人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课件(共113张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课件(共113张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-20 21:32:58 | ||
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(共113张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
(主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与信息技术)
晨背短文 语境记词
For Lily, it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile, she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often downloads software that is stored in a special computer file.However, at one time, her father warned her to protect her privacy in case of identity theft.He told her not to be rude when she chatted with others, or she might become a target for trolls and cyber bullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.He reminded Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information.Lily was upset and left her home for another province.Without
Lily keeping him company, her father went through a particularly tough time.He couldn't keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was inspired.How embarrassing it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！It wasn't long before he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who updates blog posts every few days.A number of local residents follow his example.He enjoys the benefits of the Internet.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．identity n. ___________
2．database n. ______________
3．software n. __________
4．network n. _____________________________ vt. ___________ __________ vi. ____________
5．province n. _________
身份；个性
数据库；资料库
软件
(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
将……连接
将……连接
建立工作关系
省
6．resident n. ________________________ adj. _________________
7．battery n. _____
8．button n. ____________
9．file n. ___________________
10．guideline n. ______________________
居民；(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
电池
按钮；纽扣
文件；文件夹；档案
准则；指导原则
重点词汇会写
1．_______ vi.聊天；闲聊
2．_________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
3．________ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
4．_______ vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
5．__________ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
6．________ adj.艰难的；严厉的
7．________ vt.按，压；敦促
chat
stream
stuck
surf
charity
tough
press
8．________ vt.& vi.点击
9．_________ n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
10．______ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
11．_______ n．盒；箱；情况；案件
12．_________ n．引擎；发动机；火车头
13．_______ n．现金；金钱
14．_________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
15．_____________n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈
click
target
tip
case
engine
cash
update
conference
16．___________ n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
17．__________ vt.确认；使确信
18．___________ n．折扣 vt.打折
19．_____________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
20．________adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
21．_________n.作者；作家
function
confirm
discount
particular
upset
author
拓展词汇会变
1．_______ n．博客 vi.写博客→__________ n．博客作者；博主
2．_____________ adj.方便的；近便的→______________ n．便利；方便→________________ n．不便
3．__________ n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_____________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
4．___________ n．距离→__________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→____________ adv.远离地；疏远地
blog
blogger
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
distantly
5．__________ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→___________ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→______________ n．灵感；启发
6．_________ n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→_____________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
7．_________ n．账户；描述→_____________ n．会计员；会计师
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
access
accessible
account
accountant
8．__________ n．隐私；私密→__________ adj.私人的；秘密的→____________ adv.私下地
9．________ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→________ n．小偷
10．_______ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________ adv.粗鲁地→___________ n．粗鲁，粗暴
11．________ adj.假的；错误的→________ n．错误；瑕疵
12．_______________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→_____________ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→________________ n．尴尬
privacy
private
privately
theft
thief
rude
rudely
rudeness
false
fault
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
13．___________ adj.熟悉的；熟知的→_____________ adj.不熟悉的→______________ n．熟悉；通晓
14．_________ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→_____________ n．定义
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarity
define
definition
运用巩固提能
1．(剑桥高阶) One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood ____________(流)from her head.
2．(剑桥高阶)I'll need regular __________(最新消息) on your progress.
3．(剑桥高阶)I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't ____________(确认) in writing yet.
4．(朗文当代)Employees can buy books at a ___________(折扣)．
streaming
updates
confirmed
discount
5．(柯林斯词典)Some banks make it difficult to open an __________ (账户)．
6．(剑桥高阶)Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist _________(目标)．
7．(2022·全国甲卷)A ___________(折扣) fare made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________(居民) really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.
account
target
discount
Residents
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language ___________(数据库) also ____________(确认) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
10．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% ___________(折扣)，which was cheaper than expected.
11．He __________(按，压) his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(动作描写)
12．Welcome to be an exchange student at our school next year.As to how to learn Chinese, here come my _______(建议)．
database
confirmed
discount
pressed
tips
13．He was back in the office, ___________(更新) the work schedule on the computer.
14．(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ___________(chat)online or playing games.
15．(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________(upset) consumers.
updating
chatting
upsetting
16．I'm sorry for the ________________ caused by my mistakes.Is it _____________ for you to come on Thursday？If not, you can come at your ______________.(convenient)
17．The club is _____________ to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it, and you will __________ a lot from it.(benefit)
18．My parents live in a __________ city but the Internet removes the ___________ in a way.(distant)
inconvenience
convenient
convenience
beneficial
benefit
distant
distance
19．Hearing his ____________ speech, I was greatly ___________.The _____________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)
20．The website is not _____________ to all people；only those who know the password have _________ to it.(access)
21．Parents should respect their children's __________ instead of reading their __________ letters ____________.(privacy)
22．The girl felt ______________ when seeing the _______________ pictures.She turned away with ________________.(embarrass)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
accessible
access
privacy
private
privately
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
23．He talked with me _________ and I would never forgive his ___________.(rude)
24．Whether you are familiar or _____________ with it, you will gain ______________ after attending the lecture.(familiar)
25．He is a well-known __________，whose ________ have got a lot of hits.(blog)
rudely
rudeness
unfamiliar
familiarity
blogger
blogs
写准记牢
1．___________________陪伴某人
2．___________既然；由于
3．_____________经历；度过；通读
4．___________状况良好
5．________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．______________取笑；戏弄
keep pany
now that
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
7．____________________牢记
8．_______________排队
9．______________失业
10．____________申请
11．_________________使用；接近；可以利用
keep(...) in mind
wait in line
out of work
apply for
have access to
语境运用
1．(朗文当代)Rita's husband is away for the week, so I thought I'd go over and _______ her __________(＝be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely)．
2．(剑桥高阶)She's enjoying the job ___________she's got more responsibility.
3．(朗文当代)She's bought an exercise bike to keep ___________.
4．(朗文当代)It's difficult to ________________all the new discoveries in genetics.
5．(朗文当代)I'm not ________________you.I admire what you did.
keep
company
now that
in shape
keep track of
making fun of
【词汇拓展记忆】
以e结尾的形容词加-ly变副词 “互联网”一家亲 各种“嘲笑、愚弄”
①rude→rudely ②wide→widely ③fortunate→fortunately ④entire→entirely ⑤extreme→extremely ⑥polite→politely ⑦immediate→immediately ①database n．数据库；资料库 ②network n． 网络 ③download vt.下载 ④click vt. 点击 ⑤upload vt. 上传 ⑥surf vi.& vt. 浏览 ①make fun of取笑；戏弄
②make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
③play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
④play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人，开某人的玩笑
⑤laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
原句译背
1．现在分词短语作后置定语
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
______________________________________________________
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
______________________________________________________
4．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
____________________________________________
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
仿写运用
1．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。
With numerous places of interest, Beijing is a city ________________ _______________________.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。
___________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.
leaving a lasting
impression on its visitors
Mother was so moved that
3．我每天读报使自己了解世界上发生的最新新闻。
I read newspapers every day __________________________ of the latest news happening in the world.
4．是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
It was our teacher who reminded us that ________________________，__________________________________.
to keep myself informed
the more confident we were
the more likely we were to succeed
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.
我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的
归纳拓展
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事。
(2)convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施
inconvenience n．不便
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
(3)conveniently adv.方便地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults' jaws were not _________ (convenient) structured.
②Wi-Fi brings ______________(convenient) to our daily life, enabling us to easily chat online, stream videos and gain updated information.
conveniently
convenience
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)你在方便的时候，如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply _______________________. (convenience)
at your earliest convenience
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
毫无疑问，你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。
2.benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
归纳拓展
(1)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit为了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Many apps, such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts, are ___________ (benefit) to our daily life.
beneficial
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。
→________________________________________，so let's take action right now.(benefit from)
→________________________________，so let's take action right now.(benefit sb.)
→_____________________________________，so let's take action right now.(be of benefit)
We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans
Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot
Protecting oceans is of great benefit to us
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance，not to mention David with a brain disease.
对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的，更不用说患有脑病的大卫了。
3.distance n．距离；远方
归纳拓展
(1)in the distance在远处
at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance走着就能到
(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The tough period I once experienced is a __________(distance) memory for me now.
distant
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。
We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which ___________________________________________.
③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信)
__________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信)
You can also visit the city museum, __________________________ ___________________________.
is at a distance of two kilometres from our school
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
which is within walking distance
of the hotel where you stay
佳句背诵
(2022·全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Inspired by what I had said, David rose to his feet and quickened his pace to the starting line.
受到了我所说的话的鼓舞，David站起来快步走向越野赛的起点。
4.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发；思考
归纳拓展
(2)inspiration n．激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Believe it or not, the good news inspired us _______ hope.
②(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen __________(make) a career(职业) in acting.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide ___________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
with
to make
inspiration
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷)受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，向古丝绸之路致敬。
______________ the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
Inspired by
佳句背诵
Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.(告知信)
我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。
5.access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
归纳拓展
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be easily __________ (access)after the journey.
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way _____ gain access to nature.
写作运用提能
③在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。
In our province, as long as you have a smartphone, _____________ ______________________________________________________.
accessible
to
you can
have/get/obtain/gain access to the Internet whenever you want
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Shy and negative, I was not confident to join any activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time.
那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自信，是英文报Youth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。
6.go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读
归纳拓展
go off爆炸；走火；离开；不再喜欢
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by(时间)流逝；过去
多维训练
单句语法填空
①After dinner, she went _____ her notes carefully for the next day's test.
②Lily went __________ her mother's wishes when she married Tony.
③As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere, the global temperature is going _____.
④(2022·浙江1月卷) I was simply going __________ a terrible experience.
⑤As time goes _____，I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
over
against
up
through
by
写作运用提能
⑥(2020·全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达)你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本，我们将非常感激。
We'd appreciate it if you could _______________________________ __________.
spare some time to go through our
adaption
⑦(建议信)(用go的相关短语填空)
I entirely understand what you are ______________ before the College Entrance Examination.So many lessons need _____________.With time ___________，you have become more and more upset.Here, I strongly suggest that you should ___________ with a scientific learning plan.After studying for some time, you'd better _________ to the nearby sightseeing.More importantly, never _____________ learning regulations.
going through
going over
going by
go ahead
go out
go against
佳句背诵
I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
7.account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明
归纳拓展
(1)account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于，因为
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an account of...叙述/描述……
(3)accountant n．会计员；会计师
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Could you account ______ your rude behavior that night
写作运用提能
②由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。
____________________________________，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
③我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。
I _____________________________ until I achieve my goal.
→____________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
for
On account of the unexpected heavy rain
will on no account give up
On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal
④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
I would be very grateful ____________________________________ __________________________________.
⑤(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人仅占18%和12%。
However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only _________________________.
if you could take my application into
account/take account of my application
account for 18% and 12%
佳句背诵
He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular about/over these small things.
他是一个心胸开阔的人，对这些小事不会太在意。
归纳拓展
(1)be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth.特地做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外
8.particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究的 n．细节；细目
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer _____ particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
写作运用提能
②(2021·天津3月卷)作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想介绍一下我最喜欢的城市——北京。
As a Chinese ______________________________________，I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.
in
who is particularly interested in travelling
佳句背诵
(2021·浙江1月卷)I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brother.
我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。
9.upset vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱 adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的
归纳拓展
(1)What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Don't upset yourself _____________ it—let's just forget it ever happened.
②I am upset __________(hear) that his father hasn't recovered from the operation.
about/over/at
to hear
写作运用提能
③I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.
→_________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)
→___________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语)
④既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(悲伤心理描写)
_________________，I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
What upset me was that
It upset me that
Upset and helpless
佳句背诵
Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting.
参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。
10.familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的
归纳拓展
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
familiarity n．精通，通晓，熟悉
名师点津
be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词；be familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Though she is __________(familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar _____ her.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷，读后续写)作为学校的特殊教育老师，我熟悉David面临的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。
As a special education teacher at the school, I ____________________ __________________________ and was proud of his strong determination.
unfamiliar
to
was familiar with the
challenges David faced
佳句背诵
(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
请记住，我们应该正确使用在线资源，使我们的学习更有效率。
11.keep(...) in mind牢记
归纳拓展
change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind下决心；决定
read one's mind看出某人的心思
bear in mind牢记，放在心上
cross/come into one's mind某人想到
多维训练
用mind的相关短语填空夯基
①After a heated discussion, we ____________________ to record our experiences at school.
②(2023·全国甲卷)What comes _______ your mind when you think of British food
③Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to __________________.
made up our minds
into
change his mind
写作运用提能
④首先，请记住，您最好准时到达或比指定时间早一些时间到达。
First of all, ________________________________________________ ______________________________________.
bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time
佳句背诵
In no case should we go against the laws of nature, or we'll suffer endless pain.(倒装句；倡议书)
无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
12.case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
归纳拓展
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)The world won't come to an end _____ most cases just because you left a few things undone.
②Don't be rude online _____ case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
③Almost all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case _____ an earthquake.
in
in
of
用case短语填空
④__________________(这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination.Firstly, ⑤________ (决不) should we lose patience and determination.Besides, it's best to drink a cup of hot milk ⑥__________(以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least, why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand ⑦_____________(万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？⑧_______________(假使这样的话)，we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.(应用文写作之建议信)
As is often the case
in no case
in case
in case of
In this case
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家开始自己的菜园。
13.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
归纳拓展
(1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式：
(2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构：
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)The activity is _____ rewarding that we all look forward to another one.
②(2021·浙江6月卷)The exhibition displays _______ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
so
such
句型转换提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷)The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.
→__________________________________ there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(倒装句)
So much did the work consume me that
佳句背诵
The further Jane went in the forest, the more nervous and anxious she became.(心理描写)
简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。
14.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
归纳拓展
此句型为“the more...，the more/less...越……，就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(2023·全国甲卷)你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。
You'll soon find that ___________________________，_____________ ________________ other more annoying situations.
②她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(心理描写)
_________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
the more patience you practice
the more you
start to apply it to
The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly ____________(network)lives where the information we consume is monitored and __________(track)，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly __________(privacy)，“offline” activity.
解析：考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性转换。句意：在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息被监控和跟踪，与之相反，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知，第一空填过去分词作定语；第二空填过去分词，和前面的is构成被动语态；第三空填形容词作定语。
networked
tracked
private
2．Now that you haven't applied for an account, the website is not _____________(access) to you.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：既然你还没有申请账号，你就不能访问这个网站了。be accessible to“可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的”。
3．_____ is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和不安，这是常有的事。as is often the case“这是常有的事”。
accessible
As
4．(2023·全国乙卷)So she went ______ about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：所以她离开家乡大约1 200英里，去跟一位来自中国的教练训练。go off“离开”。
5．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some _______(tip) will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
解析：考查名词的数。句意：知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受愉快的一餐——无论你在世界的任何地方。
off
tips
6．(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an _____________ (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassing修饰mistake。
7．(2022·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude _________(eat)with your left hand.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。
embarrassing
to eat
8．(2022·全国乙卷)____________(engine) are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念：未来的轨道无人机。根据句式结构和句意用名词复数作主语。
Engineers
9．(2024·潍坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans. It's understandable as both ________ ______(shape) modern society in some way so far, whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences.
解析：考查时态。句意：说到古代文明，大多数人都会想到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止，无论是他们的社会、文化还是政治影响，他们都在某种程度上塑造了现代社会。as引导原因状语从句，所以填谓语动词；从句中的so far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语，故填have shaped。
have shaped
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined _____ a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood ___________(press), chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
解析：考查介词和词性转换。句意：共有92名女性属于中等健康水平；59名女性属于低健康类别，即峰值负荷为80瓦或更少，或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试。第一空defined as“定义为”；第二空high blood pressure“高血压”。
as
pressure
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. _____________ ______________
②It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.______________
③I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A lifelong Journey came up._______________
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages._____________
vt.(尤指迅速
或随手)放置
vt.克服(障碍)
vi.& vt.点击
n．吸气音
2．选出tip的汉语意思
A.n.小费 B．n.诀窍；实用的提示
C．n.尖端 D．vt.付小费
①After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip._____
②Here are some tips on how to make friends._____
③She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service._____
④(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland._____
A
B
D
C
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(回复求助信——考前焦虑)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(分词短语作定语)
____________________________________________________
②通过你的信我得知，有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have received your letter asking me for advice.
From your letter, I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you can't fall asleep until late into the night.
③你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(主语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
④为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
What you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be.
In order to get rid of anxiety, you'd better keep a balance between relaxation and study.
⑤你可以多参加课外活动，课外活动会对你非常有好处。
_________________________________________________________________
⑥如果你方便的话，我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。
__________________________________________________________
You can take more after-class activities, which will be of great benefit to you.
I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
I have received your letter asking me for advice.From your letter, I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you can't fall asleep until late into the night.From my point of view, what you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be.Therefore, in order to get rid of anxiety, you'd better keep a balance between relaxation and study.Besides, you can take more after-class activities, which will be of great benefit to you.
I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“喜乐”
素材积累
必备单词 形容词：happy, glad, pleased, delighted, cheerful, blissful, overjoyed, ecstatic, lighthearted, enjoyable, pleasant, 副词：happily, merrily, gladly, joyfully, cheerfully, 名词：pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness, gaiety
高级词块 1.to one's delight/joy/entertainment 令某人开心的是
2．be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴
3．be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂 4.dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃
5．in a good mood 心情很好
6.in cheerful/high spirits 心情愉快
7．be delighted at 对．..很高兴
8.be joyful over/about 因．..而高兴
9．on the top of the world心满意足
高级词块 10.brighten one's heart 使某人心情愉快
11．be as sweet as honey 像蜜一样甜
12.be all smiles非常高兴
13．be tickled pink非常高兴
14.grin from ear to ear满面笑容
15．roar with laughter放声大笑
16.in fits of giggles咯咯地笑
17．face lights up喜形于色
18.in seventh heaven 极为高兴
19．beam with pleasure 喜不自胜
20.float on air洋洋得意
素材运用
运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
Learning the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was so _____________(高兴的)that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn ______________(高兴地). With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard's ____________(高兴地) to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard ___________________(高兴地雀跃), with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also __________________(非常高兴). Later, _______________________(令他非常高兴的是), the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. He soon returned, his whole face ________________________(高兴得满脸通红). ________________________________(笑声在房间里萦绕).
1.overjoyed
2.cheerfully
3.joyfully
4.danced with joy
5.seized with joy
6.much to his delight
7.beaming with delight
8.Laughter lingered around the room
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter . This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
1．What is the book aimed at？____
A．Teaching critical thinking skills.
B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C．Solving philosophical problems.
D．Promoting the use of a digital device.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
B
2．What does the underlined word“declutter” in Paragraph 3 mean？____
A．Clear-up. B．Add-on.
C．Check-in. D．Take-over.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。
A
3．What is presented in the final chapter of part one？____
A．Theoretical models. B．Statistical methods.
C．Practical examples. D．Historical analyses.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了关于数字清理的实际例子。故选C。
C
4．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two？____
A．Use them as needed.
B．Recommend them to friends.
C．Evaluate their effects.
D．Identify the ideas behind them.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践方法。故选A。
A
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
digital minimalism 数字极简主义
philosophy n．哲学
intolerable adj.无法忍受的
massive adj.巨大的
necessity n．必要
make the case for为……提供充分的理由
step away from远离
draw on利用
work for适用于
(二)长难句突破
You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是_______________________ __________，meant to aid your efforts是过去分词作___________；to build a minimalist lifestyle是不定式作_________ ; that works for your particular circumstances是that引导的______________，先行词是____________。
翻译：你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一种适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。
You can view these practices
a toolbox
后置定语
后置定语
定语从句
lifestyle
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
(主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与信息技术)
晨背短文 语境记词
For Lily, it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile, she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often downloads software that is stored in a special computer file.However, at one time, her father warned her to protect her privacy in case of identity theft.He told her not to be rude when she chatted with others, or she might become a target for trolls and cyber bullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.He reminded Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information.Lily was upset and left her home for another province.Without
Lily keeping him company, her father went through a particularly tough time.He couldn't keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was inspired.How embarrassing it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！It wasn't long before he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who updates blog posts every few days.A number of local residents follow his example.He enjoys the benefits of the Internet.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．identity n. ___________
2．database n. ______________
3．software n. __________
4．network n. _____________________________ vt. ___________ __________ vi. ____________
5．province n. _________
身份；个性
数据库；资料库
软件
(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
将……连接
将……连接
建立工作关系
省
6．resident n. ________________________ adj. _________________
7．battery n. _____
8．button n. ____________
9．file n. ___________________
10．guideline n. ______________________
居民；(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
电池
按钮；纽扣
文件；文件夹；档案
准则；指导原则
重点词汇会写
1．_______ vi.聊天；闲聊
2．_________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
3．________ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
4．_______ vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
5．__________ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
6．________ adj.艰难的；严厉的
7．________ vt.按，压；敦促
chat
stream
stuck
surf
charity
tough
press
8．________ vt.& vi.点击
9．_________ n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
10．______ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
11．_______ n．盒；箱；情况；案件
12．_________ n．引擎；发动机；火车头
13．_______ n．现金；金钱
14．_________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
15．_____________n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈
click
target
tip
case
engine
cash
update
conference
16．___________ n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
17．__________ vt.确认；使确信
18．___________ n．折扣 vt.打折
19．_____________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
20．________adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
21．_________n.作者；作家
function
confirm
discount
particular
upset
author
拓展词汇会变
1．_______ n．博客 vi.写博客→__________ n．博客作者；博主
2．_____________ adj.方便的；近便的→______________ n．便利；方便→________________ n．不便
3．__________ n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_____________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
4．___________ n．距离→__________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→____________ adv.远离地；疏远地
blog
blogger
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
distantly
5．__________ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→___________ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→______________ n．灵感；启发
6．_________ n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→_____________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
7．_________ n．账户；描述→_____________ n．会计员；会计师
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
access
accessible
account
accountant
8．__________ n．隐私；私密→__________ adj.私人的；秘密的→____________ adv.私下地
9．________ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→________ n．小偷
10．_______ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________ adv.粗鲁地→___________ n．粗鲁，粗暴
11．________ adj.假的；错误的→________ n．错误；瑕疵
12．_______________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→_____________ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→________________ n．尴尬
privacy
private
privately
theft
thief
rude
rudely
rudeness
false
fault
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
13．___________ adj.熟悉的；熟知的→_____________ adj.不熟悉的→______________ n．熟悉；通晓
14．_________ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→_____________ n．定义
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarity
define
definition
运用巩固提能
1．(剑桥高阶) One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood ____________(流)from her head.
2．(剑桥高阶)I'll need regular __________(最新消息) on your progress.
3．(剑桥高阶)I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't ____________(确认) in writing yet.
4．(朗文当代)Employees can buy books at a ___________(折扣)．
streaming
updates
confirmed
discount
5．(柯林斯词典)Some banks make it difficult to open an __________ (账户)．
6．(剑桥高阶)Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist _________(目标)．
7．(2022·全国甲卷)A ___________(折扣) fare made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________(居民) really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.
account
target
discount
Residents
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language ___________(数据库) also ____________(确认) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
10．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% ___________(折扣)，which was cheaper than expected.
11．He __________(按，压) his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(动作描写)
12．Welcome to be an exchange student at our school next year.As to how to learn Chinese, here come my _______(建议)．
database
confirmed
discount
pressed
tips
13．He was back in the office, ___________(更新) the work schedule on the computer.
14．(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ___________(chat)online or playing games.
15．(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________(upset) consumers.
updating
chatting
upsetting
16．I'm sorry for the ________________ caused by my mistakes.Is it _____________ for you to come on Thursday？If not, you can come at your ______________.(convenient)
17．The club is _____________ to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it, and you will __________ a lot from it.(benefit)
18．My parents live in a __________ city but the Internet removes the ___________ in a way.(distant)
inconvenience
convenient
convenience
beneficial
benefit
distant
distance
19．Hearing his ____________ speech, I was greatly ___________.The _____________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)
20．The website is not _____________ to all people；only those who know the password have _________ to it.(access)
21．Parents should respect their children's __________ instead of reading their __________ letters ____________.(privacy)
22．The girl felt ______________ when seeing the _______________ pictures.She turned away with ________________.(embarrass)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
accessible
access
privacy
private
privately
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
23．He talked with me _________ and I would never forgive his ___________.(rude)
24．Whether you are familiar or _____________ with it, you will gain ______________ after attending the lecture.(familiar)
25．He is a well-known __________，whose ________ have got a lot of hits.(blog)
rudely
rudeness
unfamiliar
familiarity
blogger
blogs
写准记牢
1．___________________陪伴某人
2．___________既然；由于
3．_____________经历；度过；通读
4．___________状况良好
5．________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．______________取笑；戏弄
keep pany
now that
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
7．____________________牢记
8．_______________排队
9．______________失业
10．____________申请
11．_________________使用；接近；可以利用
keep(...) in mind
wait in line
out of work
apply for
have access to
语境运用
1．(朗文当代)Rita's husband is away for the week, so I thought I'd go over and _______ her __________(＝be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely)．
2．(剑桥高阶)She's enjoying the job ___________she's got more responsibility.
3．(朗文当代)She's bought an exercise bike to keep ___________.
4．(朗文当代)It's difficult to ________________all the new discoveries in genetics.
5．(朗文当代)I'm not ________________you.I admire what you did.
keep
company
now that
in shape
keep track of
making fun of
【词汇拓展记忆】
以e结尾的形容词加-ly变副词 “互联网”一家亲 各种“嘲笑、愚弄”
①rude→rudely ②wide→widely ③fortunate→fortunately ④entire→entirely ⑤extreme→extremely ⑥polite→politely ⑦immediate→immediately ①database n．数据库；资料库 ②network n． 网络 ③download vt.下载 ④click vt. 点击 ⑤upload vt. 上传 ⑥surf vi.& vt. 浏览 ①make fun of取笑；戏弄
②make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
③play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
④play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人，开某人的玩笑
⑤laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
原句译背
1．现在分词短语作后置定语
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
______________________________________________________
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
______________________________________________________
4．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
____________________________________________
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
仿写运用
1．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。
With numerous places of interest, Beijing is a city ________________ _______________________.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。
___________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.
leaving a lasting
impression on its visitors
Mother was so moved that
3．我每天读报使自己了解世界上发生的最新新闻。
I read newspapers every day __________________________ of the latest news happening in the world.
4．是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
It was our teacher who reminded us that ________________________，__________________________________.
to keep myself informed
the more confident we were
the more likely we were to succeed
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.
我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的
归纳拓展
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事。
(2)convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施
inconvenience n．不便
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
(3)conveniently adv.方便地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults' jaws were not _________ (convenient) structured.
②Wi-Fi brings ______________(convenient) to our daily life, enabling us to easily chat online, stream videos and gain updated information.
conveniently
convenience
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)你在方便的时候，如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply _______________________. (convenience)
at your earliest convenience
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
毫无疑问，你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。
2.benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
归纳拓展
(1)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit为了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Many apps, such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts, are ___________ (benefit) to our daily life.
beneficial
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。
→________________________________________，so let's take action right now.(benefit from)
→________________________________，so let's take action right now.(benefit sb.)
→_____________________________________，so let's take action right now.(be of benefit)
We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans
Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot
Protecting oceans is of great benefit to us
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance，not to mention David with a brain disease.
对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的，更不用说患有脑病的大卫了。
3.distance n．距离；远方
归纳拓展
(1)in the distance在远处
at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance走着就能到
(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The tough period I once experienced is a __________(distance) memory for me now.
distant
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。
We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which ___________________________________________.
③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信)
__________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信)
You can also visit the city museum, __________________________ ___________________________.
is at a distance of two kilometres from our school
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
which is within walking distance
of the hotel where you stay
佳句背诵
(2022·全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Inspired by what I had said, David rose to his feet and quickened his pace to the starting line.
受到了我所说的话的鼓舞，David站起来快步走向越野赛的起点。
4.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发；思考
归纳拓展
(2)inspiration n．激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Believe it or not, the good news inspired us _______ hope.
②(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen __________(make) a career(职业) in acting.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide ___________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
with
to make
inspiration
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷)受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，向古丝绸之路致敬。
______________ the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
Inspired by
佳句背诵
Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.(告知信)
我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。
5.access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
归纳拓展
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be easily __________ (access)after the journey.
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way _____ gain access to nature.
写作运用提能
③在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。
In our province, as long as you have a smartphone, _____________ ______________________________________________________.
accessible
to
you can
have/get/obtain/gain access to the Internet whenever you want
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Shy and negative, I was not confident to join any activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time.
那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自信，是英文报Youth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。
6.go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读
归纳拓展
go off爆炸；走火；离开；不再喜欢
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by(时间)流逝；过去
多维训练
单句语法填空
①After dinner, she went _____ her notes carefully for the next day's test.
②Lily went __________ her mother's wishes when she married Tony.
③As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere, the global temperature is going _____.
④(2022·浙江1月卷) I was simply going __________ a terrible experience.
⑤As time goes _____，I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
over
against
up
through
by
写作运用提能
⑥(2020·全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达)你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本，我们将非常感激。
We'd appreciate it if you could _______________________________ __________.
spare some time to go through our
adaption
⑦(建议信)(用go的相关短语填空)
I entirely understand what you are ______________ before the College Entrance Examination.So many lessons need _____________.With time ___________，you have become more and more upset.Here, I strongly suggest that you should ___________ with a scientific learning plan.After studying for some time, you'd better _________ to the nearby sightseeing.More importantly, never _____________ learning regulations.
going through
going over
going by
go ahead
go out
go against
佳句背诵
I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
7.account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明
归纳拓展
(1)account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于，因为
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an account of...叙述/描述……
(3)accountant n．会计员；会计师
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Could you account ______ your rude behavior that night
写作运用提能
②由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。
____________________________________，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
③我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。
I _____________________________ until I achieve my goal.
→____________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
for
On account of the unexpected heavy rain
will on no account give up
On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal
④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
I would be very grateful ____________________________________ __________________________________.
⑤(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人仅占18%和12%。
However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only _________________________.
if you could take my application into
account/take account of my application
account for 18% and 12%
佳句背诵
He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular about/over these small things.
他是一个心胸开阔的人，对这些小事不会太在意。
归纳拓展
(1)be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth.特地做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外
8.particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究的 n．细节；细目
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer _____ particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
写作运用提能
②(2021·天津3月卷)作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想介绍一下我最喜欢的城市——北京。
As a Chinese ______________________________________，I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.
in
who is particularly interested in travelling
佳句背诵
(2021·浙江1月卷)I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brother.
我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。
9.upset vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱 adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的
归纳拓展
(1)What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Don't upset yourself _____________ it—let's just forget it ever happened.
②I am upset __________(hear) that his father hasn't recovered from the operation.
about/over/at
to hear
写作运用提能
③I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.
→_________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)
→___________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语)
④既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(悲伤心理描写)
_________________，I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
What upset me was that
It upset me that
Upset and helpless
佳句背诵
Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting.
参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。
10.familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的
归纳拓展
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
familiarity n．精通，通晓，熟悉
名师点津
be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词；be familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Though she is __________(familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar _____ her.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷，读后续写)作为学校的特殊教育老师，我熟悉David面临的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。
As a special education teacher at the school, I ____________________ __________________________ and was proud of his strong determination.
unfamiliar
to
was familiar with the
challenges David faced
佳句背诵
(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
请记住，我们应该正确使用在线资源，使我们的学习更有效率。
11.keep(...) in mind牢记
归纳拓展
change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind下决心；决定
read one's mind看出某人的心思
bear in mind牢记，放在心上
cross/come into one's mind某人想到
多维训练
用mind的相关短语填空夯基
①After a heated discussion, we ____________________ to record our experiences at school.
②(2023·全国甲卷)What comes _______ your mind when you think of British food
③Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to __________________.
made up our minds
into
change his mind
写作运用提能
④首先，请记住，您最好准时到达或比指定时间早一些时间到达。
First of all, ________________________________________________ ______________________________________.
bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time
佳句背诵
In no case should we go against the laws of nature, or we'll suffer endless pain.(倒装句；倡议书)
无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
12.case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
归纳拓展
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)The world won't come to an end _____ most cases just because you left a few things undone.
②Don't be rude online _____ case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
③Almost all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case _____ an earthquake.
in
in
of
用case短语填空
④__________________(这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination.Firstly, ⑤________ (决不) should we lose patience and determination.Besides, it's best to drink a cup of hot milk ⑥__________(以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least, why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand ⑦_____________(万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？⑧_______________(假使这样的话)，we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.(应用文写作之建议信)
As is often the case
in no case
in case
in case of
In this case
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家开始自己的菜园。
13.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
归纳拓展
(1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式：
(2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构：
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)The activity is _____ rewarding that we all look forward to another one.
②(2021·浙江6月卷)The exhibition displays _______ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
so
such
句型转换提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷)The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.
→__________________________________ there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(倒装句)
So much did the work consume me that
佳句背诵
The further Jane went in the forest, the more nervous and anxious she became.(心理描写)
简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。
14.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
归纳拓展
此句型为“the more...，the more/less...越……，就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(2023·全国甲卷)你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。
You'll soon find that ___________________________，_____________ ________________ other more annoying situations.
②她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(心理描写)
_________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
the more patience you practice
the more you
start to apply it to
The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly ____________(network)lives where the information we consume is monitored and __________(track)，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly __________(privacy)，“offline” activity.
解析：考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性转换。句意：在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息被监控和跟踪，与之相反，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知，第一空填过去分词作定语；第二空填过去分词，和前面的is构成被动语态；第三空填形容词作定语。
networked
tracked
private
2．Now that you haven't applied for an account, the website is not _____________(access) to you.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：既然你还没有申请账号，你就不能访问这个网站了。be accessible to“可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的”。
3．_____ is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和不安，这是常有的事。as is often the case“这是常有的事”。
accessible
As
4．(2023·全国乙卷)So she went ______ about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：所以她离开家乡大约1 200英里，去跟一位来自中国的教练训练。go off“离开”。
5．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some _______(tip) will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
解析：考查名词的数。句意：知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受愉快的一餐——无论你在世界的任何地方。
off
tips
6．(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an _____________ (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassing修饰mistake。
7．(2022·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude _________(eat)with your left hand.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。
embarrassing
to eat
8．(2022·全国乙卷)____________(engine) are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念：未来的轨道无人机。根据句式结构和句意用名词复数作主语。
Engineers
9．(2024·潍坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans. It's understandable as both ________ ______(shape) modern society in some way so far, whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences.
解析：考查时态。句意：说到古代文明，大多数人都会想到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止，无论是他们的社会、文化还是政治影响，他们都在某种程度上塑造了现代社会。as引导原因状语从句，所以填谓语动词；从句中的so far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语，故填have shaped。
have shaped
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined _____ a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood ___________(press), chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
解析：考查介词和词性转换。句意：共有92名女性属于中等健康水平；59名女性属于低健康类别，即峰值负荷为80瓦或更少，或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试。第一空defined as“定义为”；第二空high blood pressure“高血压”。
as
pressure
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. _____________ ______________
②It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.______________
③I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A lifelong Journey came up._______________
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages._____________
vt.(尤指迅速
或随手)放置
vt.克服(障碍)
vi.& vt.点击
n．吸气音
2．选出tip的汉语意思
A.n.小费 B．n.诀窍；实用的提示
C．n.尖端 D．vt.付小费
①After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip._____
②Here are some tips on how to make friends._____
③She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service._____
④(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland._____
A
B
D
C
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(回复求助信——考前焦虑)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(分词短语作定语)
____________________________________________________
②通过你的信我得知，有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have received your letter asking me for advice.
From your letter, I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you can't fall asleep until late into the night.
③你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(主语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
④为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
What you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be.
In order to get rid of anxiety, you'd better keep a balance between relaxation and study.
⑤你可以多参加课外活动，课外活动会对你非常有好处。
_________________________________________________________________
⑥如果你方便的话，我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。
__________________________________________________________
You can take more after-class activities, which will be of great benefit to you.
I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
I have received your letter asking me for advice.From your letter, I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you can't fall asleep until late into the night.From my point of view, what you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be.Therefore, in order to get rid of anxiety, you'd better keep a balance between relaxation and study.Besides, you can take more after-class activities, which will be of great benefit to you.
I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“喜乐”
素材积累
必备单词 形容词：happy, glad, pleased, delighted, cheerful, blissful, overjoyed, ecstatic, lighthearted, enjoyable, pleasant, 副词：happily, merrily, gladly, joyfully, cheerfully, 名词：pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness, gaiety
高级词块 1.to one's delight/joy/entertainment 令某人开心的是
2．be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴
3．be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂 4.dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃
5．in a good mood 心情很好
6.in cheerful/high spirits 心情愉快
7．be delighted at 对．..很高兴
8.be joyful over/about 因．..而高兴
9．on the top of the world心满意足
高级词块 10.brighten one's heart 使某人心情愉快
11．be as sweet as honey 像蜜一样甜
12.be all smiles非常高兴
13．be tickled pink非常高兴
14.grin from ear to ear满面笑容
15．roar with laughter放声大笑
16.in fits of giggles咯咯地笑
17．face lights up喜形于色
18.in seventh heaven 极为高兴
19．beam with pleasure 喜不自胜
20.float on air洋洋得意
素材运用
运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
Learning the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was so _____________(高兴的)that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn ______________(高兴地). With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard's ____________(高兴地) to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard ___________________(高兴地雀跃), with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also __________________(非常高兴). Later, _______________________(令他非常高兴的是), the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. He soon returned, his whole face ________________________(高兴得满脸通红). ________________________________(笑声在房间里萦绕).
1.overjoyed
2.cheerfully
3.joyfully
4.danced with joy
5.seized with joy
6.much to his delight
7.beaming with delight
8.Laughter lingered around the room
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter . This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
1．What is the book aimed at？____
A．Teaching critical thinking skills.
B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C．Solving philosophical problems.
D．Promoting the use of a digital device.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
B
2．What does the underlined word“declutter” in Paragraph 3 mean？____
A．Clear-up. B．Add-on.
C．Check-in. D．Take-over.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。
A
3．What is presented in the final chapter of part one？____
A．Theoretical models. B．Statistical methods.
C．Practical examples. D．Historical analyses.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了关于数字清理的实际例子。故选C。
C
4．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two？____
A．Use them as needed.
B．Recommend them to friends.
C．Evaluate their effects.
D．Identify the ideas behind them.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践方法。故选A。
A
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
digital minimalism 数字极简主义
philosophy n．哲学
intolerable adj.无法忍受的
massive adj.巨大的
necessity n．必要
make the case for为……提供充分的理由
step away from远离
draw on利用
work for适用于
(二)长难句突破
You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是_______________________ __________，meant to aid your efforts是过去分词作___________；to build a minimalist lifestyle是不定式作_________ ; that works for your particular circumstances是that引导的______________，先行词是____________。
翻译：你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一种适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。
You can view these practices
a toolbox
后置定语
后置定语
定语从句
lifestyle