人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness知识点课件(共110张PPT)

(共110张PPT)
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
(主题语境：人与社会——体育)
晨背短文 语境记词
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports
Including soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, skiing, gymnastics and track and field，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums, gyms, or homes, we can work out sweating all petitive sports mean that athletes must compete against each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country, which needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However, success often comes along with error，stress，failure and injuries.Sometimes even a master may fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and
becomes a champion and legend, setting an example to pared with competitive sports, mass sports focus on fitness rather than competition.Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However, with no audience to shout encouragement, they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise, which doesn't make sense.However, even if you take exercise now and then, it will make a difference and have positive effects, won't it？
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．event n．________________________
2．track n．______________________ vi.& vt._________________
3．gymnasium n．___________________
4．sweat vt._________________ vi.___________ n．______________
5．athlete n．____________________
6．master n．______________ vt.______________
比赛项目；大事；公开活动
跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
追踪；跟踪
健身房；体育馆
使出汗；出汗弄湿
出汗；流汗
汗水；出汗
运动员；运动健儿
高手；主人
精通；掌握
7．medal n．____________
8．captain n．____________________________
9．apart adv.________________________
10．pretend vi.& vt.______________
11．million num.________
12．cheat vi.____________ vt.____________ n．________________
13．audience n．________________
奖章；勋章
(运动队)队长；船长；机长
分离；分开；成碎片
假装；装扮
一百万
作弊；舞弊
欺骗；蒙骗
欺骗手段；骗子
观众；听众
14．positive adj._________________________________
15．slim adj.___________________
16．diet n．__________________ vi.________
17．rather adv._______________
18．jog vi._______ n．_______
积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
苗条的；单薄的
规定饮食；日常饮食
节食
相当；有点儿
慢跑
慢跑
重点词汇会写
1．_________ n. 足球；足球运动
2．__________ n．(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场
3．_________ n. 拳击(运动)
4．___________ n. 马拉松赛跑
5．______ adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
6．__________________ 田径
7．_________ n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
8．________ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
9．___________ adj. 优美的；优雅的
10．________ n. 错误；差错
soccer
stadium
boxing
marathon
ski
track and field
legend
glory
graceful
error
拓展词汇会变
1．__________ n．健康；健壮；适合→______ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的
2．_____ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→________ n．女主人
3．_________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→_____________ adj.可敬的；体面的→___________ adj.受尊敬的
4．_______________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→___________ n．冠军；优胜者
5．________________ n．决心；决定→____________ v．决心；决意→_____________ adj.坚决的
fitness
fit
unfit
host
hostess
honour
honourable
honoured
championship
champion
determination
determine
determined
6．_________ vt.使受伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n．伤害；损伤
7．_________ n．力量；体力→____________ v．增强→_________ adj.强壮的
8．__________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→_______ v．失败
9．__________ vi.竞争；对抗→______________ n．竞争；比赛→_____________ n．竞争者；对手→______________ adj.竞争的
10．_________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→____________ adj.造成压力的→_________ adj.感到压力的
injure
injured
injury
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
stress
stressful
stressed
运用巩固提能
1．(朗文当代)I was ___________(出汗) a lot despite the air-conditioning.
2．(2021·全国乙卷)All these ___________(体育场) are still functional, still open and still __________(主办) the biggest _________(比赛项目) in world sport.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)That is the only French phrase I ___________(掌握), and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
sweating
stadiums
hosting
events
mastered
4．(牛津高阶)He ____________(假装) to his family that everything was fine.
5．(剑桥高阶)She __________(作弊) in the test by copying from the boy in front.
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved __________(健康) could have a ___________(积极的) effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.
pretended
cheated
fitness
positive
7．(2022·全国乙卷)Every time I come to the ________(跑道), I feel like I'm out of this place.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Do you want to be a better __________(运动员) in your favorite sport
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Meanwhile, all the ___________(观众) were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.
10．It takes a lot of self-discipline to go __________(jog) in winter.
11．The soldier got __________ in the battle and suffered a serious _________ in the left ankle.(injure)
track
athlete
audience
jogging
injured
injury
12．I feel greatly ___________ to be in charge of the activity in _________ of Qu Yuan.(honour)
13．The official is more aware of __________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ______.(fit)
14．Though the art show _________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a ________；it was a great success.(fail)
15．More than 10,000 ______________ from different countries came to Beijing and ___________ with each other in the ______________ games for medals.(compete)
honoured
honour
fitness
fit
failed
failure
competitors
competed
competitive
16．After a ____________ week of work, all the employees were extremely ___________ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _________.(stress)
17．Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further _____________ the former and improve the latter.(strength)
18．Three teams are involved in the chase for the ______________.Who will be the last ___________ is not clear.(champion)
stressful
stressed
stress
strengths
strengthen
championship
champion
写准记牢
1．_____________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．___________锻炼；计算出；解决
3．__________获得成功；准时到达
4．_________________树立榜样
5．_____________破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．_____________丧失信心；泄气
7．__________放弃；投降
come along
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
8．_____________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9．_____________________假装做某事
10．_________________即使；虽然
11．____________________有作用或影响
12．______________而不是
13．____________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14．_______________有时；偶尔
15．_______________________与……比较
make sense
pretend to do sth
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
语境运用
1．(剑桥高阶)You should be __________ a good __________to your younger brother.
2．(朗文当代)UN negotiators have _____________a set of compromise proposals.
3．(剑桥高阶)She __________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane.
4．(2020·北京卷)Over time, the bags _____________into countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
setting
example
worked out
made it
fall apart
5．(柯林斯词典)She __________her job to join her husband's campaign.
6．(朗文当代)Try not to ____________；there are plenty of other jobs.
7．(2021·全国乙卷)But does one plastic straw or cup really _______ _____________？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.
8．(朗文当代)Read this and tell me if it ______________.
9．(剑桥高阶)Were you just ________________ be interested
10．(朗文当代)The police ___________ the suspect's fingerprints _______those found at the crime scene.
gave up
lose heart
make
a difference
a difference
pretending to
compared
with
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-en高频动词集锦 “事事”关心 “偶尔；有时”全接触
①shorten 缩短 ②deepen 加深 ③widen 加宽 ④broaden 加宽 ⑤lighten 减轻 ⑥lengthen 加长 ①incident n．事件；事变 the July 7th Incident七七事变 ②accident n．事故 traffic accident交通事故 ③event n．重大事件；比赛项目 sports event体育比赛项目 ①at times
②on occasion
③occasionally
④once in a while
⑤from time to time
⑥now and then
原句译背
1．rather than而不是
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
_________________________________________________________
2．现在完成进行时
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
__________________________________________________________________
我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物，而不是不吃我喜欢的食物。
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
3．even if引导的让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
_______________________________________________________
4．once引导的时间状语从句
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
___________________________________________________
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
5．by doing作状语
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
________________________________________________________
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
仿写运用
1．(2021·北京卷)因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题而不是去隐瞒问题可能是值得的。
Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates ________________________________.
2．(2021·全国乙卷)从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。
People __________________________________ since the days of ancient Greece.
rather than holding them back
have been pouring into stadiums
3．(2023·北京卷)他们应该大力考虑那些重视高质量教学的大学，即使这些学校的排名可能较低。
They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, _________________________________________.
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚动的云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么的渺小。
The rolling sea of clouds you see _____________________ will remind you how tiny we humans are.
5．(牛津高阶)按下这个开关启动它。
Switch it on ______________ this button.
even though/if the schools may be ranked lower
once you are at the top
by pressing
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(柯林斯词典)There's a big product introduction today and you're most welcome to come along.
今天有一个大型的产品介绍会，非常欢迎你来参加。
1.come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
归纳拓展
come true 实现
come up走近；被提出
come down(with)患(病)；染上(小病)
come across偶然遇见
come about(某事)发生
come out出现；出版
come up with想出；提出
when it comes to sth./doing sth.当谈到……的时候
多维训练
写出下列句子中come along的含义
①John wants to come along with us to the movie.______
②It is lucky that you have finally come along.______
③My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher came.______
④Come along, or else we shall be late.______
跟随
到达
进步
赶快
用come的相关短语填空
⑤(牛津高阶)How did it _____________ that he knew where we were
⑥(牛津高阶)When is the new edition ____________？
写作运用提能
⑦(2022·全国甲卷) 说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重。
_____________________________，its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
come about
coming out
When it comes to the ocean
佳句背诵
(浙江卷改编)Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners and returns them.
扎克追查到了这些勋章真正的主人，并归还了勋章。
2.track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
归纳拓展
(1)be on the track of sb./sth.追踪
keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
lose track of失去……的线索；忘记
field and track田径
on the right/wrong track思路对头/不对头
back on track重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常
(2)track sb./sth.跟踪某人/某物
track sb./sth.down追踪到，追查到
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)The burglars were careful not to leave any ________ (track) behind them.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track _____ friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
③(朗文当代)The progress of each student _____________(track) by computer.
④(柯林斯词典)She had spent years trying to track _______ her parents.
tracks
of
is tracked
down
写作运用提能
⑤警察正在追踪窃贼。
_________________________________________________________
Police are on the track of (＝ searching for) the thieves.
佳句背诵
I feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.(应用文之演讲稿)
能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
3.honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬；给……以荣誉
归纳拓展
(1)It's an honour for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth. 为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
(3)honour sb. with sth.(for sth.) (因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号
(4)honourable adj.可敬的；高尚的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been ___ honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
写作运用提能
②人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ______________________，who is a great Chinese poet.
an
in honour of Qu Yuan
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们很荣幸能邀请您加入我们的节目。
________________________ to invite you to join us in the program.(It is an honour for sb.to do)
→____________________________ to invite you to join us in the program.(feel it an honour to do)
→___________________________ to invite you to join us in the program.(feel honoured to do)
It's a great honour for us
We feel it a great honour
We feel greatly honoured
佳句背诵
The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.
我们在价格上未能达成一致，生意没做成。
4.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
归纳拓展
(1)fall in love with喜欢上
fall behind落后
fall off从……落下
fall over被……绊倒，倒下
fall down摔倒，倒塌
fall ill/asleep生病/入睡
fall back on求助于，转而使用
(2)take sth.apart将……拆开
tell...apart分辨出……
set sb.apart使某人与众不同
tear sth.apart拆开……
apart from除……之外(都)；远离
多维训练
短语填空夯基
①(朗文当代)The country's economy is in danger of _______________.
②(剑桥高阶)Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles _____________ each other.
③(2019·天津高考)She couldn't wait to _______ the newspaper ________.
④(牛津高阶)At least we can __________ candles if the electricity fails.
⑤(柯林斯词典)Construction work ______________ schedule.
falling apart
apart from
tear
apart
fall back on
fell behind
佳句背诵
Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
5.determination n．决心；决定
归纳拓展
(1)the determination to do sth.做某事的决心
with determination坚决地
(2)determine v．测定；决定；确定
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(3)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The _____________(determine)look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②He determined __________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
determined
on/upon
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国甲卷) 决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(过去分词短语作状语)
____________________________________________________，I am writing to ask you for advice on which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)听了我的话，大卫看着比赛场，坚定地说：“我决定参加越野赛。”
Hearing what I said, David looked at the field and said _________ _____________，“I _________________________________.”
Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully
with
determination
determined to run the cross-country race
佳句背诵
Though injured in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon.
尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
归纳拓展
(1)do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb.伤害某人
(2)injure vt.使受伤；损害
(3)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
get/be injured受伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
6.injury n．伤害；损伤
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The captain recovered from his ___________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
②Hearing he wasn't __________(injure) in the car accident, everyone breathed a sigh of relief.
injuries
injured
写作运用提能
③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, ____________________ _______ and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
offered first aid to the
injured
佳句背诵
As a proverb goes, “ Failure is the mother of success.” Work hard, and you will make progress.
正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力，你就会取得进步。
7.failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
归纳拓展
(1)failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success, surprise, honour, difficulty等。
(2)fail v．失败；不及格
fail to do sth.没做成某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail _________(get) an A in the course.
②The athlete didn't win a medal or become a champion, but the audience didn't view him as ____ failure.
to get
a
写作运用提能
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)这对双胞胎感到沮丧，他们没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐。
The twins felt depressed that they _______________________________ _______________.
failed to cook a delicious Mother's
Day breakfast
佳句背诵
Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete
with/against others to go beyond ourselves.(比喻；读后续写之主旨升华)
人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。
8.compete vi.竞争；对抗
归纳拓展
(1)compete with/against sb.和某人竞争
compete for sth.为……而竞争
compete in sth.在……中竞争
(2)competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的
(3)competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者
competition n．竞争；竞赛，比赛
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As the youngest ____________，John will compete in the writing ______________ for the annual award of writing.He must be very ______________ so that he can win.(compete)
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The whistle went off and the ______________ (compete) began to take their places.
competitor
competition
competitive
competitors
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。
____________________________________________，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David would give up participating in the cross-country team.
看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。
9.give up放弃；投降
归纳拓展
give in屈服，投降；上交
give out分发；用光；耗尽
give away赠送；泄露
give off散发(光和热等)
give way to给……让路
give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam, his facial expression gave him _______.
②On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives ______ light in the dark.
away
off
写作运用提能
③山脚处是一片热带雨林。它在3 000米处突然结束，让位给低矮植物的土地。
At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, ___________ lands of low growing plants.
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子们，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”
Seeing the twins' disappointed faces, the father willingly ____________ ____________________ and whispered gently, “My dear children, _____ ______________________________.”
giving way to
gave them a
hand to cook breakfast
don't
give in to the temporary difficulty
⑤简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
______________________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree, weeping without control.
Jane's energy had given out
佳句背诵
This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。
10.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
归纳拓展
make sense of弄懂……的意思
make for走向；冲向
make it获得成功；准时到达
make a/no difference有/没有作用或影响
make one's way前往；成功
make sure确信；一定
make up组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解
make out(勉强)辨认出，分清，听清
多维训练
用make的相关短语填空夯基
①Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn't _____________.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time ___________ ____ what he really meant.
③Despite a strong wind, we still __________ to the airport on schedule yesterday.
④(牛津高阶)He could just ___________ three people through the mist.
⑤(牛津高阶)She tried to __________ for her shabby treatment of him.
make sense
making sense
of
made it
make out
make up
写作运用提能
⑥有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句)
Sometimes ________________________________________，making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
only a little kindness can make a great difference
佳句背诵
To keep physically healthy, the experts strongly suggest cutting out alcohol in our daily life.
为了保持身体健康，专家们强烈建议在日常生活中戒酒。
11.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
归纳拓展
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut back on减少；减低
cut in插嘴
cut off中止；切掉；使……与外界隔绝
cut up切碎；严重地打伤；使伤心
cut down砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
多维训练
用cut的相关短语填空夯基
①I usually _____________ the park on my way home so that I can arrive home early.
②She kept on _____________ on our conversation, which made us very annoyed.
③The captain _________ the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger.
④His company will shut down if the water supply _____________.
cut across
cutting in
cut up
is cut off
⑤(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are __________________ their air travel because of climate change.
⑥(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think of your first draft as a path __________ of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
⑦(2022·全国乙卷)Some drinks companies ___________ on their production to respond to the sugar tax.
cutting back on
cut out
cut down
佳句背诵
Even if/though I was so frightened as to tremble all over/so frightened that I trembled all over, I still gathered up all my courage, stepped on the stage and began my speech.
即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
12.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
归纳拓展
even if意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even though, 引导让步状语从句。
as if 意为“好像”，相当于as though, 引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)As we age, even ____________ we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.
②He won't come to our party even if __________(invite)．
写作运用提能
③(牛津高阶)尽管她有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
I like her, ________________________________________.
if/though
invited
even if/though she can be annoying at times
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand when _____ comes to DIY (do-it-yourself)．
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在DIY方面，特里·博尔顿是个能手。when it comes to...“当谈论到……时”。
it
2．(2022·全国乙卷)For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do.I lost focus.But now, I'm back _____ the track.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：有一段时间，作为一个年轻的运动员，我不知道该做什么。我失去了注意力。但是现在，我又回到了正轨。be back on the track“回到正轨”。
on
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared _____ 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：高度健康的女性中有5%患了痴呆症，而中等健康的女性中有25%患了痴呆症，而低健康的女性中有32%患了痴呆症。compared to“与……相比”。
to
4．(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work ______ whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择形状。work out“弄清楚”。
out
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We're honored __________(have) Emma Wilson here.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很荣幸请到了艾玛·威尔逊。此处不定式作原因状语。
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Come on! You can make ____! We are proud of you!
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：来吧！你能做到的！我们为你感到骄傲！make it“成功”。
to have
it
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more _____________(determine)than anyone else's.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他的教练听到了大卫的话，看了我一眼——那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词用形容词作表语。
8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had given way _____ the enjoyment of writing.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：当我终于写完这篇文章时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。give way to“让步于，让位于”。
determined
to
9．(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ___________(million)of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.
解析：考查数词。根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。millions of“数以百万计的”。
millions
10．(江苏卷)Some social apps were popular among the children even ____________ they supposedly require users to be at least 13.
解析：考查固定句式。句意：一些社交应用程序在孩子中很受欢迎，尽管它们应该要求用户至少13岁。even if/though“即使；尽管”。
though/if
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“The reason why you should show up is that you have made full preparations for this event，” I added in a sincere voice.______________
②(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.__________
③(2020·江苏卷)Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.______________
n．比赛项目
vt.影响
n．高手
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China._____________
⑤(山东高考卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.___________________
⑥She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her._________________
许多；大量
vi.(健康)衰退，变弱
vt.使失望，有负于
2．选出work out的汉语意思
A.锻炼 B．制定出 C．进展顺利 D．解决
①With great efforts the scientist worked out the problem._____
②(2022·全国甲卷)Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding ocean protection._____
③What's more, the more you work out, the healthier you will become._____
④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernard's business worked out quite well._____
D
B
A
C
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(征文投稿——介绍新体育馆)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我们学校有1 000多名学生，他们渴望参加像打羽毛球这样的户外活动。(定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
②在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(even if引导让步状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
There are more than 1,000 students who desire to join in outdoor activities like playing badminton in our school.　
In the past, even if we wanted to do sports, we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities.
③一旦我们学校建成了新的体育馆，我们就能做各种各样的运动了。
______________________________________________________________________
④很多学生会去体育馆锻炼，而不是待在室内打游戏。
__________________________________________________________________________
Once our school has built a new gym, we can play various kinds of sports.　
Instead of staying indoors playing games, many students will go to the gym to work out.　
⑤通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且成功保持身材苗条。(by doing作状语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
⑥与过去相比，我们现在过着幸福健康的生活。
_____________________________________________________
By doing so, not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully.　
Compared with the past, we are living a happy and healthy life.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
There are more than 1,000 students who desire to join in outdoor activities like playing badminton in our school.In the past, even if we wanted to do sports, we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities.Once our school has built a new gym, we can play various kinds of sports.Nowadays, instead of staying indoors playing games, many students will go to the gym to work out.By doing so, not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully.
In short, compared with the past, we are living a happy and healthy life.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“动动头”
素材积累
高级词块 1.shake one's head摇头　　　　　　
2.nod one's head点头
3．drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one's head低头
4.His head drooped.他耷拉着脑袋。
5．lift/raise one's head抬头
6.turn/twist one's head转头
高级词块 7．bury one's head in one's hands手捂着头
8.stick one's head out探头
9．rest one's head on hands以手托头
10.throw one's head back后仰
11．clutch one's head(痛苦地)以手抓头
12.pat one's head拍一拍头
13．tilt one's head歪着脑袋
高级词块 14.duck one's head低下头
15．stroke one's head 摸了摸头
16.rest one's head on/against把头靠在……上面
17．scratch one's head 挠了挠头
18.head for/towards 朝……走去
19．clear one's head 清醒头脑
20.one's head spins 天旋地转
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, _______________，tears in his eyes.(独立主格)
2．他的朋友John向他点头微笑。
His friend, John, ____________________________________.
his head down
nodded his head and smiled at him
3．他心情不好，低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood, _______________________________ _________________________.
4．回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。
When he got home, _____________________________，pretending to be asleep.
he dropped/hung/lowered his head to
hide it and managed a smile
he buried his head under the quilt
5．他的母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
His mother stopped her housework, ____________________________ ________.(动词-ing短语作状语)
6．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother and ________________________ ___________________.
raising her head with surprise in
her eyes
rested his head on/against her
shoulder, weeping
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.His friend, John, nodded his head and smiled at him.Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep.However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on/against her shoulder, weeping.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．One reason was：“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“_____” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
1.C
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. _____ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. _____ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
2.D
3.B
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number._____
You and your partner will probably have different skills. _____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
4.G
5.F
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
解析：
1．根据空后一句“有一个健身伙伴，你将会训练得更努力，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争。”可知，C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。
2．根据空后一句“Or do you ...and flexibility？”可知，设空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知，D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。
3．根据空后一句“如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的。”可知，设空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知，B项(健身伙伴通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。
4．空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容，因此设空处也应与帖子内容有关。故G项(任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。)符合语境。故选G。
5．根据空前一句“你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能。”可知，F项(接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处并且学会彼此合作。)符合语境。故选F。
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．show up露面；显现
2．look for寻找
3．result in导致，造成
4．plan on打算，计划
5．work out锻炼；解决；算出；实现；弄懂
6．belong to属于
7．over time随着时间的流逝，久而久之
8．close by在附近；接近于；在……近旁
(二)长难句突破
Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.
分析：这是一个复合句，主句谓语动词是 _________；what、how many引导了 _____________ 。
翻译：她的通知包括她想做什么样的训练，每周多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。
included
宾语从句