人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Music复习课件(共98张PPT)

(共98张PPT)
UNIT 5　MUSIC
(主题语境：人与社会——文娱与体育)
晨背短文 语境记词
Jill, an ordinary-looking girl, has a talent for music and her aim is to be a master in music, but when she was 20 years old, a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on，she went through various treatments，but none could cure the disease.In addition，she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an impact on her appearance.She tried out for some performances，but the reaction from audience was terrible, though she was a capable composer and a good performer.Gradually, she became absorbed in watching her previous albums, assuming that she were still fine.Her parents were worried about the
phenomenon and thus，they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story, her music can touch people's soul，bring people relief and cause a sense of satisfaction.Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment.This enables her to prove her talents and to win an award.Moreover，her parents' support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．hip-hop n. ________________________
2．stringed adj. ______________
3．stringed instrument ______________
4．virtual choir ______________
5．studio n. __________________________________
嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
有弦的
弦乐器
虚拟合唱团
演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
6．conductor n. ____________________________________________
7．phenomenon(pl. phenomena) n. _____
8．rap n. ____________________ vi.& vt. _______________________
9．album n. _____________________________
10．outline n．& vt. ________________
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
现象
快速敲击；说唱音乐
敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
概述；概要
重点词汇会写
1．___________ adj.古典的；经典的
2．_______ n．灵魂；心灵
3．__________ adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
4．______________ n．机会；时机
5．_______ prep.(朝)向
6．___________ adj.普通的；平凡的
7．________ vt.授予 n．奖品
8．________ n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
classical
soul
virtual
opportunity
onto
ordinary
award
stage
9．_____________ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
10．_______ adv.如此；因此
11．_______ n．乐队；带子
12．___________ adv.现在；目前
13．___________ adj.先前的；以往的
14．_________ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
15．______ n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
previous
impact
aim
16．__________ n．(疾)病
17．_______ vi.& n．疼痛
18．_______ vt.(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
19．___________ adv.而且；此外
20．________ n．身心；存在；生物
21．__________ adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
disease
ache
lean
moreover
being
somehow
拓展词汇会变
1．________ n．能源；能量；精力→____________ adj.精力充沛的
2．______________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→__________ v．作曲，谱写→___________ n．作曲者；作曲家
3．__________ vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→______________ n．表演；演技；表现→____________ n．表演者；演员
energy
energetic
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
4．______ vt.使能够；使可能→_____ adj.有能力的→__________ n．能力→__________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→_____________ n．残疾；缺陷→_________ adj.不能的；没有能力的→___________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
5．________ vt.证明；展现→________ n．证据
6．___________ adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→_____________ adv.最初；原来→_________ n．起源
7．__________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→____________ adv.逐渐地
enable
able
ability
disable
disability
unable
disabled
disabled
proof
original
originally
origin
gradual
gradually
8．__________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→____________ adj.没有能力的→___________ n．容量；能力
9．_________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→__________ vt.使减轻；缓解→___________ adj.轻松的；解脱的
10．_____ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→__________ adj.可治愈的→____________ adj.不可治愈的
capable
incapable
capacity
relief
relieve
relieved
cure
curable
incurable
11．_____________ adj.失业的；待业的→_________ vt.雇用；利用→_____________ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→___________ n．雇主→___________ n．雇员
12．__________ adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→__________ n．浪漫气氛
13．____________ n．设备；装备→________ vt.装备；配备
14．________ n．天才；天资；天赋→___________ adj.有天赋的；天才的
15．________ n．钢琴→__________ n．钢琴家
unemployed
employ
employment
employer
employee
romantic
romance
equipment
equip
talent
talented
piano
pianist
16．_________ vt.以为；假设→_____________ n．假设；推断→___________ conj.假设；假定
17．___________ n．添加；加法；增加物→____________ adj.附加的；另外的→______ vt.添加；增加
18．____________ n．治疗；对待；处理→________ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待
19．___________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→_______ vt.使满意→________ adj.满意的→__________ adj.令人满意的→_______________ adj.令人满意的
assume
assumption
assuming
addition
additional
add
treatment
treat
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
20．__________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→__________ n．多样性→_______ v．变化
21．_____________ n．重复；重做→_________ vt.重复
22．___________ n．反应；回应→________ vi.(对……)作出反应
various
variety
vary
repetition
repeat
reaction
react
运用巩固提能
1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Giving employees the tools __________(使能够) them to communicate honestly.
2．(剑桥高阶)There's evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent _____________(现象)．
3．(朗文当代)Moodie has been __________(授予) a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.
enables
phenomenon
awarded
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)He pushed a chair _______(朝向) the balcony, and climbed up to see them.
5．(2022·全国甲卷)It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and ____________(古典的) music.
6．(2022·全国甲卷)It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the ________(舞台) here.
7．(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, __________ (不知怎么地) I became distant from him.
onto
classical
stage
somehow
8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber _______(带子)
9．___________(现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.
10．I do hope that ___________(普通的) people can live a rich and happy life.
11．Helen became a __________(有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.
band
Nowadays
ordinary
capable
12．(牛津高阶)Muscular ________(ache) and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
13．(2020·江苏卷)Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business ________________(opportunity)．
14．Boys of five to eight years old are very ____________ and they seem to have limitless _________.(energy)
15．The ________________________ so well that we all applauded his ______________.(perform)
aches
opportunities
energetic
energy
performer performed
performance
16．The ___________ person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his _____________.However, his new facility __________ him to walk freely.(able)
17．_____________ the book described the _________ of hip-hop；however, he canceled it from the ___________.(origin)
18．Some people thought his disease was ____________，while others thought it __________.At last, an old specialist found a _______ for it and ________ him of the disease.(cure)
disabled
disability
enables
Originally
origin
original
incurable
curable
cure
cured
19．Mr Johnson is _____________.How he wishes an ___________ could _________ him！(employ)
20．The patient is under medical ____________ now and is being __________ with a new drug.(treat)
21．To my _______________，I got a _____________________ result of the exam, which made my mother quite ____________.(satisfy)
22．Lang Lang has a _________ for music and he is a ___________ pianist.(talent)
23．Our classroom is _________ with the most advanced _________. (equip)
unemployed
employer
employ
treatment
treated
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
talent
talented
equipped
equipment
写准记牢
1．____________________爱上
2．__________________________被……吸引住；专心致志
3．______________安装好(设备或机器)
4．__________参加……选拔(或试演)
5．____________________________除……以外(还)
6．________________从(那)时起
fall in love with
be absorbed in sth./sb.
set sth. up
try out
in addition (to sb./sth.)
from(then) on
7．______________(设法)处理；完成
8．_________________________触动某人的心灵
9．________________________使某人能够做某事
10．________________毕业于
get through
touch one's heart/soul
enable sb. to do sth.
graduate from
语境运用
1．(牛津高阶)How could she have been so foolish as to _____________ him
2．(剑桥高阶)Simon __________________ his book, he didn't even notice me come in.
3．(朗文当代)Can someone ______the overhead projector _____
4．(朗文当代)She enjoyed _________ her French ______ on Jean-Pierre.
5．(剑桥高阶)She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain _______________.
6．(朗文当代)I finally managed to ______________ my driving test.
fall in love with
was absorbed in
set
up
trying
out
from then on
get through
【词汇拓展记忆】
-able后缀形容词荟萃 “因此”家族 “除……以外”词语面面观
①capable有能力的 ②adjustable可调节的 ③fashionable时尚的；时髦的 ④reasonable合理的 ⑤adaptable适合的；能适应的 ⑥reliable可信赖的；可靠的 ①thus adv.因此；于是 ②as a consequence因此，结果 ③therefore adv.因此；所以 ④consequently adv.所以；因此 ⑤as a result结果；因此 ⑥hence adv.因此 ①in addition to除……以外(还)
②besides除……之外(还)
③as well as除……之外(还)
④except除……以外
⑤except for除了……以外，其他都……
⑥apart from除了……外(还)；此外
原句译背
1．过去分词短语作原因状语
Moved by this music，he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
2．the way作先行词的定语从句
During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
___________________________________________________
3．暗喻
Music is the medicine of the mind.
___________________________
4．独立成分作状语
Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition.
__________________________________________________
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
音乐是心灵的良药。
考虑到我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
仿写运用
1．由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。
_______________________________,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
2．(天津卷书面表达) 我喜欢我们一起玩的方式，比如开运动会和踢足球比赛。
_________________________________________,such as holding a sports meet and having a football match.
Worried about the time available
I like the way(that/in which) we play together
3．众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)
It is known that _____________________________________.
4．鉴于他的极佳表现，我要给予他奖励。
__________________________________，I will give him a reward.
the eye is the window to the heart
Given his excellent performance
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the running race.(通知)
在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。
归纳拓展
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth.因……而得奖
take up an award接受奖项
(2)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
1.award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award ______ my performance.
写作运用提能
②得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信)
________________________________________，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
③接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(心理描写)
___________________________，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
for
Learning that you were awarded the first prize
When taking up the award
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)To their relief，with the guidance of Father, they successfully made the breakfast.
令他们宽慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做好了早餐。
2.relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
归纳拓展
(1)in/with relief如释重负；松了口气
(much)to one's relief使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是
feel a sense of relief如释重负
(2)relieve vt.解除；缓解
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力
relieve sb.of sth.替……拿重物；帮助……减轻负担；开除
(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)I finished my last test today.What ____ relief！Now I'm free.
②Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed __________ relief.
③Take the medicine, and you will be relieved _____ your pain.
写作运用提能
④心中感到踏实了，我在安乐椅上坐了下来，睡着了。
___________，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
a
in/with
of
Relieved
佳句背诵
Moving to the country cured her of the disease.
搬到乡下后，她的病就好了。
归纳拓展
(1)a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
3.cure n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction, and thus it can be a cure ______ some diseases.
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。
The person I respect most is my English teacher who _____________ _________________________________.
for
patiently helped
to cure me of my bad learning habits
佳句背诵
I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf, attempting to scare the wolf away.(动作链)
我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
4.aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在
归纳拓展
(1)with the aim of有……的目的
(2)aim at瞄准；目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Dr Horder's study aimed __________(find) a cure for dementia.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。
World Ocean Day falls on June 8th, _____________________________ _______________________________.(用which引导的定语从句)
to find
which is aimed at raising
awareness of ocean conservation
→World Ocean Day falls on June 8th _________________________ ___________________.(用过去分词短语作后置定语)
③我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I am writing _______________________________________________.
aimed at raising awareness of
ocean conservation
with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you
佳句背诵
To our great relief, the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital.
使我们大为欣慰的是，病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。
5.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待
归纳拓展
(1)under treatment在治疗中
(2)treat n．乐事；款待 v．对待；治疗；招待
treat sb. as...把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人
treat sb.with...以……方式对待某人
(3)My treat.我请客。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ____________(treat)．
②It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me _____ a vacation like never before.
写作运用提能
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。
At the moment I __________________________________________.
treatment
to
treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend
佳句背诵
The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbed in the book in her hands.
女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注于她手里的那本书。
6.absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
归纳拓展
(1)absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息
absorb... into...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in ...专心于；全神贯注于
(2)be absorbed into ...融入……之中
(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Many little shops have been absorbed _______ big businesses in recent years.
②The novel was so ____________(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
into
absorbing
写作运用提能
③我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。
→___________________________________，I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(过去分词短语作状语)
→____________________________________________，I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(现在分词短语作状语)
Absorbed in ice and snow events for days
Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷)Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfaction.
最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。
7.satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
归纳拓展
(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
(2)satisfy vt.使满意
satisfy one's needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意
(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To my __________，my son finally found a ___________________ job.My son was ____________ to work in the factory.(satisfy)
satisfaction
satisfactory/satisfying
satisfied
写作运用提能
②为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(心理描写)
____________________，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, _____________________________， a smile spreading across his face.
③你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact, none of the tourists _____________________ your service.
To satisfy my needs
my father nodded with satisfaction
was satisfied with
佳句背诵
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.(感谢信)
正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。
8.get through(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
归纳拓展
get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
get along(well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
多维训练
用get短语的适当形式填空
Learning that you have difficulty _____________________ your new school life, I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly, why not ______________ taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？Secondly, you can turn to the school adviser who can help ___________________ your hardships.Last but not least, if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will ______ your meaning _________.In brief, follow the above suggestions, and you can ____________ your new school life as soon as possible.(应用文写作之建议信)
getting along well with
get down to
get over/get through
get
across
get used to
佳句背诵
Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the world and the people in it.
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。
9.During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
归纳拓展
(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which, 作宾语时可省略。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①他是如此傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。
He is so proud that nobody likes _______________________________.
②我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way __________________________________________________.
the way (that/in which) he speaks
(that/in which) we could return to my uncle's farmhouse
③(2022·全国乙卷)坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。
Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways _________________ __________________ our English learning, but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
that/which are of
great benefit to
佳句背诵
The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.(景物描写)
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
10. Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)
归纳拓展
在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like, as等喻词；拟人表示把事物进行人格化。
(1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)
I felt a lump in my throat, tears clouding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)
The little boy wolfed down the food.
(3)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)
Anger choked my words.
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(暗喻)爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句)
__________________ that drives winter from the human face.
②(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句)
______________________________，full of twists and turns.
③(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写)
_____________________ in a darkening sky.
Love is the sun
Life is an unexplored river
Stars winked at me
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity ________(do) creative things.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方，在这里孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会做创造性的事情。opportunity后接不定式作后置定语。
to do
2．(2020·天津卷)In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims _____________(present) an argument.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在写作第1段时，作者的目的是提出一个论点。aim to do...“旨在……”。
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were _____________(previous) unprotected.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。填副词修饰动词。
to present
previously
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set _____ a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)．
解析：考查动词短语。句意：中国政府最近敲定了一项建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。set up“建立，创立，设立”。
5．_______________(addition), as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：另外，仅仅1英尺高的洪水就可以把车冲走。填副词修饰整个句子。
up
Additionally
6．(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able ___________(react) in time.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们有预见未来的能力，他们能发出任何问题的信号，这样快速行驶的火车就能及时作出反应。be able to do sth.“能做某事”。
to react
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the _______________(satisfy) of my chickening out.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我有一次真的想退课，但没多久就停了下来，因为我不想让他因为我的退缩而获得满足感。由前面的the可知，此处填名词。
satisfaction
8．I tried to phone the person in charge of the gallery, but I could not get __________.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我试着给画廊的负责人打电话，但是打不通。get through“接通电话”。
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What enables Emily _________(try) different things in her field
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：是什么使艾米丽在她的领域尝试不同的事情？enable sb. to do sth.“使某人有能力做某事”。
through
to try
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time ______________(perform)will be improved.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：越有规律地检查，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。and连接三个名词。
performance
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①At the end of the puzzle session, the participants were asked to make a snap decision about the products.____________________
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.___________
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. ___________ _______________
n．智力游戏
vt.理解
vt.(利用化学
物质或反应)处理
2．选出perform的意思
A.vi.表演 B．vt.履行
C．vt.执行 D．vi.表现
①The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task._____
②Honey, you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform, just as you have your duty._____
③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform._____
④When you're in a job you dislike, for instance, you may not perform well._____
C
B
A
D
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(演讲稿——音乐的作用)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①早上好！我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的作用”的演讲。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
②众所周知，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
__________________________________________________
Good morning！I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a speech about “The Role of Music” here.　
As we all know, music plays an important role in our life.
③在我们的空闲时间听古典音乐和弹钢琴很舒心。(it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________________
④音乐可以使我们能身心放松。
___________________________________________________
It is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time.　
Music enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically.
⑤每当我们遇到各种各样的麻烦和感到悲伤时，音乐也可以激励和鼓励我们。(whenever)
____________________________________________________________________________________
⑥音乐对我们有很大的影响，帮助我们度过艰难的时期。
____________________________________________________________________
⑦在我看来，音乐是我们生活的一部分。有了音乐的陪伴，我们可以过上更快乐的生活。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset.　
Music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times.　
As far as I'm concerned, music is part of our life.We can live a happier life with the company of music.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Good morning！I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a speech about “The Role of Music” here.
As we all know, music plays an important role in our life. Firstly, it is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time, for it enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically. Secondly, music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset. Last but not least, music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times.
As far as I'm concerned, music is part of our life.We can live a happier life with the company of music.
Thank you very much for your attention.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“恐惧”和“惊恐”(一)
素材积累
必备单词 形容词： afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, fearful, frightened, frightening, panicked, terrified, terrifying
名词：fear, fright, terror　　　　
动词：scare, frighten
高级词块 1.shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖
2．scare/frighten... to death 把……吓死
3．a wave of fear一阵恐惧
4．freeze/be frozen with fear吓呆/吓傻
5．stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡
6．be seized with panic 惊慌失措
7．be dead with fright 吓得要死
8．with one's eyes full of horror 眼睛里充满恐惧
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。
You can not imagine ______________________________________ ____________.(形容词)
2．一阵恐惧完全控制了我，而我寸步难行。
______________________________________,and I was unable to move an inch.(名词作主语)
how frightened we were at the approach of the
polar bear
A flood of fear held me entirely in its power
3．惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
_____________________,I felt _________________________________ ______________.(形容词短语作状语)
4．我的妻子在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。
My wife was beside me.________________，_________________.(分词作状语)
→_________________，__________________，______________.(用倒装句和定语从句)
Extremely frightened
my legs were trembling and my palms
were sweating
were sweating
frozen with fear
frozen with fear
who was standing still
frozen with fear
5．看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎吓晕过去。
She looked at the polar bear's bloody mouth, and __________________ ____________.(并列句)
→_________________________________________________________________(非谓语动词作状语)
6．一阵恐惧涌上她的心头，她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
__________________________.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.(名词作主语＋动作描写)
she was nearly dead
with fright
Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was nearly dead with
fright.
A wave of fear swept over her
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.Extremely frightened, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.Then beside me was my wife, who was standing still, frozen with fear.Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was nearly dead with fright.A wave of fear swept over her. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot, ”Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand, ”Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner, ”she laughed.“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say：‘Turn, turn！’Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
1．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner ____
A．Read music. B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria”可知，要想为钢琴家翻乐谱，必须能够识谱。故选A。
A
2．Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage？____
A．Boring. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断，在台上为钢琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单，实则不然，是一份要求高的工作。故选C。
C
3．What does Titterton need to practise？____
A．Counting the pages.
B．Recognizing the “nodding”．
C．Catching falling objects.
D．Performing in his own style.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，舞台上的无声交流是很关键的，每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式，翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色，才能与演奏者高度默契，而这需要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B。
B
4．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worst page turner”？____
A．He has very poor eyesight.
B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music.
D．He forgets to do his job.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，Raspopova的丈夫其实很喜欢音乐，但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符，忘记了自己的本职工作，所以妻子才不断提醒他，并称其“the worst page turner”。故选D。
D
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．up-and-coming adj.有前途的，前程似锦的
2．score n．乐谱，总谱
3．stand n．架，台
4．note n．音符
(二)长难句突破
Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
分析：此句是并列复合句，and 后的分句中的 which they need to practise with their page turner 是 which 引导的___________从句，修饰______________。
翻译：无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的 “点头” 风格来暗示翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。
定语
a page turn