中考英语复习——完形填空说明文专题（含解析）

中考英语复习——完形填空说明文专题
1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
English people usually spend more time with friends in public places like parks or pubs. They would not （1） others to their homes. You could work with a person or live next to someone for several years，but you could never see him （2） home.
If someone invites you to his or her home, you'd better bring something （3） or eat, such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates. You can do so if you're invited to an American home. （4） with each other, they are almost the same.
Once inside the house, the rules change again. Don't ask to see （5） what the English people show you. Never ask how much their house or any of things in it costs. The Americans, （6） may be glad to show you （7） their house. They will be pleased when you show your （8） and ask how expensive something is.
English and American people will both have a drink or two before the meal. When you begin to eat, you should say how tasty the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth （9） and make any noise while you eat. It is （10） to be impolite.
（1）A．ask B．tell C．invite D．make
（2）A．in B．out C．inside D．outside
（3）A．drink B．drunk C．to drink D．drink
（4）A．Compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To be compared
（5）A．more B．than C．more than D．less than
（6）A．something B．some times C．at times D．at a time
（7）A．round B．around C．everywhere D．places
（8）A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．to interest
（9）A．opening B．closing C．open D．closed
（10）A．consider B．considering C．considered D．to consider
2.
Bill and Sam 2． middle school students. They are both fourteen 3． . They are Young Pioneers. They are 4． Grade One. There are 5． classes in Grade One. Bill is in Class One, and Sam is in Class Six. In Sam's class there are 6． students. Twenty-five students are girls. Twenty students are boys. There are forty-three students in 7． class. And there are thirty four Young 8． in Bill's class. In Sam's class there are thirty 9． . Bill and Sam are good students, and they are good friends, 10． . They often help others 11． school things.
2．A． is B． are C． am D． have
3．A． year B． old C． years old D． year old
4．A． in B． on C． at D． from
5．A． five B． four C． two D． six
6．A． fourty-two B． fourty-five C． forty-five D． forty five
7．A． Sam's B． Bill's C． Sam D． Bill
8．A． Pioneers B． pioneers C． Pioneer D． pioneer
9．A． one B． one's C． ones D． ones'
10．A． two B． all C． too D． both
11．A． for do B． do
C． and to do D． with do
3.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day （1） on April 4th.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) （2） Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu （3） the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourner's heart is breaking on his way.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public （4） on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, （5） bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they （6） the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
（7） do Chinese people do this That's because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to （8） respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting （9） . So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often （10） for outings or fly kites at this time.
（1）A．falls B．turns C．appears D．puts
（2）A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy
（3）A．explains B．describes C．draws D．paints
（4）A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday
（5）A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups
（6）A．sweep B．keep C．turn D．go
（7）A．Where B．When C．Why D．Who
（8）A．bring B．show C．give D．take
（9）A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter
（10）A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together
4.These days computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along the （1） have changed into computer game houses in order to get more （2） . These places are always crowded with people.
In the computer game houses, people （3） a lot of money matching on the machine. It's （4） for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to （5） when they play computer games. The more they （6） , the more they want to win, and at last they even can't （7） without it.
The result(结果) is that some people don't want to （8） and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are （9） . They don't want to have （10） . When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their （11） . Some of them can get enough money from their （12） . Some of them are not （13） enough to get the money. So they have to steal（偷） or rob（抢） others' money and become （14） .
Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a(n) （15） problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
（1）A．streets B．schools C．towns D．cities
（2）A．boys B．money C．computers D．houses
（3）A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
（4）A．possible B．easy C．good D．hard
（5）A．read B．learn C．win D．download
（6）A．lose B．try C．waste D．watch
（7）A．come B．eat C．study D．live
（8）A．watch B．win C．stay there D．work
（9）A．better B．exciting C．even worse D．interesting
（10）A．lessons B．games C．families D．sports
（11）A．classes B．rooms C．schools D．shops
（12）A．classmates B．teachers C．sisters D．parents
（13）A．lucky B．unlucky C．careful D．polite
（14）A．good B．bad C．badly D．worse
（15）A．important B．serious C．unusual D．wonderful
完形填空
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 14． jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 15． , they agree it may 16． hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 17． people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 18． . He thinks that it will be 19． for a robot to do the same things as a person. 20． , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he is. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 21． 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 22． in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 23． get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 24． work to do. New robots will have many different 25． . Some will look like humans, and 26． might look like snakes. After an earthquake(地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 27． impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 28． will happen in the future!
14．A．interesting B．unpleasant C．pleasant D．popular
15．A．But B．So C．However D．While
16．A．use B．spend C．pay D．take
17．A．look like B．look at C．look for D．look up
18．A．agrees B．disagrees C．likes D．dislikes
19．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．possible
20．A．For example B．Instead C．Such as D．Besides
21．A．before B．for C．over D．in
22．A．worked B．work C．working D．to work
23．A．always B．easily C．never D．often
24．A．more B．less C．fewer D．little
25．A．shapes B．colors C．sizes D．actions
26．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
27．A．seem B．seemed C．got D．look
28．A．that B．how C．what D．where
完形填空
We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our 29． . It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know 30． and when to eat it.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 31． the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good for your health and provide you with plenty of 32． for life activities. Fruit is the most important 33． .
But when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 34． from doing so. Do you know the reason
You have probably heard people saying- every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana, I feel like 35． to the toilet. When the fruit 36． with other food, it produces gas(气体). That's why you feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not 37． if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 38． want to drink fruit juice, drink only 39． fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been 40． up. Don't eat cooked fruit because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the 41． .
If you have known the 42． way of eating fruit, you have the 43． to beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
29．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes
30．A．how B．what C．where D．who
31．A．past B．between C．among D．through
32．A．experience B．energy C．pleasure D．spirit
33．A．course B．discovery C．food D．direction
34．A．prevented B．protected C．prepared D．practised
35．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying
36．A．fixes B．fills C．mixes D．joins
37．A．check B．spread C．arrive D．happen
38．A．totally B．hardly C．clearly D．really
39．A．expensive B．colourful C．fresh D．medium
40．A．burned B．heated C．set D．kept
41．A．taste B．weight C．shape D．sugar
42．A．successful B．correct C．opposite D．special
43．A．idea B．secret C．style D．point
44．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet They sit on either side of a small （1） They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which （2） their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).
The cartoons have become very （3） . It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes （4） they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and （5） moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.
However, keeping friendship isn't always （6） . The key to （7） your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their （8） about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do （9） they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.
Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in （10） schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.
（1）A．house B．chair C．boat D．cave
（2）A．causes B．finds C．catches D．sends
（3）A．important B．interesting C．colourful D．popular
（4）A．think B．worry C．speak D．wake
（5）A．joyful B．meaningful C．angry D．sad
（6）A．easy B．difficult C．serious D．helpful
（7）A．running B．walking C．staying D．keeping
（8）A．money B．food C．toys D．knowledge
（9）A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever
（10）A．the same B．different C．expensive D．cheap
45．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every morning, a number of students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand across the border (边境) into China's Yunnan province. They are （1） by policemen to Yinjing Frontier Primary School in Ruili. After school, they return to their homes in Myanmar.
The students （2） the first frontier primary school in China. The school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has admitted students from Myanmar （3） 1990.
The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very （4） because they have many friends there.
The school has preschool classes and first through third grades and all classes are （5） in Chinese and Burmese (缅甸语).
The Myanmar students said that the teachers do not （6） them differently because they come from a different country.
More Myanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking good Chinese is （7） for them to work in China or do business with China.
The government has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施). The school has set up a special foundation (基金会) with （8） from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.
Ruili, an important land port for southwestern China, is （9） by a famous Chinese song: there is a beautiful place, which describes its natural beauty and colorful folklore.
At the school, the students also can be heard （10） another song, "Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love."
（1）A．led B．arrested C．sold D．understood
（2）A．visit B．show C．attend D．leave
（3）A．until B．since C．after D．in
（4）A．worried B．bored C．angry D．happy
（5）A．written B．taught C．listened D．spoken
（6）A．treat B．blame C．complain D．divide
（7）A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．boring
（8）A．buildings B．languages C．donations D．songs
（9）A．located B．forgotten C．reminded D．described
（10）A．singing B．writing C．speaking D．reading
完形填空
English words are made of 26 letters, and palindromes and anagrams are two kinds of word games about spelling A palindrome is a word or a sentence that reads the same from left to right or from right to left, 46． , "eye, ""Bob, ""my gym, " and "Was it a car or a cat I saw " An anagram of a word or words is made by putting the letters of the word or words in a different way. Look at the words and their anagrams below Can you think of other possible anagrams of these words
earth→
→heart
between→
→been wet
a tie→
→I eat
mistake→
→ 47．
Anagrams are often longer words that don't really mean anything but are fun to say. Sometimes they can even mean something 48． , like when a common word, "restaurant, "becomes "Eat rats, run!"
Actually, palindromes and anagrams are 49． . Palindromes can be used to learn mathematics and make music. Anagrams are also a good way to hide something. In history, people often hid their important studies in anagrams. Can you think of any other way to use them
46．A．in fact B．at first C．of course D．for example
47．A．take sit B．Ms Easy C．it makes D．me steak
48．A．strange B．difficult C．delicious D．important
49．A．more than just games B．often played in public
C．not so popular as before D．not first used to learn words
50．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear （1） at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the （2） people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people （3） richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays （4） music, people spend less money. With （5） music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their （6） hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants （7） make more money that way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say （8） music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The （9） time you hear music somewhere, be （10） . It might change the way you do things.
（1）A．music B．stories C．songs D．sound
（2）A．way B．time C．idea D．place
（3）A．become B．get C．feel D．look
（4）A．pop B．modern C．light D．country
（5）A．no B．much C．any D．some
（6）A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad
（7）A．can B．should C．can't D．needn't
（8）A．how B．why C． what D．that
（9）A．first B．second C．next D．last
（10）A．quiet B．quick C．happy D．careful
51．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many books have been written about "the art of
giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, （1） a personal one. If we want to make it better,
we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and （2） .
As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get
enough gifts （3） some old people think they get too many gifts.
Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too （4） .
For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a
tree, it is enough to make her very （5） .
Gift giving is different in different （6） .
Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts.
But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone （7） , because many people have enough things and
don't want （8） gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help
remember （9） . In the USA, some people ask their
families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In
Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to （10） too much money. Instead, making a meal for him
or her is enough.
To make things （11） ,
some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, （12） money can make people uncomfortable.
"When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being
lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the
thought that （13） When someone gives me money, I feel they don't
think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift （14） has some thought behind it."
Different people have very different thoughts （15） this subject! So maybe the art of giving is
difficult! What do you think？
（1）A．usually B．especially C．commonly D．generally
（2）A．dislikes B．unlike C．disadvantages D．disagreements
（3）A．whether B．when C．if D．while
（4）A．same B．similar C．small D．big
（5）A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．good
（6）A．cities B．towns C．counties D．countries
（7）A．else B．other C．else's D．another
（8）A．many
too B．much too C．too many D．too much
（9）A．a
child B．a person C．a guide D．a teacher
（10）A．spend B．take C．cost D．have
（11）A．more difficult B．easily C．easier D．more easily
（12）A．using B．giving C．receiving D．lending
（13）A．counts B．invents C．finds D．knows
（14）A．who B．what C．it D．that
（15）A．in B．on C．before D．after
52．完形填空
Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other （1） . Little by little, it （2） widely celebrated.
Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. （3） , many people send （4） of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living （5） a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are （6） wear a white one.
The （7） of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother's Day （8） in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the （9） became popular all over the （10） and around the world.
（1）A．homes B．schools C．countries D．cities
（2）A．gives B．becomes C．stays D．begins
（3）A．For a long time B．In the morning C．At a time D．On that day
（4）A．presents B．things C．hello D．calls
（5）A．put B．take C．wear D．dress
（6）A．ill B．healthy C．dead D．busy
（7）A．idea B．plan C．need D．meeting
（8）A．held B．was holding C．was held D．is held
（9）A．day B．holiday C．month D．time
（10）A．country B．America C．place D．England
53．完形填空
We all want to study well. But do you know how to （1） better and make your study get a good result We all know that Chinese students usually study hard for long hours. This is very good, but it doesn't （2） a lot. If you want to study effectively, you must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and （3） . Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. It's good for your （4） . When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you'll （5） more and study better. Here take English learning as an example. First you make great progress and you feel （6） . Then your language study seems to stay the same and you may （7） it. This can last for days or even weeks, （8） you needn't lose hope.
At some time, your language study will not take （9） big jump. （10） you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting.
Don't drop it along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.
（1）A．study B．speak C．read
（2）A．spend B．keep C．help
（3）A．homework B．exercise C．housework
（4）A．leg B．health C．sleep
（5）A．hear B．read C．learn
（6）A．surprised B．worried C．happy
（7）A．forget B．miss C．drop
（8）A．and B．but C．or
（9）A．other B．another C．the other
（10）A．If B．Whether C．Unless
54．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning
Chinese. Like many of them, I （1） knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao"
and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you
can guess, my life was （2） for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like
ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I （3） a Chinese class. My teacher was （4） ,
although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on
my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to （5） .
Around this time, I started playing in a
band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught
me a lot of （6） about music, such as "melody". He
learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to （7） language and culture.
I
have learned enough Chinese to （8） many problems like booking train tickets.
These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can （9） why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found
that the best way to learn a （10） is to make friends with native speakers and
spend time with them.
（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly
（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
（3）A．missed B．attended C．taught
（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful
（5）A．make up B．put up C．give up
（6）A．words B．names C．jokes
（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange
（8）A．deal with B．look for C．think of
（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt
（10）A．language B．subject C．task
55．完形填空
When learning new vocabulary, don't just
memorize a list of words. （1） , try to make five sentences using each
new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it.
This way you will remember new words （2） longer.
Practising sounds, you know, is
difficult-the “th” sound for example. Choose words that （3） "th"
and repeat them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let's try!
This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin….
Read, read, read-in English, of course!
Reading is one of （4） ways to increase your vocabulary and （5） your
grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are
interested in.
When someone （6） in
English, listen to the main point. If you （7） a word you don't
understand, ignore （8） and go on listening. If you stop and
think about the word, you will miss （9） the person is saying.
Always remember-practice （10） perfect.
（1）A．Instead of B．Instead C．Rather than D．and
（2）A．much B．many C．more D．most
（3）A．end up with B．begin C．begin with D．end up
（4）A．best B．the best C．better D．good
（5）A．encourage B．change C．improve D．turn
（6）A．is talking B．talk C．are talking D．talked
（7）A．listen B．hear C．listen to D．will hear
（8）A．one B．them C．it D．they
（9）A．nothing else B．everything else C．everything other D．else everything
（10）A．makes B．making C．make D．is
making
阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。
Things made in China once were considered(认为) to be of low quality(质量). 56． , in recent years, some things made in China have been more and more popular in the world. Here are two 57． .
High-speed railway, Gaotie in Chinese, is nothing new 58． China. It can run at a 59． of over 300 km/h. Few countries in the world can have that kind of train running so fast. At present, Chinese teams are helping a lot of countries build high-speed rails. America is one of them.
China's Internet technology also has many interesting things that you don't know. Let's take WeChat for example. WeChat is 60． like Facebook. We mainly use it to chat with others. The most 61． thing is that now we can use WeChat to do almost everything!We can use it to pay our bills, transfer money(转账)to our friends and get a quick ride after we 62． our bank-card to our WeChat account(账户). Thanks to WeChat, China has moved 63． to a cashless (无现金的) society. Sounds cool! That's"Made in China'"！
Here is what I think of "Made in China". In fact, we always 64． cheap but good things for the world. But I hope to see "Made in China" everywhere. I hope more and more people all over the world will 65． Chinese science and technology.
56．A． However B． So C． Although D． And
57．A． traditions B． rules C． examples D． ways
58．A． with B． on C． at D． to
59．A． speed B． side C． size D． ability
60．A． nothing B． something C． everything D． anything
61．A． usual B． lively C． amazing D． expensive
62．A． sell B． repeat C． connect D． push
63．A． closer B． faster C． slower D． earlier
64．A． discover B． tie C． afford D． provide
65．A． admire B． follow C． borrow D． increase
语法选择
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and seen a blue moon A blue moon doesn't happen at 66． fixed time and it is not a common sight. And most of the time, it isn't actually blue. A blue moon takes place when there 67． two full moons in one month. Most months have 30 68． 31 days, so sometimes a month will have two full moons.
In fact, the moon doesn't change the color to make 69． appear orange, red or blue. Instead, particles (微粒) in the Earth's atmosphere (大气层) lead to the result. For example, the moon 70． appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883. That year, the volcano Krakatoa erupted (爆发). The ash (灰) 71． into the air, which stayed in the atmosphere for quite a while. It had the effect of making the moon appear blue.
In 2020, sky-watchers were in for a treat when a blue moon lighted up the night sky 72． October 31, the first time that had happened in nearly 20 years.
The blue moon also has another 73． . Have you ever heard the phrase "once in a blue moon" When people say that, they mean 74． something uncommon happens—like a blue moon.
What other colors have you seen the moon takes on Carry on watching the night sky and you are sure 75． a beautiful moon at some point.
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．A．is B．was C．are D．were
68．A．but B．so C．and D．or
69．A．it B．itself C．its D．it's
70．A．suddenly B．more suddenly C．most suddenly D．the most sudden
71．A．send out B．sent out C．is sent out D．was sent out
72．A．in B．at C．from D．on
73．A．meaning B．meanings C．meaning's D．meanings'
74．A．what B．whether C．that D．when
75．A．saw B．see C．to see D．seen
完形填空
Many of the things we use every day, like paper bags, cola bottles, and others, are made out of materials(材料) that can be recycled. That makes it 76． to create new products out of the materials from the old ones.
Besides recycling the things you buy, you can help protect the 77． by buying products that include recycled materials. Many paper towels (纸巾), rubbish bags and greeting cards are made from 78． materials.
In some towns you can leave your 79． in rubbish boxes outside your home, and a truck will come and collect them usually. Other towns have recycling centres where you can 80． the materials you've collected. Things like paper and plastic bags, and some cola bottles can 81． be brought to the waste-collecting store for recycling.
82． the waste you produce is the best way to protect the environment. There are lots of 83． to do this. For example:
Buy products that don't have a lot of packaging (包装).
Instead of 84． something you're not going to use very often, see if you can borrow it from someone you know.
Cars use up energy and cause 85． . Walk, take the bus, or ride your bike instead of driving.
76．A．important B．difficult C．possible D．interesting
77．A．environment B．animals C．factories D．people
78．A．produced B．recycled C．invented D．discovered
79．A．waste B．food C．money D．juice
80．A．pay for B．take away C．look for D．throw away
81．A．never B．hardly C．maybe D．often
82．A．Increasing B．Reducing C．Stopping D．Continuing
83．A．ways B．policies C．stories D．jokes
84．A．creating B．buying C．selling D．breaking
85．A．accidents B．noise C．pollution D．cost
完形填空
Lantern Festival (元宵节)
Lantern Festival is a
Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated 86． the fifteenth day of the
first month of the lunar year.
Lantern Festival is
one of 87． holidays in China. Several days before the
Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape
of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While 88． lanterns, people usually
write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. On the eve
of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.
On Lantern Festival
people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and 89． the riddles on the lanterns.
Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
The Mid-Autumn Day (中秋节)
August 15th in Chinese
Lunar Calendar (阴历年) is the Mid-Autumn Day.
It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
On that day people usually
go back home to have family reunion (团聚) .
Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner. The most
popular food is mooncakes. They are round and 90． the moon.
The moon is the
brightest on the Mid-Autumn night. People 91． favorite fruits and desserts
in their yard. People eat the delicious food while they 92． a beautiful full moon in the
sky. At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell
the children a story about the Chang'e and the rabbit. The children really 93． that there is a rabbit on the
moon. They want to go to the moon and have a look 94． .
95． great festival!
86．A．at B．in C．on
87．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
88．A．making B．make C．to make
89．A．look B．guess C．look for
90．A．look B．seems C．look like
91．A．call out B．put on C．lay out
92．A．were
admiring B．are admiring C．admired
93．A．see B．believe C．hear
94．A．one day B．sometimes C．in future
95．A．How B．What C．What a
请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are 96． than steel.In fact，some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials， 97． they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）.They can also be any 98． .Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体），and，as it reaches the air，it becomes tread﹣like.These 99． threads（线）come together to form a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The tread can be thick or thin，wet or dry，or sticky.Each kind has a different 100． .Some webs create an egg box.Others 101． hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food.
There are many 102． the spider uses its web to catch food.For example some spiders produce a single thread.An inset then sits on it 103． realizing what it is doing，and becomes 104． .Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect. 105． ，it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of 106． ，They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower.It then 107． the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web，and rushes at the inset 108． it can get away.
Spider webs are so 109． that engineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However，for the moment，spiders are keeping their 110． .Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans till haven't been able to copy natural webs.
96．A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker
97．A．so B．but C．if D．or
98．A．shape B．price C．weight D．temperature
99．A．wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak
100．A．direction B．purpose C．size D．name
101．A．provide B．choose C．find D．change
102．A．problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways
103．A．by B．for C．without D．in
104．A．lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt
105．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly
106．A．help B．material C．power D．trick
107．A．lands on B．moves towards C．flies over D．looks into
108．A．when B．before C．until D．unless
109．A．soft B．expensive C．important D．amazing
110．A．habits B．plans C．secrets D．records
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【解析】【分析】英国人通常与朋友一起在公园，酒馆等公共场所呆很长时间。
⑴句意：他们不会邀请别人去他们家。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地，故选C。
⑵句意：你也许与一个人工作或者住隔壁很多年，但是你从没有在家里面看见他。此处的意思是“在他的家里”，故选C。
⑶句意：如果有人邀请你去他家里，你最好带一点喝的或吃的，像一瓶酒或一盒巧克力。something to drink要喝的东西，故选C。
⑷句意：如果你被邀请去美国的家庭，你也可以这么做。相互比较，他们几乎是一样的。分词短语：compared with与……相比，通常放在句首作状语，故选C。
⑸句意：一旦进了家里，规矩又变了。不要主动要求看人家让你看的以外的东西。more than超出。故选C。
⑹句意：绝不要问人家的房子或东西花了多少钱。有时候美国人也许会很高兴领你参观他们的房子。something某事；some times几次；at times有时候；at a time每次；一次。故选C。
⑺词组：show sb around带领某人参观。故选B。
⑻句意：当你表现出感兴趣询问某物有多贵时，他们会很高兴。形容词性物主代词+名词，故选A。
⑼句意：记住，决不要张着嘴吃东西，吃饭的时候发出声音。with+宾语+宾补，open通常用形容词作宾补，故选C。
⑽句意：被认为是不礼貌的。It is considered to be……被认为是……。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证
【答案】2．C；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一对好朋友比尔和萨姆及他们各自班上的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格快速阅读全文了解大意，然后结合选项和上下文信息逐一选择出正确答案，注意识记固定搭配、介词、名词单复数、某些副词等的正确使用。
2．句意：比尔和山姆是中学的学生。根据句子结构的分析，该句缺少谓语动词或系动词，结合选项，ABC均是be动词表"是"，D选项have动词，有，放原句中搭配不符合逻辑，主语为Bill and Sam，是两个人，为主语，后面的be动词应使用复数形式are，故选C。
3．句意：他们都14岁。根据上文和下文They are Young Pioneers他们是少先队员，且本句中fourteen十四，可知此处在介绍两位少年的年龄，...year(s) old...岁，可知此处使用years old表示他们都是14岁，故选C。
4．句意：他们在一年级。根据Grade One，可知此处使用介词in，in Grade One，在一年级，故选A。
5．句意：在一年级有六个班。根据下文Bill is in Class One, and Sam is in Class Six比尔在一班，萨姆在六班，可知一年级有六个班，故选D。
6．句意：在萨姆班，有45个学生。根据下文Twenty-five students are girls. Twenty students are boys.25名学生是女生。20名学生是男生。可知萨姆班共有45个学生，故选C。
7．句意：在比尔班有43个学生。根据下文in Bill's class在比尔班，可知此处谈论比尔班的情况，故选B。
8．句意：在比尔班有四个少先队员。根据上文They are Young Pioneers.他们是少先队员，且该句thirty- four34，后接可数名词复数，可知此处使用Pioneers，故选A。
9．句意：在萨姆班有30个 。可根据上文谈及比尔班有34个少先队员，和该句中thirty30，可知此处使用ones代指萨姆班有30个少先队员，故选C。
10．句意：比尔和萨姆是好学生，他们也是好朋友。根据Bill and Sam are good students, and they are good friends, 比尔和萨姆是好学生，他们是好朋友，可知后句是在递进说明二人的关系，且根据空格前的逗号，可知此处使用too，也，故选C。
11．句意：他们经常帮助别人做学校的事情。根据固定搭配help sb do sth帮助别人做谋私好，可知此处使用do的原形，故选B。
12．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的一个传统节日—清明节。清明节又叫扫墓节，因为在这一天，家人们通常会到祖先的坟墓上去祭祀、打扫。现在清明节已经是我们国家的一个公共假期了，那个时候天气也比较暖和，所以家人们经常聚在一起去郊游或者放风筝。
（1）句意：今年这一天是在4月4号。falls 落下；turns 翻转；appears 出现；puts放置。这句话的意思是今年的清明节在4月4号这一天，fall在此句话中表示在的意思。故应选A。
（2）句意：扫墓节是中国的一个传统的节日。popular 受欢迎的；famous 著名的；traditional 传统的；unhappy不开心的。根据常识可知，清明节是中国的一个传统节日，故应选C。
（3）句意：唐朝的一个著名的诗人杜牧这样描述这一天：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。explain 解释；describe 描述；draw 画画，吸引；paint绘画。后面的两句诗是诗人杜牧对清明节的描述，故应选B。
（4）句意：自从2008年，扫墓节在中国大陆就成了一个公共假期。weekend 周末； weekday 工作日；journey 旅行；holiday假期。清明节不一定是在周末或者是工作日，但是从2008年开始，这个节日成为了一个公共的假期，故应选D。
（5）句意：在这一天家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒去他们祖先的坟墓。classes 班级，课堂；families 家庭；friends 朋友；groups小组。根据句中to their ancestors' tombs可知，这里是家人们。故选B。
（6）句意：在那之后，他们打扫坟墓上的尘土，怀念他们去世的亲人。sweep 打扫；keep 保持；turn 翻转；go去。根据这个节日的名称Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day可知，扫墓节，就是去祖先的坟墓打扫，故应选A。
（7）句意：为什么中国人要这样做？Where 在哪里；When 什么时候；Why 为什么；Who谁。根据下文可知，下面是解释了中国人为什么要为祖先扫墓，故应选C。
（8）句意：那是因为人们认为在清明节扫墓是向死去的亲人表示尊重的一种方式。bring 带来；show 表示；give 给；take带走。show respect to是固定短语，向某人表示尊重。故应选B。
（9）句意：在那个时候，天气变得更暖和了。warmer 更温暖的；colder 更冷的；cooler 更凉爽的；shorter更短的。根据文意可知，清明节一般在四月份，那时候春天已经来了，天气变得越来越温暖，故应选A。
（10）句意：在这个时候家人们经常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放风筝。have fun 玩得开心； work hard 努力学习；pull together 齐心协力；get together聚在一起。根据句意可知，家人们聚在一起郊游或是放风筝，故选D。have fun后面直接跟动名词形式，没有介词for，故A不对。
【点评】本题是关于清明节的一篇完形填空。难点在于单词辨析，动词的辨析，短语的辨析，名词的辨析。需要理解文章大意，联系上下文，并熟知单词，短语大意来做出答案。注意单词的灵活应用及英语表达习惯。
13．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）A 根据句意可知是沿着街道，故填streets。
（2）B 商店的目的是赚钱，故选B。
（3）B 主语是人，且后加doing sth.，故用spend。
（4）D 打败一台电脑是困难的，不得不一试再试。
（5）C 打游戏都想赢，故填win。
（6）A 输得越多越想赢，故填lose。
（7）D 对游戏变得太依赖，导致最终离不开游戏。
（8）D 一些人就不想工作，整天玩游戏。
（9）C 对学生来说，情况就更糟了。故选C。
（10）A 学生当然“不想上课”，选A。
（11）C 放学后就冲向学校附近的游戏厅。故选C。
（12）D 学生的零花钱来自父母，A、B、C都不可能。
（13）A 不太幸运，得不到钱。
（14）B “变坏”用bad，与good相对。
（15）B 游戏上瘾是一个严重的问题。故用serious。
【答案】14．B；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了在未来社会的机器人，详细的描述了机器人的特点，及在社会生活中的巨大作用，但是，机器人科学家James White持有不同的观点,他认为机器人不会像人类—样做事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
14．句意：他们帮忙做家务，做最不愉快的工作。A.interesting有趣的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.popular受欢迎的。此处表示"They help with the housework and do the most ... jobs."可知应是机器人做最令人讨厌的工作，故选B。
15．句意：然而，他们一致认为这可能需要数百年的时间。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.However然而；D.While当......时。前后两句表示转折关系，根据后面的标点符号可知，用However。故选C。
16．句意：然而，他们一致认为这可能需要数百年的时间。A.use使用；B.spend花费；C.pay付款；D.take带走，花费。空格后跟时间，主语是it，用take，故选D。
17．句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人，做和我们一样的事情。A.look like看起来像......；B.look at盯着看；C.look for寻找；D.look up查阅。此处应是"使机器人看起来和人类一样"， look like，看起来像……，故选A。
18．句意：但机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特不同意。A.agrees同意；B.disagrees不同意；C.likes喜欢；D.dislikes不喜欢。由But可知此处内容与第二段观点应该是不一致的，用disagrees。故选B。
19．句意：他认为机器人很难和人做同样的事情。A.easy简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.important重要的；D.possible可能的。James不同意第二段的观点，所以这里应该表示"他认为让机器人跟人类做同样的事情是困难的"。故选B。
20．句意：例如，孩子很容易醒来就知道自己在哪里。A.For example例如；B.Instead而不是；C.Such as例如；D.Besides另外。此处是对提出的观点举了一个例子，For example+句子，Such as+名词或短语，用For example。故选A。
21．句意：他们认为，25到50年后，机器人将能够与人交谈。A.before在.....之前；B.for为了，后接时间段；C.over over在正上方；D.in 在里面。in+ 时间段，表示将来。故选D。
22．句意：例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。A.worked工作，过去式；B. work原形；C.working动名词；D.to work不定式。there be句型，there be…doing sth有…正在做某事，此处应该用动词的-ing形式。故选C。
23．句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。A.always总是；B.easily简单地；C.never从不；D.often经常，常常。根据前文说到人类容易厌烦，But转折关系，说明机器人从不厌烦，never从不，故选C。
24．句意：在未来，到处都将有更多的机器人，人类将会有更少的工作要做。A.more更多；B.less更少，修饰不可数名词；C.fewer更少，修饰可数名词；D.little很少。根据语境"there will be more robots everywhere"，可知机器人做了大部分工作，人类的工作就变更少了，是比较级，work是不可数名词应用less 修饰。故选B。
25．句意：新型机器人将有许多不同的形状。A.shapes形状；B.colors颜色；C.sizes尺寸；D.actions行为。根据后文"Some will look like humans…"可知描写的是机器人的形状，故选A。
26．句意：有些看起来像人，有些可能看起来像蛇。A.other其他的；B.the other其他的，特指； C.others其他的，泛指，复数；D.the others其他的，特指复数。some...others... 一些……另一些……。这里只列举了两种形状，并不是其余的机器人都像蛇，所以不能用the others。故选C。
27．句意：现在这似乎不可能，但计算机、太空火箭甚至电动牙刷在一百年前似乎都不可能。A.seem似乎，好像；B. seemed似乎是，过去式；C.got得到；D. look看。一百年前，电脑、太空火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎都不可能出现。这里是一般过去时，用seemed，故选B。
28．句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么！A.that没有具体意义；B.how如何；C.what什么；D;when何时。根据后文"will happen"，可知是指发生什么事，故选C。
【答案】29．C；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．D；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．B
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
29．句意：我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进嘴巴里。A.tables桌子；B.plates盘子；C.mouths嘴；D.boxes盒子。cutting it切它，可知讲的是把水果切了然后放进嘴里，故选C。
30．句意：重要的是要知道如何和什么时候吃。 A.how怎样，提问方式；B.什么，提问事情；C.哪里，提问地点；D.谁，提问人物。when to eat it什么时候吃它，可知讲的是怎样吃它，故选A。
31．句意：如果你这样吃水果，它会直接通过胃进入肠道。A.past路过、经过；B.between在......之间；C.among在.....其中；D.through通过。stomach胃，指的是内容通过，所以用through，故选D。
32．句意：这将有利于你的健康，并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。A.experience经验；B.energy能量；C.pleasure快乐；D.spirit精神。根据上半句It will be good to your health它对你的健康有好处，可知此处应该是为生活活动提供大量的能量，故选B。
33．句意：水果是最重要的食物。A.course课程；B.discovery发现；C.food食物；D.direction方向。fruit水果，指的是水果是食物，故选C。
34．句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。A.prevented阻止，阻碍；B.protected防护，保护；C.prepared准备，预备；D.practiced实践。根据后文可知讲了吃完水果吃食物的原因，所以是阻止，prevent from doing阻止做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
35．句意：你可能已经听人说过——每次吃西瓜我都打嗝，当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。A.returning返回；B.running跑去；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.staying停在。toilet厕所，结合选项可知讲的是跑去厕所，故选B。
36．句意：当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。A.fixes固定；B.fills装满；C.mixes混合；D.joins结合。fruit水果，other food其他食物，本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，mix with混合，固定搭配，故选C。
37．句意：事实上，如果你空腹吃水果，这样的事情将不会发生了。A.check检查；B.spread传播；C.arrive到达；D.happen发生。根据if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach如果你空腹吃水果，可知不会发生感觉不舒服，happen符合题意，故选D
38．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装的。A.totally完全地；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.really真正地。want to drink fruit juice想喝果汁，结合选项可知讲的是真想喝果汁，故选D。
39．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装的。A.expensive昂贵的；B.colorful多彩的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示NOT from the bottles or cans表示瓶装的和罐头里的，即应该是新鲜的，故选C。
40．句意：不要喝已经加热过的果汁。A.burned烧坏的；B.heated加热过的；C.set建立；D.kept保持。结合后面的句子Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients at all.不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养，可知此处应该是不要喝加热过的果汁，故选B。
41．句意：你只能得到味道。A.taste味道；B.weight重量；C.shape形状；D.sugar糖。根据上半句Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients at all.不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养，可知此处应该是你只能得到味道，故选A。
42．句意：如果你知道正确的水果吃法，你就有了美丽、健康、精力充沛、幸福长寿的秘诀。A.successful成功的；B.correct正确的；C.opposite相反的；D.special特别的。根据后半句你就会拥有美丽，健康的身体，能量，幸福和长寿的秘笈，可知此处应该是如果你掌握了正确吃水果的方法，故选B。
43．句意：如果你知道正确的水果吃法，你就有了美丽、健康、精力充沛、幸福长寿的秘诀。A.request请求；B.secret秘密；C.style风格；D.point要点。根据后前半句如果你掌握了正确吃水果的方法，可知此处应该是你就会拥有美丽，健康的身体，能量，幸福和长寿的秘笈，the secret of.....的秘笈，故选B。
44．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你有看过网络上的两个企鹅的卡通片？它们坐在一艘小船的两边。他们是朋友，但是每个企鹅都做了自私的事情让友谊消失。它展示了人们有多么的珍惜友谊，有时候会担心他们会失去朋友。朋友是一位你能分享快乐分担痛苦的人．朋友是一位你能和他交流最深的情感的人。有一个好朋友你就不会孤独。然而，维持友谊不是一直很容易。保护你友谊之船不会沉没的秘诀归结于三件简单的事情：分享，关心和交流。
（1）
名词辨析。句意：它们坐在小船的一边。根据下文their friend “ship” to sink可知它们坐的是船。house房子，chair椅子，boat小船，cave洞穴，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：它们做着自私的引起小船下沉事情。根据They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）他们虽然是朋友但是他们每人做自私的事情，它们在船上，可知 引起彼此船下沉的事情，cause引起，find发现，catch捉住，send发送，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：这部卡通片很受欢迎。根据It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes they may lose their friends.它展示了人们多么看重友谊，有时他们担心失去朋友。可知很多人看过这部电影，所以这部电影很受欢迎。important重要的，interesting有趣的，colorful多彩的，popular受欢迎的，流行的，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：它展示了人们多么看重友谊，有时他们担心失去朋友。根据It shows how much people value friendship，他们很看重朋友，所以有时候怕失去朋友。think认为，worry担心，speak说，wake叫醒，故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：朋友就是能和你分享快乐和悲伤时刻的人。joyful高兴的，meaningful有意义的，angry生气地点，sad伤心的，happy高兴的，和sad伤心的，是相对的，朋友和你分享快乐和悲伤，故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：然而，保持友谊经常不是很容易的。根据下文The key to keeping your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating.保持友谊小船以便不下沉的关键是三级简单的事情：分享，关心，交流。可知保持友谊不简单，故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：保持友谊小船以便不下沉的关键是三级简单的事情：分享，关心，交流。根据下文 Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their 8 about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.可知此处讲的是如何保持友谊。run跑，walk步行，stay待在，keep保持，故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我们分享零食，关于功课的知识，有时他们甚至分享衣服。money钱，food食物，toy玩具，knowledge知识，根据schoolwork可知是他们学习的知识，故选D。
（9）连词辨析。句意：他们做他们能做的一切是朋友高兴。根据句子机构可知此处do后缺少宾语，whoever无论何人，指人，可作主语或宾语whenever无论何时，时间状语，whatever无论什么，指物或事情，可作主语或宾语，wherever无论何地，地点状语，此处指事情故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：这就意味着你和你的朋友保持联系即使他们在不同 学校或居住很远。根据下文or live far away可知他们没在同一地方，所以他们在不同学校，the same相同的，different不同的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文 掌握大意.由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题 之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。然后将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。最后确定答案。
45．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
【解析】【分析】大意：每天有许多缅甸的学生被公安送到瑞丽的尹静小学读书。他们喜欢在中国小学读书，因为他们可以交到许多中国朋友。尹静小学是用汉语和缅甸语进行双语教学。
（1）句意：他们被公安带到尹静瑞丽的尹静小学读书。根据 After school, they return to their homes in Myanmar.可知他们是被带到尹静小学读书的，be led to +地点，被带到某地，此处用lead的过去分词led，故选A。
（2）句意：学生们在中国第一边境小学上学。attend the school上学，固定搭配。故选C。
（3）句意：学校自从1990年允许来自缅甸的学生上学。根据 The school has admitted students from Myanmar 3 1990. 可知学校自从1990年就允许缅甸学生在此读书，用since，自从，后接时间点。故选B。
（4）句意：d这使他们感到很高兴，因为他们在那结交了朋友。根据常识，可知结交许多朋友，应该是高兴的事，因此用happy，高兴的，故选D。
（5）句意：所有的课都是用汉语和缅甸语教的。根据 all classes are 5 in Chinese and Burmese (缅甸语). 可知所有的课都是用汉语和缅甸语进行授课的，用taught教，teach的过去分词，故选B。
（6）句意：缅甸学生说老师没有对他们有什么不同。根据 because they come from a different country. 可知老师来自不同的国家，因此不会区别对待学生，用treat，对待，招待，treat sb differently区别对待某人，故选A。
（7）句意：因为说好汉语对于他们在中国工作或者做生意都很重要。根据常识可知，掌握语言对于工作和做生意都很重要，用important，重要的，故选B。
（8）句意：学校用来自检验站的老师，父母和公安的捐赠物建立一个特殊的基金会。根据常识可知，基金会的物资都是由社会各界捐赠的，用donations，捐赠，故选C。
（9）句意：有一首著名的歌曲描述中国西南地区一个重要的陆地港口瑞丽。根据 which describes its natural beauty and colorful folklore.可知有一首歌描述瑞丽是一个漂亮的地方，describe描述，此处Rui li和describe是被关系，用被动语态，describe的过去分词是described，故选D。
（10）句意:学校里也可以听到唱另一首歌。sing another song唱另一首歌，hear sb/sth doing,听到某人/某物正确做某事，其被动语态为sb/sth heard doing sth，某人/某物被听到正在做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。【答案】46．D；47．C；48．A；49．A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语单词由26个字母组成，回文和字谜是关于拼写的两种文字游戏。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项
46．句意：A.事实上；B.起床；C.当然；D.例如。根据前句A palindrome is a word or a sentence that reads the same from left to right or from right to left回文是从左到右或从右到左阅读相同内容的单词或句子，可知后文eye, ""Bob, ""my gym, " and "Was it a car or a cat I saw " 是对回文举例子，故选D。
47．句意：it makes。根据前文An anagram of a word or words is made by putting the letters of the word or words in a different way.一个或多个单词的字谜是通过以不同的方式放置单词的字母而形成的，结合字母m，t，a，e，s，k可知可以组合成it和makes，故选C。
48．句意：有时它们甚至可以表示奇怪的意思，比如当一个普通的词“餐馆”变成“吃老鼠，跑！”A.奇怪的；B.困难的；C.美味的；D.重要的。根据like when a common word, "restaurant, "becomes "Eat rats, run!"有时它们甚至可以表示奇怪的意思，比如当一个普通的词“餐馆”变成“吃老鼠，跑！”可知是奇怪的，故选A。
49．句意：实际上，回文和字谜不仅仅是游戏。A.不仅仅是游戏；B.经常在公共场合玩；C.不像以前那么受欢迎；D.不是第一次用来学习单词。根据后句Palindromes can be used to learn mathematics and make music. Anagrams are also a good way to hide something.可知回文可以用来学习数学和制作音乐。字谜也是隐藏东西的好方法，可知回文和字谜不仅仅是游戏，故选A。
50．【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些有关音乐的研究，以及日常生活中我们熟悉的音乐和这些音乐带给我们的作用，作者鼓励大家尝试去发现身边的音乐，有时会改变我们做事的方式。
（1）考查名词。本题是根据上下文填出所缺词语，由第一段的“Today most stores and restaurants play music.”知，这是一篇有关音乐的文章，故选A。
（2）考查名词。“ 科学家们相信音乐可以改变人们的行为。”由句意知空处缺的是名词，people bahave修饰的是所缺的名词。故由句意知应选A。
（3）考查系动词。“根据一些科学家，西方古典音乐的声音使得人们……更富有。”由句意知，空处应填一个系动词，且系动词表达的意思是想象中，并不是具体情况。故填feel，选C。
（4）考查句意理解。由前一句句意：当餐馆放古典音乐的时候，人们花更多的钱在食物和饮料上。故该句应和前一句呈相反的状态，古典的的反义词是现代的，故填modern，选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：有……音乐，人们花更少的钱。结合前面句意，此处应是前两个情况的更严重形式，故应填no，指的是在没有音乐的情况下，人们花的钱更少。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。“一些餐馆在他们……的时候会放快速的音乐。”由前一句“ In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster.”知此处应填忙碌的，因为在他们忙碌的时候来不及招待客人，只有客人们吃得快，才能赚更多的钱，故填busy。故选B。
（7）考查情态动词。“餐馆通过那个方式……赚更多的钱。”由句意知空处缺少动词，再根据前后语义知此处填can，故选A。
（8）考查句子结构。“他们说……音乐帮助学生变得更活泼。”分析句子结构，缺少修饰music的形容词，由前后语句知此处所说的music指的是前面提到的音乐，故填that，指代前面说到的音乐。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。“……时候你在何处听到音乐时，要……。”由句意知此处所说的是下次，接下来的时间内，故填next，选C。
（10）考查形容词。“下次你在某地听到音乐时，要……。”由后一句：它可能改变你们做事的方式，可知我们要留心我们所听到的音乐，故填careful，选D。
【点评】本题主要考查考生对说明文的理解，要学会在文章中找到关键点。
51．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要进述了一些送礼的学问，送礼不但要知道收礼的人是谁，还要知道他的喜好。在不同的国家有不同的习惯，有些天为了省事，干脆送钱。但是在一些国家， 收到钱会令大感到不舒服。
（1）句意：我们也知道很难给别人一个礼物，特别是个人礼物。A：usually 通常；B：especially尤其； C：commonly 一般地，通常地；D：generally一般地。联系前半句，我们也知道送人一个礼物很难，可知本句指的是，尤其是私人礼物。故选B。
（2）句意：我们应该了解这个礼物送给谁，以及他们的好恶。A：dislikes 厌恶；B：unlike不像； C：disadvantages缺点；D：disagreements分歧。由and连接相反的并列的部分likes和dislikes。故选A。
（3）句意：一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物，然而一些大人认为他们得到了太多礼物。A：whether是否； B：when当......时； C：if 如果；D：while相反，然而。由前后句意思，可知前后意义上的对比或转折，要用并列连词while。故选D。
（4）句意： 有些礼物永远不会太小。 A：same同样的； B：similar相似的； C：small 小的；D：big大的。联系后半句when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, 描述，可知一些礼物永远不会太小。故选C。
（5）句意：当一个小孩刚从树上给他或她的母亲一片叶子时，这就足以让她非常快乐。A：lonely孤独的； B：happy高兴的； C：angry 生气的；D：good好的。根据生活常识，母爱不求回报，只求孩子有感恩之心。故选B。
（6）句意：在不同的国家送礼物是不同的。A：cities B：towns C：counties D：countries联系下文In Japan,描述，可知此处指的是,在不同的国家。故选D。
（7）句意：后来相同的礼物被给了别人。A：else别的，其他的，形容词；另外，否则，副词。作定语时不能修饰名词、而用来修饰不定代词和疑问代词而且均放在后面。；B：other另外， 其他， (指两个人或事物中的第二个) 那个，另一个，不定代词； (指一组中其余的人或事物) 其余的，另外的，形容词 C：else's是else的所有格形式，修饰不定代词； D：another另一个（三者或三者以上），不定代词。somebody某人，不定代词，修饰不定代词要用else。故选A。
（8）句意：他们有太多的东西，他们不想要太多的礼物。A：many too没有这样的搭配； B：much too太，非常，修饰，修饰形容词或副词作状语； C：too many太多，修饰可数名词复数； D：too much，太多，修饰不可数名词。gifts是可数名词复数，要用too many。故选C。
（9）句意：在加拿大，树可以帮助记住一个人。A：a child一个孩子； B：a person一个人； C：a guide 一个向导；D：a teacher教师。结合语境可知此处指的是，在加拿大，一棵树可能有助于记住一个人。此处是指泛指。故选B。
（10）句意：人们不需要花太多钱。相反，为他或她做一顿饭就足够了。A：spend花费，人作主语； B：take 花费，it作形式主语；C：cost花费，物作主语； D：have有。由上文 In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. 可知不需要花太多的钱。故选A。
（11）句意：为了让事情更容易，一些人宁愿给钱。A：more difficult 更困难的，形容词；B：easily 容易地，副词；C：easier 更容易的，形容词；D：more easily 更容易地，副词。由make+宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。和下文give money可知是更容易的事情。故选C。
（12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，接受金钱会让人不舒服。A：using使用； B：giving 给；C：receiving 收到；D：lending借出。由下文When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. 可知接受金钱会让不舒服，故选C。
（13）句意：在英国，我们有这样的一个说法：想法至关重要。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，心意最重要。A：counts数数； B：invents 发明；C：finds找到； D：knows知道。这是一句谚语，句子的主干是"It is the thought"；"that ______"是做定语从句修饰thought，"_____"是thought的谓语，做谓语动词，因为先行词为thought（想法），故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。这个句子直译是：是那个算数的想法！故选A。
（14）句意：我更喜欢收到有想法的礼物。A：who 谁；B：what 什么；C：it 它；D：that没有词义。由 . I prefer to receive a gift14 has some thought behind it." 可知含有定语从句的复合句。先行词gift，指物，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词that或which。故选D。
（15）句意：不同的人在这个问题上有不同的想法！A：in 在......里；B：on在......之上，关于； C：before 在......之前；D：after在......之后。结合语境可知本句指的是，在这个主题上不同的人有不同的想法。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
52．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍母亲节的庆祝方式及其由来。
（1）句意：在美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他国家，人们庆祝母亲节。home家；school学校；country国家；city城市。前文列举的是一些国家，故答案为C。
（2）句意：逐渐地，它变得广泛地被庆祝。give“给”；stay“保持”；begin“开始” ；become“变得”。become+过去分词，相当于be+过去分词，表示被动语态，故答案为B。
（3）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。在那一天，很多人……。for a long time意为“很长一段时间”,in the morning意为“在早上”,at a time意为“每次”,on that day意为“在那天”。根据句意，可知答案为D。
（4）句意：在母亲节那天人们应该是给母亲送爱的礼物。present礼物；things东西；hello问候；call电话。根据常识，故答案为A。
（5）句意：母亲还健在的那些人戴粉色的或红色的花儿。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根据下文中的wear可知，应使用wear，故答案为C。
（6）句意：然而那些母亲过世了的人们戴白花儿。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根据上文中的living可知，此处应使用dead，故答案为C
（7）句意：为母亲设立节日这个主意最初是费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐提出来的。idea主意；想法；plan计划；need需要；meeting会议，根据句意，故答案为A。
（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一个美国的母亲节的庆祝活动在1908年的五月10日被举行。hold和Mother's Day 是动宾关系,且时态是一般过去时，使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:was/ were +过去分词。故答案为C。
（9）句意：很快，这个日子变得在全美国以及全世界受欢迎。此处指母亲节这一天。故答案为A。
（10）根据后面的all over the world 可知此空应为all over the country“全国”与之对应。America是专有名词，其前面不用冠词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
53．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都想要学习好，那么如何才能学得更好呢？作者认为我们要有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，这样才对学习是有利的。作者还以语言学习为例，具体做了阐述。
（1）句意：但是你知道怎样更好的学习，让你的学习取得好的结果吗？study 学习；speak 说话；read阅读。根据上句话We all want to study well可知，这篇短文讲述的是如何学习的问题，故选A。
（2）句意：这是很好的，但是却没有很大的帮助。spend 花费；keep 保持，保存； help帮助。根据句意和句中的but可知，中国的学生学习很努力，这很好，但是没有多大的作用，短文就是要告诉我们怎样才能学得更好的，所以中国的学生学习的方式没有多大的作用，故选C。
（3）句意：如果你想要有效的学习，你就必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。homework 家庭作业； exercise 锻炼；housework家务活。根据下文___10___you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting.可知，这里作者建议我们在学习的时候，要有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，故选B。
（4）句意：这对你的健康是有好处的。leg 腿； health 健康；sleep睡眠。根据文意，上面所说的足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，是对健康有好处的，不仅是腿和睡眠，故选B。
（5）句意：当你回到你的学习中的时候，你将会恢复精神，学得更多，学得更好。hear 听到；read 读，阅读；learn学习，学会。根据句意When you return to your studies可知，回到学习上，那就是学得更多，故选C。
（6）句意：首先你取得了很大的进步，你感到很开心。surprised 惊奇的；worried 担心的； happy开心的。根据句意可知，取得了很大的进步，就感到开心，故选C。
（7）句意： 然后你的语言学习好像停在原地，你可能下降。forget 忘记；miss 想念；错过； drop下降，终止。根据下句话This can last for days or even weeks, ___8___ you needn't lose hope.可知，作者让我们不要失去希望，这说明在学习中是出现了停止不前，成绩下降的情况，故选C。
（8）句意：这样的情况可能持续几天甚至几周，但是你不要放弃希望。and 和，而且； but 但