人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课件(共111张PPT)

(共111张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
(主题语境：人与社会——节假日活动)
晨背短文 语境记词
Pleased and excited, people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies ranging from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous figures; some are agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops; some are festivals featuring traditions, in which customs still play a significant role; while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's beliefs or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions, supermarkets are decorated to create an atmosphere to
encourage customers to buy.To be frank, people are still missing the days when they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies, puddings, mashed potatoes, roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.Represented by wrestling，archery, and horse racing, the festival is really exciting.In brief, we should show respect for good traditions and after all, it's horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．lantern n. ______________
2．costume n. ___________________________________
3．make-up n. _______________________
4．evil adj. __________________________ n. __________________
5．commercial adj. __________________________
6．Christmas carol _____________
7．pudding n. _________________________
灯笼；提灯
(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
化妆品；性格；构成方式
邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
邪恶；罪恶；恶行
商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
圣诞颂歌
布丁；(餐末的)甜食
8．mashed potatoes ____________
9．turkey n. __________________
10．roast turkey ________________
11．autonomous adj. _____________________
12．region n. ____________________
13．eagle n. _______________
14．pot n. _________________
土豆泥
火鸡；火鸡肉
烤火鸡肉
自治的；有自治权的
地区；区域；地带
雕，鹰
罐；壶；锅
重点词汇会写
1．________ vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．___________ n．典礼；仪式
3．________ n．一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4．_________ n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
5．__________ n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6．_______ n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
7．_________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
march
ceremony
range
figure
harvest
crop
gather
8．__________ vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
9．_________ n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
10．_______ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
11．__________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．______________ n．鞭炮；爆竹
13．_________ n．(pl. media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
14．_____________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
15．________ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
feature
church
fade
typical
firecracker
medium
atmosphere
lunar
16．______ n．前夕；前一天
17．___________ n．信封；塑料封套
18．__________ n．南瓜
19．________ adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
20．___________ n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
21．________ adj.坦率的；直率的
22．________ adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
23．________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
eve
envelope
pumpkin
roast
firework
frank
inner
fancy
24．_____________ adv.绝对地；完全地
25．_________ n．片刻；瞬间
26．________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
27．_______ n．帐篷
28．_________ n．树枝；分支；支流
29．__________ n．婚礼；结婚庆典
30．_______ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
absolutely
moment
brief
tent
branch
wedding
clap
拓展词汇会变
1. _________________ n．祝贺；恭喜→_______________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2．_________ n．起源；起因；出身→___________ adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→_____________ adv.本来；原来
3．___________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．______ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→________ adj.着迷的→___________ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
congratulation
congratulate
origin
original
originally
religion
religious
charm
charmed
charming
5．______ n．高兴；喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→___________ adv.开心地
6．____________ n．感激之情；感谢→___________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7．___________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)→____________ n．农业；农艺
8．___________ vt.装饰；装潢→_____________ n．装饰；装潢
9．____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_______________ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
joy
joyful
joyfully
gratitude
grateful
agricultural
agriculture
decorate
decoration
significant
significance
10．__________ vt.显示；反映；反射→_____________ n．倒影；反映；思考
11．______ n．信仰；信心；信任→_______ vt.相信→___________ adj.可以相信的→_______________ adj.难以置信的
12．________ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→___________ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→_____________ adv.虔诚地
13．___________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→_____________ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→_____________ adv.偶尔；间或
reflect
reflection
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
faith
faithful
faithfully
occasion
occasional
occasionally
14．________ adj.愉快的；高兴的→__________ adv.高兴地；愉快地
15．__________ adj.高兴的；满意的→___________ adj.令人愉快的→_________ vt.使满意；使愉快→_________ n．愉快；令人高兴的事
16．____________ vt.象征；代表；相当于→_______________ n．代表 adj.有代表性的
17．__________ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→___________ n．摔跤运动员→____________ n．摔跤运动
merry
merrily
pleased
pleasant
please
pleasure
represent
representative
wrestle
wrestler
wrestling
18．________ n．优美；优雅；高雅→___________ adj.优美的；高雅的
19．__________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→_____________ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→______________ adj.可敬的；体面的
20．___________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→_________ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
grace
graceful
respect
respectful
respectable
horrible
horror
运用巩固提能
1．(牛津高阶)Demonstrators __________(行进) through the streets.
2．(剑桥高阶)She was a central/key/leading _________(人物) in the movement for constitutional reform.
3．(朗文当代)This advertisement is a __________(典型的) example of their marketing strategy.
4．(柯林斯词典)Hundreds of jam _______(罐)lined her scrubbed shelves.
marched
figure
typical
pots
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Today, I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that ___________(以……为特色) the art of living.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a ________(烤的) chicken dinner.
7．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this _________(分店) in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
8．(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the _________(中等的) fitness category...
features
roast
branch
medium
9．(牛津高阶)The actor came on in full __________(戏装)．
10．(柯林斯词典)Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the _________(谜) of the birth of the Universe.
11．(2020·浙江高考)By about 6,000 BC，people had discovered the best ________(庄稼) to grow and animals to raise.
12．(2020·全国卷I)There is an _____________(气氛) of excitement in the air.
13．(朗文当代)She tore open the ___________(信封) and frantically read the letter.
costume
riddle
crops
atmosphere
envelope
14．(朗文当代)Flooding is likely in some coastal __________(地区) of the Northeast during the early part of the week.
15．(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ___________(仪式)．
16．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)No one laughed at him, but they cheered up and __________(鼓掌) him.
17．(2022·全国甲卷)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.In that _________(瞬间), I began to fall for him.
regions
ceremony
clapped
moment
18．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful long ___________(branch) covered with pink-coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic ______________(decorate)．
19．(剑桥高阶)In the US, winter wheat _______________(harvest) in the early summer.
20．(2022·全国乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social ________(medium)．
21．The house is ____________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the _____________.(decorate)
branches
decorations
is harvested
media
decorated
decoration
22．In the past, our country was an _______________ country and people had many festivals related to ______________.(agriculture)
23．_____________,he will show up for special ____________. (occasion)
24．He did many things to _________ his girlfriend, and he thought it would be a ___________ thing if she was __________ with him.(please)
25．My ______ friend has ________ in me and he can _____________ support me at any time.(faith)
agricultural
agriculture
Occasionally
occasions
please
pleasant
pleased
faithful
faith
faithfully
26．Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm ______ in taking CEO as my future career. Meanwhile, I begin to __________ in myself.(believe)
27．He ________________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's __________________.(congratulate)
28．Honestly speaking, I am completely ________ by this ___________ boy.(charm)
29．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ____________ and he respects different ____________ beliefs.(religion)
belief
believe
congratulated
congratulations
charmed
charming
religions
religious
写准记牢
1. _________________穿上盛装；装扮
2．____________毕竟；别忘了
3．_____________________包括从……到……之间
4．____________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．______________不管；尽管
6．____________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．____________大众传播媒介
dress (sb.) up
after all
range from...to...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
the media
8．____________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
9．__________________圣诞快乐
10．______________坦白说；坦率地说
11．_________爆炸；走火；离开
12．_____________除……之外
13．__________出发；动身；启程
have sth. in common
Merry Christmas
to be frank
go off
except for
set off
语境运用
1．(2021·全国乙卷)His comment struck me as strange.____________ coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局)．
2．(柯林斯词典)The clock said four minutes past eleven when we __________.
3．(剑桥高阶)You don't need to ___________ just to go to the pub—jeans and a T-shirt will do.
4．(全国Ⅰ卷) _____________ some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
After all
set off
dress up
Except for
5．(朗文当代)Kelly loved her husband ______________ the fact that he drank too much.
6．(剑桥高阶)I know she's offered to babysit anytime but I don't want her to think we're ____________________ her.
7．(朗文当代)I found I ______ a lot ____________ with these people.
8．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there _____________ whale watching _____ hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
in spite of
taking advantage of
had
in common
range from
to
【词汇拓展记忆】
形容词后缀-ful “程度”副词知多少 “in＋名词＋of”短语大家族
①faith→faithful 忠实的；守信的 ②peace→peaceful和平的 ③doubt→doubtful怀疑的 ④meaning→meaningful 有意义的 ⑤joy→joyful高兴的；快乐的 ⑥harm→harmful有害的 ①absolutely绝对地；完全地 ②fairly相当，简直 ③pretty很；相当 ④slightly轻微地 ⑤rather相当；非常 ⑥entirely完全地 ⑦greatly大大地；非常 ①in spite of不管；尽管
②in favour of同意；支持
③in memory of为了纪念……
④in respect of关于，涉及
⑤in terms of就……而言
⑥in charge of主管，掌管
原句译背
1．no matter how引导的让步状语从句
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。
2．it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3．because引导的表语从句
I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
_____________________________________________________
网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快、更远。
4．现在分词短语作伴随状语
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
仿写运用
1．无论这条项链会花我多少钱，我都要把它买下来。
____________________________________,I will buy it.
2．最近，他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。
Recently he has _______________________________ until midnight.
No matter how much the necklace costs
made it a rule to play online games
3．他已被这家公司录用了。那是因为他精通计算机的一些技能。
He has been admitted to the company.___________________ he has a good command of some computer skills.
4．王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ____________________ ___________.
That/It is because
feeling very frustrated/
depressed
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.(场景描写)
观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
归纳拓展
(1)congratulate sb.on(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词
express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation一封贺信
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代) __________________(congratulate) on a superb performance!
Congratulations
写作运用提能
②首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的获得一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Firstly, ____________________________________________________ _______ in the English speech contest.(congratulation)
→Firstly, _________________________________________________ in the English speech contest.(congratulate)
I express my sincere congratulations on your getting the first
place
I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the first place
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best.
坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。
2.range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
归纳拓展
(1)a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
out of/beyond range of...在射程外；在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range ____ methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
②To her great joy, she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly ____________ the range of vision.
of
within/in
写作运用提能
③随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
With the stadium set up, __________________ sports events are able to be held, _________________________________________________.(which引导的定语从句)
→With the stadium set up, __________________ sports events are able to be held, __________________________________________________.(现在分词作状语)
a wide range of
which range from ping-pong, football to running competitions
a wide range of
ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius is widely considered one of the most important figures in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
3.figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
归纳拓展
(1)keep one's figure保持体形
(2)figure that...认为……；认定……
figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Many people go crazy trying to figure ______ how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。
_________________________ the fruit-picking activity is a great success.
out
All of us students figure that
③只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ______________ ______________________________.(倒装句)
④当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were approaching the farm, ____________________，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
can you keep
your figure as well as stay healthy
we saw a dim figure
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show.
如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。
4.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
归纳拓展
(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(2)gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)I am very grateful _____ all those who took the trouble to write to me.
②I am writing to convey my heartfelt ____________(grateful) for what you have done for me.
to
gratitude
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。
Bernard ______________________________________ from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do)
④我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。(感谢信)
___________________________________________________ what you have done for me.
was grateful to be helped by generous John
I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt gratitude for
佳句背诵
It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.
很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华)
归纳拓展
(1)be significant(to)＝be of significance(to)
(对……来说)很重要
(2)significance n．重要性；重要意义
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
5.significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)From this project, we also learned the _______________(significant)of teammates.
significance
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ______________________________________.
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ________________________________.
③我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活)
__________________________________________，so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually.
is of great significance/importance
is very significant/important
I attach great significance to working out at school
佳句背诵
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says.
我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂她说的而生气。
6.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
归纳拓展
be typical of典型的，特有的
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。/某人一贯做某事。
typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _____ American actors.
写作运用提能
②(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。
This sort of hot and spicy food _____________________ the food in the south of the country.
of
is very typical of
佳句背诵
When faced with failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。
7.reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示
归纳拓展
(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
(2)reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影
be lost in reflection陷入深思
a reflection of...……的反映/倒影
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a _____________(reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
②Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected _____ the mirror.
reflection
in
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。
David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and ______________ ____________________ just now.
→David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, _____________ __________________ just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflected on
what I said to him
reflecting on
what I said to him
佳句背诵
(2021·1月浙江卷，应用文写作)I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you. Wish you a pleasant visit in our school.
得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。
8.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
归纳拓展
(1)be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意
(2)pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意
with pleasure高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure作为消遣
(3)please vt.使高兴；使满意
(4)pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To be frank, I was __________ to decorate the room in this way.The ___________ decoration __________ my headteacher and he even praised me with ___________.(please)
写作运用提能
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper ___________________________ __________.
pleased
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
mainly for information, not for
pleasure
佳句背诵
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They set off for the local supermarket together and bought some paper bags for popcorn.
他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。
9.set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
归纳拓展
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out出发；着手(做某事)(to do sth.)
多维训练
用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)At 7 a．m.last Saturday we _________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm, we _________ tents and then ____________ picking fruits.At noon, we ____________ half an hour to ___________ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
set off/out
set up
set about
set aside
set down
佳句背诵
From this meaningful activity, I was aware that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.
从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。
10.respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
归纳拓展
(1)respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one's respects to sb.代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
(4)respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
(5)respective adj.分别的；各自的
respectively adv.分别地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I absolutely respect this honest man ______ his willingness to help others in trouble.
②(2022·全国乙卷)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ________________(respect) 65% and 50%.
③(2022·全国甲卷)The realization that this is a precious land, _____ _____________(respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
for
respectively
to be
respected
写作运用提能
④你到家后，务必代我向你父母致意。
After arriving at your home, ________________________________.
⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
_________________________，there are always respectable people. _______________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher.
do give my respects to your parents
In many respects of our life
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
佳句背诵
He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, crying without control.
他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(动作链)
11.I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
归纳拓展
feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when, while, after等引出。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have a very busy life with no time to sit around __________(feel) sorry for myself.
②He lay on the grass, ___________(watch)the stars in the night sky.
feeling
watching
写作运用提能
③当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)
When ___________________________________，I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement.
hearing what the headmaster said
④(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。
_______________________，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will visit the museum, ______________ ___________________________________________.In the evening, you will have dinner at the school canteen, __________________________________ _________________________________.
Representing our school
enabling you to
fully understand the brilliant history of our school
chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)The two clubs both have ___________(branch) in London.
解析：考查名词的数。句意：这两个俱乐部在伦敦都有分部。根据句意填名词复数。
branches
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Turning soil, pulling weeds, and _____________ cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对初高中的孩子们来说，翻土、拔草、收白菜听起来很辛苦。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式和前面的turning、pulling共同作主语。
harvesting
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) _____ the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
解析：考查介词。句意：中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕，开始了它的第一个展览：真理之路——普洱茶特展。at the ceremony“在典礼上”。
at
4．(2022·全国甲卷)Hi, Susan.Fancy __________(meet)you here on the train.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：嗨，苏珊。在火车上见到你真高兴。fancy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
5．(朗文当代)Mr Kobayashi was chosen _______________(represent) the company at the conference.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：小林先生被选为公司代表出席会议。不定式作目的状语。
meeting
to represent
6．(朗文当代)The show had a massive audience, __________(range) from children to grandparents.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个节目拥有庞大的观众群，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰audience。
7．(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses to the questions __________ (reflect) their true belief _______ “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
解析：考查时态、语态和同位语从句。句意：他们对问题的回答反映了他们的真实信念：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”第一空是谓语动词；第二空是同位语从句的连接词。
ranging
reflected
that
8．(剑桥高阶)Small children usually love dressing _____ in their mothers' clothes.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：小孩子通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服。dress up“打扮，装饰； 穿上盛装”。
9．It's typical _____ the composer to use stringed instruments.
解析：考查句式。句意：使用弦乐器是这位作曲家的典型风格。It's typical of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是经常的”。
up
of
10．(柯林斯词典)Then the fire alarm went ______.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：然后火警响了，我抓起衣服就跑了出去。go off“(警报器)突发巨响”。
off
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2021·全国乙卷)After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.___________________
②However, a variety of types is represented here.______________
③The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. _________________
adv.一般地；通常
vt.展示
n．原作，原稿
④I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.__________
⑤Because of heavy pressure and overwork, he is fading fast. _______ ______________
⑥Please give my respects to your father.__________
n．广告
v．(身
体)变得虚弱
n．问候
2．选出set off的汉语意思
A.出发 B．引起
C．放烟火 D．衬托出
①We ought to set off at 7 a．m.while the roads are empty._____
②It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival._____
③To be frank, that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty._____
④His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me._____
A
C
D
B
3．选出march的汉语意思
A.vi.进发，快速齐步行进；行走 B．vi.游行抗议/示威
C．n.行进，前进 D．n.抗议游行，示威游行　
E．n.进展
①(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. _____
E
②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital. _____
③The soldiers did a march around the parade ground. _____
④An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. _____
⑤He said that he went on a lot of peace marches when he was a student. _____
A
C
B
D
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(传统文化——中秋节)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(it作形式宾语)
____________________________________________________________________
②无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。(it is typical of sb. to do)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.　
No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.　
③这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(分词短语作定语)
___________________________________________________________________________
④我们会做一系列美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。
_____________________________________________________________________________
It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion.　
We will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables.　
⑤通过庆祝这个节日，我们也是表明我们对这一年的好收获的感激。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
By celebrating the festival, we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion.Meanwhile，we will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables.
By celebrating the festival, we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“恐惧”和“惊恐”(二)
素材积累
高级词块 1．with fear恐惧
2．be struck with horror感到恐惧
3．be scared silly吓傻了
4．give sb. goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩
5．make sb.'s hair stand on end使(某人)毛骨悚然
6．on pins and needles坐立不安，如坐针毡
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，她就毛骨悚然。
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house ________________ ____________.
2．半夜有人敲门。
______________________________________________
made her hair stand
on end
At midnight someone knocked on/at the door.
3．“妈妈？爸爸？”他们在哪里？莫莉(Molly)从床上爬起来，踮着脚尖下楼。
“Mom？Dad？” Where were they？________________________ __________________________.
4．恐惧使她浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头，指甲戳进手掌。
_________________________________.Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.
Molly climbed out of bed and tiptoed downstairs
Fear made her shaking all over
5．看到玻璃门外的黑影，莫莉感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
____________________________________________ at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.
6．她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现没电了。
_________________________________.She reached for her cell phone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly
Her heart was racing with fear
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.However, at midnight someone knocked on/at the door.“Mom Dad？” Where were they Molly climbed out of bed and tiptoed downstairs. Fear made her shaking all over.Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. Her heart was racing with fear.Yet, she reached for her cell phone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home._____ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
1.E
_____ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
2.B
_____ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes._____
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift._____ Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
3.C
4.A
5.G
A．This isn't usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
解析：
1．结合空前后句可知，设空处讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的好处，E项符合语境。故选E。
2．结合本段中的“a good housewarming gift... or a plant”可知，本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统，B项符合语境。故选B。
3．上文讲的是参加乔迁聚会带礼物，空后讲的是聚会上没有很多食物，故C项(你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
4．根据空前句可知，在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子是不常见的，A项中This指代的是help unpack boxes, A项符合语境。故选A。
5．结合上文中的“bring firewood to a new home as a gift”和空后一句可知，设空处应与取暖相关，G项符合语境。故选G。
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．congratulate v. 祝贺，向……道贺
2．register v．登记；注册；挂号
3．decorate v．装饰，装点；粉刷
4．appreciate v．欣赏，鉴赏；理解，明白；感激
5．host n．主人；主持人；主办者
6．hostess n．女主人，女东道主；女主持人
7．housewarming party 乔迁派对
8．throw a party 举办聚会
9．kitchen tools 厨房工具
(二)长难句突破
The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是_____________________，两个who都引导___________。
翻译：买了房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。
The person is the one
定语从句