人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 同步练习（含答案）
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Section Ⅲ — Discovering Useful Structures
一、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子
judge invite special congratulation express
1.My friends and teachers gave their to me on my winning the competition.
2.At the meeting yesterday the manager his thanks to his workers.
3.Both of the twin sisters to the boy’s birthday party.
4. from his pale face,the boy seems to be ill.
5.They came to the city to visit me.
二、单句改错
1.No words are strong enough express our thanks.
2.Judged from what he said,he seemed to have been told the truth before.
3.Congratulation on your being admitted to Beijing University!
4.He never drinks except on specially parties.
5.All of your friends and classmates are proud for you.
★三、阅读理解
Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有规律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo and the Yokohama areas of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which about 830,000 people were killed.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it.
1.Earthquakes happen .
A.in all the places in the world
B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C.regularly in most places in the world
D.only in a few places along the mountains
2.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755
A.About 500. B.About 140,000.
C.About 830,000. D.About 2,000.
3.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported
A.1964;Alaska. B.1556;China.
C.1923;Japan. D.1976;China.
4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes can cause fires.
C.People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).
★四、完形填空
Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him.So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 3 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 .The bay was 5 in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 6 ,I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in 7 .“Something’s not 8 !”I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 10 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 11 the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 12 to me.Those brown eyes were very 13 .“What’s his name ”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I 14 .That stranger was my son!
The instructors called an ambulance. 15 ,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 18 my life!”
I still can’t believe what a 19 it was.I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.
1.A.also B.often C.even D.last
2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry
3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed
4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle
5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed
6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser
7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle
8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit
9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell
10.A.arguing B.fighting
C.shouting D.shaking
11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep
12.A.happened B.occurred
C.applied D.appealed
13.A.sharp B.pleasant
C.attractive D.familiar
14.A.agreed B.hesitated
C.doubted D.knew
15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly
C.Sadly D.Suddenly
16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave
17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed
18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided
19.A.coincidence B.change
C.pity D.pain
20.A.on board B.in time
C.for sure D.on purpose
★五、语篇填空
Once,in a lovely garden,lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.She was so pretty,and had won so many beauty contests 1. she had become very proud.One day,the naughty cockroach(蟑螂)got fed up with her showing off,and decided 2. (teach)her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly,and in front of everyone she said that the butterfly wasn’t really that 3. (beauty),and that the butterfly only won the competitions because the judges had been paid.In 4. (real),the cockroach was the most beautiful.
The butterfly was 5. (anger) and said to the cockroach,“I will beat you in a beauty contest,with whichever judges you yourself choose.”
“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach,and left without 6. (wait) for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to the beauty contest.The butterfly 7. (arrive) completely confident of victory until she saw 8. the judges were:cockroaches,worms and beetles.All of 9. (they) preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left 10. (cry)and disappointed,wanting never to enter another beauty contest in her life.Fortunately,the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.
★六、短文改错
It is almost five years since I begin to learn English.I’m glad to say I’m getting along good with it.But first I came across a lot of difficulties.I couldn’t pronounce English words well,so could I remember the words I had learned.In class,I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said.I almost lost heart when the teacher told me,“Keeping on,and you’ll do well.” I was great encouraged.I started working hard at English.Under the help of him and my classmates,I made some progresses.I’m very pleasing,and I will work harder.
1.答案:congratulations
2.答案:expressed
3.答案:were invited
4.答案:Judging
5.答案:specially
1.答案:express前加to
解析:be+adj.+enough to do sth是固定用法。
2.答案:Judged→Judging
解析:judging from “从……来判断”用作状语。
3.答案:Congratulation→Congratulations
解析:表示祝贺时多用congratulation的复数形式。
4.答案:specially→special
解析:修饰名词用形容词。
5.答案:for→of
解析:be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……自豪/骄傲”。
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,世界大多数地方都会规律性地发生地震。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句话可以得出答案。
3.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可以得出答案。
4.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知A项的叙述是错误的。
1.答案:D
解析:两周前,“我”刚与儿子取得联系,他与“我”13年未见。此处表示,距离上一次见面,已经相隔了13年。also“也”;often“经常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故选D项。
2.答案:A
解析:根据上文可知,“我”与儿子13年未见,再相见,必定会非常高兴。delight“高兴,快乐”;relief“宽慰”;anger“愤怒”;worry“担忧”。故A项符合语境。
3.答案:C
解析:根据上文可知,与儿子再次见面,“我”很高兴,也很激动。scared“害怕的”;shocked“震
惊的”;thrilled“激动的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。故选C项。
4.答案:C
解析:根据句意可知,“我”到达了拜伦湾——我们相约见面的地方。talk“谈论”;stay“停留”;meet“见面”;settle “定居”。故选C项。
5.答案:A
解析:根据句意可知,此处表示:海湾沐浴着阳光。bathed“沐浴的”;clean“干净的”;deep“深的”;formed“成形的”。故选A项。
6.答案:B
解析:根据上文的“around 150m off the shore”可知,有一群玩皮划艇的人离海岸大约150米。渐渐地靠近了,“我”才意识到一艘皮划艇处于危险之中。故B项符合题意。
7.答案:A
解析:be in trouble为固定短语,意为“处于危险之中”。
8.答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“我”发现了异常。real“正确的”;right“正常的”;fair“公平的”;fit“合适的”。故选B项。
9.答案:C
解析:根据上文的“took off”及下文的“into the water”可知,此处表示“我”潜入水中,故选C项。
10.答案:D
解析:根据上下文可知,两位教练在皮划艇上,皮划艇中间横躺着一个人,这个人摇晃得很厉害。argue“争论”;fight“斗争”;shout“大声喊叫”;shake“摇动”。
11.答案:C
解析:“我”与其中一位教练联手,帮忙把这个人从水中抬出来,故选C项。lead“带领”;persuade“说服”;carry“搬运”;keep“保持”。
12.答案:B
解析:此处sth. occur to sb.是固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”,故选B项。
13.答案:D
解析:根据后文可知,这个小男孩正是“我”的儿子,因此,当“我”看到他的眼睛时,会感到似曾相识,故选D项。sharp“锋利的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;familiar“熟悉的”。
14.答案:D
解析:当“我”询问了这个小男孩的名字后,“我”知道他就是“我”的儿子!故此处D项符合句意。
15.答案:A
解析:根据后文的“well enough”可知,最后儿子康复了,这是很幸运地。fortunately“幸运地”;frankly“坦白地”;sadly“悲伤地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选A项。
16.答案:D
解析:根据上文的“stay in hospital”可知,现在儿子康复了,准许出院了,即可以离开了,故选D项。
17.答案:B
解析:根据后文可知,此处表示儿子郑重地向“我”致谢,因此,应该是转向“我”,故选B项。
18.答案:C
解析:纵观全文可知,“我”跳入水中,救了儿子,故选C项。
19.答案:A
解析:“我”救儿子一事,整件事情的发生实属巧合,故选A项。coincidence“巧合”;change“改变”;pity“遗憾”;pain“疼痛,努力”。
20.答案:B
解析:根据句意可知,“我”非常高兴能够及时帮助儿子。on board“在船上”;in time“及时”;for sure“确实”;on purpose“有目的地”。故选B项。
答案:1.that 2.to teach 3.beautiful 4.reality 5.angry 6.waiting 7.arrived 8.who 9.them 10.crying
答案:第一句:begin→began
第二句:good→well
第三句:first前加at
第四句:so→nor
第五句:that→what
第六句:Keeping→Keep
第七句:great→greatly
第九句:Under→With;progresses→progress
第十句:pleasing→pleased
7
一、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子
judge invite special congratulation express
1.My friends and teachers gave their to me on my winning the competition.
2.At the meeting yesterday the manager his thanks to his workers.
3.Both of the twin sisters to the boy’s birthday party.
4. from his pale face,the boy seems to be ill.
5.They came to the city to visit me.
二、单句改错
1.No words are strong enough express our thanks.
2.Judged from what he said,he seemed to have been told the truth before.
3.Congratulation on your being admitted to Beijing University!
4.He never drinks except on specially parties.
5.All of your friends and classmates are proud for you.
★三、阅读理解
Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有规律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo and the Yokohama areas of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which about 830,000 people were killed.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it.
1.Earthquakes happen .
A.in all the places in the world
B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C.regularly in most places in the world
D.only in a few places along the mountains
2.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755
A.About 500. B.About 140,000.
C.About 830,000. D.About 2,000.
3.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported
A.1964;Alaska. B.1556;China.
C.1923;Japan. D.1976;China.
4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes can cause fires.
C.People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).
★四、完形填空
Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him.So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 3 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 .The bay was 5 in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 6 ,I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in 7 .“Something’s not 8 !”I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 10 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 11 the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 12 to me.Those brown eyes were very 13 .“What’s his name ”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I 14 .That stranger was my son!
The instructors called an ambulance. 15 ,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 18 my life!”
I still can’t believe what a 19 it was.I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.
1.A.also B.often C.even D.last
2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry
3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed
4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle
5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed
6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser
7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle
8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit
9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell
10.A.arguing B.fighting
C.shouting D.shaking
11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep
12.A.happened B.occurred
C.applied D.appealed
13.A.sharp B.pleasant
C.attractive D.familiar
14.A.agreed B.hesitated
C.doubted D.knew
15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly
C.Sadly D.Suddenly
16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave
17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed
18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided
19.A.coincidence B.change
C.pity D.pain
20.A.on board B.in time
C.for sure D.on purpose
★五、语篇填空
Once,in a lovely garden,lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.She was so pretty,and had won so many beauty contests 1. she had become very proud.One day,the naughty cockroach(蟑螂)got fed up with her showing off,and decided 2. (teach)her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly,and in front of everyone she said that the butterfly wasn’t really that 3. (beauty),and that the butterfly only won the competitions because the judges had been paid.In 4. (real),the cockroach was the most beautiful.
The butterfly was 5. (anger) and said to the cockroach,“I will beat you in a beauty contest,with whichever judges you yourself choose.”
“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach,and left without 6. (wait) for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to the beauty contest.The butterfly 7. (arrive) completely confident of victory until she saw 8. the judges were:cockroaches,worms and beetles.All of 9. (they) preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left 10. (cry)and disappointed,wanting never to enter another beauty contest in her life.Fortunately,the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.
★六、短文改错
It is almost five years since I begin to learn English.I’m glad to say I’m getting along good with it.But first I came across a lot of difficulties.I couldn’t pronounce English words well,so could I remember the words I had learned.In class,I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said.I almost lost heart when the teacher told me,“Keeping on,and you’ll do well.” I was great encouraged.I started working hard at English.Under the help of him and my classmates,I made some progresses.I’m very pleasing,and I will work harder.
1.答案:congratulations
2.答案:expressed
3.答案:were invited
4.答案:Judging
5.答案:specially
1.答案:express前加to
解析:be+adj.+enough to do sth是固定用法。
2.答案:Judged→Judging
解析:judging from “从……来判断”用作状语。
3.答案:Congratulation→Congratulations
解析:表示祝贺时多用congratulation的复数形式。
4.答案:specially→special
解析:修饰名词用形容词。
5.答案:for→of
解析:be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……自豪/骄傲”。
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,世界大多数地方都会规律性地发生地震。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句话可以得出答案。
3.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可以得出答案。
4.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知A项的叙述是错误的。
1.答案:D
解析:两周前,“我”刚与儿子取得联系,他与“我”13年未见。此处表示,距离上一次见面,已经相隔了13年。also“也”;often“经常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故选D项。
2.答案:A
解析:根据上文可知,“我”与儿子13年未见,再相见,必定会非常高兴。delight“高兴,快乐”;relief“宽慰”;anger“愤怒”;worry“担忧”。故A项符合语境。
3.答案:C
解析:根据上文可知,与儿子再次见面,“我”很高兴,也很激动。scared“害怕的”;shocked“震
惊的”;thrilled“激动的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。故选C项。
4.答案:C
解析:根据句意可知,“我”到达了拜伦湾——我们相约见面的地方。talk“谈论”;stay“停留”;meet“见面”;settle “定居”。故选C项。
5.答案:A
解析:根据句意可知,此处表示:海湾沐浴着阳光。bathed“沐浴的”;clean“干净的”;deep“深的”;formed“成形的”。故选A项。
6.答案:B
解析:根据上文的“around 150m off the shore”可知,有一群玩皮划艇的人离海岸大约150米。渐渐地靠近了,“我”才意识到一艘皮划艇处于危险之中。故B项符合题意。
7.答案:A
解析:be in trouble为固定短语,意为“处于危险之中”。
8.答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“我”发现了异常。real“正确的”;right“正常的”;fair“公平的”;fit“合适的”。故选B项。
9.答案:C
解析:根据上文的“took off”及下文的“into the water”可知,此处表示“我”潜入水中,故选C项。
10.答案:D
解析:根据上下文可知,两位教练在皮划艇上,皮划艇中间横躺着一个人,这个人摇晃得很厉害。argue“争论”;fight“斗争”;shout“大声喊叫”;shake“摇动”。
11.答案:C
解析:“我”与其中一位教练联手,帮忙把这个人从水中抬出来,故选C项。lead“带领”;persuade“说服”;carry“搬运”;keep“保持”。
12.答案:B
解析:此处sth. occur to sb.是固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”,故选B项。
13.答案:D
解析:根据后文可知,这个小男孩正是“我”的儿子,因此,当“我”看到他的眼睛时,会感到似曾相识,故选D项。sharp“锋利的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;familiar“熟悉的”。
14.答案:D
解析:当“我”询问了这个小男孩的名字后,“我”知道他就是“我”的儿子!故此处D项符合句意。
15.答案:A
解析:根据后文的“well enough”可知,最后儿子康复了,这是很幸运地。fortunately“幸运地”;frankly“坦白地”;sadly“悲伤地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选A项。
16.答案:D
解析:根据上文的“stay in hospital”可知,现在儿子康复了,准许出院了,即可以离开了,故选D项。
17.答案:B
解析:根据后文可知,此处表示儿子郑重地向“我”致谢,因此,应该是转向“我”,故选B项。
18.答案:C
解析:纵观全文可知,“我”跳入水中,救了儿子,故选C项。
19.答案:A
解析:“我”救儿子一事,整件事情的发生实属巧合,故选A项。coincidence“巧合”;change“改变”;pity“遗憾”;pain“疼痛,努力”。
20.答案:B
解析:根据句意可知,“我”非常高兴能够及时帮助儿子。on board“在船上”;in time“及时”;for sure“确实”;on purpose“有目的地”。故选B项。
答案:1.that 2.to teach 3.beautiful 4.reality 5.angry 6.waiting 7.arrived 8.who 9.them 10.crying
答案:第一句:begin→began
第二句:good→well
第三句:first前加at
第四句:so→nor
第五句:that→what
第六句:Keeping→Keep
第七句:great→greatly
第九句:Under→With;progresses→progress
第十句:pleasing→pleased
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