人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions知识点课件(共106张PPT)
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(共106张PPT)
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
(主题语境：人与社会——历史)
晨背短文 语境记词
When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer puzzled about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence，but they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain, leaving their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary.There were many fascinating places, so I had to keep my eyes open.Later I travelled to Ireland where I found myself fascinated by the
landscape.It was a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I was surrounded with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains dotted with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged a small amount of money for their service.Once I talked about their customs with a crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief achievements.They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The journey was so striking that I'm eager to go there again.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．cemetery n._________________
2．philosophy n. _____
3．descendant n. _________________
4．heel n. __________________________________
5．Achilles' heel ____________________________________________
6．kingdom n. ____________
7．currency n. ____________
墓地；公墓
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
王国；领域
通货；货币
8．military adj. __________________
9．landscape n. ______________________________
10．ancestor n. ____________
11．courtyard n. ____________
12．cattle n. ________
13．scent n. ____________
14．stew n. ________________vt.& vi. __________
15．sensory adj. _______________
16．transition n. _________________
17．Roman adj. _________________ n. ___________________
军事的；军用的
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
祖宗；祖先
庭院；院子
牛
气味；气息
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
炖；煨
感觉的；感官的
过渡；转变；变迁
古罗马的；罗马的
古罗马人；罗马市民
重点词汇会写
1．____________ n．孔子
2．_____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
3．________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
4．_________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
5．__________ vt.占领；征服；控制
6．_________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
7．_______ n．港口(城市)
Confucius
individual
chief
nearby
conquer
battle
port
8．_________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
9．_________ n．金额；数量
10．__________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
11．___________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
12．_________ vt.保证；确保；担保
13．_________ n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
14．________ n．蜂蜜
15．___________ n．位置；姿态；职位
charge
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
butter
honey
position
16．________ n．点心；小吃
17．_________ n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
18．________ n．盛宴；宴会；节日
19．_______ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
20．______ n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
21．_______ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
22．________ n．大海；海洋
23．______ n．酒吧；酒馆
24．_______ n．葡萄酒；果酒
25．_______ n．(一杯)啤酒
snack
county
feast
roll
dot
roar
ocean
pub
wine
beer
拓展词汇会变
1．_______ n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→__________ adj.令人困惑的→__________ adj.感到困惑的
2．_________ vi.应在(某处)；属于→____________ n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产
3．__________ n．防御；保卫→_________ v．防御；保卫→____________ adj.防御的；保护的
4．________ adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adj.不合法的→__________ adv.法律上地
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
belong
belonging
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
legally
5．______ n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→_______ adj.拥挤的
6．___________ n．证据；证明→__________ adj.明显的
7．______________ n．成就；成绩；达到→__________ vt.达到；实现
8．___________ n．地方；地点；位置→_________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→__________ adj.坐落于；位于
9．______________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________ v．使……入迷，迷住→_____________ adj.着迷的
crowd
crowded
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
located
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
10．___________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→_______________ n．宣布；通知→____________ n．广播员；解说员
11．___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_____________ n．慷慨；大方
12．________ adj.热切的；渴望的→__________ adv.热心地；急切地→____________ n．热切；渴望
13．_______ n．诗人→_______ n．诗歌→_________ n．诗歌(总称)
14．________ vt.问候；迎接→___________ n．问候；致意
announce
announcement
announcer
generous
generosity
eager
eagerly
eagerness
poet
poem
poetry
greet
greeting
15．_______ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→_________ n．顾客→_______ n．海关
16．___________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→_________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
custom
customer
customs
striking
strike
运用巩固提能
1．(朗文当代)He was recently appointed ________(最高级别的)economist at the Bank of Scotland.
2．(剑桥高阶)She said that she wanted to die _____________(围绕) by the people she loves.
3．(剑桥高阶)Is there a _________(收费)for children or do they go free
4．(2021·浙江卷)She was able to add the new total to the _________(金额)of cash she had with her.
chief
surrounded
charge
amount
5．(剑桥高阶)If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that we're now ______________(接近)the Tower of London.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the ________(人群) for the school's coach and asked him what had happened.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder _________(滚动)．
8．(2022·全国甲卷)The ________(海洋) plays a key role in our world.
9．(2022·全国乙卷)He worked in a __________(画廊)．
approaching
crowd
rolled
ocean
gallery
10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra _________(收费)of $50 per absent adult.
11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project's purpose is ____________(ensure) harmony in care homes.
12．(朗文当代)The work consists __________(chief) of interviewing the public.
13．(牛津高阶)His ____________(ancestor) had come to England as refugees.
charge
to ensure
chiefly
ancestors
14．(朗文当代)The company has over 20 stores _________(dot) around the country.
15．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ___________.(evident)
16．We must take some ____________ measures to _________ our country against invasion.(defence)
17．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ______________.(achieve)
dotted
evident
evidence
defensive
defend
achieve
achievement
18．The ____________ softly ____________ the result, but the _______________ made me shocked.(announce)
19．The meeting room is quite __________，with a lot of people ___________ in it.(crowd)
20．She wore a __________ expression on her face because she was __________ about a ___________ problem.(puzzle)
announcer
announced
announcement
crowded
crowding
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
写准记牢
1．_______________把……和……连接或联结起来
2．_____________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．____________属于
4．_____________同(一样也)；和；还
5．____________________________留心；留意
6．______________把……添加到……中
7．___________________把……称作……
join...to...
break away (from sb./sth.)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
add...to...
refer to...as...
8．____________接收；接管
9．_______________把……抛在后面；留下；遗留
10．____________________________对……有极大影响
11．_____________成为……的一部分
12．___________有……的迹象；发出……的气味
13．_________________布满；点缀
14．____________导致
take over
leave behind
have a great influence on
enter into
scent of
be dotted with
result in
语境运用
1．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ___________ his delicate stomach.
2．(浙江卷)First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they ____________ a particular group.
3．(牛津高阶)The island _______________the mainland by a bridge.
4．(朗文当代)They __________________the national union and set up their own local organization.
as well as
belong to
is joined to
broke away from
5．(牛津高阶)The cyclone has ______________ many thousands of deaths.
6．(朗文当代)He departed for Washington, __________ the children _________with their mother.
7．(朗文当代)He likes to ____________________“Doctor Khee”．
8．(朗文当代)His only reason for investing in the company was to _______it _______.
resulted in
leaving
behind
be referred to as
take
over
【词汇拓展记忆】
前缀/后缀-en动词集锦 各种“环境，情况”表达 有无“the”含义大相径庭的短语
①large→enlarge扩大；使增大 ②rich→enrich使充实 ③able→enable使能够 ④sure→ensure使确信 ⑤short→shorten缩短；使变短 ⑥broad→broaden拓宽 ⑦fright→frighten使害怕 ①circumstances环境；情况 ②condition状况，情况 ③environment环境，周围状况；自然环境 ④situation情况；状况 ⑤surroundings环境；周围的事物 ①in charge of掌握；负责
in the charge of在……掌管之下
②in possession of占有
in the possession of被……占有
③in control of控制；管理
in the control of在……控制下
原句译背
1．what引导的宾语从句
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.
___________________________________________________________________________
2．if的省略结构
So what is the difference between them, if any
_________________________________________
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
____________________________________________________________________
4．have sth.done
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
___________________________________________________
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
5．with的复合结构
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
6．It is＋adj.＋that...
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
仿写运用
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。
With my face burning, I was ashamed of _____________________.
2．请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
(牛津高阶)Please let me know how many are coming, _________.
3．南开大学始建于1919年，有着超过100年的历史。
Nankai University, _____________1919, has a history of more than 100 years.
what I had done for you
if any
founded in
4．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。
He __________________ while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him.
5．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。
As they were still breathless, ___________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
6．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。
You stayed up so late last night; _________________________________ ______.
had his leg broken
with their hearts beating wildly
it is not surprising that you feel sleepy
today
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2021·浙江1月卷)My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it.
我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。
1.break away(from sb./sth.)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱
归纳拓展
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
break down垮掉；分解；出故障
break into破门而入；突然……起来
break in破门而入；打断；插话
break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
多维训练
用break短语的适当形式填空
①My dog suddenly __________________ me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(动作链描写)
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Victor feels his team is about to ___________.
③(2023·四川省高职单招)Their house was ______________ and some valuables were stolen.
④He was charging his mobile phone when the fire ____________.
broke away from
break up
broken into
broke out
写作运用提能
⑤最后我崩溃了，捂着脸流下了眼泪。(心理描写)
Finally I _____________，shedding tears with my face covered.
broke down
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, the workout partner must belong to the same gym.
如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那么你的健身伙伴必须是同一家健身房的。
2.belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
归纳拓展
(1)belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来
(2)belonging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产
a sense of belonging归属感
注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Having sold most of his _____________(belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
②The pub ____________(belong) to me is being decorated now.
写作运用提能
③正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。
It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates ____________ _______________________.
belongings
belonging
that I feel a
sense of belonging
佳句背诵
It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.(感谢信)
是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。
3.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
归纳拓展
(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
(2)用作介词时，as well as相当于besides, in addition to, 意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
(3)as well“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。
(4)may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as ________(use) social networks(网络) and taking photos.
②Your wife as well as you _____(be) friendly and generous, for which I am very grateful.
using
is
写作运用提能
③(2020·天津卷)我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。
___________________________________________________________________________ at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.
④她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart ________________________.
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited to
deliver a speech
seemed to be torn as well
佳句背诵
It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self-discipline.(建议信)
交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。
4.surround vt.包围；围绕
归纳拓展
(1)surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n．环境
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
②(浙江卷)Surround yourself _______ uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.
surrounding
with
写作运用提能
③您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on _____________ _________________________
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
____________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
how to adapt to
the unfamiliar surroundings
Surrounded by green trees
佳句背诵
Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free.
上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。
5.charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n．收费；指控；主管
归纳拓展
(1)charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb. money for sth. 因某事/物收某人钱
charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向
(2)free of charge＝for free免费
in charge of掌管(表状态)
take charge of掌管(表动作)
in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you ______ delivery.
②It's hard to make a decision who would be the proper person _____ charge of the factory.
③Two women have been charged _______ kidnapping a newborn baby.
for
in
with
写作运用提能
④张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Opening its bloody mouth, the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, ________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp.
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)作为我们学校广播站英语节目《Talk and Talk》的负责人，我真诚地邀请您参加我们的节目。
As the person ______________________________ “Talk and Talk” of our school radio station, I sincerely invite you to participate in our program.
charged at me
in charge of the English program
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
我有大量处理大数据的经验。我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。
6.amount n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
归纳拓展
(1)the amount of...……的数量
“大量/少量的”表达：
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
(2)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large __________(amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
②A large amount of money ______(be) spent on the construction of the school last year.
amounts
was
写作运用提能
③青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
_________________________________________________，which gradually ruins their health.
④为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In order to keep healthy, _____________________________________ ____________.
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year
a proper amount of regular exercise is quite
necessary
⑤(2021·6月浙江，读后续写)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
The money I earned during the summer holiday ______________ ____________，which could help support my family.
amounted to 300
dollars
佳句背诵
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(邀请信)
中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。
7.approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
归纳拓展
(1)an approach to(doing) sth.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching正在/将要接近
with...approaching在……快到的时候
approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人
(3)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理；对待……的方法；途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。
(4)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：
the approach to(doing) sth.
the way to do/of(doing) sth.
the means of(doing) sth.
the method of(doing) sth.
(5)注意以下“用这种方法”不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With the Spring Festival ______________(approach)，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
＝_____ the approach of the Spring Festival, we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
②(2022·全国乙卷)The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to ___________(learn) English beyond the classroom.
approaching
At
learning
写作运用提能
③随着汽车靠近Brunswick, Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(心理描写)(with的复合结构)
_________________________________，Vingo shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(动作链描写)
Jane got to her feet shakily, _________________________ and threw herself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
With the bus approaching Brunswick
approached her husband
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most.
最后，我非常渴望知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激起你的好奇心。
8.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
归纳拓展
(1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness热切地；急切地
hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
(3)eagerly adv.热心地；急切地
eagerness n．热切；渴望
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)The thrilled twins whispered to their father, “We are eager __________(cook) a delicious breakfast for our beloved mother.Not having enough cooking experience, we are eager ______ your timely help.”
to cook
for
写作运用提能
②当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, ______________ ________________________.
the boy couldn't
hide his eagerness
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added on it, which said “Happy Mother's Day”．
这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，写着“母亲节快乐”。
9.The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
归纳拓展
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括：
(1)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With so many problems ____________(settle), the newly-elected president could not sleep well at night.
to settle
写作运用提能
②Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ____________________ _____________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, __________________ ________________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
③完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
__________________________，he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
④(2022·天津卷，书面表达)随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
As time goes by, more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Spoken English Club.
→_____________________，more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Spoken English Club.(用with的复合结构改写)
With all the preparations made
With time going by
佳句背诵
Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.
你同意我推迟我们的云南之行吗？如果是这样，请尽快回信告诉我。
10.So what is the difference between them, if any
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
归纳拓展
if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if(there is/are) any...。
if not如果不是这样的话
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果曾有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
多维训练
if 短语填空夯基
①(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library ________，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.
②If we can do that, we can keep up with the times._________，we would always fall behind.
③_____________，please tell me what you need in advance.
④_______________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
If so
If not
If possible
If necessary
写作运用提能
⑤如果你方便的话，我们早上8：30在校门外面见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时候最适合你。(邀请信)
If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 a．m. outside the school gate._______________________________________________.
If not, let me know what time suits you best
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _____________(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。根据句子结构可知，空白处应用非谓语动词作状语或作 the Forbidden City 的非限制性定语。the Forbidden City与 surround之间为被动关系，故应填动词-ed形式。
surrounded
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though some students are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager _______(try)something new.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些学生一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The adoption of the sugar tax policy upsets ____________(custom)．
解析：考查词义转换。句意：糖税政策的实施使消费者感到不安。由句意可知，故填customers。
to try
customers
4．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence _______ children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据——儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物。由句意可知，填同位语从句的连接词that。
that
5．The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money ______ wine and beer.
解析：考查介词。句意：慷慨的酒馆老板只收了我们少量的酒和啤酒的钱。charge sb. ...for sth.“因为某物向某人收费……”。
6．Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter _______(be) used to make this kind of snack.
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天人们用了大量的蜂蜜和黄油来做这种小吃。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时态；再由large amounts of...可知，应该用复数。故填were。
for
were
7．As well as _________(eat) a five-course meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不仅吃了一顿五道菜的饭，还喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相当于介词in addition to, 故填eating。
8．With time ________(go) by, I can distinguish between good and evil.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我能区分善与恶了。此处是with的复合结构，go by与前面的time构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填going。
eating
going
9．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The __________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容词rolling“起伏的，周而复始的”。
10．(剑桥高阶)The street was full of boys __________(roar)up and down on their motorbikes.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大街上到处是些年轻小伙子骑着摩托车来回呼啸而过。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作定语。
rolling
roaring
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. ________ ____________________
②(2021·全国甲卷) Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.____________________________
③(2020·浙江7月卷)The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again. _____________________
vi.(雷或
鼓)隆隆作响
vt.安置；把……放在适当位置
vi.向……冲去
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32._______________
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.____________________________
⑥(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.__________ ___________
vi.竞争；较量
v．正式推出(新产品、服务等)
n．猛攻；
冲锋
2．选出crowd的汉语意思
A.n.人群；一群人 B．n.民众
C．v.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) D．v.聚集；涌向
①The air smelled of the best baked bread, and customers soon crowded into the store, making the street crowded.(场景描写)____
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened._____
③The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind._____
④We all like to think we stand out from the crowd._____
D
A
C
B
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(日记)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①上周末，我和我的同学们参观了青岛的一个村庄。
_______________________________________________________________________
②这个村庄三面环山。
________________________________________________________
Last weekend, I as well as my classmates paid a visit to a village in Qingdao.
The village is surrounded by mountains on three sides.
③村庄的西边有一个博物馆，展示了近十年来他们的巨大成就。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
④村庄的中心有一家工厂，每天生产大量的牛奶。
________________________________________________________________________________
⑤宜人的环境和善良的人们给我们留下了深刻的印象。
__________________________________________________________
There is a museum located in the west of the village, displaying their great achievements in the past decade.
In the center of the village is a factory, where a large amount of milk is produced every day.
The pleasant surroundings and kind people left a deep impression on us.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Last weekend, I as well as my classmates paid a visit to a village in Qingdao, surrounded by mountains on three sides.There is a museum located in the west of the village, displaying their great achievements in the past decade. Besides, in the center of the village is a factory, where a large amount of milk is produced every day. The pleasant surroundings and kind people left a deep impression on us. What a nice place!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“悲伤”
素材积累
必备单词 形容词：sad, heart-broken, broken-hearted, sorrowful, heart-struck, distressing, blue, miserable, downcast, gloomy, painful
副词：sadly, painfully名词：sadness, sorrow, gloom, pain, grief
动词：sadden, grieve
高级词块 1.feel blue 情绪低落 2.down in the dumps 心情很难受
3．get a face like a wet weekend一脸愁云惨雾的
4.a gloomy feeling一种悲伤的情绪
5．be cut up伤心极了
6.break one's heart伤心绝望
7．in pain处于痛苦之中
8.have tears in one's eyes眼里含着泪水
9．be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了
10．have a lump in one's throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住
高级词块 11．tears roll/run down one's cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来
12．a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤
13．be in tears含泪，泪流满面
14.burst into tears放声大哭，突然哭起来
15．somebody's eyes water(风、烟雾等)使眼睛淌眼泪 16.break down(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭
17．sob/ weep with one' s face hidden in one' s hands掩面啜泣
18．cry one's heart/ eyes out悲痛欲绝
19.be down /low in spirits 情绪低落
20．be overcome with sorrow悲伤不已
高级词块 21．with a heavy/ sinking/ sorrowful/ broken heart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心
22．fight back tears抑制住泪水
23.one's heart sinks心沉下去
24．sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
25.an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋
素材运用
运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
I was selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.But I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest.On the day of the contest, I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright. In the end I walked off the stage, _____________ ___________(眼里饱含泪水)．Finally, results were announced after the contest. I did not win any prizes.I bit my bottom lip _____________________ ______ (心里充满悲伤)．I dragged my
1.my eyes filled
with tears
2.with sadness filling my
heart
heavy legs ____________________(心情沉重) and moved out of the lecture hall. ____________________________________________________ (我伤心地垂着头，巨大的悲伤笼罩着我的双眼)．On entering the classroom, ______________________________________________________________________(悲伤如潮涌，泪水从脸颊滑落)．The next following days, I felt like I was ____________________________.(我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里), not wanting to do anything.
3.with a sinking heart
4.I hung my head in sadness, great sorrow clouding my eyes
5.disappointment and sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks
6.floating in an ocean of sadness
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2021·全国甲卷)
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own
language.And my favorite: Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.Safe.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting：“Safe！Safe！Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving (穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him.Then, slowly, he began to nod his head.“Safe, man.Safe.”
“Yeah，” I said. “Safe.”
1．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？____
A．He felt disappointed.
B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A。
A
2．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean？____
A．Be careful! B．Well done!
C．No way! D．Don't worry!
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting”可知，作者成功进行了落地动作，周围的朋友夸赞作者“做得好”。故选B。
B
3．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？____
A．To join the skateboarding.
B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks.
D．To relive his childhood days.
D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since ...Weaving (穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.”可知，作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子中间，回忆起自己的过往。由此可推断，作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D。
4．What message does the author seem to convey in the text？____
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging.
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后来在一个滑板运动中心交到了好朋友。作者15岁时，一家人又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但滑板在那里并不受欢迎，因此作者放弃了。作者多年后再次回到伦敦，重温小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C。
C
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．settle v．定居；安顿；平静下来；解决
2．skateboard n．滑板
3．bend n．拐弯处，弯道； 弯曲
4．beat v．敲打；打败(某人)；跳动
5．rail-thin adj.骨瘦如柴的
6．local n．当地人
7．pack up our home收拾好我们的家
8．feel at a loss感到不知所措
9．try a certain trick尝试某种技巧
10．a couple of years几年
11．catch a few of his glances稍微看了他几眼
12．out of place 格格不入
13．what matters 重要的是
(二)长难句突破
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是________________________ ___________________；where引导__________________________。
翻译：泰晤士河东岸的南岸是英国滑板运动的中心，在这里，滑板的撞击声不绝于耳。
Southbank is the center of
British skateboarding
非限制性定语从句
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
(主题语境：人与社会——历史)
晨背短文 语境记词
When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer puzzled about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence，but they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain, leaving their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary.There were many fascinating places, so I had to keep my eyes open.Later I travelled to Ireland where I found myself fascinated by the
landscape.It was a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I was surrounded with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains dotted with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged a small amount of money for their service.Once I talked about their customs with a crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief achievements.They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The journey was so striking that I'm eager to go there again.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．cemetery n._________________
2．philosophy n. _____
3．descendant n. _________________
4．heel n. __________________________________
5．Achilles' heel ____________________________________________
6．kingdom n. ____________
7．currency n. ____________
墓地；公墓
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
王国；领域
通货；货币
8．military adj. __________________
9．landscape n. ______________________________
10．ancestor n. ____________
11．courtyard n. ____________
12．cattle n. ________
13．scent n. ____________
14．stew n. ________________vt.& vi. __________
15．sensory adj. _______________
16．transition n. _________________
17．Roman adj. _________________ n. ___________________
军事的；军用的
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
祖宗；祖先
庭院；院子
牛
气味；气息
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
炖；煨
感觉的；感官的
过渡；转变；变迁
古罗马的；罗马的
古罗马人；罗马市民
重点词汇会写
1．____________ n．孔子
2．_____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
3．________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
4．_________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
5．__________ vt.占领；征服；控制
6．_________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
7．_______ n．港口(城市)
Confucius
individual
chief
nearby
conquer
battle
port
8．_________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
9．_________ n．金额；数量
10．__________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
11．___________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
12．_________ vt.保证；确保；担保
13．_________ n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
14．________ n．蜂蜜
15．___________ n．位置；姿态；职位
charge
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
butter
honey
position
16．________ n．点心；小吃
17．_________ n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
18．________ n．盛宴；宴会；节日
19．_______ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
20．______ n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
21．_______ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
22．________ n．大海；海洋
23．______ n．酒吧；酒馆
24．_______ n．葡萄酒；果酒
25．_______ n．(一杯)啤酒
snack
county
feast
roll
dot
roar
ocean
pub
wine
beer
拓展词汇会变
1．_______ n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→__________ adj.令人困惑的→__________ adj.感到困惑的
2．_________ vi.应在(某处)；属于→____________ n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产
3．__________ n．防御；保卫→_________ v．防御；保卫→____________ adj.防御的；保护的
4．________ adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adj.不合法的→__________ adv.法律上地
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
belong
belonging
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
legally
5．______ n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→_______ adj.拥挤的
6．___________ n．证据；证明→__________ adj.明显的
7．______________ n．成就；成绩；达到→__________ vt.达到；实现
8．___________ n．地方；地点；位置→_________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→__________ adj.坐落于；位于
9．______________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________ v．使……入迷，迷住→_____________ adj.着迷的
crowd
crowded
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
located
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
10．___________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→_______________ n．宣布；通知→____________ n．广播员；解说员
11．___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_____________ n．慷慨；大方
12．________ adj.热切的；渴望的→__________ adv.热心地；急切地→____________ n．热切；渴望
13．_______ n．诗人→_______ n．诗歌→_________ n．诗歌(总称)
14．________ vt.问候；迎接→___________ n．问候；致意
announce
announcement
announcer
generous
generosity
eager
eagerly
eagerness
poet
poem
poetry
greet
greeting
15．_______ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→_________ n．顾客→_______ n．海关
16．___________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→_________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
custom
customer
customs
striking
strike
运用巩固提能
1．(朗文当代)He was recently appointed ________(最高级别的)economist at the Bank of Scotland.
2．(剑桥高阶)She said that she wanted to die _____________(围绕) by the people she loves.
3．(剑桥高阶)Is there a _________(收费)for children or do they go free
4．(2021·浙江卷)She was able to add the new total to the _________(金额)of cash she had with her.
chief
surrounded
charge
amount
5．(剑桥高阶)If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that we're now ______________(接近)the Tower of London.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the ________(人群) for the school's coach and asked him what had happened.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder _________(滚动)．
8．(2022·全国甲卷)The ________(海洋) plays a key role in our world.
9．(2022·全国乙卷)He worked in a __________(画廊)．
approaching
crowd
rolled
ocean
gallery
10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra _________(收费)of $50 per absent adult.
11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project's purpose is ____________(ensure) harmony in care homes.
12．(朗文当代)The work consists __________(chief) of interviewing the public.
13．(牛津高阶)His ____________(ancestor) had come to England as refugees.
charge
to ensure
chiefly
ancestors
14．(朗文当代)The company has over 20 stores _________(dot) around the country.
15．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ___________.(evident)
16．We must take some ____________ measures to _________ our country against invasion.(defence)
17．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ______________.(achieve)
dotted
evident
evidence
defensive
defend
achieve
achievement
18．The ____________ softly ____________ the result, but the _______________ made me shocked.(announce)
19．The meeting room is quite __________，with a lot of people ___________ in it.(crowd)
20．She wore a __________ expression on her face because she was __________ about a ___________ problem.(puzzle)
announcer
announced
announcement
crowded
crowding
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
写准记牢
1．_______________把……和……连接或联结起来
2．_____________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．____________属于
4．_____________同(一样也)；和；还
5．____________________________留心；留意
6．______________把……添加到……中
7．___________________把……称作……
join...to...
break away (from sb./sth.)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
add...to...
refer to...as...
8．____________接收；接管
9．_______________把……抛在后面；留下；遗留
10．____________________________对……有极大影响
11．_____________成为……的一部分
12．___________有……的迹象；发出……的气味
13．_________________布满；点缀
14．____________导致
take over
leave behind
have a great influence on
enter into
scent of
be dotted with
result in
语境运用
1．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ___________ his delicate stomach.
2．(浙江卷)First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they ____________ a particular group.
3．(牛津高阶)The island _______________the mainland by a bridge.
4．(朗文当代)They __________________the national union and set up their own local organization.
as well as
belong to
is joined to
broke away from
5．(牛津高阶)The cyclone has ______________ many thousands of deaths.
6．(朗文当代)He departed for Washington, __________ the children _________with their mother.
7．(朗文当代)He likes to ____________________“Doctor Khee”．
8．(朗文当代)His only reason for investing in the company was to _______it _______.
resulted in
leaving
behind
be referred to as
take
over
【词汇拓展记忆】
前缀/后缀-en动词集锦 各种“环境，情况”表达 有无“the”含义大相径庭的短语
①large→enlarge扩大；使增大 ②rich→enrich使充实 ③able→enable使能够 ④sure→ensure使确信 ⑤short→shorten缩短；使变短 ⑥broad→broaden拓宽 ⑦fright→frighten使害怕 ①circumstances环境；情况 ②condition状况，情况 ③environment环境，周围状况；自然环境 ④situation情况；状况 ⑤surroundings环境；周围的事物 ①in charge of掌握；负责
in the charge of在……掌管之下
②in possession of占有
in the possession of被……占有
③in control of控制；管理
in the control of在……控制下
原句译背
1．what引导的宾语从句
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.
___________________________________________________________________________
2．if的省略结构
So what is the difference between them, if any
_________________________________________
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
____________________________________________________________________
4．have sth.done
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
___________________________________________________
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
5．with的复合结构
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
6．It is＋adj.＋that...
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
仿写运用
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。
With my face burning, I was ashamed of _____________________.
2．请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
(牛津高阶)Please let me know how many are coming, _________.
3．南开大学始建于1919年，有着超过100年的历史。
Nankai University, _____________1919, has a history of more than 100 years.
what I had done for you
if any
founded in
4．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。
He __________________ while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him.
5．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。
As they were still breathless, ___________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
6．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。
You stayed up so late last night; _________________________________ ______.
had his leg broken
with their hearts beating wildly
it is not surprising that you feel sleepy
today
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2021·浙江1月卷)My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it.
我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。
1.break away(from sb./sth.)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱
归纳拓展
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
break down垮掉；分解；出故障
break into破门而入；突然……起来
break in破门而入；打断；插话
break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
多维训练
用break短语的适当形式填空
①My dog suddenly __________________ me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(动作链描写)
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Victor feels his team is about to ___________.
③(2023·四川省高职单招)Their house was ______________ and some valuables were stolen.
④He was charging his mobile phone when the fire ____________.
broke away from
break up
broken into
broke out
写作运用提能
⑤最后我崩溃了，捂着脸流下了眼泪。(心理描写)
Finally I _____________，shedding tears with my face covered.
broke down
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, the workout partner must belong to the same gym.
如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那么你的健身伙伴必须是同一家健身房的。
2.belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
归纳拓展
(1)belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来
(2)belonging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产
a sense of belonging归属感
注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Having sold most of his _____________(belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
②The pub ____________(belong) to me is being decorated now.
写作运用提能
③正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。
It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates ____________ _______________________.
belongings
belonging
that I feel a
sense of belonging
佳句背诵
It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.(感谢信)
是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。
3.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
归纳拓展
(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
(2)用作介词时，as well as相当于besides, in addition to, 意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
(3)as well“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。
(4)may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as ________(use) social networks(网络) and taking photos.
②Your wife as well as you _____(be) friendly and generous, for which I am very grateful.
using
is
写作运用提能
③(2020·天津卷)我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。
___________________________________________________________________________ at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.
④她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart ________________________.
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited to
deliver a speech
seemed to be torn as well
佳句背诵
It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self-discipline.(建议信)
交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。
4.surround vt.包围；围绕
归纳拓展
(1)surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n．环境
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
②(浙江卷)Surround yourself _______ uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.
surrounding
with
写作运用提能
③您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on _____________ _________________________
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
____________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
how to adapt to
the unfamiliar surroundings
Surrounded by green trees
佳句背诵
Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free.
上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。
5.charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n．收费；指控；主管
归纳拓展
(1)charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb. money for sth. 因某事/物收某人钱
charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向
(2)free of charge＝for free免费
in charge of掌管(表状态)
take charge of掌管(表动作)
in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you ______ delivery.
②It's hard to make a decision who would be the proper person _____ charge of the factory.
③Two women have been charged _______ kidnapping a newborn baby.
for
in
with
写作运用提能
④张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Opening its bloody mouth, the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, ________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp.
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)作为我们学校广播站英语节目《Talk and Talk》的负责人，我真诚地邀请您参加我们的节目。
As the person ______________________________ “Talk and Talk” of our school radio station, I sincerely invite you to participate in our program.
charged at me
in charge of the English program
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
我有大量处理大数据的经验。我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。
6.amount n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
归纳拓展
(1)the amount of...……的数量
“大量/少量的”表达：
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
(2)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large __________(amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
②A large amount of money ______(be) spent on the construction of the school last year.
amounts
was
写作运用提能
③青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
_________________________________________________，which gradually ruins their health.
④为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In order to keep healthy, _____________________________________ ____________.
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year
a proper amount of regular exercise is quite
necessary
⑤(2021·6月浙江，读后续写)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
The money I earned during the summer holiday ______________ ____________，which could help support my family.
amounted to 300
dollars
佳句背诵
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(邀请信)
中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。
7.approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
归纳拓展
(1)an approach to(doing) sth.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching正在/将要接近
with...approaching在……快到的时候
approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人
(3)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理；对待……的方法；途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。
(4)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：
the approach to(doing) sth.
the way to do/of(doing) sth.
the means of(doing) sth.
the method of(doing) sth.
(5)注意以下“用这种方法”不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With the Spring Festival ______________(approach)，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
＝_____ the approach of the Spring Festival, we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
②(2022·全国乙卷)The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to ___________(learn) English beyond the classroom.
approaching
At
learning
写作运用提能
③随着汽车靠近Brunswick, Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(心理描写)(with的复合结构)
_________________________________，Vingo shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(动作链描写)
Jane got to her feet shakily, _________________________ and threw herself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
With the bus approaching Brunswick
approached her husband
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most.
最后，我非常渴望知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激起你的好奇心。
8.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
归纳拓展
(1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness热切地；急切地
hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
(3)eagerly adv.热心地；急切地
eagerness n．热切；渴望
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)The thrilled twins whispered to their father, “We are eager __________(cook) a delicious breakfast for our beloved mother.Not having enough cooking experience, we are eager ______ your timely help.”
to cook
for
写作运用提能
②当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, ______________ ________________________.
the boy couldn't
hide his eagerness
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added on it, which said “Happy Mother's Day”．
这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，写着“母亲节快乐”。
9.The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
归纳拓展
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括：
(1)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With so many problems ____________(settle), the newly-elected president could not sleep well at night.
to settle
写作运用提能
②Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ____________________ _____________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, __________________ ________________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
③完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
__________________________，he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
④(2022·天津卷，书面表达)随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
As time goes by, more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Spoken English Club.
→_____________________，more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Spoken English Club.(用with的复合结构改写)
With all the preparations made
With time going by
佳句背诵
Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.
你同意我推迟我们的云南之行吗？如果是这样，请尽快回信告诉我。
10.So what is the difference between them, if any
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
归纳拓展
if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if(there is/are) any...。
if not如果不是这样的话
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果曾有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
多维训练
if 短语填空夯基
①(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library ________，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.
②If we can do that, we can keep up with the times._________，we would always fall behind.
③_____________，please tell me what you need in advance.
④_______________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
If so
If not
If possible
If necessary
写作运用提能
⑤如果你方便的话，我们早上8：30在校门外面见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时候最适合你。(邀请信)
If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 a．m. outside the school gate._______________________________________________.
If not, let me know what time suits you best
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _____________(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。根据句子结构可知，空白处应用非谓语动词作状语或作 the Forbidden City 的非限制性定语。the Forbidden City与 surround之间为被动关系，故应填动词-ed形式。
surrounded
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though some students are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager _______(try)something new.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些学生一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The adoption of the sugar tax policy upsets ____________(custom)．
解析：考查词义转换。句意：糖税政策的实施使消费者感到不安。由句意可知，故填customers。
to try
customers
4．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence _______ children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据——儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物。由句意可知，填同位语从句的连接词that。
that
5．The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money ______ wine and beer.
解析：考查介词。句意：慷慨的酒馆老板只收了我们少量的酒和啤酒的钱。charge sb. ...for sth.“因为某物向某人收费……”。
6．Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter _______(be) used to make this kind of snack.
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天人们用了大量的蜂蜜和黄油来做这种小吃。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时态；再由large amounts of...可知，应该用复数。故填were。
for
were
7．As well as _________(eat) a five-course meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不仅吃了一顿五道菜的饭，还喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相当于介词in addition to, 故填eating。
8．With time ________(go) by, I can distinguish between good and evil.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我能区分善与恶了。此处是with的复合结构，go by与前面的time构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填going。
eating
going
9．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The __________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容词rolling“起伏的，周而复始的”。
10．(剑桥高阶)The street was full of boys __________(roar)up and down on their motorbikes.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大街上到处是些年轻小伙子骑着摩托车来回呼啸而过。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作定语。
rolling
roaring
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. ________ ____________________
②(2021·全国甲卷) Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.____________________________
③(2020·浙江7月卷)The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again. _____________________
vi.(雷或
鼓)隆隆作响
vt.安置；把……放在适当位置
vi.向……冲去
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32._______________
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.____________________________
⑥(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.__________ ___________
vi.竞争；较量
v．正式推出(新产品、服务等)
n．猛攻；
冲锋
2．选出crowd的汉语意思
A.n.人群；一群人 B．n.民众
C．v.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) D．v.聚集；涌向
①The air smelled of the best baked bread, and customers soon crowded into the store, making the street crowded.(场景描写)____
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened._____
③The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind._____
④We all like to think we stand out from the crowd._____
D
A
C
B
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(日记)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①上周末，我和我的同学们参观了青岛的一个村庄。
_______________________________________________________________________
②这个村庄三面环山。
________________________________________________________
Last weekend, I as well as my classmates paid a visit to a village in Qingdao.
The village is surrounded by mountains on three sides.
③村庄的西边有一个博物馆，展示了近十年来他们的巨大成就。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
④村庄的中心有一家工厂，每天生产大量的牛奶。
________________________________________________________________________________
⑤宜人的环境和善良的人们给我们留下了深刻的印象。
__________________________________________________________
There is a museum located in the west of the village, displaying their great achievements in the past decade.
In the center of the village is a factory, where a large amount of milk is produced every day.
The pleasant surroundings and kind people left a deep impression on us.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Last weekend, I as well as my classmates paid a visit to a village in Qingdao, surrounded by mountains on three sides.There is a museum located in the west of the village, displaying their great achievements in the past decade. Besides, in the center of the village is a factory, where a large amount of milk is produced every day. The pleasant surroundings and kind people left a deep impression on us. What a nice place!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“悲伤”
素材积累
必备单词 形容词：sad, heart-broken, broken-hearted, sorrowful, heart-struck, distressing, blue, miserable, downcast, gloomy, painful
副词：sadly, painfully名词：sadness, sorrow, gloom, pain, grief
动词：sadden, grieve
高级词块 1.feel blue 情绪低落 2.down in the dumps 心情很难受
3．get a face like a wet weekend一脸愁云惨雾的
4.a gloomy feeling一种悲伤的情绪
5．be cut up伤心极了
6.break one's heart伤心绝望
7．in pain处于痛苦之中
8.have tears in one's eyes眼里含着泪水
9．be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了
10．have a lump in one's throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住
高级词块 11．tears roll/run down one's cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来
12．a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤
13．be in tears含泪，泪流满面
14.burst into tears放声大哭，突然哭起来
15．somebody's eyes water(风、烟雾等)使眼睛淌眼泪 16.break down(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭
17．sob/ weep with one' s face hidden in one' s hands掩面啜泣
18．cry one's heart/ eyes out悲痛欲绝
19.be down /low in spirits 情绪低落
20．be overcome with sorrow悲伤不已
高级词块 21．with a heavy/ sinking/ sorrowful/ broken heart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心
22．fight back tears抑制住泪水
23.one's heart sinks心沉下去
24．sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
25.an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋
素材运用
运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
I was selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.But I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest.On the day of the contest, I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright. In the end I walked off the stage, _____________ ___________(眼里饱含泪水)．Finally, results were announced after the contest. I did not win any prizes.I bit my bottom lip _____________________ ______ (心里充满悲伤)．I dragged my
1.my eyes filled
with tears
2.with sadness filling my
heart
heavy legs ____________________(心情沉重) and moved out of the lecture hall. ____________________________________________________ (我伤心地垂着头，巨大的悲伤笼罩着我的双眼)．On entering the classroom, ______________________________________________________________________(悲伤如潮涌，泪水从脸颊滑落)．The next following days, I felt like I was ____________________________.(我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里), not wanting to do anything.
3.with a sinking heart
4.I hung my head in sadness, great sorrow clouding my eyes
5.disappointment and sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks
6.floating in an ocean of sadness
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2021·全国甲卷)
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own
language.And my favorite: Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.Safe.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting：“Safe！Safe！Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving (穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him.Then, slowly, he began to nod his head.“Safe, man.Safe.”
“Yeah，” I said. “Safe.”
1．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？____
A．He felt disappointed.
B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A。
A
2．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean？____
A．Be careful! B．Well done!
C．No way! D．Don't worry!
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting”可知，作者成功进行了落地动作，周围的朋友夸赞作者“做得好”。故选B。
B
3．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？____
A．To join the skateboarding.
B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks.
D．To relive his childhood days.
D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since ...Weaving (穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.”可知，作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子中间，回忆起自己的过往。由此可推断，作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D。
4．What message does the author seem to convey in the text？____
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging.
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后来在一个滑板运动中心交到了好朋友。作者15岁时，一家人又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但滑板在那里并不受欢迎，因此作者放弃了。作者多年后再次回到伦敦，重温小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C。
C
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．settle v．定居；安顿；平静下来；解决
2．skateboard n．滑板
3．bend n．拐弯处，弯道； 弯曲
4．beat v．敲打；打败(某人)；跳动
5．rail-thin adj.骨瘦如柴的
6．local n．当地人
7．pack up our home收拾好我们的家
8．feel at a loss感到不知所措
9．try a certain trick尝试某种技巧
10．a couple of years几年
11．catch a few of his glances稍微看了他几眼
12．out of place 格格不入
13．what matters 重要的是
(二)长难句突破
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是________________________ ___________________；where引导__________________________。
翻译：泰晤士河东岸的南岸是英国滑板运动的中心，在这里，滑板的撞击声不绝于耳。
Southbank is the center of
British skateboarding
非限制性定语从句