人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction课件(共83张PPT)
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(共83张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
(主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
晨背短文 语境记词
My niece, Jane, laboured to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an appointment as the chairwoman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff's salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest, whereas one salesman, Jack, declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements, such as science fiction, ladders, flour, leathers, levers of various panels, handkerchiefs, nails, lamps and even mud.In his view, he was superior to others, so he had an urge to take over the position of sales
manager.It turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn't dismissed, which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper, so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise, his job would be suspended.Jack felt so guilty about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on a weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues.He would share what he gripped from that day on.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．fare n. _________________________
2．gramme(NAmE gram)n.________________
3．venue n. _____________________________
4．alien n. ____________________ adj. ________________________
5．inch n. __________________________
车费；船费；飞机票价
克(重量单位)
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
外星人(生物)；外国人
陌生的；外星的；外国的
英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
6．grip vt.& vi. _________________
7．hazy adj. _______________________
8．flip vt.& vi. ____________________________
9．stun vt. ______________________
10．overstatement n. ______________
11．ridiculous adj. _______________________
12．absurd adj. ______________________
紧握；抓紧
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
使震惊；使昏迷
夸大；夸张
愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
荒谬的；荒唐的
13．nail n. _______________________ vt. ______________________
14．suspend vt. ____________________
15．ladder n. __________________
16．whereas conj._____________________
17．rumour n. __________________
18．presume vt.& vi. ______________________
指甲；趾甲；钉子
(用钉子)钉牢；固定
悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
梯子；阶梯
然而；但是；尽管
谣言；传闻
假定；假设
重点词汇会写
1．__________ n．小说；虚构的事
2．____________ n．诚实正直；完整；完好
3．__________ n．庄重；庄严；尊严
4．_________ n．薪水；薪金
5．_____________ n．女售货员；女推销员
6．__________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
7．_________ adj.每周的 n．周刊
fiction
integrity
dignity
salary
saleswoman
dismiss
weekly
8．_____________ n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长
9．________ n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
10．___________ n．男售货员；男推销员
11．___________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
12．_________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
13．__________ n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
14．____________(NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
chairwoman
flour
salesman
superior
labour
leather
backwards
15．________ n．侄女；外甥女
16．________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
17．_______________ n．手帕；纸巾
18．_______ n．灯；台灯
19．_______ n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
20．_________ adj.随机的；不可思议的
21．__________ adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度
22．________ n．意外收获；奖金；红利
niece
fetch
handkerchief
lamp
pace
random
maximum
bonus
拓展词汇会变
1．______________ n．预约；约会；委任→__________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．__________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→______________ n．宣称；声明
4．____________ vt.计算；核算；预测→_____________ n．计算器→______________ n．计算
appointment
appoint
guilty
guilt
declare
declaration
calculate
calculator
calculation
5．__________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→_______ v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
6．___________ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→_________ vt.分开；分散；分配；分享
7．_______ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→_________ adj.紧急的；急迫的→__________ n．紧迫性
8．__________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→____________ n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
9．______ n．泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的
blurred
blur
division
divide
urge
urgent
urgency
explode
explosion
mud
muddy
运用巩固提能
1．(朗文当代)The family faced their ordeal with __________(尊严) and courage.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they __________(爆炸) in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
3．(剑桥高阶)I think he'd __________(让某人离开) me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.
dignity
explode
dismiss
4．(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan ___________(公布) temporary outbound(向外的) traffic restrictions.
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax-free _________(工资)．
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new ________(意外收获) to add to the ever-growing list.
7．(剑桥高阶)The bomb was designed to cause the __________(最大限度) amount of damage.
declared
salary
bonus
maximum
8．(2021·全国乙卷)They were ___________(random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝)，70 decibels, and 85 decibels.
9．(朗文当代)Can he heal the deep ____________(divide) among Republican ranks
10．(2022·全国甲卷)It ________________(calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.
11．I feel _________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________.(guilty)
randomly
divisions
is calculated
guilty
guilt
12．Yesterday the employer ________ his employees to deal with the _________ matters by Friday.(urge)
13．The ____________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe, which made the boss __________ with anger.(explode)
14．There is so much ______ on the ________ road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)
15．He ___________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his ______________ proved unrealistic.(declare)
urged
urgent
explosion
explode
mud
muddy
declared
declaration
16．You can use a _____________ to ____________ the average mark of the class and then your _________________ can be accurate.(calculate)
17．Before the discussion, the boys and the girls have been __________ and the ___________ is useful for their study.(divide)
18．Tom has been ____________ as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ______________.(appoint)
calculator
calculate
calculation(s)
divided
division
appointed
appointment
写准记牢
1．__________________(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)
2．___________检验；测试
3．____________更像是；更接近
4．_______________根据；以……的方式(基准)
5．________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对
6．______________比……更好；更胜一筹
7．____________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
science fiction
test out
more like
on a．..basis
pros and cons
superior to
take over
8．________________与……冲突或抵触
9．___________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
10．____________(逐渐)减少；消失
11．__________________________有强烈的欲望做某事
12．__________轻弹；翻转
13．____________________不时；有时
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to do sth.
flip on
from time to time
语境运用
1．(牛津高阶)His supporters ____________ as his popularity declined.
2．(朗文当代)Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to ___________ this hypothesis.
3．(朗文当代)The builders say they'll be finished in three months, but I think it'll be ____________ six.
4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills _______ consistent ________.
fell away
test out
more like
on a
basis
5．(牛津高阶)We weighed up the ________________.
6．(剑桥高阶)For all babies, breastfeeding is far ______________ bottle feeding.
7．(朗文当代)His only reason for investing in the company was to ____ it _______.
8．(剑桥高阶)The results of the new research would seem to _________ ________ existing theories.
9．(朗文当代)It was a difficult time, but eventually things __________ all right.
pros and cons
superior to
take
over
conflict
turned out
with
【词汇拓展记忆】
“as ...as ...”短语 “说”法荟萃 “pros and cons”同类短语一览
①as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙 ②as blind as a bat像蝙蝠一样瞎 ③as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢 ④as fat as a pig像猪一样胖 ⑤as strong as a horse像马一样强壮 ⑥as proud as a peacock像孔雀一样骄傲 ①chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 ②whisper vi.小声说；耳语 ③inform vt.通知；告知 ④announce vt.宣告；宣布 ⑤declare vt.宣布；声明 ⑥state vt.声明；陈述 ①back and forth 来来回回
②up and down 上上下下
③here and there 到处
④now and then 时而；不时
⑤right and left 到处；左右两边
⑥strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
原句译背
1．whether引导的宾语从句
On the second morning, Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.
______________________________________________________________________
2．more ...than ... 与其说……倒不如说……
He seemed more like a human than a machine.
___________________________________________
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。
3．feel like...感觉像……
It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
________________________________________
4．so long as引导条件状语从句
So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter.
________________________________
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
仿写运用
1．(牛津高阶)我来看看她在不在家。
I'll see _________________________.
2．当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was ______________________ when her little son lied to her again.
whether she's at home
more sad than angry
3．我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。
I feel like ___________________________________.
4．只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ______________________—if not, turn it off!
I were floating in the ocean of sadness
so long as you are using it
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
I felt guilty for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the muddy track.
我因戏弄了那个在泥泞小路上摔倒的无辜的孩子而感到内疚。
1.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
归纳拓展
(1)be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(2)guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
out of guilt 出于愧疚
多维训练
单句语法填空
①She had feelings of ________(guilty) about leaving her children and going to work.
②I felt guilty ___________ my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
guilt
for/at/about
写作运用提能
③她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写)
“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said, and ___________ ______________________.(并列句)
→“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said, ___________ _______________________.(独立主格结构)
tears of guilt
flowed down her cheeks
tears of guilt
flowing down her cheeks
佳句背诵
In an unpleasant voice, I declared, “I don't think it is fair to hand in all my earnings.”
我用不愉快的声音说道：“我认为把我赚的钱全部上交不公平。”
归纳拓展
declare for/against声明赞成/反对
declare war on向……宣战
declare...to be/as...宣布……是……
2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The country had no other choice but to declare war _____ their enemy.
②All the residents declared ______ garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
③In 1972，President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year _____ Father's Day in America.
on
for
as
写作运用提能
④当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
When the teacher __________________________ of the English Speech Contest, I was surprised and pleased.
declared me to be the winner
佳句背诵
Mr. Smith is younger than me, but he is senior to me in rank in the company.
史密斯先生比我年轻，但在公司里他的级别比我高。
3.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
归纳拓展
(be) superior to...比……更好/强；更胜一筹
(be) inferior to...比……差
(be) senior to...比……年长/资历深
(be) junior to...比……年幼/资历浅
多维训练
单句语法填空
①At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china was superior _____ others.
to
写作运用提能
②在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人，但我仍然尊重他们。
There are several people ___________________________,but I still show respect for them.
junior to me in the company
佳句背诵
(2021·全国乙卷)Just see how cars have taken over our cities.
看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。
4.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
归纳拓展
take apart拆开
take away拿走；带走；减去；使停止
take back退回；收回
take down取下；记下；拆除
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占去；占据；开始从事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Tom will take _______ as general manager when Mr. Smith retires.
②Even though going to school takes _____ most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework.
over
up
用take短语的适当形式填空
③After ______________ the firm from his father, Tom __________ some scientific ideas and __________ some experienced and hard-working workers, which suggested that his firm would ___________ soon.Certainly, managing the firm __________ almost all his time.Tom held the strong belief that his firm would __________ a new look in the near future.
taking over
took in
took on
take off
took up
take on
佳句背诵
It turns out that helping others realize their dreams gave me more pleasure. (读后续写之主旨升华)
事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。
5.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
归纳拓展
turn down拒绝；关小；调低
turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn in上交
turn into变成
turn over翻身；移交；转变
turn to求助于；转向
turn up出现；调高
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He had to focus on his lessons and turned _____ his homework on time the next day.His father's decision turned ______ to be wise.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Some drinks companies turned _____ overseas markets in response to the sugar tax.
③Fred wanted to turned _____ the TV so he turned _____ his father, but his request was turned _______ by his father.
④(2022·浙江1月卷)It turns ______ that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax.
in
out
to
on
to
down
out
写作运用提能
⑤(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)由于生病，我的搭档不得不把我们的项目移交给我。尽管我对这个项目心里没底，我也不能拒绝他。如果我遇到不能解决的东西，我会向我的搭档寻求指导。完成所有的数据分析后，我按时上交我们的项目。结果我们的有说服力的研究得了最高分。一得知结果，我就出现在医院里，和他分享这个好消息，我们的脸上都洋溢着明媚的笑容。
My partner had to _________________________ because of his illness.Although I was unsure about the project, I ____________________.If I came across what I couldn't settle, I ________________________________. With all the statistical analyses finished, I __________________________ _________.It _____________ that our persuasive study won the highest grade.The moment I learned the result, I ______________________，sharing the good news with my partner and our faces beamed with bright smiles.
turn over our project to me
couldn't turn him down
would turn to my partner for guidance
turned in the project punctually/
on time
turned out
turned up at the hospital
佳句背诵
(牛津高阶)In a crisis, old prejudices fell away and everyone works together.
在危机中，旧的偏见消失了，每个人都团结起来。
6.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
归纳拓展
fall asleep入睡
fall silent变得沉寂
fall short不符合标准或要求
fall flat没有产生预期效果；完全失效
fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解
fall on...(节日)是在(哪一天)
fall behind落后
fall off从……上掉下来
fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall over跌倒；摔倒；绊了一跤
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)Don't be reckless(鲁莽) or your plans may fall ________.
写作运用提能
②(牛津高阶)如果没有杰姆，整个晚上都会一塌糊涂。
Without Jem, ____________________________________.
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)他们看着电视都睡着了。
They both ______________ while watching TV.
apart
the whole evening would have fallen flat
fell asleep
佳句背诵
I have an urge to lose weight, so I will never snack between meals.
我渴望减肥，因此，我绝不在两餐之间吃零食。
7.urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
归纳拓展
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
(3)urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
urgency n．紧迫性；紧急；急事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The salesman didn't work yesterday because he had some _______ (urge) things to handle.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge __________(know) how to deal with it.
urgent
to know
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。
→To protect oceans better, we ______________________________ _________________________ and make changes.(urge sb. to do sth.)
→To protect oceans better, we _________________________________ _________________________________ and make changes.(urge that...)
must urge more people to reflect on
their own improper behavior
must urge that more people (should)
reflect on their own improper behavior
④(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。
With the development of China, ______________ the young ________ __________________________ without difficulty.Hence, anyone _____ ___________________________________ can register for our Spoken English Club.
it is urged that
(should)
communicate with foreigners
who
has/feels an urge to speak fluent English
佳句背诵
The experience was more exciting than frightening, during which my heart beat violently the whole time.
这次经历与其说恐惧不如说令人兴奋，在此期间，我的心一直在剧烈地跳动。
8.He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。
归纳拓展
(1)more A than B与其说B不如说A
(2)more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
多维训练
写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思
①She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time, which made her mother explode with anger.______________
②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made.____________
③The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend. _____________
④Having performed perfectly in the store, the saleswoman is more hard-working than clever.___________________________
多于；超过
非常
不仅仅
与其说……不如说……
写作运用提能
⑤_____________________________(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p．m. next Friday at my home. ________________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party._________________________________(派对不仅仅是为了玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I would be more than delighted
There will be more than ten friends
The party is more than for fun
佳句背诵
Sometimes I feel like I'm living with a stranger.
有时我觉得自己和一个陌生人生活在一起。
归纳拓展
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词like, as。
9.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。
When he heard us talking about the colorful life, __________________ _____________________.
②它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
It murmured in a soft voice ___________________________________.
③汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。
Tom _______________________，and couldn't go to the party.
the smile on his face
shone like a diamond
like a little girl whispering to her mother
was as sick as a dog
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If your essay is not turned _____ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果你的论文在截止日期后的第四天还没有交上去，就得零分。turn in上交。
2．(朗文当代)Shannon went upstairs ___________(fetch) some blankets.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：香农上楼去取毯子。由句意可知，填不定式作目的状语。
in
to fetch
3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan _______ to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社，让他检查所有的细节，提出建议，然后处理实际的预订。turn sth. over to sb. 把……移交给(他人管理)。
4．(剑桥高阶)I'd like to make an ______________(appoint) with Doctor Evans, please.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我想和埃文斯医生预约。由空前的不定冠词可知，填名词。
over
appointment
5．(牛津高阶)Names were chosen _____ random from a list.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：名字是从名单中随机抽取的。at random随机地，随意地。
6．(牛津高阶)Until now, wage increases have always kept pace _______ inflation.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：直到现在，工资增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。keep pace with与……同步。
at
with
7．(朗文当代)The women moved closer to Beth, ___________(grip) her arm tightly.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：女人们更靠近贝思，紧紧抓住她的胳膊。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
8．(柯林斯词典)Employees already are _____ conflict with management over job cuts.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：雇员们已经在裁员问题上与管理层发生了冲突。in conflict with与……冲突。
gripping
in
9．(剑桥高阶)Investigators urged that safety procedures ___________ ____________(improve)．
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：调查人员强烈要求改进安全程序。urged that从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Participants were ___________(random) divided into two groups.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：参与者被随机分为两组。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
(should) be
improved
randomly
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger. __________________
②She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. ________
③Among all poets in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ruoxu will be remembered for that one poem alone.__________
④The man moved forward, inching towards the exit.________________
vi.(感情的)爆发
vt.认为
adj.仅仅
vi.谨慎移动
2．选出dismiss的汉语意思
A.vt.消除 B．vt.解散；让(某人)离开
C．vt.解雇
①The class was dismissed early today._____
②He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence._____
③I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind._____
B
C
A
3．选出turn out的汉语意思
A.出席；在场 B．生产；制造
C．结果是 D．关掉；熄灭
①He turned out to be guilty for his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes._____
②Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room when you leave._____
③The boss declared that all the staff must turn out for the meeting._____
④The factory is expected to turn out twice as many TV sets this year as last year._____
C
D
A
B
4．选出pace的汉语意思
A.n.速度；步伐 B．n.节奏
C．vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 D．vi.走来走去
①The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill._____
②She stood up and began to pace up and down._____
③The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace._____
④(柯林斯词典)It was a tough race and I had to pace myself._____
A
D
B
C
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(建议信——参加中国戏剧知识竞赛)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①得知你有强烈的欲望参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(全部倒装)
____________________________________________
I'm more than glad to learn that you have an urge to take part in the Chinese drama knowledge competition.
Here are my tips on how to prepare for it.
③提前多了解一些中国现代戏剧证明是非常有益的。
______________________________________________________________________________
④你对戏剧的深刻理解取决于你是否经常和其他参与者交换想法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning more about modern Chinese drama in advance turns out to be quite beneficial.
Your deep understanding of the drama depends on/upon whether you exchange (your) ideas with other participants on a regular basis.
⑤如果你感觉你是戏剧中的人物，你会发现记住戏剧知识很容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
If you feel like you are the characters in the drama, you will find it easy to memorize the drama knowledge.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连词成篇
参考范文：
I'm more than glad to learn that you have an urge to take part in the Chinese drama knowledge competition. Here are my tips on how to prepare for it.
First of all, learning more about modern Chinese drama in advance turns out to be quite beneficial. Secondly, your deep understanding of the drama depends on/upon whether you exchange (your) ideas with other participants regularly. Finally, if you feel like you are the characters in the drama, you will find it easy to memorize the drama knowledge.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“笑” (二)
素材积累
必备动词 1.grin 咧着嘴笑 2.giggle 咯咯地笑；傻笑
高级 词块 1．with a laugh 笑了一声
2．burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 大笑
3．explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
4．scream/roar with laughter 放声大笑
5．laugh from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
6．howl with laughter 狂笑
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1．我慢慢地从抽屉里拿出我的画，举了起来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up.The entire class __________________________________.
2．突然，老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。
All at once, ______________________________________________.(名词＋简单句)
suddenly exploded with laughter
the teacher's serious expression softened into a grin
3．他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
__________________________________.(分词作状语)
4．他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现是一张白纸。
_________________________,I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank.(分词作状语)
5．我看向我的同桌，他正咧着嘴笑。
When I looked at my deskmate, __________________.
Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder
Confused by their laughter
he was grinning
6．他们大笑着，除了我之外，我只能若无其事地挤出一丝苦涩的笑。
_____________________,except for me, ________________________ __________________________________.(动词＋副词＋定语从句)
They laughed loudly
who could do nothing but
force/squeeze/manage a bitter smile
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up.The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter.All at once, the teacher's serious expression softened into a grin.Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder.Confused by their laughter, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank.Worse still, when I looked at my deskmate, he was grinning.They laughed loudly, except for me, who could do nothing but force/squeeze/manage a bitter smile.
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
(主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
晨背短文 语境记词
My niece, Jane, laboured to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an appointment as the chairwoman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff's salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest, whereas one salesman, Jack, declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements, such as science fiction, ladders, flour, leathers, levers of various panels, handkerchiefs, nails, lamps and even mud.In his view, he was superior to others, so he had an urge to take over the position of sales
manager.It turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn't dismissed, which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper, so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise, his job would be suspended.Jack felt so guilty about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on a weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues.He would share what he gripped from that day on.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．fare n. _________________________
2．gramme(NAmE gram)n.________________
3．venue n. _____________________________
4．alien n. ____________________ adj. ________________________
5．inch n. __________________________
车费；船费；飞机票价
克(重量单位)
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
外星人(生物)；外国人
陌生的；外星的；外国的
英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
6．grip vt.& vi. _________________
7．hazy adj. _______________________
8．flip vt.& vi. ____________________________
9．stun vt. ______________________
10．overstatement n. ______________
11．ridiculous adj. _______________________
12．absurd adj. ______________________
紧握；抓紧
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
使震惊；使昏迷
夸大；夸张
愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
荒谬的；荒唐的
13．nail n. _______________________ vt. ______________________
14．suspend vt. ____________________
15．ladder n. __________________
16．whereas conj._____________________
17．rumour n. __________________
18．presume vt.& vi. ______________________
指甲；趾甲；钉子
(用钉子)钉牢；固定
悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
梯子；阶梯
然而；但是；尽管
谣言；传闻
假定；假设
重点词汇会写
1．__________ n．小说；虚构的事
2．____________ n．诚实正直；完整；完好
3．__________ n．庄重；庄严；尊严
4．_________ n．薪水；薪金
5．_____________ n．女售货员；女推销员
6．__________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
7．_________ adj.每周的 n．周刊
fiction
integrity
dignity
salary
saleswoman
dismiss
weekly
8．_____________ n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长
9．________ n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
10．___________ n．男售货员；男推销员
11．___________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
12．_________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
13．__________ n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
14．____________(NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
chairwoman
flour
salesman
superior
labour
leather
backwards
15．________ n．侄女；外甥女
16．________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
17．_______________ n．手帕；纸巾
18．_______ n．灯；台灯
19．_______ n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
20．_________ adj.随机的；不可思议的
21．__________ adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度
22．________ n．意外收获；奖金；红利
niece
fetch
handkerchief
lamp
pace
random
maximum
bonus
拓展词汇会变
1．______________ n．预约；约会；委任→__________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．__________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→______________ n．宣称；声明
4．____________ vt.计算；核算；预测→_____________ n．计算器→______________ n．计算
appointment
appoint
guilty
guilt
declare
declaration
calculate
calculator
calculation
5．__________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→_______ v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
6．___________ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→_________ vt.分开；分散；分配；分享
7．_______ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→_________ adj.紧急的；急迫的→__________ n．紧迫性
8．__________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→____________ n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
9．______ n．泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的
blurred
blur
division
divide
urge
urgent
urgency
explode
explosion
mud
muddy
运用巩固提能
1．(朗文当代)The family faced their ordeal with __________(尊严) and courage.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they __________(爆炸) in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
3．(剑桥高阶)I think he'd __________(让某人离开) me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.
dignity
explode
dismiss
4．(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan ___________(公布) temporary outbound(向外的) traffic restrictions.
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax-free _________(工资)．
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new ________(意外收获) to add to the ever-growing list.
7．(剑桥高阶)The bomb was designed to cause the __________(最大限度) amount of damage.
declared
salary
bonus
maximum
8．(2021·全国乙卷)They were ___________(random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝)，70 decibels, and 85 decibels.
9．(朗文当代)Can he heal the deep ____________(divide) among Republican ranks
10．(2022·全国甲卷)It ________________(calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.
11．I feel _________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________.(guilty)
randomly
divisions
is calculated
guilty
guilt
12．Yesterday the employer ________ his employees to deal with the _________ matters by Friday.(urge)
13．The ____________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe, which made the boss __________ with anger.(explode)
14．There is so much ______ on the ________ road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)
15．He ___________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his ______________ proved unrealistic.(declare)
urged
urgent
explosion
explode
mud
muddy
declared
declaration
16．You can use a _____________ to ____________ the average mark of the class and then your _________________ can be accurate.(calculate)
17．Before the discussion, the boys and the girls have been __________ and the ___________ is useful for their study.(divide)
18．Tom has been ____________ as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ______________.(appoint)
calculator
calculate
calculation(s)
divided
division
appointed
appointment
写准记牢
1．__________________(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)
2．___________检验；测试
3．____________更像是；更接近
4．_______________根据；以……的方式(基准)
5．________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对
6．______________比……更好；更胜一筹
7．____________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
science fiction
test out
more like
on a．..basis
pros and cons
superior to
take over
8．________________与……冲突或抵触
9．___________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
10．____________(逐渐)减少；消失
11．__________________________有强烈的欲望做某事
12．__________轻弹；翻转
13．____________________不时；有时
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to do sth.
flip on
from time to time
语境运用
1．(牛津高阶)His supporters ____________ as his popularity declined.
2．(朗文当代)Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to ___________ this hypothesis.
3．(朗文当代)The builders say they'll be finished in three months, but I think it'll be ____________ six.
4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills _______ consistent ________.
fell away
test out
more like
on a
basis
5．(牛津高阶)We weighed up the ________________.
6．(剑桥高阶)For all babies, breastfeeding is far ______________ bottle feeding.
7．(朗文当代)His only reason for investing in the company was to ____ it _______.
8．(剑桥高阶)The results of the new research would seem to _________ ________ existing theories.
9．(朗文当代)It was a difficult time, but eventually things __________ all right.
pros and cons
superior to
take
over
conflict
turned out
with
【词汇拓展记忆】
“as ...as ...”短语 “说”法荟萃 “pros and cons”同类短语一览
①as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙 ②as blind as a bat像蝙蝠一样瞎 ③as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢 ④as fat as a pig像猪一样胖 ⑤as strong as a horse像马一样强壮 ⑥as proud as a peacock像孔雀一样骄傲 ①chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 ②whisper vi.小声说；耳语 ③inform vt.通知；告知 ④announce vt.宣告；宣布 ⑤declare vt.宣布；声明 ⑥state vt.声明；陈述 ①back and forth 来来回回
②up and down 上上下下
③here and there 到处
④now and then 时而；不时
⑤right and left 到处；左右两边
⑥strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
原句译背
1．whether引导的宾语从句
On the second morning, Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.
______________________________________________________________________
2．more ...than ... 与其说……倒不如说……
He seemed more like a human than a machine.
___________________________________________
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。
3．feel like...感觉像……
It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
________________________________________
4．so long as引导条件状语从句
So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter.
________________________________
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
仿写运用
1．(牛津高阶)我来看看她在不在家。
I'll see _________________________.
2．当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was ______________________ when her little son lied to her again.
whether she's at home
more sad than angry
3．我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。
I feel like ___________________________________.
4．只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ______________________—if not, turn it off!
I were floating in the ocean of sadness
so long as you are using it
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
I felt guilty for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the muddy track.
我因戏弄了那个在泥泞小路上摔倒的无辜的孩子而感到内疚。
1.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
归纳拓展
(1)be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(2)guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
out of guilt 出于愧疚
多维训练
单句语法填空
①She had feelings of ________(guilty) about leaving her children and going to work.
②I felt guilty ___________ my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
guilt
for/at/about
写作运用提能
③她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写)
“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said, and ___________ ______________________.(并列句)
→“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said, ___________ _______________________.(独立主格结构)
tears of guilt
flowed down her cheeks
tears of guilt
flowing down her cheeks
佳句背诵
In an unpleasant voice, I declared, “I don't think it is fair to hand in all my earnings.”
我用不愉快的声音说道：“我认为把我赚的钱全部上交不公平。”
归纳拓展
declare for/against声明赞成/反对
declare war on向……宣战
declare...to be/as...宣布……是……
2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The country had no other choice but to declare war _____ their enemy.
②All the residents declared ______ garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
③In 1972，President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year _____ Father's Day in America.
on
for
as
写作运用提能
④当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
When the teacher __________________________ of the English Speech Contest, I was surprised and pleased.
declared me to be the winner
佳句背诵
Mr. Smith is younger than me, but he is senior to me in rank in the company.
史密斯先生比我年轻，但在公司里他的级别比我高。
3.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
归纳拓展
(be) superior to...比……更好/强；更胜一筹
(be) inferior to...比……差
(be) senior to...比……年长/资历深
(be) junior to...比……年幼/资历浅
多维训练
单句语法填空
①At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china was superior _____ others.
to
写作运用提能
②在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人，但我仍然尊重他们。
There are several people ___________________________,but I still show respect for them.
junior to me in the company
佳句背诵
(2021·全国乙卷)Just see how cars have taken over our cities.
看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。
4.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
归纳拓展
take apart拆开
take away拿走；带走；减去；使停止
take back退回；收回
take down取下；记下；拆除
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占去；占据；开始从事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Tom will take _______ as general manager when Mr. Smith retires.
②Even though going to school takes _____ most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework.
over
up
用take短语的适当形式填空
③After ______________ the firm from his father, Tom __________ some scientific ideas and __________ some experienced and hard-working workers, which suggested that his firm would ___________ soon.Certainly, managing the firm __________ almost all his time.Tom held the strong belief that his firm would __________ a new look in the near future.
taking over
took in
took on
take off
took up
take on
佳句背诵
It turns out that helping others realize their dreams gave me more pleasure. (读后续写之主旨升华)
事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。
5.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
归纳拓展
turn down拒绝；关小；调低
turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn in上交
turn into变成
turn over翻身；移交；转变
turn to求助于；转向
turn up出现；调高
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He had to focus on his lessons and turned _____ his homework on time the next day.His father's decision turned ______ to be wise.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Some drinks companies turned _____ overseas markets in response to the sugar tax.
③Fred wanted to turned _____ the TV so he turned _____ his father, but his request was turned _______ by his father.
④(2022·浙江1月卷)It turns ______ that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax.
in
out
to
on
to
down
out
写作运用提能
⑤(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)由于生病，我的搭档不得不把我们的项目移交给我。尽管我对这个项目心里没底，我也不能拒绝他。如果我遇到不能解决的东西，我会向我的搭档寻求指导。完成所有的数据分析后，我按时上交我们的项目。结果我们的有说服力的研究得了最高分。一得知结果，我就出现在医院里，和他分享这个好消息，我们的脸上都洋溢着明媚的笑容。
My partner had to _________________________ because of his illness.Although I was unsure about the project, I ____________________.If I came across what I couldn't settle, I ________________________________. With all the statistical analyses finished, I __________________________ _________.It _____________ that our persuasive study won the highest grade.The moment I learned the result, I ______________________，sharing the good news with my partner and our faces beamed with bright smiles.
turn over our project to me
couldn't turn him down
would turn to my partner for guidance
turned in the project punctually/
on time
turned out
turned up at the hospital
佳句背诵
(牛津高阶)In a crisis, old prejudices fell away and everyone works together.
在危机中，旧的偏见消失了，每个人都团结起来。
6.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
归纳拓展
fall asleep入睡
fall silent变得沉寂
fall short不符合标准或要求
fall flat没有产生预期效果；完全失效
fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解
fall on...(节日)是在(哪一天)
fall behind落后
fall off从……上掉下来
fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall over跌倒；摔倒；绊了一跤
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)Don't be reckless(鲁莽) or your plans may fall ________.
写作运用提能
②(牛津高阶)如果没有杰姆，整个晚上都会一塌糊涂。
Without Jem, ____________________________________.
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)他们看着电视都睡着了。
They both ______________ while watching TV.
apart
the whole evening would have fallen flat
fell asleep
佳句背诵
I have an urge to lose weight, so I will never snack between meals.
我渴望减肥，因此，我绝不在两餐之间吃零食。
7.urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
归纳拓展
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
(3)urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
urgency n．紧迫性；紧急；急事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The salesman didn't work yesterday because he had some _______ (urge) things to handle.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge __________(know) how to deal with it.
urgent
to know
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。
→To protect oceans better, we ______________________________ _________________________ and make changes.(urge sb. to do sth.)
→To protect oceans better, we _________________________________ _________________________________ and make changes.(urge that...)
must urge more people to reflect on
their own improper behavior
must urge that more people (should)
reflect on their own improper behavior
④(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。
With the development of China, ______________ the young ________ __________________________ without difficulty.Hence, anyone _____ ___________________________________ can register for our Spoken English Club.
it is urged that
(should)
communicate with foreigners
who
has/feels an urge to speak fluent English
佳句背诵
The experience was more exciting than frightening, during which my heart beat violently the whole time.
这次经历与其说恐惧不如说令人兴奋，在此期间，我的心一直在剧烈地跳动。
8.He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。
归纳拓展
(1)more A than B与其说B不如说A
(2)more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
多维训练
写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思
①She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time, which made her mother explode with anger.______________
②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made.____________
③The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend. _____________
④Having performed perfectly in the store, the saleswoman is more hard-working than clever.___________________________
多于；超过
非常
不仅仅
与其说……不如说……
写作运用提能
⑤_____________________________(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p．m. next Friday at my home. ________________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party._________________________________(派对不仅仅是为了玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I would be more than delighted
There will be more than ten friends
The party is more than for fun
佳句背诵
Sometimes I feel like I'm living with a stranger.
有时我觉得自己和一个陌生人生活在一起。
归纳拓展
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词like, as。
9.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。
When he heard us talking about the colorful life, __________________ _____________________.
②它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
It murmured in a soft voice ___________________________________.
③汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。
Tom _______________________，and couldn't go to the party.
the smile on his face
shone like a diamond
like a little girl whispering to her mother
was as sick as a dog
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If your essay is not turned _____ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果你的论文在截止日期后的第四天还没有交上去，就得零分。turn in上交。
2．(朗文当代)Shannon went upstairs ___________(fetch) some blankets.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：香农上楼去取毯子。由句意可知，填不定式作目的状语。
in
to fetch
3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan _______ to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社，让他检查所有的细节，提出建议，然后处理实际的预订。turn sth. over to sb. 把……移交给(他人管理)。
4．(剑桥高阶)I'd like to make an ______________(appoint) with Doctor Evans, please.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我想和埃文斯医生预约。由空前的不定冠词可知，填名词。
over
appointment
5．(牛津高阶)Names were chosen _____ random from a list.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：名字是从名单中随机抽取的。at random随机地，随意地。
6．(牛津高阶)Until now, wage increases have always kept pace _______ inflation.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：直到现在，工资增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。keep pace with与……同步。
at
with
7．(朗文当代)The women moved closer to Beth, ___________(grip) her arm tightly.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：女人们更靠近贝思，紧紧抓住她的胳膊。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
8．(柯林斯词典)Employees already are _____ conflict with management over job cuts.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：雇员们已经在裁员问题上与管理层发生了冲突。in conflict with与……冲突。
gripping
in
9．(剑桥高阶)Investigators urged that safety procedures ___________ ____________(improve)．
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：调查人员强烈要求改进安全程序。urged that从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Participants were ___________(random) divided into two groups.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：参与者被随机分为两组。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
(should) be
improved
randomly
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger. __________________
②She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. ________
③Among all poets in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ruoxu will be remembered for that one poem alone.__________
④The man moved forward, inching towards the exit.________________
vi.(感情的)爆发
vt.认为
adj.仅仅
vi.谨慎移动
2．选出dismiss的汉语意思
A.vt.消除 B．vt.解散；让(某人)离开
C．vt.解雇
①The class was dismissed early today._____
②He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence._____
③I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind._____
B
C
A
3．选出turn out的汉语意思
A.出席；在场 B．生产；制造
C．结果是 D．关掉；熄灭
①He turned out to be guilty for his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes._____
②Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room when you leave._____
③The boss declared that all the staff must turn out for the meeting._____
④The factory is expected to turn out twice as many TV sets this year as last year._____
C
D
A
B
4．选出pace的汉语意思
A.n.速度；步伐 B．n.节奏
C．vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 D．vi.走来走去
①The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill._____
②She stood up and began to pace up and down._____
③The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace._____
④(柯林斯词典)It was a tough race and I had to pace myself._____
A
D
B
C
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(建议信——参加中国戏剧知识竞赛)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①得知你有强烈的欲望参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(全部倒装)
____________________________________________
I'm more than glad to learn that you have an urge to take part in the Chinese drama knowledge competition.
Here are my tips on how to prepare for it.
③提前多了解一些中国现代戏剧证明是非常有益的。
______________________________________________________________________________
④你对戏剧的深刻理解取决于你是否经常和其他参与者交换想法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning more about modern Chinese drama in advance turns out to be quite beneficial.
Your deep understanding of the drama depends on/upon whether you exchange (your) ideas with other participants on a regular basis.
⑤如果你感觉你是戏剧中的人物，你会发现记住戏剧知识很容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
If you feel like you are the characters in the drama, you will find it easy to memorize the drama knowledge.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连词成篇
参考范文：
I'm more than glad to learn that you have an urge to take part in the Chinese drama knowledge competition. Here are my tips on how to prepare for it.
First of all, learning more about modern Chinese drama in advance turns out to be quite beneficial. Secondly, your deep understanding of the drama depends on/upon whether you exchange (your) ideas with other participants regularly. Finally, if you feel like you are the characters in the drama, you will find it easy to memorize the drama knowledge.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“笑” (二)
素材积累
必备动词 1.grin 咧着嘴笑 2.giggle 咯咯地笑；傻笑
高级 词块 1．with a laugh 笑了一声
2．burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 大笑
3．explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
4．scream/roar with laughter 放声大笑
5．laugh from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
6．howl with laughter 狂笑
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1．我慢慢地从抽屉里拿出我的画，举了起来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up.The entire class __________________________________.
2．突然，老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。
All at once, ______________________________________________.(名词＋简单句)
suddenly exploded with laughter
the teacher's serious expression softened into a grin
3．他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
__________________________________.(分词作状语)
4．他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现是一张白纸。
_________________________,I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank.(分词作状语)
5．我看向我的同桌，他正咧着嘴笑。
When I looked at my deskmate, __________________.
Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder
Confused by their laughter
he was grinning
6．他们大笑着，除了我之外，我只能若无其事地挤出一丝苦涩的笑。
_____________________,except for me, ________________________ __________________________________.(动词＋副词＋定语从句)
They laughed loudly
who could do nothing but
force/squeeze/manage a bitter smile
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up.The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter.All at once, the teacher's serious expression softened into a grin.Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder.Confused by their laughter, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank.Worse still, when I looked at my deskmate, he was grinning.They laughed loudly, except for me, who could do nothing but force/squeeze/manage a bitter smile.