人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome Unit知识点课件(共115张PPT)

(共115张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
(主题语境：人与自我——高中新生的学校生活)
晨背短文 语境记词
Max is an exchange student from the UK.The first day, after a welcome speech in the lecture hall, he went to the registration office with the aim of registering his personal information, which included name, sex, nationality, email address, etc.He was curious about everything new on campus, whose style of design was very special.There was a lot for him to explore.Though he was outgoing, he was quite annoyed because he didn't know how to greet in a formal way.He felt awkward and anxious.And he was frightened that he would make a bad impression on others.When doing an experiment in the school lab at eight a．m., he lost confidence, for he couldn't perform it
wonderfully.After all, learning at senior high school was different from that in junior high school.What if he fell behind other guys and girls His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise what had been learnt.With the company of the female partner, he set a new goal at last.He looked forward to joining an organisation organized by the student union to improve himself.He was confident that he would make an impression on others.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．sex n. _____
2．female adj. _____________________n._______________________
3．male adj. _____________________ n．_______________________
4．guy n. ______________________
5．campus n．_____
性别
女(性)的；雌的
雌性动(植)物；女子
男(性)的；雄的
雄性动(植)物；男子
小伙子；男人；家伙
校园
重点词汇会写
1．___________ n．& vt.交换；交流
2．__________ n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
3．___________ n. 策略；策划
4．_________ adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人
5．___________ adj.爱交际的；外向的
6．_____________ n．实验；试验
7．__________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
exchange
lecture
strategy
senior
outgoing
experiment
awkward
8．_________ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
9．___________adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的
10．_________n.光；信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)
11．_______ n．目标；球门；射门
12．___________n.同伴；配偶；合伙人
13．__________ n．公司；陪伴
14．________ n．方式；作风
15．______________ n．性格；个性
junior
forward
flash
goal
partner
company
style
personality
拓展词汇会变
1．_______________ n．登记；注册；挂号→___________ vt.& vi.登记；注册
2．______________ n．国籍；民族→_________ n．国家；民族；国民→___________ adj.国家的；民族的→________________ adj.国际的
3．_________ vt.& n．设计→___________ n．设计者
4．_________ adj.正式的；正规的→___________ adv.正式地→___________ adj.非正式的
registration
register
nationality
nation
national
international
design
designer
formal
formally
informal
5．__________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→____________ adv.焦虑地→__________ n．焦虑
6．________ vt.使恼怒；打扰→__________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→___________ adj.令人恼怒的→____________ n．恼怒
7．_____________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的→______________ adj.令人害怕的→___________ vt.使害怕；使惊恐
8．__________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→_____________ n．印象；感想→_____________ adj.令人印象深刻的
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
annoy
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
frightened
frightening
frighten
impress
impression
impressive
9．___________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→______________ n．集中；专心
10．__________ vt.& vi.探索；勘探→______________ n．探索→___________ n．勘探者；探险家
11．____________ adj.自信的；有把握的→_____________ n．信心；信任
12．______________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→__________________ n．组织；团体→_______________ n．组织者→_______________ adj.有组织的；做事有条理的
concentrate
concentration
explore
exploration
explorer
confident
confidence
organis(z)e
organis(z)ation
organis(z)er
organis(z)ed
13．__________ vi.& vt.改进；改善→______________ n．提高；改善
14．__________ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→____________ adv.好奇地→____________ n．好奇(心)；求知欲
15．_________ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→___________ n．复习
improve
improvement
curious
curiously
curiosity
revise
revision
运用巩固提能
1．(2023·浙江1月卷) One of the easiest low-impact solar _____________ (策略)is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫)．
2．All these creative ways can be finished on your own to suit your __________(设计) _________(风格)and personal taste.
3．(2023·全国甲卷)M：Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W：You mean the former ___________(design)of our __________(公司)
strategies
design
style
designer
company
4．(2022·全国乙卷)A number of ______________ (实验)ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.
5．(柯林斯词典)He used to __________(训斥)me about getting too much sun.
6．(2023·浙江1月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate ______(goal)．
experiments
lecture
goals
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with __________，but don't want the life of a big ________ CEO.(company)
8．(牛津高阶)Why is that driver ___________(flash) at us
9．My brother was __________ to leave and he could not hide his __________.(anxious)
10．It is normal for children to be __________ about everything.They will ask many questions ____________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ____________.(curious)
companies
company
flashing
anxious
anxiety
curious
curiously
curiosity
11．Facing such an ___________ problem, I was quite __________ and my ____________ was beyond words.(annoy)
12．I have been ________________ on my learning and it is my ________________ that leads to my success.(concentrate)
13．The world-famous ___________ is ____________ a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)
14．Their ___________ performance left me a deep _____________.In other words, I was deeply ____________ by their performance.(impress)
annoying
annoyed
annoyance
concentrating
concentration
designer
designing
impressive
impression
impressed
15．The ______________ scene nearly _____________ me to death.So _____________ was I that I was on the verge of tears.(frighten)
16．The kind-hearted ____________ of a social _______________ has been _____________ several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)
17．My English level got __________ and I owed my ______________ to my former English teacher.(improve)
18．The courageous ____________ had ___________ the unfamiliar region and their ______________ led to many new discoveries.(explore)
frightening
frightened
frightened
organiser
organisation
organising
improved
improvement
explorers
explored
exploration
写准记牢
1．_____________________(美国)高中
2．__________终于；最终
3．_____________________留下好印象
4．__________要是……会怎么样呢？
5．______________________集中精力于
6．________________不打扰；不惊动
7．_____________________(美国)初级中学
senior high school
at last
make an impression
what if
concentrate on/upon
leave...alone
junior high school
8．__________________盼望；期待
9．_____________记笔记
10．_______________交朋友
11．___________出现，出版；结果是
12．____________在校园里
13．_____________数字卡片；识字卡
look forward to
take notes
make friends
come out
on campus
flash card
语境运用
1．(剑桥高阶) I've finished my essay ___________!
2．(剑桥高阶)I can't _________________ my work with all that noise.
3．(朗文当代)It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to _____________________.
4．(剑桥高阶) __________you don't pass your exams
5．(牛津高阶)He sat _______________ of everything that was said.
6．(牛津高阶)She's asked to be _____________but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All of us are _____________________ your participation in our program.
at last
concentrate on
make an impression
What if
taking notes
left alone
looking forward to
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-ation高频名词集锦 “最后；终于”家族 “be＋adj.＋to”短语荟萃
①inspiration鼓舞；灵感 ②consideration考虑 ③celebration庆祝；庆典 ④appreciation欣赏；感激 ⑤organisation组织；团体；机构 ⑥explanation解释；说明 ①at last ②at length ③in the end ④eventually ⑤finally ⑥in closing ⑦ultimately ①be senior to比……级别高；比……年龄大
②be junior to比……级别低； 比……年龄小
③be superior to比……高级；比……更胜一筹
④be inferior to比……低级
原句译背
1．What if...？要是……将会怎么样？
What if no one talks to me
______________________________
2．find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
________________________________________________
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。
3．either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……
If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.
_____________________________________________
4．不定式作后置定语
I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high.
__________________________________________________________
如果不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在电脑室。
我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。
仿写运用
1．(2023·北京卷)啊哈！如果在课堂上讲话是走向犯罪生活的第一步呢？
Aha! __________ talking were the first step towards life as a criminal
2．(柯林斯词典)他们发现她独自一人，神情沮丧地走在海滩上。
They ________________________________________ on the beach.
What if
found her walking alone and depressed
3．(柯林斯词典)观光最好要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车。
Sightseeing is best done ___________________________________.
4．请原谅我不能陪你去书店，因为今天有很多事情要处理。
Please forgive me for my not accompanying you to the bookstore because there are many things _______________ today.
either by tour bus or by bicycle
to attend to
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷)The festival, aimed at promoting/aiming to promote cultural exchanges, appealed to people from different countries.
该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。
1.exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
归纳拓展
(1)in exchange for作为对……的交换
exchange students交换生
(2)exchange A for B用A来换取B
exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物
exchange greetings/ideas/telephone numbers 互致问候/交换看法/互换电话号码
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I gave the outgoing guy an apple _____ exchange for my favourite banana；that is, I'd like to exchange an apple ______ a banana.
②After reading some English classics, we will exchange ideas about what we read _______ our partners.
in
for
with
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)最近，学生们就如何在课外学好英语交换看法，其结果如下。
Recently, students ___________________________________________ beyond the classroom and the results are as follows.
④(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)张骞出使西域促进了与西域各国的经济文化交流。
Zhang Qian's mission to the Western regions ____________________ _________________________ the countries in the Western regions.
have exchanged ideas about how to learn English well
promoted the economic
and cultural exchanges with
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文)“Talk and Talk” is designed for students who are eager to acquire more knowledge about English.
“Talk and Talk”节目是为渴望获取更多英语知识的学生而设计的。
2.design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思
归纳拓展
(1)by design＝on purpose＝deliberately故意地
by chance＝by accident＝accidentally 偶然地
(2)be designed for sth./sb.为……而设计
be designed to do sth.为做某事而设计
be designed as...被设计成……
(3)designer n．设计者
多维训练
单句语法填空
①What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him _____ design.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ___________(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份)．
by
designed
写作运用提能
③特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。
____________________________________ are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.
④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ____________________ senior high school students and they _____________________ our boring campus life.
Paper cuttings of special designs
are specially designed for
are designed to enrich
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The twins were anxious to cook a delicious breakfast for their mother, which they supposed would be a big surprise.
这对双胞胎渴望为妈妈做一顿美味的早餐，他们认为这将是一个大大的惊喜。
3.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
归纳拓展
(1)be anxious about/for为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The mother was anxious ____________ her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with __________(anxious), I felt sad, deciding to talk with him.
about/for
anxiety
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕被别人嘲笑，他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。
David ___________________________________ the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.He was ____________ ______________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do；so...that...)
→David __________________________________________ the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.______________ _____________________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious that；倒装句)
was anxious to participate in/take part in
so anxious that
tears of anxiety
was anxious that he could participate in/take part in
So anxious was
he that tears of anxiety
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷书面表达)The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” made/left a strong impression on us and aroused the enthusiasm of us students for various plants.
“认识我们身边的植物”活动给我们留下了深刻的印象并唤起了我们学生对于各种各样的植物的热情。
4.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目
归纳拓展
(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性)
impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某物；使某人对某物印象深刻
be impressed by/with对……印象深刻
(2)impression n．印象；感想
make/leave an impression on给……留下好印象
(3) impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①My father impressed me _______ the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years.
→My father impressed the value of hard work __________ me, which has been benefiting me over years.
②(2023·山东省潍坊市三模)The festival, featuring a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train, has become one of the most _____________ (impress) international events held in China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s.
with
on/upon
impressive
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我写信是想邀请您参加“Talk and Talk”这个英语节目，三年前我第一次参加时，给我留下了深刻印象。
I'm writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”，an English program _______________________________________________________ ____________.
which left a deep impression on me the first time I joined in three years ago
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed in relief.
看到他自信的微笑，我如释重负。
5.confident adj.自信的；有把握的
归纳拓展
(1)be confident about/of (doing)sth.对(做)某事有信心
be confident that...对……有信心
(2)confidence n．信心；信任
have/show confidence in sb.对某人有信心
lose confidence in sb.对某人失去信心
with confidence满怀信心地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Work hard, and I'm confident ___________ your success in the end.
②Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we always have confidence _____ ourselves.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ____________(confidence) speaking English.
about/of
in
confident
写作运用提能
④我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。
Breathing deeply, I calmed down and _______________________ _________. (心理描写)
walked on the stage with
confidence
佳句背诵
I was curious about the silence, then returned to the door of Iris's room and looked in.(动作链)
我对安静感到好奇，然后回到爱瑞丝的房间门口，往里看。
6.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
归纳拓展
(1)be curious about...对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事
(2)curiosity n．好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
out of curiosity出于好奇
satisfy/meet one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)So Mr Peter Sels, I'd be curious _________ (know)what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field
②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere ____________ (curious) to a basic necessity.
to know
curiosity
写作运用提能
③出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。(动作描写)
___________________，the little boy peeped into the office through the window.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们对你们的英语学习风格和学习策略很好奇。
________________________________________________________________________________
Out of curiosity
We are all curious about your English learning style and learning strategies.
佳句背诵
However hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons.(排比)
不管我怎么努力，我就是抽不开身，没法结束聊天，也没法集中精力上课。
7.concentrate on集中精力于
归纳拓展
(1)concentrate one's attention/mind/efforts on (doing) sth.专注于(做)某事
concentrate on (doing) sth.集中精力于(做)某事
(2)concentration n．专心；专注
concentrated adj.集中的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It is our teacher's ________________(concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.
②Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much _____ what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.
concentration
on
句型转换
③His attention ___________________ (concentrate) on his experiment, so he had no time for his family.
→____________________________________________________，he had no time for his family.(with复合结构)
→_______________________________________________，he had no time for his family.(独立主格结构)
was concentrated
With his attention concentrated on his experiment
His attention concentrated on his experiment
佳句背诵
We tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left alone.
我们努力想对他友好，但是他的态度表明他不想被打扰。
8.leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动
归纳拓展
leave behind留下；把……丢在后面；忘带
leave for...动身去某地
leave off中止；中断
leave out遗漏；被忽视；觉得被冷落；省去；不考虑
leave aside搁置一边；不考虑
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)You may be the friend who left or the one who was left _________.
behind
写作运用提能
②(2021·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你们不会感到被冷落的。
Don't worry！We Chinese are friendly and _______________________.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)越野跑比赛开始后不久，大卫就被其他人甩在了后面。但是他没有放弃。
Shortly after the cross-country running race, _______________________ _________________________________.
you won't feel left out
David was left behind by
the rest runners but he didn't give up
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hopefully, my suggestions will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
希望我的建议能对您有所帮助，期待您的早日回复。
9.look forward to 盼望；期望
归纳拓展
(1)look into 观察；调查
look through 浏览；仔细查看
look out for 留心；注意；提防
look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅
look up to 仰慕
look back on 回顾；回头看
look down on/upon 轻视/看不起
look on...as...把……看作……
(2)含介词to的其他短语：
lead to 导致；产生 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于
be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 开始；着手
object to 反对 be opposed to 反对
devote... to...致力于…… refer to 谈及；涉及
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(柯林斯词典) He was looking forward _____ working with the new manager.
②(北京卷)I look forward to _________(see) these views taken further, and to their ___________________ (challenge)by the other participants.
to
seeing
being challenged
③用look短语完成以下小片段
Learning that you, an exchange student, have great difficulty _________ (寻找) new friends in your senior high school, I'm writing to offer you some tips.First of all, you ought to ____________(研究) some difficult language points with your classmates.Secondly, it could be a good idea if you could __________(尊敬) those around you instead of ____________________(蔑视) them.Lastly, why not _____________(照顾) someone who happens to be sick _____________(查阅) some other useful tips on the Internet is also a good choice.Follow the above tips and you will find some good new friends.__________________(盼望) your early reply.(应用文写作之建议信)
looking for
look into
look up to
looking down on/upon
look after
Looking up
Looking forward to
佳句背诵
I grew anxious: what if the family had simply left the cat behind A week went by.
我开始担心起来：如果家里人把猫给忘了呢？一周过去了。
10. What if no one talks to me？要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？
归纳拓展
(1)What if...？意为“要是……会怎么样，如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。
(2)What/How about...？……怎么样？
(3)What (…) for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？
(4)So what？那又怎么样？
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Jeff小声说道：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道：“那又怎么样？至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做点事情了。”
Jeff whispered, “_________________ preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother __________ we fail？” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement, “___________ At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”
②——你可以去倒空抽屉吗？
——为什么？
—Would you please go and empty the drawer
— ____________
What/How about
What if
So what
What for？
佳句背诵
You will certainly find the art exhibition very enjoyable and fall in love with art.
你一定会发现这个艺术展览非常有趣，并爱上艺术。
11.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
归纳拓展
温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children __________ (weep) from the cold.
weeping
写作运用提能
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。
______________________________________________________，so he tiptoed into the kitchen.
③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)随着时间的推移，越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的而且是有必要的。
With time going by, more and more people ________________________ ____________________________________.
The father found his children preparing a Mother's Day breakfast
find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings
④我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信)
_________________________________________，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷) ...studies have shown that indoor plants can promote people's well-being by _____________(improve)their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，室内植物可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
improving
2．Leave the engineer ________.He must concentrate __________ his difficult experiment.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：离工程师远点。他必须集中精力做他那困难的实验。
3．The guy pushed him _____ design, making him _________(annoy)．
解析：考查介词和词性转换。句意：那家伙故意推他，惹他生气。by design故意；修饰him用annoyed。
alone
on/upon
by
annoyed
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build _____________(confident)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：她把受过特殊训练的狗带到特殊教育学校，帮助孩子们建立自信。
confidence
5．(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself __________ (greet)by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时，她发现自己受到了一群渴望打招呼的小巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。此处是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型，由句意可知，用过去分词表被动。
greeted
6．(2022·全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ___________ (lecture)for the general public.
解析：考查名词的数。句意：苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众提供一系列讲座(讲座)。a series of“一系列”，后接可数名词复数。
7．Although my elder sister is only senior _____ me by two years, she always behaves as if she were my mother.
解析：考查介词。句意：虽然我姐姐只比我大两岁，但她总是表现得像我妈妈一样。be senior to sb.“比某人年龄大；比某人活得长”。
lectures
to
8．The lecture we had been looking forward to ________________ (organise) well last month, which did make a deep impression _____ us.
解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态以及介词。句意：上个月我们一直盼望的讲座组织得很好，给我们留下了深刻的印象。第一空是一个陷阱题，此处“we had been looking forward to”是定语从句，所以该空应该填谓语动词，由时间状语last month可知，此处用一般过去时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。第二空make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。
was organised
on
9．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good _____ bad purposes.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于坏的目的。either...or...“或者……或者……”。
or
10．(2023·全国甲卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed ______________(protect)the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new ______________ (discover)here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，第一空be designed to do“被设计做……”；第二空考查不定式作后置定语。
to protect
to discover
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The football player scored a goal and their team won the match.____________
②To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine._______
③I'm confident we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company._________
n．进球得分
v．合作
n．陪伴
2．选出lecture的汉语意思
A.n.讲座；演讲 B．n.教训 C．vt.训斥
①What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior._____
②Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on western art, I'm more than delighted._____
③As a senior high school student, I know I must stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it._____
C
A
B
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)——认识我们周边的植物活动
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①上周末，我们参加了由学生会组织的“认识周边的植物”活动。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②该活动旨在提高我们对日常植物的认识。
_______________________________________________________
Last weekend, we took part in/participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity (which is) organized by our Students' Union.　
The activity is designed to improve our awareness of daily biology.
③活动以当地植物学家的讲座开始，他教了我们很多植物的特征和用途。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④我们都边听边记笔记。所有人都聚精会神于他的讲课。
__________________________________________________________
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.　
We took notes while listening and all of us concentrated on his lecture.
⑤我们分成小组，试着识别校园里不同的植物，欣赏它们令人惊叹的美丽。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥校园里竟然有这么多不同的植物可以探索。(不定式作后置定语 )
_________________________________________________
⑦最终，我们交换了自己的活动心得。
________________________________________
⑧这次活动给我们留下了深刻印象。
____________________________________________
Divided into groups, we tried to identify different plants on campus, appreciating their breathtaking beauty.　
There were so many different plants to explore on campus.
At last, we exchanged our experiences together.
The activity left/made a deep impression on us.
⑨我们觉得这次活动非常有趣而且很有意义。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
___________________________________________________
⑩我们大家都期待着学生会会多组织类似活动。
____________________________________________________________________
We find the activity very enjoyable and meaningful.
We are all looking forward to the Student Union organizing more such activities.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Last weekend, we took part in/participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity (which is) organized by our Students' Union.The activity is designed to improve our awareness of daily biology.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.We took notes while listening and all of us concentrated on his lecture.Then, divided into groups, we tried to identify different plants on campus, appreciating their
breathtaking beauty.There were so many different plants to explore.At last, we exchanged our experiences together.
The activity left/made a deep impression on us.We find the activity very enjoyable and meaningful.Therefore，we are all looking forward to the Student Union organizing more such activities.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
语言描写之“各种各样的说”
素材积累
必备单词 第1类：轻声说 whisper(低声说出) 常指耳语、窃窃私语。
murmur/mutter(喃喃自语) 多指别人不易听到的低语。
gossip小声地悄悄地传开，八卦
moan/complain/grumble抱怨着说
mumble/grunt咕哝
comfort 安慰说
必备单词 第2类：大声说 call喊叫　cry叫喊　shout呼喊　scream惊吓地尖叫　yell喊叫着说　roar咆哮　growl低沉的怒吼　　exclaim惊叫
第3类：建议说 advise/propose/suggest/offer/recommend建议
argue认为　caution/warn警告
第4类：权威说 announce/declare宣布　claim/state声称　order　命令
必备单词 第5类：问与答 ask/inquire/enquire询问　reply/answer/respond回答
第6类：结巴地说 stammer/stutter/stumble 结结巴巴地说
其他“说” add补充说道；continue继续说道； retort反驳道； explain解释道； state陈述道； protest抗议道；sob哭诉道；agree同意地说；comfort安慰道；promise承诺道；assure保证道；insist坚持说；repeat重复地说；gasp 气喘吁吁地说； chorus 齐声说； groan呻吟着说
高级词块 with a smile笑着　　　　　　　　
with absolute certainty斩钉截铁地
with false enthusiasm故作热情地
with great seriousness特别严肃地
with sudden resolution突然坚决地
speak with passion充满激情地说
in a low tone/voice低声地
in a soft/gentle/mild tone用温柔的语气说
高级词块 in a soft voice以温柔的口吻
in an excited/angry voice以兴奋/生气的口吻
in a whisper低声说
in surprise惊奇地
through gritted teeth咬牙切齿地
mutter between teeth低声含糊地说
roar with laughter大笑着说
let out a scream of horror 发出恐惧的尖叫
words of comfort安慰的话
utter a cry of joy/grief发出快乐/悲痛的叫声
素材运用
运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son.The father ____________________________(兴奋地告诉儿子) that he was given a blue ribbon by his manager, which made him surprised.He said, “It's amazing that ________________(他解释道) how he admired me, thinking me a creative genius.”The boy __________________________________(低声含糊地说着什么), as if he had heard nothing.“As I was driving home, I thought I should honor you with the blue ribbon, ”the father raised his voice in a certain tone.
1.told his son in an excited voice
2.he explained
3.muttered something between his teeth
“My days are really busy and I don't pay a lot of attention to you，” ________________________(爸爸继续道)．“I really shouldn't have ignored you.” _____________________(爸爸叹着气说) and put the ribbon in the boy's hand.The boy hugged his father and started sobbing(啜泣)．“You really make a difference to me, which is from the bottom of my heart，” _______________________________(爸爸说着鼓励的话)．The boy raised his head and ________________________(喃喃地说了声谢谢) with tears in his eyes, “Dad, I was the boy who gave your manager a ribbon.”
4.continued the father
5.The father sighed
6.the father spoke words of comfort
7.murmured a thank you
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·浙江1月卷)
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品)，I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice：Lead by action.
1．What do the underlined words“jump on that bandwagon”mean in the first paragraph ____
A．Share an apartment with you.
B．Join you in what you're doing.
C．Transform your way of living.
D．Help you to make the decision.
B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I experienced this...I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.”和第三段第二、三句“I remember showing my parents a video...and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.”可知，作者五年前转向零废弃的生活方式时，与作者同住的父母以及后来她的丈夫，并没有准备好追随这种零废弃的可持续发展的生活方式。作者的父亲认为带罐子去买杂货是愚蠢的，她的丈夫也不像她一样完全遵循零废弃的生活方式。由此可知B项Join you in what you're doing“同你一起做你所做的事”与jump on that bandwagon“追随潮流；跟风”释义相近。故选B。
2.What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars ____
A．He disapproved of it.
B．He was favorable to it.
C．He was tolerant of it.
D．He didn't care about it.
A
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段倒数第二句“A few days later...and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.”可知，作者的父亲认为去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚蠢，由此可推知，作者的父亲对带着罐子去买杂货的行为并不赞成。故选A。
3．What can we infer about the author ____
A．She is quite good at cooking.
B．She respects others' privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife.
D．She is a determined person.
D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段可知，作者的零废弃生活方式没有得到家人的理解，但是作者一直坚持自己的零废弃生活方式。最后一段作者给出的建议是“用行动说话”。这都表明作者是一个坚定的人。故选D。
4．What is the text mainly about ____
A．How to get on well with other family members.
B．How to have one's own personal space at home.
C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.
C
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第二、三段提到作者五年前在家里开始转向零废弃的生活方式，第四段描述为实现家庭零废弃生活方式而做出的改变。最后两段阐释了在群体生活中得不到理解和支持时，“用行动说话”是最好的办法。整篇文章都在讲述如何在家庭中过上零废弃的生活方式。故选C。
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．(the)chances are(that)可能……
2．jump/climb/get on the bandwagon 追随潮流，跟风
3．a zero waste lifestyle 零废弃的生活方式
4．along the way/line在这一过程(或经历)中，在生活道路上
5．figure out 弄清楚，弄明白
6．comment on 对……作出评论
7．come off 达到预期效果
8．within one's reach 在某人力所能及的范围内
9．every so often 有时，偶尔
10．portion out 分配
11．have control(over/of)(对……)有发言权/控制权
12．speak up(for sb./sth.)(尤指为……)说好话，辩护
13．on board 支持
14．disapprove of 反对，不赞成
15．get on with sb.与某人和睦相处
(二)长难句突破
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是 ______________________ ______________________________，as 引导 ____________；if...doing为if引导的 ______________；其中what引导 ___________；which引导 _________________，修饰其前面整个句子。
翻译：当你改变生活方式时，你可能发现如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己辩护，这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。
you may find yourself
wanting to speak up for yourself
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
宾语从句
非限制性定语从句