广安市友实学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考
英语试题
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和II卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the man like to order
A. Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea.
2. Which program does the man like best
A. History. B. News. C. Sports.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office.
5. When did the fire probably break out
A. At about7.B. At about 8.C. At about9.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man’s friend want to drink
A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee with milk.
7. How much should the man pay
A.10 yuan.B.90 yuan.C.100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper.B. A policeman.C. His brother.
9. Where is Fred now
A. At home.B. In the hospital.C. In the police station.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Susie’s.B. Mary’s.C. Jenny’s.
l1. What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. See a movie.B. Go shopping.C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is lost.B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A. A park.B. A parking lot.C. A shopping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15. Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. A businessman.B. An old lady.C. A school boy.
16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By making a telephone call.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who use camels in their sports
A. Americans.B. The Arabs.C. Chinese people.
18. Which sport listed below has the longest history
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Running.
19. How old is volleyball sport
A. Below 200 years.B. About 300 years.C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion
A.War.B. Pride.C. Friendship.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Art Activities for Teens
Art & Design Lab for Teens
Friday, 3 p.m.——5 p.m.
Start your weekend off with some art and inspiration（灵感）! Each Friday we offer new gallery adventures, different materials, and techniques to feed your creativity. Stay the whole time or stop by to connect with artists and other creative teens.
For ages 13——18, no registration (登记)required.
Fee: Free.
Five-Day Course
Monday, July 17——Friday, July 21
This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place, combining text and pictures to create statements about life. Artist-producer Sarah Yates will guide your exploration of working with paint.
This free course is for 14-to 17-year-olds. Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying, Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist. There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.
China in the Making
Saturday, June 8, 10 a.m.——3 p.m.
What can art-making materials tell us about the natural world, global trade, social and cultural frameworks, and artists' ideas This series of gallery conversations and studio experiences immerse（浸入)participants in hands-on exploration while exploring the history of a material once so highly valued in China that it was known as "white gold".
Materials provided; Pre-registration required.
Fee：$50（members：$30）.
Contemporary Gallery
July 26——August 2, 4:00 p.m.——5:30 p.m.
Join us as we close out our Teen Artist Academy with an exhibition and a dance performance. Artworks created by youth in our Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned to plan public artworks will be on exhibit. This event is free and open to the public.
1. What's the purpose of "Five-Day Course"
A. To offer you some inspiration for painting.
B. To develop your interest in painting.
C To make sure you get an award.
D. To teach you some skills in art.
2. What is special about China in the Making
A. You have to pay for it.
B. You can join in it without registration.
C. You can take part in it at any time.
D. You can learn about Chinese arts there.
3. Which event will exhibit artworks created by teenagers
A. Five-Day Course. B. Contemporary Gallery.
C. China in the Making. D. Art & Design Lab for Teens.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合青少年的几个艺术课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Five-Day Course中“This free course is for 14-to 17-year-olds. Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying, Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist. (这个免费课程是为14到17岁的孩子准备的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都将帮助你发展作为一名艺术家的技能。)”可知，"Five-Day Course课程的目的是教你一些艺术技巧。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据China in the Making中“Fee：$50（members：$30）.”可知， China in the Making是一个收费课程，而其它课程都是免费的。由此可知，China in the Making的特别之处在于其课程是收费的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Contemporary Gallery中“Artworks created by youth in our Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned to plan public artworks will be on exhibit. (由青少年在我们的青少年艺术家学院创作的艺术品将在3周的夏令营中展出，其中14-17岁的青少年学会了如何计划公共艺术品。)可知，Contemporary Gallery.会展览学生创作的作品。故选B。
B
A few years ago, I was an English professor, and I asked my students to finish a paper during the holiday. Mike, one of my students, came to class without it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stolen by a worker who was repairing his house. His notebook computer was in the safe, where his paper was. I was sure that he didn’t tell a lie because he had been a really good student.
Then over the two weeks, Mike started to show up to class looking very tired. He said that he was on a hunt for the guy who stole his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cousin driving around looking for the thief because they knew his car. They wanted to find the thief and get the safe back because his living expenses were in it besides the paper.
Then Mike rewrote the paper and turned it in. It wasn’t up to his usual quality, and he still kept coming to class looking like he hadn’t slept all night. One day, he came very happily to my office, and he reported that he had found the thief after a long search that involved experiencing dangerous situations. He said that they found the thief’s car in front of a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him to the police station.
I read the news that Mike had in fact put an end to the thief’s attempt to steal from the supermarket. It turned out that Mike got his money and notebook computer back. I gladly accepted his original paper and it got a much higher grade than the rewritten one because of his virtues. And I reminded him that he should be responsible for his own safety and talk to me or other teachers first if he met with anything like that.
4. What was the problem with Mike
A. He was often late for class.
B. He always got low marks in exams.
C. He failed to hand in his paper on time.
D. He stayed up too late writing his paper.
5. What did Mike do at night over the two weeks
A. He tried to earn his living expenses.
B. He practised driving with his cousin.
C. He went to the class which the professor taught.
D. He sought for the house repairman who had stolen his safe.
6. What happened to the thief finally
A. He voluntarily admitted the theft.
B. He was handed over to the police.
C. He escaped from a big supermarket.
D. He was reported caught by the professor.
7. Which words best describe Mike
A. Brave and honest. B. Imaginative and creative.
C. Smart but lazy. D. Poor but happy.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述迈克花了两周时间抓到了偷自己保险柜的小偷，追回自己的论文，并将小偷移交给警察局的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A few years ago, I was an English professor, and I asked my students to finish a paper during the holiday. Mike, one of my students, came to class without it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stolen by a worker who was repairing his house. His notebook computer was in the safe, where his paper was. (几年前，我是一名英语教授，我要求我的学生在假期里完成一篇论文。迈克，我的一个学生，上课时没带它。他解释说他的保险箱被一个修理他房子的工人偷走了。他的笔记本电脑在保险柜里，包括他的论文)”可知，开学时迈克没能按时交论文。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then over the two weeks, Mike started to show up to class looking very tired. He said that he was on a hunt for the guy who stole his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cousin driving around looking for the thief because they knew his car.(之后的两周，迈克开始上课时看起来很累。他说他当时在追捕偷他保险箱的人，而且他经常和他的表弟一起开到很晚的车到处找小偷因为他们认识他的车)”可知，事发后的两周迈克一直在寻找偷了他保险柜的修理工。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He said that they found the thief’s car in front of a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him to the police station.(他说他们在一个大超市前面发现了小偷的车，他们抓住了他，把他送到了警察局)”可知，小偷最后被迈克抓住并移交给了警察局。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，迈克暑假后坦白自己没交论文是因为被修理工偷了，之后花了两周找到小偷，并将其移交给警察局，由此推知，迈克是诚实且勇敢的。故选A。
C
Plastic surgery (整形手术) is not only popular in the US, but is also spreading across Asia. It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.
In order to change their looks, 20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife. The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity. Many patients visit clinics with photos of singers, asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.
Joo Kwon, who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul, recently opened a hotel to better serve customers. People will spend about $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number of customers are non-Koreans, from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.
However, Mr. Kwon warned that young people should be careful when taking such operations. “I think South Korea doesn’t understand the word ‘beauty’, because everyone looks pretty much the same. It is also related to low self-confidence. I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there,” he told reporters.
Last year, a booklet (小册子) was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
8. What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea
A. The increasing understanding of beauty. B. The increasing number of clinics.
C. The rise of the pop music industry. D. The rise of the Korean economy.
9. What is Mr. Kwon’s attitude toward plastic surgery
A. He feels it is worth a try. B. He is strongly against it.
C. He is not interested in it. D. He is objective about it.
10. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. plastic surgery is supported by the government
B. high school students are encouraged to have plastic surgery
C. high school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgery
D. plastic surgery is bad for people’s health
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. How to have plastic surgery.
B Why women have plastic surgery.
C. The famous singers in South Korea.
D. Rapid growth of plastic surgery in South Korea.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了整形手术在韩国的盛行及其弊端，也涉及到政府对待整形手术的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity.”（韩国流行音乐产业的发展提高了其受欢迎程度）可知，韩国流行音乐的发展促进了整形业的繁荣。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第三段Kwon先生说的话“I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there,”（我认为随着社会变得越来越不同，这种情况在未来会变得更好。但是要到那里还需要一段时间）可知，Kwon 先生对整形手术持客观态度。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last year, a booklet (小册子) was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.”（去年，政府向韩国高中生分发了一本小册子。有个故事说一个当地的女人，她对整形手术很狂热，结果却整出了一张丑陋的脸）可推知，韩国有很多高中生热衷于整形。故选C 。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.（据报道，韩国现在是世界上最大的整形手术市场）以及第三段An increasing number of clients are non-Koreans, from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa.（越来越多的客户不是韩国人，他们来自中国、日本、中东甚至非洲）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了韩国整形业的快速发展。故选D。
D
Bananas have happy superpower. Here’s the science from a researcher who specializes in the links between nutrition and mood. Ninety percent of Americans say they eat bananas at least once a month, which are followed by apples, making them the most popular fruit in the U.S. Not only are bananas delicious in healthy banana bread and smoothies; but eaten alone, bananas are packed with healthy vitamins and nutrients. Among its various benefits, this sunny yellow fruit has a happy superpower: it can serve as an important mood-booster.
“Due to the state of the world right now, a lot of people are having problems with stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and sleeplessness,”says Shawn Talbott, Ph.D, a nutritional biochemist who specializes in researching the links between nutrition and mood. If you can relate, Dr. Talbott offers his understanding into why our love for bananas is a bright spot in the American diet.
Dr. Talbott explains the main reason bananas may be the basic mood food: one banana contains 20 percent of your recommended daily allowance of vitamin B6. This vitamin is scientifically shown to reduce depression and anxiety, better the effects of stress, and improve mood overall, according to a 2019 study of how B vitamins affect mood, published in Nature.
The trick is vitamin B6’s power to produce serotonin (血清素), a powerful brain neurotransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙).” Dr. Talbott adds that bananas are also high in prebiotic fiber and potassium (钾), which are other nutrients linked to a good mood.
In fact, people who ate a diet higher in potassium showed less depression and a better mood overall, according to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition. Dr. Talbott explains that vitamins, including B6, are one way to help support your body and mind in dealing with all of problems.
12. What are the most popular fruit in the U.S.
A. Pears. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. D. Apples.
13. What problems people are facing according to the text
A. Busy work. B. Fewer choices of food.
C. Some mental problems. D. Food without enough vitamins.
14. From paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that .
A eating bananas can help produce serotonin. B. eating bananas can help produce potassium.
C. eating bananas can help us become healthier. D. eating bananas can help us become happier.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bananas brighten your day. B. A hot fruit — Bananas.
C. Bananas contain vitamin B6. D. Americans love bananas.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。香蕉在美国很受欢迎，文章解释了香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ninety percent of Americans say they eat bananas at least once a month, which are followed by apples, making them the most popular fruit in the U.S.(90%的美国人说他们每月至少吃一次香蕉，其次是苹果，这使得香蕉成为美国最受欢迎的水果)”可知，香蕉是美国最受欢迎水果。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Due to the state of the world right now, a lot of people are having problems with stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and sleeplessness(由于当今世界的现状，很多人都有压力、焦虑、抑郁、倦怠和失眠的问题)”可知，人们面临一些心理问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This vitamin is scientifically shown to reduce depression and anxiety, better the effects of stress, and improve mood overall, according to a 2019 study of how B vitamins affect mood, published in Nature.(根据2019年发表在《自然》杂志上的一项关于B族维生素如何影响情绪的研究，科学证明这种维生素可以减少抑郁和焦虑，改善压力的影响，并改善整体情绪)”以及第四段“The trick is vitamin B6’s power to produce serotonin (血清素), a powerful brain neurotransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙).” Dr. Talbott adds that bananas are also high in prebiotic fiber and potassium (钾), which are other nutrients linked to a good mood.(秘诀在于维生素B6能产生血清素，这是一种强大的大脑神经递质，被称为“快乐激素”。塔尔博特博士补充说，香蕉还富含益生元纤维和钾，这是与好心情有关的其他营养物质)”可知，吃香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Bananas have happy superpower. Here’s the science, from a researcher who specializes in the links between nutrition and mood.(香蕉有快乐的超能力。以下是一位专门研究营养和情绪之间联系的研究人员给出的科学结论)”可知，香蕉在美国很受欢迎，文章解释了香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐的原因。由此可知，A选项“香蕉照亮你的一天”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
In our day-to-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety of people. Some of them are easy to get along with, but others can be more challenging. It' s impossible to like everyone.____16____With the right attitude and good social skills, you really can get along with just about everyone.
___17___People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others. The more you can cultivate this outlook in your own life, the more people will like you.
Don't make promises you can't keep. It can be difficult to say no to people, especially when you want to get along with everyone and may whole-heartedly want to say yes to everything.____18____This is part of communicating effectively.
Respect differences between people. Accepting the fact that people are different from you, and that doesn't make them wrong, is part of having a positive attitude. The difference may be in terms of behavior, culture, or opinion. These differences are not only okay.___19___
Keep it short.____20____And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend any more time with them than necessary. You are less likely to have a conflict with them if you spend less time with them.
A. Develop a positive outlook.
B. They make life more interesting.
C. Find out before you judge them for yourself.
D. But there are ways to say no without being mean.
E. Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others.
F. Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not
G. When you have to interact with difficult people, do your best to keep it fact-based
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中我们会与这种人打交道，一些好相处，一些相处起来有挑战性。但是有正确的态度和社交技巧，你就可以和每个人相处好。文章就此给出了建议。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“不可能喜欢每个人。”承接上文，F选项“但有时候，我们必须跟人相处，不管我们喜欢或者不喜欢他们。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下一句“真正积极的态度在别人看来更吸引人，更美丽。”承接下文，A选项“培养积极的心态。”切题，选项中positive outlook与下文的positive attitude呼应，故选A项。
【18题详解】
前一句“对人说“不”很难，尤其是当你想跟所有人和睦相处，你很想对每件事说“是”。”承接上文，D项“但是有很多方法可以说“不”而不显得刻薄”切题，选项中say no与前文的say no呼应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
前文“这些差异不仅是可以接受的。”承接前文，B项“他们会让生活更有趣。”切题，选项中They与前文的These differences呼应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下一句“和难相处的人相处的最好方法之一就是不要花太多时间和他们在一起。”，承接前文，E项“有些人比其他人更难相处。”切题。下文的difficult people与选项中的Some people are a lot harder to get along with呼应。故选E项。
第三部分英语知识运用(满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Young Emily, aged four, is deaf and uses British Sign Language to communicate. Her mother, Tanya Andrews, took her and her six-year-old brother Hugo to ____21____ Santa ahead of the Christmas holiday when an elf (精灵) made a ____22____impression on the family.
The family ____23____ the sweet story of how Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____24____ for Christmas. Tanya took her ____25____ to the Airmyn Park Primary School for the outing, in which the school’s head teacher, Natalie Dodds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____26____ for Emily.
Tanya said the ____27____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter to four different Santa meetings over the years and been falsely promised a Santa who ____28____ sign language.
“Emily being able to ____29____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____30____,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in front of me, I was in tears. It was so amazing to see Emily’s face ____31____.” Emily was a little ____32____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa before, but Holly the Elf ____33____ her to speak with Santa.
Tanya was so glad that her daughter’s dream ____34____ and hoped it would be a(n) ____35____for others to enjoy experiences similar to theirs with Santa. “I hope the barriers (障碍) for the deaf community will be removed one day,” she said.
21.
A. attract B. help C. see D. direct
22.
A. lasting B. shocking C. general D. tough
23.
A. created B. shared C. missed D. disliked
24.
A. bought B. reserved C. wanted D. made
25.
A. gifts B. coworkers C. audience D. children
26.
A. immediately B. specifically C. eagerly D. anxiously
27.
A. experience B. training C. student D. volunteer
28.
A. forgets B. prefers C. knows D. teaches
29.
A. jump B. struggle C. laugh D. communicate
30.
A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. strange D. endless
31.
A. light up B. calm down C. stand out D. break away
32.
A. confident B. ordinary C. annoyed D. nervous
33.
A. advised B. encouraged C. forced D. warned
34.
A. went on B. cried out C. set off D. came true
35.
A. custom B. proposal C. inspiration D. adventure
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四岁的艾米丽是聋哑人，在圣诞节前，母亲带她和哥哥去看圣诞老人，精灵霍莉懂得手语，这使得艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. attract吸引；B. help帮助；C. see看见；D. direct指导。由下文“Santa ahead of the Christmas”可知，在圣诞节假期前，母亲带着她和哥哥应该是去看圣诞老人，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. lasting持久的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. general一般的；D. tough艰难的。make a lasting impression意为“留下一个难忘的印象”，由下文“how Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she _________for Christmas.”可知，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物，由此可知，这个小精灵帮助了她们，给她们全家留下了难忘的印象，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. created创作；B. shared分享；C. missed想念；D. disliked不喜欢。由下文“the sweet story”和下文讲述了梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈的故事可知，这家人分享了这个故事，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. bought买；B. reserved预定；C. wanted想要；D. made制作。由下文“for Christmas”可知，圣诞节来临，孩子们应该想要圣诞节礼物，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. gifts礼物；B. coworkers同事；C. audience观众；D. children儿童。由上文“Her mother, Tanya Andrews, took her and her six-year-old brother Hugo”可知，母亲带着两个孩子去公园，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. immediately立即；B. specifically具体地；专门地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. anxiously焦急地。由上文“Natalie Dodds, said that the elf was hired”和下文提到的这个精灵会手语，帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交流可知，这个小精灵是专门为聋哑人艾米丽雇来的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人聚会，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. experience经历；B. training培训；C. student学生；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文“Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa”可知，此处指梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物的这次经历。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人会议，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. forgets忘记；B. prefers更喜欢；C. knows知道；D. teaches教。由下文“sign language.”可知，她们被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. jump跳；B. struggle挣扎；C. laugh笑；D. communicate交流。由下文“tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这说明她能够与小精灵自由交流，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. strange奇怪的；D. endless无尽的。上文“Emily being able to________freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，艾米丽是聋哑人，但是能与懂得手语的小精灵交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到艾米丽的脸容光焕发真是太神奇了。A. light up点亮；呈现高兴的情绪；B. calm down冷静下来；C. stand out突出；D. break away脱离。上文“Emily being able to _________ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just _________,” Tanya said.”提到聋哑人艾米丽能与懂得手语的小精灵交流，让小精灵告诉圣诞老人自己想要什么，这应该使得艾米丽很高兴，即容光焕发，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. confident自信的；B. ordinary普通的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文“as she had never interacted with Santa before,”可知，艾米丽以前从未与圣诞老人交谈过，所以刚开始有点紧张，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. advised建议；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。由下文“her to speak with Santa.”和but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然艾米丽刚开始很紧张，但是精灵霍莉鼓励艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. went on继续；B. cried out大喊；C. set off出发；D. came true实现。由上文“Tanya was so glad that her daughter’s dream”可知，她女儿的梦想实现了，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. custom习惯；习俗；B. proposal建议；C. inspiration激励；D. adventure冒险经历。由下文“for others to enjoy experiences similar to theirs with Santa.”和“I hope the barriers (障碍) for the deaf community will be removed one day”可知，坦尼娅希望这次经历能鼓励其他人，故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originating___36___ the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuísine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine___37___(know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, ___38___is rare in other regional cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its___39___(vary) of seasonings used, as each dish ___40___(require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, “one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors.” Sichuan food is most well-known for___41___(it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most___42___(common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on.
Sichuan cuisine cannot do without Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the ___43___(dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce___44___(use) ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, ___45___even tofu.
【答案】36. from
37. are known
38. which 39. variety
40. requires
41. its 42. commonly
43. dishes 44. used
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了川菜。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：川菜，起源于中国西南地区，是中国最受欢迎的菜系。根据空后的“the Southwestern region of China”可知，此处指“起源于”，originate from起源于，故填from。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：川菜以其浓郁的味道而闻名，尤其是花椒的味道，这在其他地方的菜系中是罕见的。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dishes和动词know之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are known。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是taste，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：川菜以其使用的各种调味料而闻名，因为每道菜都需要不同的烹饪方法。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，variety多样化，不可数名词。故填variety。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。as引导的原因状语从句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dish是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：川菜最出名的是它的辣味，尽管它也有酸甜的味道。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词flavor，故填its。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在大多数家庭和餐馆里，你能找到的最常用的香料是“五香”，由茴香、胡椒等组成。修饰动词used应用副词形式。故填commonly。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些都是必不可少的调味料，可以带出这道菜著名的浓郁风味。分析句子可知，flavors后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句主语，结合are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：其他被广泛使用的新鲜农产品包括猪肉、牛肉、鱼、蔬菜，甚至豆腐。动词use和produce之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填used。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据句意完成下列句子。
46. The movie The Wondering Earth stirred up a heated discussion about the ______ (存在) of other galaxies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电影《奇异的地球》激起了一场关于其他星系是否存在的热烈讨论。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词existence“存在”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填existence。
47. In a fire, smoke and ________ (poison) gases hurt people more than the fire does. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】poisonous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在火灾中，烟雾和有毒气体对人的伤害比火灾更大。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，poison的形容词为poisonous意为“有毒的”修饰名词gases。故填poisonous。
48. I have a suit but I only wear it ________ special occasion. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我有一套西装，但我只在特殊场合穿。此处是固定搭配：on special occasion意为“在特殊场合”。故填on。
49. As a mental health specialist, I am an active _______(participate) in the project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】participant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名心理健康专家，我积极参与了这个项目。结合主语I可知，此处应填一个表示人的名词作表语，participant参与者，参加者，可数名词，由an可知应用单数形式。故填participant。
50. I find jogging very _________(addict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addictive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现慢跑让人入迷。根据提示词addict“使沉迷”以及结构find + sth +adj“发现某物怎么样”可知此处填形容词addictive。故填addictive。
51. I’m glad to know that you ___________________ (热衷于) Confucius and Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are keen on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很高兴知道你对孔子和中国文化很感兴趣。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是be keen on意为“喜爱”，根据前文的am可知，用一般现在时。故填are keen on。
52. Mr. Smith ________________ (不可能去日本了), for I attended his lecture this morning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】can’t have gone to Japan
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：史密斯先生不可能去日本了，因为今天上午我听了他的讲座。根据提示的汉语，表示“去日本”应为go to Japan，结合句意以及下文中的“I attended his lecture this morning.”可知，此处应是对过去情况的推测，应为“情态动词+have done”结构，且“不可能”程度很大，所以，表示“不可能”应为情态动词can’t。故填can’t have gone to Japan
53. ________________ in the new lunar year! (祝你在新年里好运连连!)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】May you be lucky##Wish you good luck
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据提示的汉语，表示“祝你好运连连”应为may you be lucky或者wish you good luck符合语境，且位于句首，所以may和wish的首字母需大写。故填May you be lucky/Wish you good luck。
54. We were going shopping , but ________________ (结果在家里看电视). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ended up watching TV at home
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们本来要去购物，结果却呆在家里看电视。此处是but连接的并列谓语，根据所给中文提示词，此处应是固定短语：end up doing sth.意为“以做某事结束”，根据前文were可知，用一般过去时，译为“ended up watching TV at home”。故填：ended up watching TV at home。
55. __________________ (陷入沉思), he didn’t notice the car ahead at all. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Lost in thought
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。他陷入沉思，根本没有注意到前面的车。根据提示的汉语，表示“陷入沉思”应为be lost in thought，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语，lose与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语lost in thought，且位于句首，lost的首字母需大写。故填Lost in thought。
书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Lucy对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件介绍中国的元宵节并邀请她来家里做客。内容包括：
1.介绍元宵节(时间、风俗等)；
2.你对于传统节日的想法；
3.邀请她来家里做客。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
Learning that you want to learn about the Lantern Festival of China, I’d be glad to introduce it to you.
The Lantern Festival (or Yuan Xiao Festival in Chinese) is another traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations. This is a festival for people to have fun. At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers.
As for me, I deeply cherish our traditional festivals. They not only provide an opportunity for family reunions but also allow us to appreciate our cultural heritage and promote community bonding. These festivals remind us of our roots and instill a sense of belonging and pride in our rich traditions.
If you are interested in it, you can come to China later to experience it in person. I am looking forward to your arrival.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给交换生朋友Lucy写一封邮件，介绍中国的元宵节并邀请她来家里做客。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
快乐的：glad→ joyful
过得愉快：have fun → have a good time
多种多样的：a variety of→ various
感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers.
拓展句：At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food which is called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The Lantern Festival (or Yuan Xiao Festival in Chinese) is another traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]If you are interested in it, you can come to China later to experience it in person.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAC广安市友实学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考
英语试题
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和II卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the man like to order
A. Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea.
2. Which program does the man like best
A. History. B. News. C. Sports.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office.
5. When did the fire probably break out
A. At about7.B. At about 8.C. At about9.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man’s friend want to drink
A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee with milk.
7. How much should the man pay
A.10 yuan.B.90 yuan.C.100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper.B. A policeman.C. His brother.
9. Where is Fred now
A. At home.B. In the hospital.C. In the police station.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Susie’s.B. Mary’s.C. Jenny’s.
l1. What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. See a movie.B. Go shopping.C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is lost.B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A. A park.B. A parking lot.C. A shopping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15. Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. A businessman.B. An old lady.C. A school boy.
16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By making a telephone call.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who use camels in their sports
A. Americans.B. The Arabs.C. Chinese people.
18. Which sport listed below has the longest history
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Running.
19. How old is volleyball sport
A. Below 200 years.B. About 300 years.C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion
A.War.B. Pride.C. Friendship.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Art Activities for Teens
Art & Design Lab for Teens
Friday, 3 p.m.——5 p.m.
Start your weekend off with some art and inspiration（灵感）! Each Friday we offer new gallery adventures, different materials, and techniques to feed your creativity. Stay the whole time or stop by to connect with artists and other creative teens.
For ages 13——18, no registration (登记)required.
Fee: Free.
Five-Day Course
Monday, July 17——Friday, July 21
This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place, combining text and pictures to create statements about life. Artist-producer Sarah Yates will guide your exploration of working with paint.
This free course is for 14-to 17-year-olds. Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying, Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist. There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.
China in the Making
Saturday, June 8, 10 a.m.——3 p.m.
What can art-making materials tell us about the natural world, global trade, social and cultural frameworks, and artists' ideas This series of gallery conversations and studio experiences immerse（浸入)participants in hands-on exploration while exploring the history of a material once so highly valued in China that it was known as "white gold".
Materials provided; Pre-registration required.
Fee：$50（members：$30）.
Contemporary Gallery
July 26——August 2, 4:00 p.m.——5:30 p.m.
Join us as we close out our Teen Artist Academy with an exhibition and a dance performance. Artworks created by youth in our Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned to plan public artworks will be on exhibit. This event is free and open to the public.
1. What's the purpose of "Five-Day Course"
A. To offer you some inspiration for painting.
B To develop your interest in painting.
C. To make sure you get an award.
D. To teach you some skills in art.
2 What is special about China in the Making
A. You have to pay for it.
B. You can join in it without registration.
C. You can take part in it at any time.
D. You can learn about Chinese arts there.
3. Which event will exhibit artworks created by teenagers
A. Five-Day Course. B. Contemporary Gallery.
C. China in the Making. D. Art & Design Lab for Teens.
B
A few years ago, I was an English professor, and I asked my students to finish a paper during the holiday. Mike, one of my students, came to class without it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stolen by a worker who was repairing his house. His notebook computer was in the safe, where his paper was. I was sure that he didn’t tell a lie because he had been a really good student.
Then over the two weeks, Mike started to show up to class looking very tired. He said that he was on a hunt for the guy who stole his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cousin driving around looking for the thief because they knew his car. They wanted to find the thief and get the safe back because his living expenses were in it besides the paper.
Then Mike rewrote the paper and turned it in. It wasn’t up to his usual quality, and he still kept coming to class looking like he hadn’t slept all night. One day, he came very happily to my office, and he reported that he had found the thief after a long search that involved experiencing dangerous situations. He said that they found the thief’s car in front of a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him to the police station.
I read the news that Mike had in fact put an end to the thief’s attempt to steal from the supermarket. It turned out that Mike got his money and notebook computer back. I gladly accepted his original paper, and it got a much higher grade than the rewritten one because of his virtues. And I reminded him that he should be responsible for his own safety and talk to me or other teachers first if he met with anything like that.
4. What was the problem with Mike
A. He was often late for class.
B. He always got low marks in exams.
C. He failed to hand in his paper on time.
D. He stayed up too late writing his paper.
5. What did Mike do at night over the two weeks
A. He tried to earn his living expenses.
B. He practised driving with his cousin.
C. He went to the class which the professor taught.
D. He sought for the house repairman who had stolen his safe.
6. What happened to the thief finally
A. He voluntarily admitted the theft.
B. He was handed over to the police.
C. He escaped from a big supermarket.
D. He was reported caught by the professor.
7. Which words best describe Mike
A. Brave and honest. B. Imaginative and creative.
C. Smart but lazy. D. Poor but happy.
C
Plastic surgery (整形手术) is not only popular in the US, but is also spreading across Asia. It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.
In order to change their looks, 20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife. The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity. Many patients visit clinics with photos of singers, asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.
Joo Kwon, who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul, recently opened a hotel to better serve customers. People will spend about $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number of customers are non-Koreans, from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.
However, Mr. Kwon warned that young people should be careful when taking such operations. “I think South Korea doesn’t understand the word ‘beauty’, because everyone looks pretty much the same. It is also related to low self-confidence. I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there,” he told reporters.
Last year, a booklet (小册子) was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
8. What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea
A. The increasing understanding of beauty. B. The increasing number of clinics.
C. The rise of the pop music industry. D. The rise of the Korean economy.
9. What is Mr. Kwon’s attitude toward plastic surgery
A. He feels it is worth a try. B. He is strongly against it.
C. He is not interested in it. D. He is objective about it.
10. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. plastic surgery is supported by the government
B. high school students are encouraged to have plastic surgery
C. high school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgery
D. plastic surgery is bad for people’s health
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. How to have plastic surgery.
B. Why women have plastic surgery.
C. The famous singers in South Korea.
D. Rapid growth of plastic surgery in South Korea.
D
Bananas have happy superpower. Here’s the science, from a researcher who specializes in the links between nutrition and mood. Ninety percent of Americans say they eat bananas at least once a month, which are followed by apples, making them the most popular fruit in the U.S. Not only are bananas delicious in healthy banana bread and smoothies; but eaten alone, bananas are packed with healthy vitamins and nutrients. Among its various benefits, this sunny yellow fruit has a happy superpower: it can serve as an important mood-booster.
“Due to the state of the world right now, a lot of people are having problems with stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and sleeplessness,”says Shawn Talbott, Ph.D, a nutritional biochemist who specializes in researching the links between nutrition and mood. If you can relate, Dr. Talbott offers his understanding into why our love for bananas is a bright spot in the American diet.
Dr. Talbott explains the main reason bananas may be the basic mood food: one banana contains 20 percent of your recommended daily allowance of vitamin B6. This vitamin is scientifically shown to reduce depression and anxiety, better the effects of stress, and improve mood overall, according to a 2019 study of how B vitamins affect mood, published in Nature.
The trick is vitamin B6’s power to produce serotonin (血清素), a powerful brain neurotransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙).” Dr. Talbott adds that bananas are also high in prebiotic fiber and potassium (钾), which are other nutrients linked to a good mood.
In fact, people who ate a diet higher in potassium showed less depression and a better mood overall, according to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition. Dr. Talbott explains that vitamins, including B6, are one way to help support your body and mind in dealing with all of problems.
12. What are the most popular fruit in the U.S.
A. Pears. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. D. Apples.
13. What problems people are facing according to the text
A. Busy work. B. Fewer choices of food.
C. Some mental problems. D. Food without enough vitamins.
14. From paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that .
A. eating bananas can help produce serotonin. B. eating bananas can help produce potassium.
C. eating bananas can help us become healthier. D. eating bananas can help us become happier.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bananas brighten your day. B. A hot fruit — Bananas.
C. Bananas contain vitamin B6. D. Americans love bananas.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
In our day-to-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety of people. Some of them are easy to get along with, but others can be more challenging. It' s impossible to like everyone.____16____With the right attitude and good social skills, you really can get along with just about everyone.
___17___People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others. The more you can cultivate this outlook in your own life, the more people will like you.
Don't make promises you can't keep. It can be difficult to say no to people especially when you want to get along with everyone and may whole-heartedly want to say yes to everything.____18____This is part of communicating effectively.
Respect differences between people. Accepting the fact that people are different from you, and that doesn't make them wrong, is part of having a positive attitude. The difference may be in terms of behavior, culture, or opinion. These differences are not only okay.___19___
Keep it short.____20____And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend any more time with them than necessary. You are less likely to have a conflict with them if you spend less time with them.
A. Develop a positive outlook.
B. They make life more interesting.
C. Find out before you judge them for yourself.
D. But there are ways to say no without being mean.
E. Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others.
F. Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not
G. When you have to interact with difficult people, do your best to keep it fact-based
第三部分英语知识运用(满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Young Emily, aged four, is deaf and uses British Sign Language to communicate. Her mother, Tanya Andrews, took her and her six-year-old brother Hugo to ____21____ Santa ahead of the Christmas holiday when an elf (精灵) made a ____22____impression on the family.
The family ____23____ the sweet story of how Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____24____ for Christmas. Tanya took her ____25____ to the Airmyn Park Primary School for the outing, in which the school’s head teacher, Natalie Dodds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____26____ for Emily.
Tanya said the ____27____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter to four different Santa meetings over the years and been falsely promised a Santa who ____28____ sign language.
“Emily being able to ____29____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____30____,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in front of me, I was in tears. It was so amazing to see Emily’s face ____31____.” Emily was a little ____32____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa before, but Holly the Elf ____33____ her to speak with Santa.
Tanya was so glad that her daughter’s dream ____34____ and hoped it would be a(n) ____35____for others to enjoy experiences similar to theirs with Santa. “I hope the barriers (障碍) for the deaf community will be removed one day,” she said.
21.
A. attract B. help C. see D. direct
22.
A. lasting B. shocking C. general D. tough
23.
A. created B. shared C. missed D. disliked
24.
A. bought B. reserved C. wanted D. made
25.
A. gifts B. coworkers C. audience D. children
26.
A immediately B. specifically C. eagerly D. anxiously
27.
A. experience B. training C. student D. volunteer
28.
A. forgets B. prefers C. knows D. teaches
29.
A. jump B. struggle C. laugh D. communicate
30.
A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. strange D. endless
31.
A. light up B. calm down C. stand out D. break away
32.
A. confident B. ordinary C. annoyed D. nervous
33.
A. advised B. encouraged C. forced D. warned
34.
A. went on B. cried out C. set off D. came true
35.
A. custom B. proposal C. inspiration D. adventure
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originating___36___ the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuísine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine___37___(know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, ___38___is rare in other regional cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its___39___(vary) of seasonings used, as each dish ___40___(require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, “one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors.” Sichuan food is most well-known for___41___(it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most___42___(common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on.
Sichuan cuisine cannot do without Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the ___43___(dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce___44___(use) ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, ___45___even tofu.
第三节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据句意完成下列句子。
46. The movie The Wondering Earth stirred up a heated discussion about the ______ (存在) of other galaxies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. In a fire, smoke and ________ (poison) gases hurt people more than the fire does. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I have a suit but I only wear it ________ special occasion. (用适当的词填空)
49. As a mental health specialist, I am an active _______(participate) in the project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. I find jogging very _________(addict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. I’m glad to know that you ___________________ (热衷于) Confucius and Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. Mr. Smith ________________ (不可能去日本了), for I attended his lecture this morning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. ________________ in the new lunar year! (祝你在新年里好运连连!)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. We were going shopping , but ________________ (结果在家里看电视). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. __________________ (陷入沉思), he didn’t notice the car ahead at all. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Lucy对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件介绍中国的元宵节并邀请她来家里做客。内容包括：
1.介绍元宵节(时间、风俗等)；
2.你对于传统节日的想法；
3.邀请她来家里做客。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAC
