人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课件(共71张PPT)

(共71张PPT)
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
(主题语境：人与自然——世界与环境)
晨背短文 语境记词
Australia, located to the south of the equator, is famous for its iconic creatures and grand sites.There are so many delicious open-air barbecues, bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops and restaurants which offer some of the premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide distribution throughout the country.Baby kangaroos live temporarily in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos, koalas hanging onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with a unique biology, the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest, which can hatch in ten days.It
has the capacity to find food by using electrical sensors in its bill, which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals' freedom and liberty in their natural domain.In a word, Australia is an ideal getaway visited by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia's tourism slogan is as follows：There's nothing like Australia.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．equator n. _______
2．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ) __________________
3．butcher n. _______________________
4．premier adj. ___________________________ n. _____________
5．herb n. ___________________
6．dim sim _____________________
7．hollow adj. ___________________
赤道
户外烧烤；烤架
肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
最著名的；第一的；首要的
总理；首相
药草；香草；草本
(特指澳大利亚的)点心
中空的；空心的
8．slogan n. ____________
9．getaway n. ______________________
10．domain n. ___________________
11．liberty n. _______
12．strait n. ________
13．monument n. __________________________________
14．phase n. ________________
15．mammal n. _______________
16．iconic adj. __________________
标语；口号
适合度假的地方
领域；领土；范围
自由
海峡
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
阶段；时期
哺乳动物
符号的；图标的
重点词汇会写
1．_________ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
2．________ n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
3．__________________ adj.坦率的；简单的
4．___________ n．部长；大臣；外交使节
5．_______ n．蛙；青蛙
6．________ n．箭；箭头
7．__________ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
bakery
joint
straightforward
minister
frog
arrow
entitle
8．_______ vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲
9．__________ vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
10．_______ n．高尔夫球运动
11．_________ n．样本；样品
12．____________ adj.暂时的；短暂的
13．________ n．树干
14．__________ n．一场；一段时间；会议
dive
sponsor
golf
sample
temporary
trunk
session
15．_______ n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
16．________ vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
17．________ n．栅栏；围栏
18．_________ n．监狱；监禁
19．________ adj.大；宏大的
nest
hatch
fence
prison
grand
拓展词汇会变
1．_____________ n．创建；基础；地基→________ vt.创办；创建；建立→__________ n．创建者；创始人
2．____________ adj.政治的→___________ n．政治；政治学→_____________ n．政治家；政客
3．__________ adj.位于→_________ vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→___________ n．地点；位置
4．__________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态→_______ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除
foundation
found
founder
political
politics
politician
located
locate
location
freedom
free
5．_______________ n．分布；分配；分发→_____________ vt.分发；分配；分布
6．___________ adj.得到正式许可的→__________ vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照
7．____________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→___________ adj.频繁的→_____________ adv.频繁地
8．__________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→___________ n．暴力；暴行→____________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地
distribution
distribute
licensed
license
frequency
frequent
frequently
violent
violence
violently
9．__________ n．生理；生物学→_____________ adj.生物学的→____________ n．生物学家
10．___________ n．能力；容量→__________ adj.有能力的；能干的
biology
biological
biologist
capacity
capable
运用巩固提能
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Every weekend this is “Wales” __________(最著名的)comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.
2．(2020·天津卷)Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may __________(赞助) a language group you could join.
3．(2020·江苏卷)They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates and took __________(样本) of their blood and fat tissue.
premier
sponsor
samples
4．(朗文当代)You might want to consider ____________(暂时的) work until you decide what you want to do.
5．(2021·天津卷)All applicants must have a driver's __________(执照) and access to a car.
6．(2020·浙江卷)It crashed through a wooden ________(栅栏) and disappeared.
7．(剑桥高阶)The Palace of Versailles is very ________(宏大的)．
8．(朗文当代)The fuel tank has a ___________(容量) of 40 litres.
9．(朗文当代)The eggs take three days ___________(hatch)．
temporary
license
fence
grand
capacity
to hatch
10．(剑桥高阶)Being unemployed ___________(title) you to free medical treatment.
11．I am keen on ________，so I have a good knowledge of _________ terms.In the future, I desire to be a _____________.(politics)
12．We must oppose ___________，because __________ behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violence)
13．Undoubtedly those who are expert in __________ are called _____________.(biology)
entitles
politics
political
politician
violence
violent
biology
biologists
14．He is _________ of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes, so he has the ___________ to understand the difficult English article.(capable)
15．He longed to be _______ of his responsibilities, and then he had the __________ to do what he liked.(free)
16．I can certainly tell you the ___________ of the library.It is __________ in the west of the campus.(locate)
capable
capacity
free
freedom
location
located
17．The machine broke down with increasing ____________，so we must repair it _____________.(frequent)
18．The books in the library are ______________ according to subjects, so you can easily find the book you like based on the __________________. (distribute)
frequency
frequently
distributed
distribution(s)
写准记牢
1．_________________首相；总理
2．______________高峰季节
3．_____________一群(羊或鸟)
4．_______________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
5．___________主修
6．______________________和某人分享某物
prime minister
peak season
a flock of
a handful of
major in
share sth. with sb.
7．_______________源于……的；原产于
8．______________了解
9．__________________和……联系
10．_____________同意；赞同
11．___________________迫不及待做
12．_________________或者……或者……
13．______________有……的资格
be native to
learn about
in contact with
agree with
can't wait to do
either...or...
entitled to
语境运用
1．(2021·全国甲卷)“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find _____ entire ___________ seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel.
2．(柯林斯词典)Our living conditions are tolerable, but I _________ leave.
3．(剑桥高阶)She invited loads of friends to her party, but only ____________ them turned up.
an
flock of
can't wait to
a handful of
4．(朗文当代)He's ______________ Political Science.
5．(剑桥高阶)We can eat _________ now _____ after the show—it's up to you.
6．(牛津高阶)If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking, you are ______________ compensation.
majoring in
either
or
entitled to
【词汇拓展记忆】
加后缀-al转换成的形容词 “行政职务”知多少 “a＋名词＋of” 短语聚焦
①addition→additional adj.额外的 ②tradition→traditional adj.传统的 ③environment→environmental adj.环境的 ④profession→professional adj.专业的 ⑤critic→critical adj.批判的 ⑥politics→political adj.政治的 ①premier n．总理；首相 ②director n．主任；主管 ③mayor n．市长 ④minister n．部长；牧师 ⑤president n．总统 ⑥chairman n．主席 ⑦officer n．官员 ①a mouthful of 一口
②a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
③a bunch of 一束
④a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
⑤a herd of 一群
⑥a pair of 一双
原句译背
1．can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
I can't wait to see all of them!
_____________________________
2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
3．be convinced that...相信……
I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4．either...or...要么……要么……
It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
_______________________________________________________________________________
我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
5．修辞之夸张手法
The noise they made could wake the dead.
_____________________________________
6．There be＋n.＋定语从句
There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
______________________________________
它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。
世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！
仿写运用
1．我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。
___________________________ along the Mekong River.
2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)上星期天，我们学校举行了五公里越野赛。高三全体学生都参加了。
Last Sunday, our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race, _______________________________________.
3．(牛津高阶)我坚信她是清白无辜的。
I ____________________ she is innocent.
I can't wait to take a bike trip
in which all students in Senior 3 took part
am convinced that
4．你要么努力学习要么退学。
You must ___________________________________.
5．那吵闹的音乐快把我逼疯了！
The loud music almost __________________！
6．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。
____________________________________________ are attracted to this place.
either work hard or drop out of school
drive me up a wall
There are more and more visitors who/that
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Located on the coast of the East Sea, the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. (话题写作之景点介绍)
坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
1.located adj.处于；位于；坐落于
归纳拓展
(1)be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
be situated in 位于；坐落于
lie in 位于
(2)locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)
(3)location n．地点；位置
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The ___________(locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint is close to the railway.
写作运用提能
②这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。
→The farm, ____________________________________，has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruit.(过去分词作定语)
→The farm, _______________________________，has a wide range of crops, such as vegetables and fruit.(定语从句，lie)
location
located/situated in the suburb of our city
which lies in the suburb of our city
佳句背诵
Riding a motorbike gives me a feeling of complete freedom.
骑摩托车给我一种完全自由的感觉。
2.freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态
归纳拓展
(1)freedom of speech言论自由
have the freedom of.../to do...有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放
be free to do sth.自由做某事
set...free使获得自由；释放
for free/free of charge免费
be free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
free ...from ...使摆脱；从……中解脱
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have the freedom _____ speech.
写作运用提能
②最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
What satisfies me most is that _________________________________. (freedom)
→What satisfies me most is that ___________________________.(free)
of
I have the freedom to choose what I like
I am free to choose what I like
③人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。(话题写作之动物保护)
It is urged that all caged animals ______________. ____________ ______，animals can live a happier life in the wild.
④除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。 (应用文之活动介绍)
Besides enriching our school lives, the winter hiking also ____________ _____________ the heavy work of study.
should be set free
Free from/of
cages
freed us
students from
佳句背诵
With a capacity to speak fluent English, I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors. (应用文之申请信)
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
3.capacity n．能力；容量
归纳拓展
(1)have the capacity to do/for doing sth 有做某事的能力
in the capacity of 以……的资格；有……的资格
(2)capable adj.有能力的；能干的
be capable of... 有……的能力
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We have the capacity ____________ (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
写作运用提能
②我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
_________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)
→_______________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)
to finish
I have the capacity to perfectly organize
I am capable of perfectly organizing
佳句背诵
(2021·天津3月卷)There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive place of which is the Great Wall.
北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。
4.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
归纳拓展
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom
(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)
(3)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据先行词和语意确定。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have actively attended English lectures, _______ which I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures.
②Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among _______ thirty were girls.
from
whom
写作运用提能
③这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。
The activity, ________________________________________________ _______________________，raises our awareness of caring about nature.
④学校门口站了几位老师，其中一个是我的英语老师。
There are several teachers standing at the school gate, ______________ is my English teacher.
the aim of which(＝whose aim) is to draw our attention to
environmental protection
one of whom
佳句背诵
She almost dies laughing.
她几乎笑死了。
归纳拓展
夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。
5.The noise they make could wake the dead.
它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①世界似乎到了末日。
___________________________________
②第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。
Standing on the platform for the first time, she found ________________ _________________.
③这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。
______________________________________________________
It seems as if the world were at an end.
scores of arrows
piercing her chest
The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.
佳句背诵
There are colorful after-class activities in our school that/which are designed to broaden our horizons.
我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。
6. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
归纳拓展
(1)There be＋n./pron.＋定语从句
(2)该句式可根据需要转化为以下几种形式
There be...doing sth.
There be...to do sth.
There be...＋形容词短语
多维训练
写作运用提能
①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show, there are various performances, _________________________________________.(定语从句)
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show, there are various performances __________________________________________.(现在分词短语作定语)
which vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems
varying from singing, dancing to reciting poems
②有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。
→There are many young people _______________________________ ___________________. (定语从句)
→There are many young people ________________________________ __________.(形容词短语作定语)
who/that are willing to do voluntary
work for the disabled
willing to do voluntary work for the
disabled
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)With the intention of providing a bit of fun, __________(free) and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：为了在繁忙的世界中提供一点乐趣，自由和成就，它现在是双月刊。由句意可知，填名词。
freedom
2．I urged him to book the hotel __________(locate) in the center of the city.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我劝他预定位于市中心的那家旅馆。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that is located in the center of the city的省略。
3．I have the capacity ___________(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我有能力权衡这件事的利弊，做出适当的选择。have the capacity to do有做某事的能力。
located
to weigh
4．(2023·全国甲卷)She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to ________(free) slaves.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1865年，她搬到弗吉尼亚，在那里她为被释放的奴隶提供医疗服务。由句意可知，填过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。
freed
5．The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen ___________________(entitle) to their pension after they retire.
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：女主席宣布所有的男女售货员退休后都有资格领取退休金。由句意可知，填一般将来时的被动语态。
6．(牛津高阶)The race organizers are trying to attract ___________(sponsor)．
解析：考查名词的数。句意：比赛组织者正在设法吸引赞助商。由句意可知，填名词的复数表示一类。
will be entitled
sponsors
7．(柯林斯词典) ____ flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
解析：考查短语。句意：一群鸟从远处慢慢地向我们飞来。a flock of一群。
8．(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket ______ free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。for free免费。
A
for
9．(剑桥高阶)She announced __________(grand) that she was spending Christmas in the Carribbean.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：她隆重地宣布她要在加勒比海过圣诞节。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
10．(朗文当代)I can't wait __________(tell) Glaoria the good news.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我等不及要告诉Glaoria这个好消息了。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
grandly
to tell
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language._____________
②The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes.___________
③(2022·全国甲卷)When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to try challenging things. ____________________________
adj.简单的
n．大衣箱
离开父母自己开始独立生活
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.__________
⑤He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.___________
⑥She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse._______________
⑦Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.______
⑧His hospital room became a prison, because he couldn't get rid of the disease.___________________
n．会议
一心投入
n．基金会
挑选
n．难以脱身的地方
2．选出joint的汉语意思
A.adj.共同的；联合的 B．n.关节
C．n.连接处；接头
①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather._____
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment._____
③Something must have been wrong.Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels._____
B
A
C
3．选出dive into的汉语意思
A.迅速把手伸入 B．跳入(头朝下)
C．一心投入
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature._____
②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers._____
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins._____
C
B
A
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(邀请信——汉语演讲比赛)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于明天早上9点在报告厅举行。(There be＋n.＋定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 a．m. in the lecture hall tomorrow.　
②我们学校的所有外国学生将参加这次比赛，他们将为之做充分的准备。(介词＋which)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
③我迫不及待地邀请你参加比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。
______________________________________________________________________________________
All the foreign students in our school will take part in the contest, for which they will make full preparations.　
I can't wait to invite you to participate in the competition, because this is a good chance for you.　
④为了在比赛中表现好，你最好要么提前多加练习要么多征求老师的意见。(either...or...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤我相信只要你致力于比赛，你一定会成功。
_______________________________________________________________________________
To perform well in the competition, you'd better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice.　
I am convinced that only if you are devoted to the competition are you bound to succeed.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连词成篇
参考范文：
There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 a．m.in the lecture hall tomorrow. All the foreign students in our school will take part in the contest, for which they will make full preparations. I can't wait to invite you to participate in the competition, because this is a good chance for you.
To perform well in the competition, you'd better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice. I am convinced that only if you are devoted to the competition are you bound to succeed.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“哭泣”(一)
素材积累
必备单词 形容词：misty 泪眼模糊的，watery 眼泪汪汪的，tearful 含泪的
动词： sob 啜泣，weep 哭泣，流泪，cry 哭泣
高级词块 1．have a lump in one's throat 哽咽
2．be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面
3．be close to tears 快哭了
4．be filled with/be full of tears 热泪盈眶
5．tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶
6．be brimmed/blurred with tears 泪眼模糊
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．看到爆米花，他泪眼模糊。
When he saw the popcorn, ______________________.(简单句)
2．他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
His mother, standing at the door, _______________________________. (简单句)
his eyes grew misty
cried tears of joy to see the scene
3．她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。
She hugged her child tightly, ______________________________ __________.(独立主格结构)
4．看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。
→He saw all the popcorn sold out, and ____________________ ________________.(并列句)
→_____________________________，he was too choked with emotion to speak. (动词-ing形式作状语)
5．因为自己的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。
His eyes were filled with tears ________________________.(状语从句)
her eyes flooded with/full of tears of
gratitude
he was too choked with
emotion to speak
Seeing all the popcorn sold out
as his hard work paid off
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
When he saw the popcorn, his eyes grew misty.His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy to see the scene.She hugged her child tightly, her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.Seeing all the popcorn sold out, he was too choked with emotion to speak.His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.