人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art课件(共85张PPT)

(共85张PPT)
UNIT 1　ART
(主题语境：人与社会——艺术)
晨背短文 语境记词
My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view, he was fond of painting realistic things and his works were primitive, which set him apart from the other painters.He gained recognition as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles, people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works, which earned him a good reputation.He made a breakthrough in his field, but he was always humble.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged, he still conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful
sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days, both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn't guarantee every child a bright future, their investment was worthy of praise and expansion.In my grandfather's advanced years, besides fine art, he preferred bronze bowls, ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings from ancient times, which brought history to life.All forms of art offer us visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．primitive adj. _____________________________ n. ____________ ______________________
2．dimension n. ______________________
3．client n. _________________________
4．sunrise n. _________
5．fine art(also fine arts) __________________________
6．sculpture n. _________________________
发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
文艺复兴
前的艺术家(或作品)
维；规模；范围
委托人；当事人；客户
日出
美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
7．arch vt.& vi. _______________________ n. ___________________
8．bride n. _____________
9．ink n. ___________________
10．frame n. ________________ vt. _________________________
11．symphony n. __________________
12．vase n. _________________
13．civil adj. ______________________
14．contemporary adj. _________________________________ n. __________________
呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形
拱；拱形结构；拱门
新娘
墨水；墨汁；油墨
画面；框架
给……镶框；制订；陷害
交响乐；交响曲
花瓶；装饰瓶
国民的；民用的；民事的
当代的；现代的；属同时期的
同代人；同辈人
重点词汇会写
1．_______________ n．重大进展；突破
2．_____________ n．名誉；名声
3．________ n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
4．_______ n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5．___________ vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
6．_________ vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
7．_________ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
breakthrough
reputation
noble
rank
purchase
emerge
convey
8．_____________ adj.主观的
9．_____________ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
10．_______ adj.喜爱
11．_________ adj.视觉的；视力的
12．_______ n．池塘；水池
13．____________ adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
14．_________ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
15．__________ n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝
subjective
subsequent
fond
visual
pond
permanent
humble
decline
16．____________ vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
17．_________ adj.值得……的；有价值的
guarantee
worthy
拓展词汇会变
1．__________ adj.准确的；精确的→____________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．____________ adj.现实的；逼真的→_______ adj.真的；真实的→_________ adv.真实地；确实
3．____________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→____________ n．& vt.影响
4．______________ n．照相术；摄影→_______________ n．摄影师→_____________ n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
precise
precisely
realistic
real
really
influential
influence
photography
photographer
photograph
5．___________ n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________ v．投资
6．___________ n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→_________ n．记忆力；记忆→___________ vt.记住
7．__________(NAmE－ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→__________ n．批评；指责；评论→_________ n．批评家→___________ adj.批判的；关键的
8．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→__________ vt.代表；象征；描绘
investment
invest
memorial
memory
memorize
criticise
criticism
critic
critical
representative
represent
9．___________ n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→__________ v．展示；陈列；展览
10．___________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的→_________ n．艺术家→______ n．艺术
11．________ n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→________ vt.进入；登记
12．____________ n．承认；认出；赞誉→__________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认
13．__________ n．扩张；扩展；扩大→________ vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
exhibition
exhibit
artistic
artist
art
entry
enter
recognition
recognize
expansion
expand
运用巩固提能
1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by _________(视觉的) ______________(认出) alone.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) ___________ (确保)the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year
3．(2022·全国乙卷)This _____________(展览) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
visual
recognition
guarantee
exhibition
4．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ________(把……分等级) them by their stated ____________(永久的) capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
5．(剑桥高阶)His followers believe they are fighting for a ________(崇高的) cause.
6．(朗文当代)The decision has been strongly _____________(批评) by teachers.
ranks
permanent
noble
criticised
7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What was a cause of the waterfowl population __________(减少) in North America
8．(朗文当代)It was dark and their ________(进入) into the camp had gone unnoticed.
9．(朗文当代)Judge Kelso has a reputation ______ being strict but fair.
10．(朗文当代)Temperature can be measured ____________(precise)．
11．(牛津高阶)Many __________________(representative) of the older generation were there.
decline
entry
for
precisely
representatives
12．Young people have a good _________ and they can ___________ what they are learning with ease.(memorial)
13．Nowadays these __________ often ____________ the present economical situations.(critical)
14．The student ______________ is more than delighted to __________ his class to talk about learning methods.(representative)
15．We are organizing an art _____________ for our school students _____________ their works of art.(exhibition)
memory
memorize
critics
criticise
representative
represent
exhibition
to exhibit
16．My former classmate has changed beyond ______________ and therefore, I have great difficulty ______________ him.(recognize)
17．The ____________ of higher education should be a powerful force for change, so we should grasp the chance with the aim of ____________ our knowledge.(expand)
18．I have __________ for the painting competition and I will prepare five __________.(enter)
19. His ______________ behaviors had a deep ____________ on me. That is, I was _____________ by him greatly.(influence)
recognition
recognizing
expansion
expanding
entered
entries
influential
influence
influenced
写准记牢
1．________________尤其；特别
2．_________________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．_____________喜爱；喜欢
4．__________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．_______________值得
6．_________________全神贯注于
7．____________看起来像
in particular
set apart from
be fond of
bring...to life
be worthy of
concentrate on
look like
8．__________________试图做某事
9．__________________未能做某事
10．_________________________旨在做；目的是
11．_____________________从……转换到……
12．_____________展览；展出
13．___________准备
14．_______________中肯；扼要；切题
seek to do sth.
fail to do sth.
be intended to do sth.
shift from...to...
on display
in store
to the point
语境运用
1．(剑桥高阶)It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song ________________.
2．(江苏卷)We ______ so __________ our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
3．(朗文当代)There's a real treat ___________ for you this Christmas!
4．(朗文当代)Man's ability to reason _______ him _____________ other animals.
in particular
are
fond of
in store
sets
apart from
5．(2020·北京卷)She believes that ___________ the old recipes ________ can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving.
6．(朗文当代)Mapplethorpe's photographs were first put ___________ in New York.
7．(剑桥高阶)Two points in this report especially ________________ notice.
8．(牛津高阶)He __________ the load _______ his left _____ his right shoulder.
bringing
to life
on display
are worthy of
shifte
from
to
【词汇拓展记忆】
如此“出现” 少“批评”，多“赞扬” “喜欢，迷恋”一家亲
①show up 出现 ②arise vi.出现 ③appear vi.出现；登场 ④turn up出现；发生 ⑤occur vi.出现 ⑥present adj.在场的 ①punish vt.惩罚；严厉对待 ②blame v．责怪；归咎于 n．责备 ③speak highly of 赞扬 ④praise v．赞扬 ⑤in praise of 赞扬 ⑥glorify vt.赞扬；美化 ①be fond of
②be crazy about
③be addicted to
④be into (doing) sth
⑤be interested in
⑥have a passion for
原句译背
1．动词不定式短语作表语
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
______________________________________________________
中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。
2．while引导的让步状语从句
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
__________________________________________________________________________
3．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
_____________________________________________________
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。
4．not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
___________________________________________________________________________
他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
仿写运用
1．这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。
__________________________________________________ protecting traditional Chinese culture.
2．(牛津高阶)尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
__________________________, I don't have much time available.
3．就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。
As far as I'm concerned, the knowledge of Chinese paintings _________ __________.
The purpose of the activity is to raise our awareness of
While I am willing to help
is easy to
master
4．“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
Futuroscope is _________________________, _________ is the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings __________.
not just for individuals
but
as well
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷)The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
火车车厢里的温度通常很难控制。特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。
归纳拓展
(1)particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over对……很讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adv.特别；尤其
1.in particular尤其；特别
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The whole meal was good but the wine _____ particular was excellent.
②You'd better behave properly, _______________(particular) minding your table manners.
in
particularly
写作运用提能
③家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。
________________________________________________ should act as better examples for children.
④小女孩如此挑食，她的父母留下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(读后续写之心理描写)
→The little girl was _____________________________________ her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
Parents and coaches particularly/in particular
so particular about/over food that
So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry
佳句背诵
The social environment is extremely influential when we are making decisions.
社会环境对我们做决定有极大的影响。
归纳拓展
influence n．& vt.影响
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
under one's influence在某人的影响下
2.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As a person of low rank, my words are not ___________ (influence)，so I would rather keep silent.
influential
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
____________________________________，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words, my physics teacher is my role model, _____________________________________.So he is the person I respect most.
Under my physics teacher's influence
who has a great influence on/upon me
佳句背诵
High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have earned/built us a good reputation.
高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。
3.reputation n．名誉；名声
归纳拓展
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
have a reputation for...以……而闻名
earn/build one's/a reputation赢得/树立声誉
ruin one's reputation毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation名副其实，名不虚传
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Here was this challenging student who had a reputation ______ single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.
②The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has ____ very good reputation.
③The weather in England is living up _____ its reputation.
for
a
to
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)To everyone's joy, David reached the final line and ranked the 20th.
令大家高兴的是，大卫到达了终点线，名列第20名。
归纳拓展
(1)the first rank一流的
(2)rank...as...把……评为……；把……分等级
rank high/first名列前茅/第一
4.rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行
多维训练
单句语法填空
①They rank him _____ a realistic painter, who has gained a good reputation.
写作运用提能
②得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that _______________________________________________ ____________，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.
as
you ranked first in the English speech competition held
last week
佳句背诵
The new teacher always brought the class to life with his humor.
新老师很幽默，总能把课上得生动活泼。
归纳拓展
lead/live a...life过……的生活
all one's life终生；一辈子
come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃(come alive)
lose one's life 丧生
5.bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
give one's life for 为……而献身
all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士
多维训练
用life短语的适当形式填空
①When the sculptor finally _______________，we sighed in relief.
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do you want to ______________ full and happy ________
③(牛津高阶)Flowers can ________ a dull room back __________.
came to life
live/lead a
life
bring
to life
④Although the representative is very wealthy, he won't waste anything _______________.
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Tan treated women from ____________________.
all his life
all walks of life
佳句背诵
Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mother's Day. (读后续写佳句)
这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。
6.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
归纳拓展
(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He guaranteed ____________(convey) my apologies to him, but I was still worried.
②The bride's car is less than a year old, so it is still ________ guarantee.
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Transportation invoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit _______________(guarantee) the scholarship.
to convey
under
to guarantee
写作运用提能
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。
I ______________________________________ you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can ________ ____________________________.
guarantee/give you a guarantee that
guarantee
you a colorful spare life
佳句背诵
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
代表我们学校，我对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。
归纳拓展
convey one's feelings表达某人的感情
convey sth. to sb.向某人传达某事
convey... from... to ...把……从……运送到……
7.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The scholar wrote a letter, ____________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
写作运用提能
②I'd like to express my thanks to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't have achieved such big success.
→I'd like to _________________________ to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't have achieved such big success.
conveying
convey my appreciation
③我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。
I _____________________________________ in words at the moment.
find it hard to convey my feelings
佳句背诵
(2020·江苏卷，书面表达)The well-made documentary, Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet, produced by BBC, is worthy of being seen.
由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。
8.worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
归纳拓展
(1)be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做
(2)worth adj.值得的，具有……价值的 n．价格，价值
be well worth doing非常值得做
(3)worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile ___________________ (start) a campaign to protect our environment.
②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)What is worth _____________(mention) is that nearly one fifth of the students turn to English literature.
③Personally, the short film is well worthy of _____________ (watch)．
to start/starting
mentioning
being watched
写作运用提能
④(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) 我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
→I make sure that ___________________________________________ the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library __________ ________________，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience
is well
worth experiencing
→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library___________ ________________________________________，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
is worthy
of being experienced/to be experienced
佳句背诵
While we can't predict what will happen in the future, we can guide ourselves with determination and love. (读后续写之升华句)
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
9.While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
归纳拓展
本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
while的其他用法：
(1)作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。
(2)作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
(3)也作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。如for a while一段时间，in a while过一会儿，(every) once in a while偶尔；有时。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes, “Strike ________ the iron is hot.”
②While ___________(visit) this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
③At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
while
visiting
while
写作运用提能
④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 很快孩子们就忙着爆爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。
Very soon the children were busy popping the corn,
____________________________________________________.
⑤(2021·浙江卷，应用文写作)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。
______________________________________, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
while their mother went out to buy the paper bags
While (we are) visiting this exhibition
佳句背诵
Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble. (应用文写作之个人优势)
我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。
10.Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。
归纳拓展
本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。
(1)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义
(2)使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷Ⅱ)What's more, indoor plants are easy __________ (look) after and are not very expensive.
②A man who is so difficult ____________(please) must be hard to work _______.
to look
to please
with
写作运用提能
③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
_______________________________________________，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way”．
Even though the problem was difficult to solve
④(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。
It seemed that my partner ____________________________________，but gradually I ________________________________________________.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.
was difficult to get along/on with
was comfortable to discuss the project with him
⑤(2022·全国甲，书面表达)如果我们尽自己的一份力而不是总是依赖别人，拯救被我们污染的海洋并不难。
It is not hard to save our polluted oceans if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.
→__________________________________________ if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.(用“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”改写)
Our polluted oceans are not hard to save
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant that ________(rank) among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.
解析：考查时态和单复数。句意：它是唯一一家跻身全球50家最佳餐厅榜单前10名的泰国餐厅。that引导定语从句，故填谓语动词；再由主句时态和句意可知，用一般现在时态的第三人称单数。
ranks
2．(浙江卷)_____________________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
解析：考查连词。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。由句意可知，填While/Although/Though, 意为“虽然，尽管”。
3．(剑桥高阶)Tickets must _______________(purchase) two weeks in advance.
解析：考查被动语态。句意：票必须提前两周购买。情态动词must后接动词原形；再由句意可知，填被动语态。
While/Although/Though
be purchased
4．(2023·全国甲卷)Once in ____ while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：我偶尔会在那里遇到朋友，我花了很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。once in a while “偶尔”。
5．People who have dreams are worthy _____ respect, but also make people envy.
解析：考查介词。句意：有梦想的人值得尊敬，也让人羡慕。be worthy of “值得”。
a
of
6．(牛津高阶) I would _____________(humble) suggest that there is something wrong here.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我想谦虚地说，这里有问题。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
7．(牛津高阶)The watch is still ________ guarantee.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：这块表仍在保修期内。under guarantee “在保修期内”。
humbly
under
8．(中国日报)The temperature on the top of the mountain is _______________ (permanent) 7－8 ℃ lower than at the foot.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：山顶的温度永远比山脚低7－8 ℃。
9．(牛津高阶)His use of language sets him ________ from most other writers.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他对语言的运用使他有别于其他大多数作家。set...apart from “使与众不同，使突出”。
permanently
apart
10．(2023·全国甲卷) Even though Britain has a reputation ______ less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best-seller lists.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。have a reputation for “以……而闻名”。
for
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2021·全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape._________________
②(2021·全国乙卷)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.________________
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age._______________
n．参赛作品
vt.可容纳
n．启事
④She gained only a little recognition for her work._______________
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better. ____________________
n．赞誉
vt.(以某种方式)表达
2．选出decline的汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Moral decline isn't a consequence of food waste according to the test._____
②It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days._____
③(2022·浙江1月卷)When the answer was no, she declined the invitation. ______
A．vt.谢绝 B．n.减少
C．vi.下降
B
C
A
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(传统文化——中国成语)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①得知你对汉语成语特别感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②汉语成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义而且使你的语言更加生动。(not just...but...as well)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that you are in particular interested in Chinese idioms, I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information.　
Chinese idioms not just convey more colorful meanings but make your language more vivid as well.　
③对于外国人来说，许多汉语成语是非常难理解的。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)
__________________________________________________________
④尽管你发现学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For foreigners, many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand.　
While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms, I believe you can master them by practicing more.　
⑤汉语成语值得学习。
_________________________________________________________
After all, Chinese idioms are worthy of being learnt.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Learning that you are in particular interested in Chinese idioms, I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information. Chinese idioms not just convey more colorful meanings but make your language more vivid as well. For foreigners, many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand.
While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms, I believe you can master them by practicing more.
After all, Chinese idioms are worthy of being learnt.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“肩膀”
素材积累
高级词块 1．one's shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖
2．look/glance over one's shoulder 回头看
3．shrug one's shoulders 耸肩
4．tap/pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
5．shoulder out 挤(出去)
6．stand shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站着
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．他是个中等个子、肩膀宽阔的男人，他正漫无目的地闲逛，突然感觉有点不对劲。
______________________________________________________.He was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.
2．他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。
___________________________, only to find a young man following him closely.
He was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders
He looked over his shoulder
3．当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸耸肩什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did it, ______________________________ _____________________________.
4．他拍了拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他了。
__________________________________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语)
5．年轻人抖动着肩膀笑着问：“你的钱包丢了？”
_______________________________________________________________________
the young man just shrugged his
the young man just shrugged his
He tapped the young man on the shoulder, warning him not to follow him any more
The young man's shoulders shook with a laugh, “Your wallet is lost？”
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
He was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders.One day, he was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.He looked over his shoulder, only to find a young man following him closely.When he asked him why he did it, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing.So, he tapped the young man on the shoulder, warning him not to follow him any more. To his surprise, the young man's shoulders shook with a laugh, “Your wallet is lost？”