人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food And Culture课件(共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
(主题语境：人与社会——饮食文化)
晨背短文 语境记词
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine consisting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like, you can always have something delicious to consume.If you are a vegetarian，you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice, bean curd，raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，which contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not, you can select dairy，lamb kebab, ham, sausage, red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal, you can also enjoy
elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets, you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper easily.Overall，to keep fit, we should have a consistent good eating habit, eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Let's take action to live a healthy life.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．cuisine n. ______________________
2．pepper n. _________________________
3．recipe n. ___________________
4．chef n. __________________
5．slice n. __________________ vt. __________________
6．onion n. __________________
7．lamb n. ___________________
菜肴；风味；烹饪
甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
烹饪法；食谱
厨师；主厨
(切下的食物)薄片
把……切成薄片
洋葱；葱头
羊羔肉；羔羊
8．lamb kebab ______________
9．dim sum n. ____________________
10．vegetarian n. _____________
11．junk n. ________________
12．junk food(＝junk) ______________
13．garlic n. __________
14．bacon n. _________________
15．ham n. ___________
16．sausage n. ________________
烤羊肉串
点心(中国食品)
素食者
无用的东西
垃圾食品
蒜
熏猪肉；咸肉
火腿
香肠；腊肠
17．bean curd n．(＝tofu) _________
18．brand n. _________
19．cafeteria n. ____________________
20．red braised pork ___________
21．vitamin n. ___________
22．moderation n. ______________
23．chew vi.& vt. ______________ n. _________
豆腐
品牌
自助餐厅；自助食堂
红烧肉
维生素
适度；合理
咀嚼；嚼碎
咀嚼
重点词汇会写
1．__________ adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．____________ vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
3．_______________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
4．_______________ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
5．_____________ n．脾气；火气
6．_______________ n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
7．_______________ n．(饭后)甜点
8．_______________ n．食堂；餐厅
bold
stuff
elegant
minimum
temper
cabbage
dessert
canteen
9．__________ n．猪肉
10．_____________ adv.有点；稍微
11．____________ n．夫人；女士
12．_____________ n．卡路里(热量单位)
13．______________ adv.不顾；不加理会
14．______________ n．类别；种类；范畴
15．___________________________n.纤维；纤维制品
16．________________ n．数量；数额
pork
somewhat
madam
calorie
regardless
category
fibre(especially US fiber)
quantity
17．____________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．_________________ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
19．___________ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
20．____________ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
ideal
fundamental
modest
overall
拓展词汇会变
1．____________ adj.先前的；优先的→________________ n．优先事项；优先权
2．_____________ vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→_______________ adj.一致的；连续的
3．________________ adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→___________ prep.除……外→__________________ n．例外
4．_____________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→________________ n．消费者；用户；客户→________________ n．消费；消耗
prior
priority
consist
consistent
exceptional
except
exception
consume
consumer
consumption
5．__________ adj.稳定的；稳重的→_____________ n．稳定(性)；固定(性)
6．________________ n．协会；关联→_______________ vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的
7．_________ n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→__________ adj.棘手的；难对付的
stable
stability
association
associate
trick
tricky
运用巩固提能
1．(剑桥高阶)Do you know a good __________(烹饪法)for wholemeal bread
2．(2021·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar _____________(brand), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting _______________(consume)．
3．(剑桥高阶)The resort has changed ________________(稍微) over the last few years.
recipe
brands
consumers
somewhat
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)And 59 women were in the low fitness ____________(类别)．
5．(剑桥高阶)Police found a large/small ____________(数量) of drugs in his possession.
6．(朗文当代)We have to tackle the ________________(根本的) cause of the problem.
7．(剑桥高阶)You don't __________(咀嚼)your food enough—that's why you get indigestion.
category
quantity
fundamental
chew
8．(2021·全国甲卷)Once, when trying a certain ____________(技巧) on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up：Safe, man.
9．(剑桥高阶)The _______________(综合的) situation is good, despite a few minor problems.
10．(2021·全国甲卷)Catamarans(双体船) are faster, but they're not so _______________(精美的), and they're not fun to pilot.
11．Success ______________ in the ability to make ________________ efforts through failures.(consist)
trick
overall
elegant
consists
consistent
12．All ____________________ experts without __________________ have participated in the competition.(except)
13．When it comes to ____________________，__________________ in the developed countries _______________ the most energy in the world. (consume)
14．The Student _____________________ is organizing many physical activities, because health is ___________________ with exercise.(associate)
15．____________ to coming here, I was offered _____________ in this sports club.(prior)
exceptional
exception
consumption
consumers
consume
Association
associated
Prior
priority
16．We had to think of a ___________ to deal with this _____________ problem.(trick)
17．All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and ________________，so they can live a ____________ life. (stable)
trick
tricky
stability
stable
写准记牢
1．_____________在……之前的
2．________________由……组成(或构成)
3．________________切下
4．__________________不管；不顾
5．_________________把……与……联系起来
6．___________________在许多方面
7．________________________另一方面
prior to
consist of
slice...off
regardless of
relate...to...
in many ways
on the other hand
8．_______________组成；构成
9．_____________________换言之
10．________________由某人决定
11．______________涉及；指的是
12．__________________手拉手
13．______________一片；一块；一段
14．________关于；至于
make up
in other words
be up to sb.
refer to
hand in hand
a piece of
as to
语境运用
1．(2021·全国甲卷)We decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on ______________ history!
2．(朗文当代)Just phone in your order three or more days __________ departure.
3．(朗文当代)The buffet __________________ several different Indian dishes.
4．(朗文当代)His knife had slipped and ______________ the top of his finger.
a piece of
prior to
consisted of
sliced off
5．(浙江卷)But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort _____________________ whether his team wins or loses.
6．(朗文当代)Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was _________________.
7．(剑桥高阶)I saw them walking ________________ through town the other day.
8．(剑桥高阶)There's no decision ____________ when the work might start.
regardless of
referring to
hand in hand
as to
【词汇拓展记忆】
“数量”有很多 “品质”各不相同 “名词＋介词＋名词”类短语聚焦
①quantity数量 ②amount数量 ③number数量 ④mass大量 ⑤plenty大量 ⑥abundance大量 ①modest谦虚的 ②diligent勤勉的 ③kind和蔼的 ④honest诚实的 ⑤faithful忠诚的 ⑥considerate体贴的 ①face to face面对面
②heart to heart心连心
③shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
④hand in hand手拉手
⑤back to back背对背
⑥side by side肩并肩
原句译背
1．过去完成时的被动had been done
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
2．强调谓语动词
On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
______________________________________________________
3．形容词作状语
Tired, hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4．as...as平级比较
Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people.
__________________________________________________________
5．倍数表达法
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。　
仿写运用
1．(牛津高阶)他们知道自己已经被识破了。
They knew ____________________________.
2．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
___________________ there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
3．既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。
__________________________，the children got off the bus, rushed to the seaside and began playing happily.
they had been rumbled
We do hope that
Excited and overjoyed
4．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。
Her soul is ______________________.
5．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。
I spent ______________________________________________.
as pure as snow
three times as much time on my study as you did
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists .
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
1.association n．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往
归纳拓展
(1)in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
(2)associate vt.联想；联系；交往 adj.副的
associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
(3)associated adj.联合的；有关联的
be associated with...与……有关
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The book was published in association __________ British Heritage.
②Prior to participating in the activity, I used to think that happiness was associated __________ money.
with
with
写作运用提能
③与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up_________________________________ our foreign teachers, who ________________________________________________________.So join our club right now, where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn _____________________________________.
in association with
associate our fluent English with more active practice
how to associate with others
④只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。
_______________________________ people who think positively, it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
As long as you associate with
佳句背诵
The short film, consisting of two parts, introduces the history and present situation of our school.
这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我们学校的历史和现状。
归纳拓展
(1)consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of由……组成
2.consist of由……组成(或构成
(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with...与……一致
(3)consist of、 belong to、 come into being等都不能用于被动语态和进行时态
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The beauty of the plan consists _______ its simplicity.
②Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent __________ the reality.
in
with
写作运用提能
③大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
It is universally acknowledged that life ____________ not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life _________________ not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life _________________________ not only sunshine but also storms.
consists of
is made up of
is composed/comprised of
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience, the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
3.regardless of不顾；不管
归纳拓展
(1)regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
(2)in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
(3)with regard to关于；至于
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)He continued speaking, regardless _______ my feelings on the matter.
of
写作运用提能
②不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段)
________________________________，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister. _________________________________________________，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line._________________________，Ali won the third prize, got the new shoes, and flew to his home like a bird.
Regardless of great challenges
In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard to the result
佳句背诵
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination, because Chengdu has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions, such as Dujiangyan. (应用文之推荐信)
我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。
4.quantity n．数量；数额
归纳拓展
(1)a large/small quantity of, large/small quantities of“大量的/少量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)in quantity/in large quantities大量地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)It's cheaper to buy goods _______ quantity.
②(牛津高阶)Large quantities of desserts _________(be) consumed by the madam, who receives more calories than necessary.
in
are
写作运用提能
③得知你在打篮球方面有丰富的经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。
Learning that you ___________________________________________ in playing basketball, I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
have a large quantity of/large quantities of experience
佳句背诵
The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on the shy girl, who lost her temper, her cheeks flaming with anger.(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。
5.trick n．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈
归纳拓展
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
tricks of trade诀窍；生意经
(2)trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物
trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
(3)tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He was tricked into ____________(give) up a large quantity of money belonging to him.
写作运用提能
②作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
As an exchange student from America, I like eating dumplings.________ _________________________________________________
giving
Would
you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
佳句背诵
Cold, hungry and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here. (读后续写之融情于景)
我又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。
6.Tired, hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
归纳拓展
形容词tired, hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, ________ (exhaust) but healthy.
exhausted
写作运用提能
②他的双腿一软，大脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去了意识。 (读后续写之动作链描写)
His legs collapsed, his mind went blank, and he ___________________, ________________.
③既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
_____________________，they were in tears.
fell to the ground
unconscious
Excited and moved
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(剑桥高阶)Our high living standards cause our present population _______________(consume) 25 percent of the world's oil.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的高生活水平导致我们现在的人口消耗了世界上25%的石油。cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。
2．(剑桥高阶)There are three ___________________(category) of accommodation—standard, executive and deluxe.
解析：考查名词的数。句意：有三种类型的住宿—标准，行政和豪华。由句意可知，填名词的复数。
to consume
categories
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an ______________(associate)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：然而，这项研究并没有显示心血管健康和痴呆之间的因果关系，它只显示了一种关联。由前面的不定冠词an可知，此处填名词。
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin suggest people reduce food ___________ (consume)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：科廷建议人们减少食物消费。由句意可知，填名词。
association
consumption
5．(牛津高阶)I don't like you _______________(associate) with such people.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢你和这种人交往。
6．(牛津高阶)In an __________(idea) world there would be no poverty and disease.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在一个理想的世界里，将不会有贫穷和疾病。
associating
ideal
7．(柯林斯词典)It is important to enrich the soil prior to ____________ (plant)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在种植前肥沃土壤是很重要的。prior to中的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。
8．(剑桥高阶)Under her bed, they found a bag stuffed __________ money.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：在她的床底下，他们发现了一个装满钱的袋子。be stuffed with “塞满”。
planting
with
9．(剑桥高阶)The job is open to all, regardless _______ previous experience.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这份工作对所有人开放，不管以前有没有工作经验。
10．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated __________ historic events.
解析：考查介词。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。be associated with...与……有关；与……有联系。
of
with
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分是词性和汉语意思
①He had saved a modest amount of money, which made him very happy. ________________________
②What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies. ____________
③We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.______________________
adj.不太多的；些许的
vt.吃
adj.优秀的；卓越的
2．选出trick的汉语意思
①Patience is the trick of doing this job well._______
②Unexpectedly, our monitor can perform magic tricks._______
③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service._______
④If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them._______
A．n.诡计 B．n.戏法；把戏
C．n.诀窍 D．vt.欺骗
C
B
D
A
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(倡议书——吃早餐)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①现在很多学生不吃早餐是很普遍的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②一些学生认为早餐是一天中最不重要的一餐，而另一些学生说他们没有时间吃早餐。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, it's common for a large quantity of students to skip breakfast.　
Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, while others say they have too little time in the morning to consume breakfast.　
③学生不吃早餐会感到疲倦，缺乏活力，学习成绩差，健康状况不佳。(形容词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④吃早餐不仅是健康的基础，还可以帮助你保持专注和更有效地学习。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tired and lacking in energy, students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health.　
Consuming breakfast is not only fundamental to health but it can also help you keep focused and study more efficiently.　
⑤不管时间是有限的这个事实，我们应该吃理想的含有丰富营养的早餐，避免垃圾食品。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regardless of the fact that time is limited, we should have ideal breakfast consisting of rich nutrients and avoid junk food.　
2．使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇
参考范文：
Nowadays, it's common for a large quantity of students to skip breakfast. Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, while others say they have too little time in the morning to consume breakfast. However, tired and lacking in energy, students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health.
Consuming breakfast is not only fundamental to health but it can also help you keep focused and study more efficiently.As a result, regardless of the fact that time is limited, we should have ideal breakfast consisting of rich nutrients and avoid junk food.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(二)
素材积累
高级词块 1．explode with anger 勃然大怒
2．burst into anger/annoyance 勃然大怒
3．set off one's anger 让某人生气
4．fuel one's anger 使某人更加愤怒
5．stamp one's feet in anger 生气地跺脚
6．be seized/overcome/swallowed by anger 非常生气
7．be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气
8．resist/contain one's anger 抑制怒火
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．我父亲一生中从未对我如此生气过。
_________________________________________________.(倒装句)
2．他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。
____________________________________________________.(比喻)
3．他气得脸色发紫，但他没有像往常那样愤怒地尖叫。
He went purple _________________, but _________________________ _____________.
Never had my father been so angry in all his life with me
With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion
with anger
he didn't scream in anger
as usual
4．他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光确实把我吓坏了。
__________________________________________________________
5．我紧张地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开。
_____________________, licked my lips and looked away.
6．沉默了一会儿，他恼怒地把外套扔到沙发上。他倒在沙发里，喃喃道：“我该拿你怎么办呢？”
After a few moments’ silence, he ____________________________ ________________, collapsed into it, and murmured, “What should I do with you？”
He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me.
I swallowed nervously
threw his coat on the sofa with
annoyance
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
Never had my father been so angry in all his life with me.With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion.He went purple with anger, but he didn't scream in anger as usual.He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me.I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away.After a few moments' silence, he threw his coat on the sofa with annoyance, collapsed into it, and murmured, “What should I do with you？”