人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课件(共81张PPT)

(共81张PPT)
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
(主题语境：人与自然——农业发展)
晨背短文 语境记词
Our class is comprised of thirty students from the countryside.Deep down，all of us envision ourselves attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.Dreams are rooted in our hearts.We are greatly convinced that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling crises.We will combine conventional learning methods with modern ones to expand our knowledge.Then we'll bravely output what we have learned. Certainly, it is essential that we shouldn't yield to difficulties.The instant we can't digest some aspects the teacher says in class, we will be overcome with sorrow.Too much homework generates much strain, but we have alternative
methods to alleviate our frustration.For instance，we will buy nutritious foods in a grocery store in our leisure time, although we have a shortage of money.On the assumption that we always have such an intense and widespread interest in study, it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality，which in turn can enable us to live a better life that we have been looking forward to.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．crisis n．(pl.crises) _______________
2．characteristic n. ___________________ adj. __________________
3．conventional adj. _________________
4．domestic adj. ___________________________________
5．celebrity n. _________________________
6．envision vt. ____________
7．grain n. __________________
危机；危急关头
特征；特点；品质
典型的；独特的
传统的；习惯的
本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
名望；名誉；名人；名流
展望；想象
谷物；谷粒；颗粒
8．urban adj. _________________________
9．bomb n. ________ vt. _____________________
10．tunnel n. _____________________
11．wheat n. _______________
12．flavour(NAmE-vor) n. __________________
13．poverty n. ______________
14．organic adj. _________________________________
15．bacterium n．(pl. bacteria) _________
16．grocery n. ______________[pl.groceries] ____________
城市的；都市的；城镇的
炸弹
轰炸；对……投炸弹
地下通道；地道；隧道
小麦；小麦籽
味道；特点；特色
贫穷；贫困
有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
细菌
食品杂货店
食品杂货
重点词汇会写
1．__________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．_________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．_________ n．产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步
4．__________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
5．___________ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
6．____________ vt.(overcame, overcome)克服；解决；战胜
7．__________ n．产量；输出；输出量 vt.(output, output)输出
tackle
boost
yield
attain
intense
overcome
output
8．_____________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
9．_____________ vt.包括；包含；由……组成
10．_____________ vt.产生；引起
11．____________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
12．________ n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土
13．__________ n．想象；视力；视野；影像
14．___________ n．现实；实际情况；事实
15．_____________ vt.减轻；缓解
16．______________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
estimate
comprise
generate
leisure
soil
vision
reality
alleviate
widespread
17．__________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
18．______________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
19．______________ n．矿物；矿物质
20．_________________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
21．______________ n．例子；实例；事例
22．________ n．根；根茎；根部；根源
23．___________ n．方面；层面
digest
essential
mineral
alternative
instance
root
aspect
拓展词汇会变
1．_____________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ _____________ n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱
2．________________ n．不足；缺少；短缺→____________ adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的
3．______________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_________________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→__________________ adj.确信的；坚信的
4．___________________ n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→_____________v.假定；设想→_____________conj.假定；假设
devote
devotion
shortage
short
convince
convincing
convinced
assumption
assume
assuming
5．_____________vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→ _____________n.扩大；扩张；扩充
6．__________________n.消耗；消耗量；消费→______________vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→________________n.消费者；用户；客户
7．____________adj.含盐的；咸的→__________n.盐
8．_______________n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸
9．_______________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n ．化学制品；化学品→__________________ n．化学→___________________ adv.化学上地→_____________ n．化学家；药剂师
expand
expansion
consumption
consume
consumer
salty
salt
extension
extend
chemical
chemistry
chemically
chemist
10．________________ adj.营养(物)的→_________________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→______________ n．营养；滋养
11．____________ n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→__________ adj.深的→_____________ adv.深深地；强烈地→_____________ vt.加深；(使)变深
12．_____________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_____________ adj.全部的；完全的
nutritional
nutritious
nutrition
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
entirely
entire
运用巩固提能
1．(朗文当代)The figure will only be about two million, less than half the original ___________(估计)．
2．(2021·浙江卷)He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with _________ (化学制品)．
3．(朗文当代)The storm caused _____________(广泛的)damage.
4．(朗文当代)Most babies can _____________(消化) a wide range of food easily.
estimate
chemicals
widespread
digest
5．(剑桥高阶)Government support will be _______________(极其重要的) if the project is to succeed.
6．The place wasn't ________________(完全地) authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born of the financial __________(危机)in the late 2000s.
8．(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the ____________ (特点) that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another.
essential
entirely
crisis
characteristic
9．(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald thinks Sydney should _________ (增加) its population.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)At present it is expected _____________________ (generate) ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
11．His speech was so _______________ that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his ___________________ words, I was entirely ____________ of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly. (convince)
expand
to generate
convincing
convincing
convinced
12．I ________________ support you and thus, you can tell me your ________ plan. (entire)
13．As is known to all, as __________________，we ______________ a lot of food every year. (consume)
14．The food tastes __________ because it contains too much _______. (salty)
15．We will discuss the problem in ____________ to _____________ our understanding so that we can understand it __________.(depth)
entirely
entire
consumers
consume
salty
salt
depth
deepen
deeply
16．More and more countries in the world are ____________ of water, because global water _________________ are becoming increasingly serious. (short)
17．On the ___________________ that I am chosen as the chairman, I will definitely _____________ relevant responsibility.(assume)
18．The book is an ________________ of a series of lectures given last year, so you are capable of ________________ your knowledge by reading it. (expand)
short
shortages
assumption
assume
expansion
expanding
写准记牢
1．______________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．____________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
3．______________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4．__________相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5．_______________例如；比如
6．___________像……
devote...to
be comprised of
deep down
in turn
for instance
be like...
7．_____________________实现某人的梦想
8．___________事实上
9．___________转向；求助于
10．_____________为……做准备
11．___________从事……工作
12．____________远非；远离
13．____________开辟；开创；直抒心意
14．____________想出
fulfil one's dreams
in fact
turn to
be ready for
work as
far from
open up
dream up
语境运用
1．(2020·北京卷)For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has _______________ herself _______ recreating long-forgotten techniques.
2．(朗文当代)The committee _______________________ well-known mountaineers.
3．(剑桥高阶) ______________, I know you love me really.
4．(剑桥高阶)Each of us collects the mail ___________.
5．(剑桥高阶)She _____________ a cleaner at the hospital.
devoted
to
is comprised of
Deep down
in turn
worked as
6．(朗文当代)Conditions are still ________________ ideal.
7．(天津卷)With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Most food webs, _______________, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
8．(朗文当代)He was continually _________________ new schemes to promote and enlarge the business.
far from
for instance
dreaming up
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-y常见形容词聚焦 表示程度的副词集锦 “由……组成”多棱镜
①salt→salty 含盐的；咸的 ②thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的 ③taste→tasty 美味的 ④sleep→sleepy 困的 ⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的 ①extremely极度地 ②absolutely 绝对地 ③completely 完全地，彻底地 ④thoroughly 完全地，彻底地 ⑤desperately 极度地 ①be comprised of
②consist of
③be made up of
④be composed of
⑤make up
原句译背
1．that引导的表语从句
However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2．It is/was＋过去分词＋that...
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻……
3．given that引导的原因条件状语从句
Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy，one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
4．why引导的主语从句；because引导的表语从句
Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。
仿写运用
1．(2021·天津3月卷)关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。
The amazing thing about the Huang Shan spring is _________________ ___________________________________________.
that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring
2．(2022·全国乙卷)人们相信，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍，使他们患这种疾病的风险更高。
______________________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
It is believed that
3．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。
___________________________________________________，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。
___________________________________________ is _____________ __________________________________ in English learning.
Why I regularly read the English newspaper
because it
contributes a lot to my progress
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to his teaching.
我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。
1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词to连用)
归纳拓展
(1)devote...to(doing) sth.把……奉献给；把……专注于
devote oneself to(doing) sth.致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的
be devoted to(doing) sth.专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
(3)devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is his ___________(devote)to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor's degree.
②If you are a student, do devote yourself to _______________ (digest) your teachers' instruction until you fully understand it.
③The couple's son, _______ whom they are so devoted, went abroad for further education, leaving them alone in the small town.
devotion
digesting
to
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷， 应用文写作)总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
All in all, it is high time that ___________________________________ _______________________.
we devoted/should devote ourselves to
protecting the ocean
佳句背诵
I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position. (应用文写作之申请信)
我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。
2.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
归纳拓展
(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb. that...使某人相信……
convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
(2)convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
convincing adj.令人信服的
be convinced(that...)/of...(某人)坚信……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We have been trying to convince him __________(tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days.
②His speech was so _______________(convince) that everyone present entirely believed what he said.
to tackle
convincing
写作运用提能
③我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所作的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。
I ____________________________________________ to cycle along the Mekong River.After telling him what we have prepared, I _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________.
have convinced my father to support our plan
have convinced him of our ability to have a safe trip/that we have the ability to have a safe trip
佳句背诵
We make an assumption that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席聚会，并且正在作准备。
3.assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
归纳拓展
(1)on the assumption that...假定……
make an assumption作出臆断
(2)assume v．假定；设想；承担；假装
assume sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
(3)assuming(that) ...假设……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Deep down, they assumed her ____________(be) the best singer of their time.
②We are working _______ the assumption that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems.
to be
on
写作运用提能
③假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
______________________________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union
④人们认为喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能增强记忆力。
People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用It is generally assumed that...；not only...but also...的倒装句改写)
It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory
佳句背诵
When you heat a metal, it expands.(外研必修一教材原句)
金属遇热膨胀。
归纳拓展
(1)expand into发展成；扩展到
expand on/upon详细阐述；详述
expand one's knowledge/horizons/domestic demand 拓展知识/开阔视野/扩大内需
(2)expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充
4.expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book, she expanded _____________ the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.
写作运用提能
②我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, ____________________ ______________.
on/upon
which expanded our
horizons
佳句背诵
Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
5.alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
归纳拓展
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to...……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地
(3)“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：
①have no choice but to do sth.
②can't do sth. but do sth.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are _______________(alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②On the assumption that you are available, I can come to your house, or _________________(alternative)，we can meet in the town.
③For instance, solar energy is an alternative _______ fossil fuel.
alternatives
alternatively
to
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。
Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans, human beings _______________________________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis. After all, nothing in the world can ____________________ oceans.
have no alternative but to cooperate with each other
be an alternative to
佳句背诵
In the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and in turn, we should give a helping hand to them from now on.
过去是我们的父母和老师在很多方面帮助了我们，反过来，从现在开始我们应该帮助他们。
6.in turn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流
归纳拓展
(1)by turns轮流
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
(2)It turns/turned out that...结果是……
多维训练
用turn的相关短语填空
(2020·天津卷，书面表达改编) Some student representatives ________ to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally, it _____________. Personally, in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and ____________，we should give a helping hand to them from now on. For instance, we and our parents can do housework ________________.It ____________ that the ceremony makes a great difference to us.
took turns
was my turn
in turn
by turns
turns out
佳句背诵
Given that we students need more exercise, our school organised a cross-country running race last Sunday. (应用文之报道)
考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我校上周日组织了一次越野赛跑。
7.Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休，享受悠闲的生活。
归纳拓展
(1)given that＋从句，用来标记已知事实，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。
(2)considering...只要；考虑到
supposing(that)假设；如果
assuming(that)假使
as long as只要
多维训练
写作运用提能
①鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之传统文化)
__________________________________________________，Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
②鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作链描写)
________________________________________________________，he instantly got off the bike, seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength, trying to frighten it away.
Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I post my work on social media and, _______ turn, have met some of the kindest people.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：我把我的作品发布在社交媒体上，相应地，我遇到了一些最善良的人。in turn“转而，相应地”。
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other ______________ (alternative), booking your next domestic vacation on a train is comfortable and relaxing.
解析：考查名词。句意：与其他选择相比，在火车上预订你的国内假期去旅行是舒适和放松的。由句意可知，填名词的复数。
in
alternatives
3．(2023·全国甲卷)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about _________________(expand) their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：四分之一的成年人表示，电视厨师让他们更有信心扩大自己的烹饪知识和技能，年轻人对烹饪也越来越感兴趣。介词about后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
expanding
4．(2022·全国乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it _____________ (generate), the first official data on the policy has shown.
解析：考查时态。句意：政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入只有部长们最初预计的一半，这是有关该政策的首个官方数据。由句意可知，用过去将来时态，故填would generate。
would generate
5．(2022·全国乙卷)Energy ______________(short) isn't a consequence of food waste according to the test.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：根据测试，能源短缺并不是食物浪费的结果。由句意可知，填名词形式。
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed _______ by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：该项目是由当地一家慈善机构提出的，旨在减少孤独感，改善老年人的健康状况。dream up “想出”。
shortage
up
7．It _________________ (estimate) that the project will last four years, _______________ (generate) a lot of interest.
解析：考查固定句式和非谓语动词。句意：据估计，这个项目将持续四年，会产生大量的收入。第一空It is estimated that...据估计；第二空用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
8．(柯林斯词典)Scientists say there is no _______________ (convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：科学家表示，没有令人信服的证据表明电力线与癌症有任何关系。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词evidence。convincing令人信服的。
is estimated
generating
convincing
9．(牛津高阶)I hope to go to college next year, always _____________ (assume) I pass the exam.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望明年上大学，当然是在我通过考试的前提下。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作状语。
10．(2023·全国甲卷)As it turned _________，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：考查介词短语。句意：事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。turn out “证明，结果”。
assuming
out
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2021·全国乙卷) Oh this isn't for the care I had.I take that as a given. _______________
②(2020·天津卷)For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.___________
③(2020·浙江卷)I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. __________
n．基本事实
v．渴望
vt.饲养
④Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. ________________________
⑤I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. _____________________
vt.受到……的极大影响
vi.屈服；让步
2．选出digest的汉语意思
①I only read this digest of the novel, so I don't know the details. _______
②I haven't entirely digested what he said just now._______
③I prefer this kind of food, because it digests well._________
A．vi.& vt.消化 B．vt.理解；领会
C．n.摘要
C
B
A
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(活动介绍——爱心义卖活动)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①鉴于高三学生即将毕业，昨天学生会组织了爱心义卖活动(charity sale)，以较低的价格出售各种旧书和二手物品。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Given that Senior Three students are to graduate, a charity sale was organized by the Student Union yesterday to sell various used books and second-hand goods at a lower price.　
②这次爱心义卖活动由开幕式、卖东西和闭幕式组成。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③原先的高三学生在毕业前把许多时间投入到卖二手书上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The charity sale was comprised of the opening ceremony, the selling of objects and the closing ceremony.　
Former Senior Three students devoted much time to selling second-hand books before graduation.　
④高三学生深信低年级学生可以买到他们所渴望的图书。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤所有师生都认为这个活动是有意义的。
__________________________________________________________
Senior Three students were greatly convinced that junior students could buy the books they had a desire for.　
All the teachers and students assume the activity (to be) meaningful.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连词成篇
参考范文：
Given that Senior Three students are to graduate, a charity sale was organized by the Student Union yesterday to sell various used books and second-hand goods at a lower price. The charity sale was comprised of the opening ceremony, the selling of objects and the closing ceremony.
As a matter of fact, former Senior Three students devoted much time to selling second-hand books before graduation. Senior Three students were greatly convinced that junior students could buy the books they had a desire for.
In a word, all the teachers and students assume the activity (to be) meaningful.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“吃惊”(一)
素材积累
必备单词 形容词：astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, 副词：surprisingly, amazingly, 名词：shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, 动词：shock, surprise, amaze, astonish
高级词块 1．to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是
2．in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地
3．in disbelief 难以置信地
4．come as a shock to sb.……让某人很震惊
5．gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．使人们非常震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
__________________________, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.
2．听到这个坏消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
At the bad news, _______________________, as if rooted to the ground. (动词短语)
Much to people's shock
Mary froze with shock
3．玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
______________________________________, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4．令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
_________________________________________, all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
5．当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, ____________________ ______________________________________________________________.
6．他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Without a word, _____________________________________________ ______________________________.(动作描写，增加细节)
a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes
he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room
7．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
_____________________________, Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
Much to people's shock, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something.When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room. Astonished/Surprised/ Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.