课件25张PPT。Unit 4
Making the news
Warming up and Reading 通过图片引入课题，吸引学生兴趣。尽管学生对新闻不陌生，但是对于和新闻相关的一些职业人不太熟悉，因此，有 必要借助图片和视频帮助他们了解这些。
设置问题，帮助学生进行快速阅读和详细阅读，Fast reading 部分主要是简答题，基本上能直接快速找到答案，主要训练学生的skimming 和skipping能力，Careful reading 部分，设置了简答和判断对错题，主要是让学生深层次的理解课文。最后是本文的summary, 挖掉空让学生去填，既训练了学生的完型能力又提高了他们的概括能力。
2018/11/272018/11/27journalistWhat do they do?collect, write and distribute news and other information Questions
How many different kinds of jobs do newspapers have?
What are they?Look at the following pictures, and guess what they are?Who interviews people and writes news
stories?reportersChief editorWho is in charge of the newspaper?Photographer Who takes photos of important people or
events?designersWho designs each section of the paper?2018/11/27 printerWho prints the newspaper?2018/11/27editor
deputy editor
sub editor
critic
cartoonist
News producer More jobs编辑
副主编
审校编辑
评论员
漫画师
新闻制片人让学生更直观的了解新闻制片人http://www.jtyhjy.com/edu/ppt/ppt_playVideo.action?mediaVo.resId=55d3da8caf508f0099b1c7072018/11/27My First Work Assignment “Unforgettable,” says new reporterReading2018/11/27Everyone has unforgettable moments in his / her life. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.excited, inspired, thrilled,
nervous, unforgettable,…Look at the title and the picture. What do you think would make the first day at work “unforgettable”? 2018/11/27 1. Doing things very special or meeting somebody very important
2. Feeling very strange and uncomfortable
3. Not dressed correctly for the job or dropping food or drink and feeling embarrassed4. Feeling at home straightaway because the atmosphere is so friendly
5. Solving a problem or showing some expertise which impresses your new boss or colleagues2018/11/272018/11/27What are they talking about?They are talking about how to become a good reporter, including some necessary skills, some duties and so on.Fast reading2018/11/27Why will Zhou Yang never forget his first work assignment at the office of China Daily?
What was Zhou Yang’s task?Because his discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, strongly influenced his life as a reporter.His first task was to write his story. 2018/11/27How should he write about the story?
How many people read his article before it was ready to be processed into film negatives? He had to write it carefully.Five.2018/11/27List all the questions Zhou Yang asked.1. Can I go out on a story immediately?2. What do I need to take to take with me?3. What do I need to remember when I go out
to cover a story?Careful reading4. What should I keep in mind?5. Why is listening so important?6. How can I listen carefully while taking notes?7. Have you ever had a case where someone
accused your journalists of getting the
wrong end of stick?1. Can I go out on a story immediately?No. Wait until you are more experienced. 2018/11/272. What do I need to take to take with me?A notebook. Find the answers to Zhou Yang’s questions.3. What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? You need to be curious, have a good nose for a story and must use research to inform yourselves of missing parts of the story.2018/11/274. What should I keep in mind? Don’t miss your deadline, don’t be rude, don’t talk too much but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.2018/11/275. Why is listening so important?You have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.6. How can I listen carefully while taking notes? If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.7. Have you ever had a case where someone
accused your journalists of getting the
wrong end of stick?Yes.2018/11/27 Decide the following sentences True or False according to the text.
1. Hu Xin thinks Zhou Yang needs to learn from his colleagues before he starts to work on his own. ( )
2. A reporter needs to be able to ask good questions and get accurate information. ( )
3. Zhou Yang has to take a notebook and a camera with him when he goes out to cover a story. ( )TTF2018/11/274. A good reporter must be patient, careful
and well-organized. ( )
5. The footballer admitted in the interview
that he took the money immediately. ( )
6. Zhou Yang must avoid being rude or talking too much. ( )
7. Zhou Yang was eager to go out to cover ? a story on his first day at work. ( )
8. A reporter should always use a small
recorder to relax when necessary. ( )TFTTF2018/11/27Summary To the reporters, it’s ____________for them to take a camera because they have ______________________ with them. The reporters should be ________ and they must have a _____ for a story. They know how to _______the information they need. While interviewing, they won’t __________________________________, __________________________________. They will listen to the _______ facts and ask new questions. There is a trick of the______, that is ,with the permission of the interviewer, they would use _____________ which could keep the evidence to help __________their story. unnecessary professional photographers curious nose acquire talk too much themselves and they listen to the answers carefully detailed small recorders supporttrade课件27张PPT。Unit 4
Making the news
Vocabulary 本节课主要是学习新单词和词组，首先是呈现出本文中的重点词组，让学生心中有数。接下来重点讲解，每个语言点都附有一定的情景例句，对重点容易混的词加以辨析，并用练习巩固。
另外，对于一些常用句型，如not only…but also倒装句，进行了详细剖析，这是考试当中学生容易错的点。最后，是本节课的小练习，主要考查的学生是否会用文章中出现的重点词语。
2018/11/27 Useful phrases
cover a story
take …with sb.
take photographs
eager to do sth.
concentrate on …
take an course
acquire the information报道一个故事随身带……拍照急切想做某事集中；全神贯注于学习课程获得信息8. update one’s skills
9. inform sb. of …
10. keep … in mind
11. make sure
12. depend on
13. take notes
14. accuse sb. of
15. so as to 更新技术通知/告知某人某事记住某事 确保，确定取决于，视…而定记笔记因为某事指控某人为的是,? 以便 What do you imagine will be your future occupation? occupation n. 工作, 职业
He lost his occupation last month.
I haven't entered your name and occupation .
What is his occupation? Language PointsAfter the earthquake ,the first thing the local government did was to provide ____
for the homeless families.
A. accommodation?????? B. occupation???????
C. equipment????? D. furniture[小试身手]D occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。
occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。
job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。
work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。
career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。2018/11/27 选词填空
occupation, job, profession, work
a. Please state your name, age and _________ below.
b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.
c. Looking after children all day is hard ____.
d. His ability carried him to the top of his ____________. occupationjobsworkprofession2018/11/272. Later you can cover a story and submit the
article yourself.cover在这里是“报道”的意思，此外还有“覆盖，涉及，包含，掩饰”之意 。 This event will be covered live by TV.
Do not try to cover a mistake.
Mary covered her face with her hands.
She laughed to cover her anxiety.
His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
We covered about 30 miles a day. 2018/11/27--- Do?you?have?enough?to ______ all your?
daily?expenses? --- Oh?yes, enough?and?to?spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill??????D. offer
解析：问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗？cover意为“足够支付，支付”。 [高考真题]A3. No need for a camera. no need … 是句型There is no need …的省略形式，need 后面可以接for / of ( doing ) sth. 或 ( for sb. ) to do作后置定语。介词填空：
There is no need ______ that sort of thing.
There is no need ______ hurrying; we still have time.
There is no need ______ you to worry about the matter.2018/11/27foroffor2018/11/274. You’ll find your colleagues very eager
to assist you, so you may be able to
concentrate on … assist v. 帮助，协助
He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.
assistance n. 援助,帮助2018/11/27aid, assist, help这些动词均有“帮助”之意。
aid: 正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜
困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
assist: 强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，
所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
help: 最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的
或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提
供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。2018/11/27 concentrate vt. 集中; 聚集
I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m tired.
The crowds concentrated round the palace.
concentrate the / one’s mind
集中注意力； 聚精会神
concentrate one’s effort / attention on sth. 集中力量 / 注意力于某事
concentration n. 专心；聚集2018/11/27 完成句子。
Stop talking and ________________________.
(专心工作)
b. Nothing ____________________ (集中注意力) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.
c. I decided to ________________________ (全力以赴) finding somewhere to live. concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts on2018/11/275. Not only am I interested in photography,
but I took an amateur course at university
to update my skills.Not only am I interested in photography是个倒装句，正常语序是I am not only interested in photography。not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.2018/11/27not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）2018/11/27not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.2018/11/27 6. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? accuse v. 指责，指控 The police accused him of murder.
Who accused you of such a thing?
She accused him of stealing her watch. 2018/11/27accuse, charge这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。
accuse: 普通用词，正式或非正式场合，
私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节
可轻可重。常与of连用。
charge: 常与accuse换用，但charge多指
较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法
庭提出正式起诉。常与with连用。2018/11/27类似的短语：
inform sb. of sth.
remind sb. of sth.
rob sb. / someplace of sth.
rid sb. / someplace of sth.
cure sb. of sth.
warn sb. of sth.2018/11/27--- Your neighbors may _____ you with
playing your radio too loudly at night.? --- I know. They never say anything that
_____ me especially.???
??? A. accuse, appeals to??
B charge, appeal to????
C. charge, appeals to?
D. blame, appeals to[小试身手]C2018/11/277. … so as to let the other team win. so as to 为的是，以便
He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.
I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her.2018/11/27Tom kept silent about the accident ____ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
解析： so as to 相当于 in order to ，否定词 not 应放在不定式 to 之前。但 so as to 不可置于句首引导目的壮语。B[小试身手]depend on, defend against, so as to, inform of, concentrate on, keep in mind, take a note of, accuse of, have a good nose 2018/11/27一、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
1. As we all know, living things _________ the sun.
2. Every student should get into the habit of ____________ what the speaker says during a lecture. depend ontaking a note of2018/11/273. “The final exam is coming. You’d better ???? ______________ your schoolwork,” my
mother told me.
______________that you have to be home by
11 o'clock.
5. Tom was very angry when he ____________ ?lying by his best friend.
6. He hurried through his work ________ ?arrive at the cinema in time for the ?movie. concentrate on Keep in mind was accused of so as to 2018/11/277. We have not _________________ the committee’s decision, so we’ll have to wait and see.
8. In order to ______________ invasion, the ???? country put up strong defences.
9. Generally, reporters _______________ for
news.been informed ofdefend againsthave a good nose课件36张PPT。Unit 4
Making the news
Grammar 本节课主要讲倒装结构，首先，从学生现有的资源当中出发，让学生主动去发现倒装句。然后，再详细讲解这一点的用法，倒装结构中又重点讲述了部分倒装，特别是no sooner …than , hardly when 和not until 位于句首时的部分倒装，是高考的重点，本课件讲的十分透彻，从例句到练习，到高考真题，并且配以必要的图片加深印象。
最后的练习部分，主要是及时检查和巩固学生们的课堂所学，也是让学生对自己的一个评价。
2018/11/27Inversion (倒装句)Read the sentences in the text.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.
Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Here comes my list of “do’s” and “don’ts”.2018/11/27语法精解 倒装 Inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。2018/11/27 基本语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.2018/11/27predicate + subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…完全倒装
full inversion部分倒装
partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.2018/11/27全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。2018/11/272018/11/27Here comes the bus.2018/11/27Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl. 2018/11/27注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。Here it is. In he comes.2018/11/273. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。2018/11/274. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2018/11/272018/11/275. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表语或状语, 或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调状语保持句子结构平衡2018/11/271. 用于疑问句
Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装2018/11/273. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.2018/11/27Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011 全国I卷)
A. if B. when C. since D. as
解析：Try as she might是让步状语从
句，表示“尽管她尝试了”，这里采用
部分倒装结构，把原形动词提到句首。D[高考真题]2018/11/274. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.2018/11/272018/11/275. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit, no等否定词开头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.
At no time can you say “no” to the order.
Little do I dream I would see you here.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.2018/11/27Never before _____ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. （2012江西）
A. had she B. she had
C. has she D. she has
解析：never 放句首句子要用部分倒装结构，从后面的 can 可以看出是描写现在的情况， 用现在时态，这里用完成时。句意：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和 Robert 一样好的。C[高考真题]2018/11/27 Not until he left his home ______ to
know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun
C. he began D. he had begun
解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。A6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)2018/11/27Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.2018/11/27[高考真题] Only when he reached the tea-house
_________it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011 全国I卷)
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
解析：only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。D2018/11/277. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.
He has been to Beijing.
So have I.
So he has我也去过。
是的，他确实去过。2018/11/278. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so置于句首, 则句子部分倒装。
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.2018/11/279. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所
说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主
语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。
“Let’s go,” said the man / he said.
用于某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed. 2018/11/271. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also配套练习I. Multiple choices.2018/11/272. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized
D. didn’t the villagers realized2018/11/273. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 2018/11/275. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 课件23张PPT。Unit 4
Making the news
Reading and writing 本节课是关于新闻制作的文章，首先，学生自由讨论如何制作新闻，激发学生兴趣。其次，设置问题帮助学生完成快速阅读和详细阅读，这些问题主要是课本上的。先让学生找出来有关职业的专业名词，减少阅读难度。
语言点讲解部分，本课件给了大量的例句，在特定情境中学习英语语言点，同时也有利于提升学生的写作能力。最后的英语写作，是写一篇关于地震的新闻报道，也就是以新闻形式为载体，锻炼学生的写作能力。
2018/11/271. Do you want to get some information every day?
How can you get the information?2. Can you guess how complex it is to make
news?Free talk Read the text quickly and try to get the main idea of it.The passage tells us the process of writing and printing for a newspaper article. http://www.jtyhjy.com/edu/ppt/ppt_notInterruptVideo.action?mediaVo.resId=54002e59083a1dccccc99146How many people read his article before it
was ready to be processed into film
negative? Who are they? an editor from his department copy-editor native speaker chief editor news desk editorRead the passage and finish the chart for the writing and printing process for an article. →←1. You go to an interview to get the information for your story3. You begin to write the story using the notes from the interview. 4. You give the article to the sub-editor to check. ↓ →↓← 5. The article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style. 8. The first edition of the newspaper is printed. 6. The last stage the article is checked /approved by the chief editor. Read the passage again and think about the following questions.2018/11/27What did you think about making news and being a journalist before you read this passage?
How about now?
Do you think it’s a easy job to be a reporter? Give your reasons.Pair work 2018/11/27What might the film star have done?He took money but acted badly in a film.He lied about getting drunk in a restaurant.He stole something from a shop and lied about it.He said some rude remarks about another film star to a journalist.2018/11/27 We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.Language Points ahead of 在 ... 前面，先于
Michael keeps a horse that can soon get ahead of most other horses.
We are confident that we can reach that goal ahead of schedule.
He is ahead of others in English. 2018/11/272. … asked someone from the International
News Department.
department (政府, 企业, 商店, 大学等的) 部,
司, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系
He was appointed to be in charge of the toy department.
He graduated from History Department.2018/11/273. He would have to be accurate. accurate adj. 准确的，精确的
Her careful description enabled us to form an accurate picture of what had happened.
His report of the event was accurate in every detail. 2018/11/27accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct这些形容词均含“准确的，正确的”之意。
accurate指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实
或实际，侧重不同程度的准确性，
与事实无出入。
exact着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比
accurate强。
precise侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确
无误。2018/11/27right使用广泛，可与这些词中的correct
换用，但常暗示道德、理解、行动
等方面的正确。
true暗指绝对准确，尤指复制品与原件
丝毫不差。
correct最常用词，主要指按一定标准或
规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或
无缺点错误。2018/11/271) ________ statistics, measurements, and calculations are very important.
2) This is the ______ dress for a formal dinner.
3) The ____ time is three minutes and thirty-five seconds.
4) Is it ____ they're getting married?
5) Are we going in the ____ direction? AccuratecorrectexacttruerightFill in the blank with true, right, exact, correct or accurate.2018/11/274. The first person who saw his article was a senior editor …
senior adj. 年长的, (级别、职位、资格)
较高的, 高年级的(作定语)
n.年长者，长辈，上司，大四学生 She was unfit for such a senior position.
His father was a senior officer at the bank.
This engine is superior in many aspects.
He is my senior by two years.2018/11/27 junior adj. 较幼的, 较小的，资历较浅的
He is junior to me by two years.
I started the job as a junior secretary.
superior adj. 较高的, 优越的, 优良的, 不
屈服的
I'll report you to your superior officer!
Don't take a superior attitude toward the younger students.
His composition is far superior to mine.
He is superior to bribery. 2018/11/275. … by the newspaper to polish the
style.
polish v. 磨光，擦亮；润色
I polished my buttons with a handkerchief.
The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.
Would you polish up the article a bit? 2018/11/276. … the chief editor read it and approved
it.
approve v. 批准，赞成，同意
You can join the class if your parents approve.
The professor does not approve the government's foreign policy.
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.
approval n. 同意, 批准, 认可, 赞同2018/11/27agree, approve这两个动词均含“同意、赞同”之意。
agree: 普通用词，侧重指对某事同其他人
有相同的意见或想法。
approve: 侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示
赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时，
常与of连用。2018/11/277. All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.
process vt. 加工，处理
Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed.
It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.
process n. 过程，进程；步骤
2018/11/27The structure of a news reportA short piece of news often has four parts: the title, the topic sentence (when, where, who, what happened), the main content and the ending or comments. Writing Task (P 67)2018/11/27Write a news report of an earthquake.
