示
directly adv. 一直
8. danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
endanger v.使 有危险
endangered adj 濒危的
9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论
discussion n. 讨论，谈论
10. discover v. 发现
discovery n. 发现
11. excite v. 激动，兴奋
excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的
excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地
excitement n. 激动，兴奋
12. encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
13. exact adj. 精确的
exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切
阅读理解1
(2023·江苏苏州市高三三模)Two words can sum up the life of Dr Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she's the first African American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie!
The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater (母校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks' distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players' golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother.
A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma (哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”， says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn't the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated (被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”．
After getting the men's golf coach job, Starks couldn't find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn't work out because I was female，” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach—the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All－American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top－10 finishes in South Africa. Starks' determination really paid off when the T－State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated!
1．Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career
A．Being the team bus driver.
B．Doing the laundry for her players.
C．Walking to the Black swimming pool.
D．Finding venues for team practice.
2．What did Starks learn from her mother
A．An optimistic attitude towards life.
B．A strong will to overcome tough situations.
C．A willingness to push the limits of her body.
D．Her distinctive coaching style.
3．Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of ________．
A．racial discrimination
B．her gender
C．her physical condition
D．her lack of experience
4．The achievements of Starks' players are mentioned to illustrate ________．
A．like teacher like student
B．education is the key to success
C．practice makes perfect
D．equality is greater than division
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·广东省中山纪念中学高三三校联考)Throughout history, the world looks for heroes in times of uncertainty. But what makes a hero A cape (披风) and tights Heroism is something that every one of us can aspire to, but not all of us will achieve. It takes a special kind of person to be a hero: bravery, compassion, dedication and sacrifice.
In a paper published in Review of General Psychology, researchers Blau, Franco and Zimbardo agreed on a definition of heroism: Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make sacrifices for these actions without expecting any reward or personal gain. __1__ People who become heroes care for the people around them and are also able to see things from others' perspectives. They value the well being of others.
__2__ Despite your good intentions, trying to be a hero in a dangerous situation when you have nothing to offer others may be foolish and could create more difficulties for rescue workers. For example, first aid training or knowledge of kung fu may be useful in certain situations and pave the path for heroism. Even if you possess heroic traits, the right situation must arise in order to truly become a hero. Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day. __3__ This is true bravery.
Heroes are needed every day, and we can read about them in the most recent news. __4__ Doctors and nurses treat sick patients despite the risk of becoming sick themselves. Others have changed lives by donating a life saving organ or just doing a favor when there's a need.
Even though most of us won't save the world. __5__ American actor Christopher Reeve, most famous for his role as Superman, said, “A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway.”
A．Heroes always have good purposes and brave to face danger.
B．We can work at developing the hero inside of us.
C．Empathy and compassion for others are also common traits that all heroes seem to possess.
D．Heroes are everywhere to find.
E．To be a hero, you must have certain strengths.
F．There are firefighters who run into burning buildings to save the people inside.
G．A hero must risk his or her life to save others.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·江苏南京高三第三次模拟) Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could __1__ when high enough in the hills.
“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their __2__. That was why I decided to __3__，” Fatima says.
She joined Facebook groups for history fans. __4__ of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing __5__ about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting __6__ from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be __7__ in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and __8__ Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company __9__ her in late 2020, and she became her country's first female __10__ tour guide.
Of course, being a __11__ is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it's too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means __12__ with men one on one. Fatima says that the __13__ of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her __14__. There's also the implication (暗示) of what could happen if she does __15__： “If I give up, then other women will never start.”
1．A.take up B．pick up
C．turn up D．build up
2．A.life B．choice
C．tradition D．business
3．A.work B．live
C．study D．travel
4．A.Afraid B．Convinced
C．Certain D．Tired
5．A.posts B．letters
C．novels D．speeches
6．A.responses B．donation
C．lessons D．guidance
7．A.teaching B．settling
C．travelling D．serving
8．A.similarly B．obviously
C．hopefully D．eventually
9．A.promoted B．instructed
C．hired D．trained
10．A.intelligent B．devoted
C．efficient D．professional
11．A.researcher B．pioneer
C．specialist D．celebrity
12．A.playing B．interacting
C．exploring D．cooperating
13．A.support B．patience
C．protection D．contribution
14．A.refreshed B．recognized
C．informed D．motivated
15．A.relax B．skip
C．quit D．insist
语法填空1
(2023·湖北襄阳第五中学高三二模)
Are you __1__ (impress) by the mountains in Avatar The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place that we must visit. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now __2__ UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, stimulating __3__ (economy) growth and providing a lot of job opportunities for the locals.
The “fairyland” has thick forests, deep canyons, unique peaks, caves, and pillar like (像柱子似的) rock formations, which are __4__ the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most effortless approaches to __5__ (experience) the area is by riding up the world's tallest outdoor elevator. The 326 meter tall glass Bailong Elevator __6__ (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers impressive views of the park. As well as having the world's tallest outdoor elevator and the longest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie is also home __7__ a variety of wild animals and plants.
This park, together with Suoxiyu Valley, Tianzi Mountain and Yangjiajie Scenic Area __8__ (make) up Wulingyuan Scenic Spot. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit it, when the weather is mild, neither freezing cold nor __9__ (uncomfortable) e to Zhangjiajie __10__ (enjoy) its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a fan of Avatar movie!
精选作文1
（满分25分）
The story of my new family member
[2022·长郡中学考前冲刺卷(一)]We found a lonely dog a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. All of a sudden, he was jumping on cars, and at the same time we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere in the neighboring areas. As a consequence we passed him by without hesitation. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again and again, making an attempt to get people to stop for him. When he caught sight of us approaching, he lay down in the middle of the road, so we failed to get around him.
My father braked hard, pulled up and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure out whether anyone around from whom he had been separated. After getting off the car, we checked the dog carefully. It didn't appear so. Then we took a good look at the poor but cute dog. He gazed at us eagerly with gloomy eyes. We circled around him in a total silence. We had an overwhelming desire to find out what was wrong with him. Unfortunately, we couldn't find any clues. He had no collar and he was really too thin. Eventually we decided that he had been abandoned. We showed great sympathy for the poor dog. How helpless he was on such an occasion! He was homeless and he had no one to rely on.
On seeing the scene, we couldn't help begging my parents to raise him. My mother agreed excitedly, “I love this lovely dog. How poor he is! It is high time that we should bring him home.” She stared at the dog with tears welling up in her eyes. We knew my mother was willing to adopt the dog because she was so sweet and she loved dogs very much. My father thought it was dangerous to raise a dog due to the fact that we were too young.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My father said firmly, “If he doesn't bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car,
then we have a new dog.”
We took him to the vet (兽医), who said the dog appeared to be in good health.
