人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage知识点课件(共97张PPT)

(共97张PPT)
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
(主题语境：人与自我——品行与态度)
晨背短文 语境记词
Born in a wealthy family, my nephew, Jack, leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young.At 18，Jack resolved to join an expedition advertised in the newspaper, but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified.Full of vigour, Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.At 19，he joined the navy and was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day, the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine, good-tempered and loyal and he wasn't selfish,
either.He often played the banjo for recreation.So those who were on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately, one day, the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank, their hearts also sank.At that time, the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them to throw away their belongings such as stoves, blankets, bats, cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally, they were fortunate enough to escape the ship.It was their endurance, resolution and perseverance that
helped them survive.On the distant island, Jack managed to make fire with animal fat, which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later, they were saved by a passing ship.In summary, it has been a miserable but unforgettable episode in Jack's life.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．expedition n. ____________________
2．endurance n. __________________
3．cupboard n. ___________________
4．steward n. ______________________________________
5．crush vt. ____________________ n. ______________
6．stove n. ___________________
探险；远征；探险队
忍耐力；耐久力
橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
毁坏；压坏；压碎
拥挤的人群
炉具；厨房灶具
7．banjo n. __________________
8．voyage n．& vi. ____________
9．navy n. _______________
10．decent adj. ___________________________
11．cosy adj. __________________
12．crew n. ____________________________________________________
班卓琴(乐器)
航海；航行
海军；海军部队
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
温馨的；舒适的
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
13．rugby n. ____________
14．corporate adj. _________________________
15．navigator n. __________________________________
16．episode n. _____________________________________
17．motive n. ____________________
18．adversity n. ________________
橄榄球运动
公司的；法人的；社团的
领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
动机；原因；目的
困境；逆境
重点词汇会写
1．_______ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
2．_______ n．工资
3．_________(＝vigor) n．精力；力量；活力
4．______ vi.(sank/sunk, sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
5．__________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃
6．__________ n．毯子
7．____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
bitter
wage
vigour
sink
abandon
blanket
miserable
8．___________________ adj.脾气好的/坏的
9．__________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
10．____________ n．家具
11．___________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
12．_______ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
13．______ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
14．_______ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
15．_____________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
good/bad-tempered
genuine
furniture
thorough
bark
bat
damp
recreation
16．_________ n．侄子；外甥
17．________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
18．________ n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
19．____________ n．候选人；应试者
nephew
rough
motor
candidate
拓展词汇会变
1．____________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→__________ v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________________ n．资格；资历；资格证书
2．_______________ adj.热情的；热心的→___________________ adv.热情地→_____________ n．热情；热忱
3．_________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→________ v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
qualified
qualify
qualification
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
aboard
board
4．_________ vt.分派；布置；分配→_____________ n．任务；作业；分配
5．_______ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→__________ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的
6．_____________ n．[pl.]财物；动产→_________ vi.属于；应在(某处)
7．________ adj.自私的→_________ adv.自私地→______________ n．自私
assign
assignment
envy
envious
belongings
belong
selfish
selfishly
selfishness
8．____________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→____________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求
9．__________ vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→_____________ n．决议；解决；坚定；决心
10．________ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→__________ adv.残忍地；残酷地→__________ n．残忍；残酷
11．________________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→______________(反) adv.幸运地→__________ n．运气；财产
perseverance
persevere
resolve
resolution
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
unfortunately
fortunately
fortune
12．___________ n．指导；引导；导航→________ n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路
13．______________ n．广告活动；广告业→____________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→________________ n．广告；宣传
14．________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→__________ n．忠诚；忠实
15．_____________ n．承诺；保证；奉献→_________ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→____________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
guidance
guide
advertising
advertise
advertisement
loyal
loyalty
commitment
commit
committed
运用巩固提能
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd earn minimum _______(工资)．
2．(剑桥高阶)Wrap up warmly—it's _________(严寒的) outside.
3．(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than _____________(舍弃) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
wage
bitter
abandoning
4．(朗文当代)The reforms are motivated by a __________(真正的) concern for the disabled.
5．(剑桥高阶)He showed great _____________(坚定) in facing the robbers.
6．(剑桥高阶)They did a ___________(深入的) search of the area but found nothing.
7．(柯林斯词典)The rest of the apartment had ______________(幸运地) remained unaltered since that time.
genuine
resolution
thorough
fortunately
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband stopped fishing to start the ______
(发动机)．
9．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the ___________(指导) of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
motor
guidance
roughly
11．Today I am as _______________ about my job as the first day and my ___________ enables me to treat my job _______________.(enthusiastic)
12．Believe it or not, my husband treated me __________ and his __________ always made me in low spirits.(cruel)
13．Instead of __________ to lose weight, try a practical _________：“I'll stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve)
14．He __________ himself to working day and night.His ___________ won him a great reputation.(commit)
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
cruelly
cruelty
resolving
resolution
committed
commitment
15．He _________ with his violin lessons.It was his _______________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
16．Unfortunately, all his _____________ have been stolen, so nothing __________ to him.(belong)
17．Under the ___________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)
18．He ___________ me to the difficult _____________，so I couldn't waste any time.(assign)
persevered
perseverance
belongings
belongs
guidance
guide
assigned
assignment
写准记牢
1．__________________拒绝(某人)；调低(音量)；调小
2．____________生火
3．___________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．_________________梦想
5．________________________对……充满热情
6．_____________________陷于
7．__________坚持
turn (sb.) down
make fire
give off
dream of/about
be enthusiastic about
become/be stuck in
hold on
8．_____________扔掉
9．____________________设法做成某事
10．_______________________每况愈下
11．_______________使某人振作
12．_____________________不受约束地做；自由地做
throw away
manage to do sth.
go from bad to worse
cheer sb. up
be free to do sth.
语境运用
1．(朗文当代)The wood ___________ a sweet, profound smell as it burned.
2．(剑桥高阶)I ___________ living on a tropic island.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We ________________ the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
4．(朗文当代)Here's a bit of news that will ________ you _____.
5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)She was upset to know that her application for the position was ______________.
gave off
dream of
were stuck in
cheer
up
turned down
【词汇拓展记忆】
以“-ify” 结尾的动词荟萃 不可不记的“不可数名词” give短语总动员
①qualify vt.取得资格(或学历) ②beautify vt.使美化 vi.美化 ③purify vt.净化；使纯净 vi.净化 ①furniture n．家具 ②experience n．经验 ③knowledge n．知识 ①give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
②give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
③give away 赠送；泄露
以“-ify”结尾的动词荟萃 不可不记的“不可数名词” give短语总动员
④identify vt.确定；鉴定；识别 ⑤classify vt.分类；归类 ⑥simplify vt.简化；使单纯；使简易 ④progress n．进步 ⑤equipment n．设备 ⑥information n．信息 ④give back 归还
⑤give out 分发；用完，消耗尽
⑥give up 放弃；投降
原句译背
1．感叹句
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
________________________________________________________________________
等我回来时，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该多么羡慕我啊！
2．before引导的时间状语从句
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
3．as...as...同级比较
How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
_____________________________________________________
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
4．as long as引导条件状语从句
It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
____________________________
5．if引导的虚拟条件句
If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.
____________________________________
只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
仿写运用
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多大的惊喜啊！
_________________________________ the twins gave to the mother!
2．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。
____________________________，I will ask you for your advice.
What a pleasant/delightful surprise
Before I make a final decision
3．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。
We must give flowers _______________________，which is necessary.
4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。
____________________________，you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
as much water as they need
As long as you take my advice
5．(牛津高阶)如果他提高了自己的信息技术技能，就会容易找到工作。
________________________________________________
If he improved his IT skills, he would easily get a job.
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.
他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。
归纳拓展
turn down关小，调低；拒绝
turn over移交；翻转
turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是，证明是
turn up开大，调高；出现
1.turn sb. down拒绝(某人)
名师点津
如果宾语为代词，需要把代词放在turn与down之间。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it _______ curiously.
②The lecturer turned _____ the microphone and began to make a speech.
over
up
③Thousands of people turned ______ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
④Can you turn the TV _______ please？I'm trying to work.
⑤Not having made full preparations for the interview, he was turned _______.
写作运用提能
⑥他承诺会来，但还没出现。
He promised that he would come, but he hasn't ____________ yet.
out
down
down
turned up
佳句背诵
As a consequence, if you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate to join the debate team.
因此，如果你对英语有热情，思维敏捷，那么毫不犹豫地加入辩论队吧。
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
归纳拓展
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)某事热情
(2)enthusiasm n．热情；热忱
lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus, he will never be enthusiastic ________ helping those in trouble.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted ___________________(enthusiastic)．
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the _____________(enthusiastic) and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits.
about
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
写作运用提能
④我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之个人优势)
____________________________________________________，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along/on with
⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。
Bernard and John still _______________________________________ in spite of several failures.
made popcorn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
佳句背诵
The instant the young couple went aboard the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.
这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
3.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
归纳拓展
(1)go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)
(2)board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食
on board在船(火车或飞机)上；支持
(3)broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的
(4)abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外
go abroad出国
at home and abroad国内外
多维训练
写作运用提能
①他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)
He is tall _________________ and a beard and always ______________
______.
with broad shoulders
wears a broad
smile
②得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
___________________________________________，I'm writing to inform you of some necessary do's and don'ts.
Learning that you will go abroad for further study
③根据航空公司的规定，我们建议你在登机前关掉手机。
According to the airline rules, we suggest that you (should) switch off your mobile phone before _____________________.
boarding the plane
佳句背诵
With a sinking heart, he dragged his feet home.
他心情沉重，拖着沉重的脚步回家了。
归纳拓展
(1)sink into/down/back颓然坐下/重重倒下
one's heart/spirits sink心情沉重/情绪低落
(2)a sinking feeling/ship失落感/沉船
4.sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
多维训练
单句语法填空
①When the man heard the ship had sunk into the ocean, his heart _______.(sink)
②She murmured her thanks and _______(sink) down into her chair.
sank
sank
写作运用提能
③悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，放声大哭。 (读后续写之情感描写)
Grief/Sadness/Sorrow came in waves.He ___________________, crying his eyes out.
sank into the chair
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
此外，我还会不时地布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或在家要完成的短作业，这两种作业都会被评分。
5.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
归纳拓展
(1)assign sb. to do sth.安排/分配某人做某事
assign sth. to sb.把某事安排给某人
be assigned to sb./sth.被指派；被分配给……
(2)assignment n．作业；任务；工作
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daily ______________(assign) not completed during class will get a zero.
②One man was assigned _____________(operate) each section of roughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重机)．
assignments
to operate
佳句背诵
Honestly speaking, I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
6.envy n．& vt.羡慕；嫉妒
归纳拓展
(1)envy sb.(doing) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地
green with envy嫉妒地眼红；十分羡慕/嫉妒
out of envy出于忌妒
(2)envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的
be envious of羡慕，嫉妒
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I am __________(envy) of you, because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.
envious
写作运用提能
②不要因为深陷于妒忌中而浪费了你的时间。
Don't waste your time being eaten up____________.
③李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我十分羡慕。
Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with logical mind._______________________.
with envy
I am green with envy
佳句背诵
He abandoned asking for his guidance, which was beyond our expectations.
他放弃了寻求他的指导，这出乎我们的意料。
7.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵
归纳拓展
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
(2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel ____________(abandon)．
abandoned
写作运用提能
②我沉迷于电脑游戏。期末考试我表现得非常糟糕。
I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.
→____________________________________，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→______________________________，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Abandoning myself to computer games
Abandoned to computer games
③他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。
His last word went like a bullet to her heart._______________________
___________________________.
She burst into tears and
abandoned herself to despair
8.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
佳句背诵
To resolve conflicts, we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others' place. (话题写作之人际沟通)
为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。
归纳拓展
(1)resolve to do sth.决定做某事
(2)resolution n．决定；解决；决心
make a resolution to do...下定决心做……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The steward made a _____________(resolve) to visit her relatives more often.
②(2022·全国甲卷)It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at ____________(resolve)．
resolution
resolving
写作运用提能
③文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)
Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors, so ____________
____________________________________.
our country has
resolved to spare no effort to protect them
9.How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
佳句背诵
He is as hard-working as me, so he has made as much progress as me.
他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。
归纳拓展
as...as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：
(1)否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as...
(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
(3)as much/many＋名词＋as...
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。
We devoted twice ______________________________________，so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers.
as much time and energy as other students did
②在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
As far as I am concerned, the book is ___________________________.
not as/so interesting as you think
10.If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.
要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
佳句背诵
If I were a dustman, I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。
归纳拓展
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
(1)与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”
(2)与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”
(3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were to do或should do, 主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”
多维训练
单句语法填空
①If my brother were here, everything ___________(be) all right.
②They might have found a better hotel if they _____________(drive) a few more kilometers.
③If it _________________________________(rain) this afternoon, the basketball match would be put off.
would be
had driven
rained/should rain/were to rain
写作运用提能
④如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。
________________________________________________ the important exam.
If I had followed your advice earlier, I would have passed
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷) If you have individuals who are not _____ board, your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不了多大作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。on board支持。
on
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning __________(sink) as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太阳开始下沉。
3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise ________ the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.
解析：考查介词。句意：第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或以上的高强度有氧运动。under the guidance of在……的指导下。
to sink
under
4．(剑桥高阶)What made you think that you are qualified ______ the job
解析：考查介词。句意：是什么使你认为你能胜任这份工作？be qualified for胜任。
5．(剑桥高阶)Seven of us were stuck _____ the lift for over an hour.
解析：考查介词。句意：我们七个人被困在电梯里一个多小时。be stuck in被困在……。
for
in
6．The enterprises have _____________(thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些企业已经彻底履行了他们对公众的承诺。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
7．(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity made a strong impression on us and aroused the _____________(enthusiastic) of us students for various plants.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象，激发了我们同学们对各种植物的热情。由句意可知，填名词。
thoroughly
enthusiasm
8．______________(fortunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precious chance to be a volunteer in the activity.
解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我成功地抓住了这个宝贵的机会，成为这次活动的志愿者。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子。
9．(牛津高阶)He tried to join the army but was turned _______ because of poor health.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。turn down拒绝。
Fortunately
down
10．(2023·全国甲卷)It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're in season, and as close _____ possible to where they were grown.
解析：考查句式。句意：在合适的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。
as
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing._________
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread._________________
发现
n．洗涤槽，水槽　
③The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died._________
④(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning._______________________
n．树皮　
n．厚层；厚的覆盖层　
2．选出rough的汉语意思
A.adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的 B．adj.崎岖的
C．adj.粗略的；不确切的 D．adj.艰难的　E．adj.粗鲁的
①I can't tolerate sailing in rough sea._____
②(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans._____
A
C
③I don't know how to release the pressure in such a rough time._____
④The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now._____
⑤He is such a rough child that he doesn't behave himself._____
D
B
E
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(人物介绍——探险家张骞)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①提到丝绸之路，我首先想到的是最有影响力的丝绸之路探险家之一张骞。(when it comes to...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to the Silk Road, Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road, will come to my mind.
②张骞是汉代一位伟大的探险家，他两次出使被派往西域。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
③不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。
_______________________________________________________________________
Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty who was assigned to travel to the Western Regions twice.　
No matter how miserable the weather was, he never abandoned his assignment.　
④他克服了困难，不仅向西方引进了丝绸和其他产品，而且带回了许多新的产品和外界的技术知识。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤最鼓励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心。
_________________________________________________________________________________
He overcame adversity, and he not only introduced silk and other products to the West but also brought back many new products and knowledge of the outside world.　
What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions.　
2．使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇
参考范文：
When it comes to the Silk Road, Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road, will come to my mind.
Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty who was assigned to travel to the Western Regions twice. No matter how miserable the weather was, he never abandoned his assignment. Furthermore, he overcame adversity, and he not only introduced silk and other products to the West but also brought back many new products and knowledge of the outside world.
What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“看”(二)
素材积累
必备单词 1.scan 查看；端详；浏览；细看
2．eye 注视
高级词块 1.look at 看
2．stare at 注视
3．glare at 怒目而视
4．look sb. in the eye/look into one's eyes 直视某人的眼睛
5．catch sight of 看见
6．drop/lower one's eyes 垂下眼睛看
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。
The teacher __________________________________________.
2．玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
______________________________________________________________________________________ Mary realised the teacher was standing in front of her.(with 复合结构和强调句)
was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary
With her eyes glued to/fixed on the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that
3．玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。
_______________________________________, paused for a moment, and then dropped.
4．她使劲儿咽了咽口水，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理。
She swallowed hard, _________________________________________,
wondering how she could deal with it.
Mary's eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher's
eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment
5．老师紧紧地盯着她手中的手机， 耐心地等待她解释。
_______________________________________________________, waiting patiently for her explanation.
6．她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。
She looked up, ______________________________________________
_____ and told him the truth.(三连动词)
The teacher fixed/focused his eyes on the cell phone in her hand
looked the teacher in the eye/looked into the teacher's
eyes
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.With her eyes glued to/fixed on the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realised the teacher was standing in front of her.Mary's eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher's, paused for a moment, and then dropped.She swallowed hard, eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment, wondering how she could deal with it.The teacher fixed/focused his eyes on the cell phone in her hand, waiting patiently for her explanation.Finally, she looked up, looked the teacher in the eye/looked into the teacher's eyes and told him the truth.