人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection复习课件(共90张PPT)

(共90张PPT)
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(主题语境：人与自然——环境保护)
晨背短文 语境记词
With moderate greenhouse gases, such as methane and carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere, Earth can sustain life.But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy than necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hence, the warming trend has affected Earth's ecology and harmonious development.News reports are frequently broadcast about polar bears, seals and penguins that are starved to death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles are destroyed, making them less habitable for animals.What human beings can't tolerate is that garbage is thrown everywhere, such as waterways and basins.Faced with the
severe situations, worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.Dozens of enterprises have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations, saying, “We will immediately carry out the disposal of the waste we produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance to reduce the carbon footprint in the daily life.Although Earth has undergone some ecological chaos, people from all over the world confidently say that those measures can create a sustainable world.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．emission n．______________________
2．agenda n．____________________
3．habitable adj.________________
4．fossil n．__________
5．fossil fuel_______________________
6．worldwide adv.____________ adj.___________________________
排放物；散发物；排放
议程表；议事日程
适合居住的
化石
化石燃料(如煤或石油)
遍及全球地
世界各地的；影响全世界的
7．footprint n．_______________________________
8．basin n．________________
9．moderate adj.________________________ vi.& vt.______________
10．nuclear adj._____________________________
11．jungle n．__________________
12．smog n．______________________________
13．originate vi.& vt.___________________
14．volume n．______________________________
足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
流域；盆地；盆
适度的；中等的；温和的
缓和；使适中
原子能的；核能的；原子核的
(热带)丛林；密林
烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
起源；发源；创立
量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
15．enterprise n．_________________
16．regulation n．___________________
17．disposal n．_________________
18．graph n．_________________
公司；企业；事业
章程；规章制度
去掉；清除；处理
图；图表；曲线图
重点词汇会写
1．_______ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
2．__________ n．生态；生态学
3．__________ vt.& n．排放；释放；发布
4．_________ n．碳
5．_______ n．燃料；刺激性言行 v．加强；刺激
6．________________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
7．________ n．趋势；趋向；动向
melt
ecology
release
carbon
fuel
comprehensive
trend
8．____________ vt.& vi.(broadcast, broadcast)播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目
9．_________ n．政策；方针；原则
10．________ vt.抓住；夺取；控制
11．_________ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良
12．__________ vt.(underwent, undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)
13．_________ adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
14．________ n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱
broadcast
policy
seize
reform
undergo
annual
chaos
15．__________ n．垃圾；废物
16．__________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复
17．________ n．(一)打；十二个
18．_______ vt.对……处以罚款
19．___________ n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
garbage
restore
dozen
fine
campaign
拓展词汇会变
1．_________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→_____________ n．饥饿；饿死
2．__________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→______________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的
3．_____________ adv.频繁地；经常→___________ adj.频繁的→____________ n．频繁；发生率
4．___________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→______________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→______________ adj.限制性的；约束性的
starve
starvation
sustain
sustainable
frequently
frequent
frequency
restrict
restriction
restrictive
5．____________ adj.和谐的→_________ n．和谐→_____________ adv.和谐地
6．_________ vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→_____________ n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
7．____________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→___________ adj.明智的；合理的→________ n．意思；感官 vt.感觉到；察觉到
8．_____________ n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→____________ adj.保守的；守旧的→___________ v．保护；保存；节省；节约
harmonious
harmony
harmoniously
submit
submission
sensitive
sensible
sense
conservation
conservative
conserve
9．_____________ n．检查；查看；视察→__________ vt.检查；视察；检阅→____________ n．检察员；督察员
10．___________ vt.忍受；包容；容许→___________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→____________ n．容忍
inspection
inspect
inspector
tolerate
tolerant
tolerance
运用巩固提能
1．(剑桥高阶)The government has _____________(限制) freedom of movement into and out of the country.
2．(剑桥高阶)Who will _________(改革) Britain's unfair electoral system
3．(朗文当代)The decor is a ___________(和谐的) blend of traditional and modern.
4．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected _________(垃圾) along the road, in order to promote environmental protection.
restricted
reform
harmonious
garbage
5．(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean _______________(保护)．
6．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the _________(密林)—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
7．(2022·全国乙卷)As far as I'm concerned, it is a disturbing ________ (趋势)．
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin's company doesn't turn rotten arugula into clean _______(燃料)．
conservation
jungle
trend
fuel
9．(剑桥高阶)I will not ___________(容忍) that sort of behaviour in my class.
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Worldwide _____________(starve) is not a consequence of food waste according to the test.
11．As is known to us all, a _____________ society means that human beings can live in __________ with each other.(harmony)
12．I _________ that he was very ____________ to what others said and he couldn't make ___________ choices.(sense)
tolerate
starvation
harmonious
harmony
sensed
sensitive
sensible
13．I couldn't ___________ your behavior any longer.That is, I couldn't be ___________ of how you behaved.(tolerate)
14．The program can show us word _________.So if you ___________ see the word, you can memorize it more quickly.(frequent)
15．The teacher walked around _____________ the students' work and the _____________ could make them more focused.(inspect)
16．To our shock, many children in underdeveloped regions die of _____________. So we should try to prevent them ___________ to death. (starve)
tolerate
tolerant
frequency
frequently
inspecting
inspection
starvation
starving
17．The number of students ________________ to 30 per class and this ______________ is popular with all the parents.(restrict)
18．Have you ____________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the _____________ is May 15.(submit)
is restricted
restriction
submitted
submission
写准记牢
1．_____________ 和……一起
2．_______________代表(代替)某人
3．____________ 许多；很多
4．____________________对……有影响
5．__________________对……造成损害
6．________________采取措施
along with
on behalf of
dozens of
have an impact on
cause damage to
take measures
7．____________处理
8．_____________________被用来做某事
9．____________履行；执行
10．____________在实施中；实际上
11．_________最终；结果
12．___________参考；提到；指的是
13．_________________二氧化碳
deal with
be used to do sth.
carry out
in effect
end up
refer to
carbon dioxide
语境运用
1．(剑桥高阶) _______________ the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.
2．(朗文当代)Dunne was murdered, _____________ three guards.
3．A capital letter _____________ begin a sentence or the name of a person or place.
4．(2020·浙江高考)To do this I have searched through ____________ plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
On behalf of
along with
along with
dozens of
5．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to _________ low ____________ the natural environment.
6．(2022·全国乙卷)When you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.So you are not producing _________________ and not causing air pollution.
have a
impact on
carbon dioxide
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-ion的名词知多少 “be＋adj.＋to”短语 “许多；大量”聚焦
①inspect→inspection 检查；查看；视察 ②invent→invention 发明 ③connect→connection 连接 ④collect→collection 收集 ⑤attract→attraction 有吸引力的事物 ①be sensitive to 对……敏感 ②be familiar to为……所熟悉 ③be kind to 对……和蔼 ④be similar to 同……相似 ⑤be friendly to 对……友好 ①dozens of
②scores of
③quantities of
④numbers of
⑤amounts of
原句译背
1．There is little doubt that...几乎没有疑问……
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
__________________________________________________________
几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。
2．过去分词短语作后置定语
Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
专家声称，气候变化导致的海冰面下降意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕猎海豹，因此它不得不走很远的距离去寻找食物。
3．that引导的同位语从句
The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4．含蓄虚拟条件句
Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.
_________________________________________________________
“天然”温室效应是指太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地球表面变暖。
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
5．it is believed that ...人们相信……
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
_________________________________________________________
有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
仿写运用
1．(牛津高阶)毫无疑问我们做得对。
_____________________________ we did the right thing.
2．在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终身致力于教学的老师。
On Teachers' Day we will hold various activities to thank the teachers _____________________________________.
There is no doubt at all that
devoted to teaching all their life
3．我有个好消息告诉你，我被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。
I have good news to tell you ___________________________________ in the coming National Games.
4．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Without a strong teamwork spirit, we ____________________ our tasks very efficiently.
that I have been chosen to be a volunteer
wouldn't complete
5．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更干净的海洋。
_________________________________________, we can have cleaner oceans in the future.
It is believed that with our joint efforts
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Penniless and starving, the child stood near the road and begged for a meal, otherwise he would have starved to death. (读后续写之动作描写)
这个身无分文又饥肠辘辘的孩子站在路边要饭，否则他就会饿死。
归纳拓展
(1)starve to death饿死
(2)be starving for sth./to do sth.渴望某事/做某事
(3)starvation n．饥饿；饿死
1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
多维训练
单句语法填空
①What shocked the scientists was that many seals died from _____________(starve) because they couldn't find enough food to eat.
写作运用提能
②我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)
___________________________________，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
starvation
I am starving to study English well
佳句背诵
In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.
此外，每个学生都与外国朋友和睦相处，这使你们很容易与他们相处。
2.harmonious adj.和谐的
归纳拓展
harmony n．融洽；和谐
in harmony with与……协调；与……和睦相处
out of harmony with与……不协调
live/work in harmony很融洽地生活/工作
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is urged that every student should take responsibility when it comes to enjoying a _____________ (harmony) life.
②(2023·全国甲卷)People can live _____ harmony with grizzlies.
写作运用提能
③只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。
Only when we realise the importance of helping each other ___________ ___________________________________________.
harmonious
in
can we
devote ourselves to building a harmonious society
佳句背诵
The forest was in complete darkness, and I was seized with/by great panic.(读后续写之情感描写)
森林一片漆黑，我感到一阵恐慌。
归纳拓展
(1)seize sb. by the...抓住某人的……(某个身体部位)
seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会
seize on/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注
3.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The policeman spotted a thief, charged forward and seized him _____ the arm.
by
写作运用提能
②(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)如果你口语不好，何不抓住加入我们口语俱乐部的机会，借此提高你的表达能力？(应用文写作之建议信)
If you don't get along well with oral English, ______________________ ________________ our Spoken English Club to strengthen your expression competence
③我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, __________________.
why don't you/not seize a
chance to join
panic seized me
佳句背诵
Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials by 15 May.
对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。
归纳拓展
(1)submit sth. to sb.将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to屈从于……
(2)submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
4.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not ____________(submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
②We normally respond to article ______________(submit) within six weeks.
submitted
submissions
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly, “______________________________________________”．
I won't submit (myself) to others' thoughts
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Here I would like to invite you to be the special/honored guest on behalf of/representing our Talk and Talk program.
在这里，我想代表Talk and Talk节目组邀请您作为我们节目的特别嘉宾。
5.on behalf of sb./on sb.'s behalf代表/代替某人
归纳拓展
(1)represent vt.代表
(2)in behalf of sb.为帮助某人
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代) _____ behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement.
On
写作运用提能
②我代表我们学校热情、真诚地欢迎你们来到中国。
→______________________________________________，I welcome you to China warmly and sincerely.(behalf)
→_________________________，I welcome you to China warmly and sincerely.(represent)
On behalf of our school/On our school's behalf
Representing our school
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
留下来的朋友需要体谅对已经离开的朋友所有的额外时间要求。
归纳拓展
(1)be sensitive to对……敏感
(2)sensible adj.明智的；意识到的
be sensible of意识到……；认识到……
6.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
(3)sense n．感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt.感觉到
make sense讲得通；有道理
make sense of理解；弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)Throughout her career she remained very sensitive _____ criticism.
②If you are not ___________(sense) of the dangers of your position, you will suffer a lot sooner or later.
③In no ________ can the issue be said to be resolved.
to
sensible
sense
佳句背诵
Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions. (读后续写之主旨升华)
朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方让人讨厌的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。
7.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
归纳拓展
(1)tolerate(sb./sb.'s) doing sth.忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的
be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.容忍/宽容某人/某事
(3)tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍
(4)“容忍；忍受”的其他表达：①bear/stand vt.忍受 ②put up with忍受；容忍
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To be honest, my ___________ is not limitless, so I will not be always ___________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate)
②I can't tolerate __________(work) with Kate in the same office.She is always talking and laughing.
tolerance
tolerant
working
写作运用提能
③由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。
______________________________________________________, a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around
佳句背诵
Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining weight soon.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重又增加了。
归纳拓展
end up doing以做……结束/告终
end in sth.以……结尾；以……告终
end up in...结果为
8.end up最终；结果
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Whoever gets into the bad habit of taking drugs is sure to end up _____ prison.
②Even a great inventor makes many experiments that end in _________ (fail)．
③If you try to remember everything you will end up ______________ (remember) nothing.
in
failure
remembering
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)There is no doubt that your participation in the cross-country race counts/matters/makes a difference.
毫无疑问，你参加这次越野赛意义重大。
9.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
几乎没有疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。
归纳拓展
本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。
doubt的常见句型：
There is some doubt whether...……有些疑问。
There is no doubt that...……是毫无疑问的。
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑……
I don't doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我毫不怀疑……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①There is some doubt __________ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal.
②There is no doubt _____ learning a foreign language will be beneficial to children throughout their lives.
whether
that
写作运用提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我怀疑我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。
I scratched my head, whispering without confidence, “______________ __________________________________________________________________________，but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me, uttering, “_________________________ you will meet with many challenges, but I ____________________________________ complete our project alone.” With his faith in me, I sauntered out of the ward.
There is some
doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully
There is no doubt that
don't doubt that you have the ability to
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，读后续写)Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.
没有您的认可和指导，我不可能写出这篇文章。
10.Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
归纳拓展
(1)本句中的without this process是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。
(2)without的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do)，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。
(3)有类似用法的还有：with, otherwise/or(否则)，but for(要不是)，if only(要是……就好了)等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With the moderate measures, we _____________(build) a harmonious society in the future.
写作运用提能
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。
She _________________________________________ to make it to that aid checkpoint ________________________.
would build
would have struggled with extreme pain
without Bailey's help
③简想：“要是我没和丈夫吵架就好了。要不是我固执的想法，我就不会独自步入森林了。”悔恨的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。(读后续写之后悔心理描写)
“________________________________________.But for my stubborn thoughts, ________________________________________________.” Jane thought, tears of regret welling up in her eyes.
If only I hadn't quarrelled with my husband
I wouldn't have stepped into the forest alone
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)你应该参加这次越野赛。否则，早晚有一天，你会后悔的。
You are supposed to take part in the cross-country race._____________ __________________________________.
Otherwise/Or
you would regret sooner or later
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)However, we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost __________(miss)the sunset entirely.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们没有在路线上做标记，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。end up doing以做……结束/告终。
missing
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will ___________________ (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
解析：考查被动语态。句意：所有作业将在指定日期前通过我们的在线学习和课程管理系统Blackboard提交。由句意并分析句子结构可知，填被动语态。
be submitted
3．As a matter of fact, everyone in the world hopes to have his music ____________(broadcast)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，世界上每个人都希望自己的音乐能被播放。由句意可知，broadcast与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词作宾语补足语。
4．(2022·全国乙卷)Here are five ways _____________(sustain) long-distance friendships.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有五种维持异地友谊的方法。way后接不定式作后置定语。
broadcast
to sustain
5．(柯林斯词典)The relaxation of travel _______________(restrict) means they are free to travel and work.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：旅行限制的放宽意味着他们可以自由地旅行和工作。由句意可知，填名词。
6．The surgeon can't tolerate __________________(disturb) by others when he was absorbed in reading.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：外科医生在专心读书时不能忍受别人的打扰。tolerate后接动词-ing形式作宾语；再由句意可知，填动词-ing形式的被动式。
restrictions
being disturbed
7．(朗文当代)They'll either die from the cold or starve _____ death.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们要么冻死，要么饿死。starve to death饿死。
8．There is good evidence _______ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：有充分的证据表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题很可能在他们长大后继续存在。由句意可知，填that引导同位语从句。
to
that
9．(牛津高阶)But for the rain we _______________________________ (have) a nice holiday.
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是下雨，我们本来会度过一个愉快的假期的。but for(要不是)是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。再由句意可知，填would have done, 表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。
would/could/might/should have had
10．(2021·全国甲卷)That includes huge savings in _____________ (inspect) and repair costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这包括节省大量的检查和维修费用，以及更好地保护铁路人员的安全。由句意可知，填名词。
inspection
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.______________
②Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can. _______________
③Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance. ___________
v．向某人讲话
v．常去，常到
v．刺激
2．选出release的汉语意思
①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. _____
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage._____
③The new software is planned for release in April._____
④The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty._____
A．vt.排放 B．n.发布
C．vt.释放，放走 D．vt.上映
D
C
B
A
3．选出fine的汉语意思
①Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fine._____
②And the weather was fine, horrible traffic though._____
③I was feeling fine when I got up this morning._____
④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions._____
A．adj.精彩的；美好的 B．adj.健康的
C．adj.好看的，漂亮的 D．adj.晴朗的　
E．n.罚款　 F．vt.处……以罚金
E
D
B
A
⑤If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. _____
⑥The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.______
F
C
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(倡议书——创建绿色和谐校园)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我们都渴望生活在一个绿色和谐的校园里。
__________________________________________________________
②我们学校正在进行一项运动来唤起学生的低碳生活意识。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are all starving to live in a green and harmonious campus.　
Our school is launching a campaign to arouse students’ awareness of living a low carbon life.　
③毫无疑问，我们学生应该为建设美丽的校园贡献自己的一份力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④而在食堂，排队买食物是有礼貌的，我们不应该容忍浪费食物。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is no/little doubt that we students should do our bit to contribute to a beautiful campus.　
While in the canteen, it's good manners to queue up for food and we should never tolerate wasting food.　
⑤保持校园整洁，不随地乱扔垃圾或随地吐痰，否则会造成校园脏乱。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥我们应该对不同种类的垃圾进行分类，以减少污染。
__________________________________________________________
To keep a clean campus, never litter anywhere or spit around, which will otherwise lead to/contribute to a messy campus.　
We should classify different kinds of garbage to reduce pollution.　
2．使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇
参考范文：
We are all starving to live in a green and harmonious campus.Therefore, our school is launching a campaign to arouse students' awareness of living a low carbon life. There is no/little doubt that we students should do our bit to contribute to a beautiful campus. To begin with, while in the canteen, it's good manners to queue up for food and we should never tolerate wasting food. Furthermore, to keep a clean campus, never litter anywhere or spit around, which will otherwise lead to/contribute to a messy campus. Last but not least, we should classify different kinds of garbage to reduce pollution.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“看”(一)
素材积累
高级词块 1．gape at 目瞪口呆地看
2．come into view 进入视野
3．eyes widen 瞪大眼睛
4．peep at/through 偷看
5．glance at/around/back/up/down
瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看
高级词块 6．fix/focus one's eyes on 注视
7．lock one's eyes on 盯着
8．take/cast a glance at ...向……看一眼
9．catch a glimpse of 瞥见
10．steal a glance at 偷偷瞥一眼
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
When I approached the house, a big leafy tree _____________________ ____________.
2．我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
__________________________________ to make sure that no one was following me.
came into view at some
distance
I glanced back over my shoulder
3．看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
_________________________________, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.(分词短语作状语)
4．我飞快地躲到大树后，偷偷从树后望着门。
_______________________________ and peeped at the door.
5．当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
When James came out and spotted the box, ________________________ _______________.
Seeing no other people notice me
I hid quickly behind the big tree
his eyes widened in
surprise
6．他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。
_____________________________________.(简单句)
7．他跳起来，眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。
He jumped/leapt to his feet, ____________________________________ ___________.(独立主格结构)
His eyes fell on the warm overcoat
his eyes twinkling as he ran to call his
mother
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at some distance.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.After that, I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped at the door.When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise.His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.Then, he jumped/leapt to his feet, his eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.