(共16张PPT)
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
跟踪练习
语法基础
一、完成下列感叹句
1．_______ terrible the weather is!
2．________ an interesting story!
3．Look at the children._______ happy they are!
4．________ useful information you've told us!
5．_______ delicious the ice cream is!
How
What
How
What
How
二、用括号中所给词语的正确形式完成下列祈使句
1．Please ________(turn)off the lights when you leave the room，Peter.
2．—Please _____________ (not forget)to return my book by Friday.I'll use it on Saturday.
—No problem.I'll finish reading it on Thursday.
3．________(keep)exercising，and you'll be healthier.
4．______ (go)straight and you'll see a hospital.You won't miss it.
5．________(not)pull the rabbit's ears，or it will bite you，Tom.
turn
don't forge
Keep
Go
Don't
三、填入恰当的单词使句子完整
1．—________ do you think of the movie
—It's boring.I can't stand it.
2．_________ do you like better，the red one or the blue one
3．—________ do you like the book
—It's wonderful.I like it.
4．—________ _________ honey do we need
—Two teaspoons.
5．—________ ________ will he be back
—In two days.
What
Which
How
How
much
How
soon
四、完形填空
It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry，“Ow！Ow！Something in my shoe is biting me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my __1__．“Which foot is it？” one asked.“Let us have a look.”
Suddenly，I remembered the holes in __2__ socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks，which cost only a little，but those __3__ welfare socks didn't last long.They soon had __4__ at the bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe.I __5__ stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet，each time the thing __6__ my shoe bit me，tears raced down my face.
My teacher，Miss Diane，hurried into the __7__．“What's wrong？” she asked.
“Something is biting her right foot，__8__ she doesn't let us take off her shoe，” one of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She __9__ everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and __10__ into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh，yes，it must be a sock eating ant，” she said，as if she had __11__ seen the thing inside the shoe.“I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off，it had __12__ almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher __13__，although they all looked a little puzzled.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.Two red ants __14__ it.
“Just what I thought.The ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites，she added，“You are such a __15__ girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride was saved by the “sock eating ant” story.
( )1.A．shoe B．shirt
C．hat D．coat
( )2.A.his B．her
C．my D．your
( )3.A.free B．wet
C．dirty D．cheap
( )4.A.holes B．boxes
C．stones D．pockets
( )5.A.could B．couldn't
C．must D．mustn't
A
C
D
A
B
( )6.A.on B．near
C．under D．in
( )7.A.office B．playground
C．classroom D．toilet
( )8.A.because B．but
C．or D．so
( )9.A.knew B．forgot
C．taught D．borrowed
( )10.A.looked B．dropped
C．ran D．got
D
C
B
A
A
( )11.A.hardly B．already
C．still D．only
( )12.A.turned B．put
C．taken D．eaten
( )13.A.angrily B．sadly
C．carefully D．happily
( )14.A.lived on B．fell into
C．went over D．turned to
( )15.A.lucky B．friendly
C．brave D．clever
B
D
C
B
C
五、将下列各句变为同义句
1．What a tall building it is!
How ______ ______ __________is!
2．How careful the girl is!
What ____ _________ ______ she is!
3．He said to me，“Don't leave the office.”
He told ______ ______ _____ ________ the office.
4．It's such a nice house.I like it very much.
What _____ _______ ________！I like it very much.
tall
the
building
a
careful
girl
me
not
to
leave
a
nice
house
5．He played so beautifully that all the audience stood up and clapped happily.
How _____________ _____ __________！All the audience stood up and clapped happily.
6．Henry said that I couldn't smoke in the office.
Henry said to me，“_________ __________ in the office.”
7．Mr.Green says，“Close the door，please.”
Mr.Green asks _____ _____ _______ the door.
8．Alice asks me，“Shall we go to the park this afternoon？”
Alice says to me，“________ _____ _____ the park this afternoon.”
beautifully
he
played
Don't
smoke
me
to
close
Let's
go
to
六、按要求改写句子
1．Mr.Jackson taught them math last year.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Mr.Jackson ________ them math last year
2．His friends have already posted the photos.(改为否定句)
His friends __________ posted the photos ______．
3．There will be little water in the lake.(改为否定句)
There _________ ______little water in the lake.
4．Jim has stayed in China for five years.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ has Jim stayed in China
5．My home is about two kilometers away from the school.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ is your home away from the school
Did
teach
haven't
yet
won't
be
How
long
How
far
6．His uncle will be back in a week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ _______ his uncle _____ back
7．There is something special on the island.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ ________ ___________ special on the island
8．Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station？(改为同义句)
Could you tell me _______ _____ ______ to the railway station
How
soon
will
be
Is
there
anything
how
to
get
七、语法填空
There are moments in life 1.________ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱)them for real!
When the door of happiness closes，2.__________ opens，but often we look so long at the closed door 3._______ we don't see the one which has been opened for us.
Don't go for looks；they can deceive(欺骗)．Don't go for wealth；even that fades away.Go for someone 4.___________ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be 5.________ you want to be.
when
another
that
that/who
what
The 6.___________(happy)of people don't 7._____________ (necessary)have the best of everything；they just make the most of everything that 8._________(come) along their way.The brightest future will always be based on a 9.____________ (forget) past.
When you were born，you were crying and everyone 10.__________ you was smiling.
Live your life so that when you die，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
happiest
necessarily
comes
forgotten
around中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法基础
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 跟踪练习
一、完成下列感叹句
1．________ terrible the weather is!
2．______ an interesting story!
3．Look at the children._______ happy they are!
4．______ useful information you've told us!
5．________ delicious the ice cream is!
二、用括号中所给词语的正确形式完成下列祈使句
1．Please _______(turn)off the lights when you leave the room，Peter.
2．—Please _________(not forget)to return my book by Friday.I'll use it on Saturday.
—No problem.I'll finish reading it on Thursday.
3．________(keep)exercising，and you'll be healthier.
4．_______(go)straight and you'll see a hospital.You won't miss it.
5．_________(not)pull the rabbit's ears，or it will bite you，Tom.
三、填入恰当的单词使句子完整
1．—_______ do you think of the movie
—It's boring.I can't stand it.
2．________ do you like better，the red one or the blue one
3．—_______ do you like the book
—It's wonderful.I like it.
4．—_______ ________ honey do we need
—Two teaspoons.
5．—_____ ______ will he be back
—In two days.
四、完形填空
It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry，“Ow！Ow！Something in my shoe is biting me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my __1__．“Which foot is it？” one asked.“Let us have a look.”
Suddenly，I remembered the holes in __2__ socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks，which cost only a little，but those __3__ welfare socks didn't last long.They soon had __4__ at the bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe.I __5__ stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet，each time the thing __6__ my shoe bit me，tears raced down my face.
My teacher，Miss Diane，hurried into the __7__．“What's wrong？” she asked.
“Something is biting her right foot，__8__ she doesn't let us take off her shoe，” one of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She __9__ everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and __10__ into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh，yes，it must be a sock eating ant，” she said，as if she had __11__ seen the thing inside the shoe.“I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off，it had __12__ almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher __13__，although they all looked a little puzzled.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.Two red ants __14__ it.
“Just what I thought.The ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites，she added，“You are such a __15__ girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride was saved by the “sock eating ant” story.
( )1.A．shoe B．shirt
C．hat D．coat
( )2.A.his B．her
C．my D．your
( )3.A.free B．wet
C．dirty D．cheap
( )4.A.holes B．boxes
C．stones D．pockets
( )5.A.could B．couldn't
C．must D．mustn't
( )6.A.on B．near
C．under D．in
( )7.A.office B．playground
C．classroom D．toilet
( )8.A.because B．but
C．or D．so
( )9.A.knew B．forgot
C．taught D．borrowed
( )10.A.looked B．dropped
C．ran D．got
( )11.A.hardly B．already
C．still D．only
( )12.A.turned B．put
C．taken D．eaten
( )13.A.angrily B．sadly
C．carefully D．happily
( )14.A.lived on B．fell into
C．went over D．turned to
( )15.A.lucky B．friendly
C．brave D．clever
五、将下列各句变为同义句
1．What a tall building it is!
How _______ ______ ______ is!
2．How careful the girl is!
What _______ _______ ______ she is!
3．He said to me，“Don't leave the office.”
He told ______ _______ _______ __leave__ the office.
4．It's such a nice house.I like it very much.
What _____ _______ ________！I like it very much.
5．He played so beautifully that all the audience stood up and clapped happily.
How _______ ______ ________！All the audience stood up and clapped happily.
6．Henry said that I couldn't smoke in the office.
Henry said to me，“______ _____ in the office.”
7．Mr.Green says，“Close the door，please.”
Mr.Green asks ______ ______ _______ the door.
8．Alice asks me，“Shall we go to the park this afternoon？”
Alice says to me，“______ ______ ______ the park this afternoon.”
六、按要求改写句子
1．Mr.Jackson taught them math last year.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Mr.Jackson _______ them math last year
2．His friends have already posted the photos.(改为否定句)
His friends ________ posted the photos _______．
3．There will be little water in the lake.(改为否定句)
There _____ ______ little water in the lake.
4．Jim has stayed in China for__five__years.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ has Jim stayed in China
5．My home is about two__kilometers away from the school.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ is your home away from the school
6．His uncle will be back in__a__week.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ ______ his uncle _____ back
7．There is something special on the island.(改为一般疑问句)
______ _______ _______ special on the island
8．Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station？(改为同义句)
Could you tell me _______ ______ ________ to the railway station
七、语法填空
There are moments in life 1.________ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱)them for real!
When the door of happiness closes，2._______ opens，but often we look so long at the closed door 3._______ we don't see the one which has been opened for us.
Don't go for looks；they can deceive(欺骗)．Don't go for wealth；even that fades away.Go for someone 4.________ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be 5._______ you want to be.
The 6.________(happy)of people don't 7._________(necessary)have the best of everything；they just make the most of everything that 8._______(come)along their way.The brightest future will always be based on a 9.______(forget)past.
When you were born，you were crying and everyone 10._______ you was smiling.
Live your life so that when you die，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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