人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课件(共107张PPT)

(共107张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
(主题语境：人与社会——文化多样性)
晨背短文 语境记词
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So wearing my jeans and boots，I went to Dali, Yunnan Province, which is a district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a definitely super experience.In fact, at first, I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However, it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops where special clothing, accessories, souvenirs and china, to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them best.Many people are migrants from other places.Some
come to seek their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of activities, including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine, and collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from this, I tasted really spicy local food.I experienced the culture first hand and wrote journals every day.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．fortune cookie _____________
2．chip n. _____________________________________________
3．cheese n. _______________
4．comic n. _________________________________ adj. _________ ___________
5．china n. ________________
6．jazz n. ________________
幸运曲奇
(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
干酪；奶酪
连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
滑稽的；
使人发笑的
瓷；瓷器
爵士乐
7．bar n. ____________________
8．diagram n. _____________________________
9．Atlantic adj. ____________
10．jeans n. ___________
11．boot n. __________
12．mushroom n. ____________
13．souvenir n. _______________
14．herbal adj. _______________
酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
简图；图解；图表；示意图
大西洋的
牛仔裤
靴子
蘑菇；蕈
纪念物；纪念品
药草的；香草的
重点词汇会写
1．_____________ adv.肯定；确实
2．___________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．__________ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．___________ n．地区；区域
5．_____________________________________ adv.以后；后来
6．_______ vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．__________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．________ vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
definitely
downtown
mission
district
afterwards(NAmE usually afterward)
seek
journal
claim
9．_________ n．一系列；连续；接连
10．_________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11．________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12．_____________ n．百分比
13．__________ n．气候
14．_______ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．___________ n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
16．___________ n．衣服；服装
17．_______ n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．_______ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
series
escape
super
percentage
climate
mild
material
clothing
item
neat
拓展词汇会变
1．__________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．_______ n．机会；运气→_______ adj.幸运的→______________ adv.幸运地→________________ adv.不幸地
3．________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．________ vi.发生；出现→_____________ n．发生；发生的事
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admit
admission
occur
occurrence
5．________ adj.(有关)历史的→__________ n．历史→___________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．_______ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→___________ n．收入；收益
7．____________ n．(外来)移民；外侨→____________ vi.移入；自外国移入→______________ n．移居入境；移民
8．_________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n．选择；挑选→____________ adj.选择性的；有选择的
historical
history
historic
earn
earnings
immigrant
immigrate
immigration
select
selection
selective
9．___________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→________ adj.次要的；较小的
10．____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→______________ adv.金融上地；财政上地→__________ n．财政，金融
11．_________ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→_______ n．诗人→_______ n．诗歌
12．_________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_________ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
minority
minor
financial
financially
finance
poetry
poet
poem
poisonous
poison
13．_______ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→_________ vt.打开；展开
14．_____________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________ vt.搜集；收藏
15．_______ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→____________ n．解决；定居→__________ n．殖民者；移居者
16．_______________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→____________ vt.建设；建造
fold
unfold
collection
collect
settle
settlement
settler
construction
construct
17．_______ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→___________ adj.合适的；适当的→___________ adv.合适地
18．__________ vt.包含；含有；容纳→____________ n．容器
suit
suitable
suitably
contain
container
运用巩固提能
1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Make sure your handwriting is _______(整齐的)．
2．(2022·全国乙卷)The training is ________(格外)hard.
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born of the _________ (财政的)crisis in the late 2000s.
4．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ___________(发生)billions of years ago.
5．(朗文当代)The earthquake has so far __________(夺取) over 3,000 lives.
neat
super
financial
occurred
claimed
6．(牛津高阶)Her statement _____________________(含有) one or two inaccuracies.
7．(朗文当代)His main __________(重要任务) in life is to earn as much money as possible.
8．Mike _________(寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.
9．Having got used to the __________(气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
contained/contains
mission
sought
climate
10．The company _________(声称) that its products can make you slim without dieting.
11．Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading __________ (材料) to enhance our interest.
12．There are ________ cultures in our country, but it's the __________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
13．He went to America to seek his __________ and imagined he would be very ____________，but _______________,he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
claims
materials
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
14．He ___________ that he _______________ into a financial school, but he hadn't received the letter of ____________.(admit)
15．He is very ____________ about books, so he often ________ some books for his kids to read.Look! Here is a ________ of his books.(select)
16．The famous _______ has written many wonderful ________.(poet)
17．He loves _____________ stamps and he often shows off his ______________ in front of others.(collect)
admitted
was admitted
admission
selective
selects
selection
poet
poems
collecting
collections
18．With the problems __________，they finally reached a new __________.(settle)
19．He ______ three thousand dollars and gives most of his ________ to his wife.(earn)
20．I don't have anything ___________ to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that ________ me perfectly.(suit)
settled
settlement
earns
earnings
suitable
suits
21．The workers are _______________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under _______________ connects the road with the town.(construct)
22．The ____________ is very heavy and it ___________ a great deal of oil.(contain)
constructing
construction
container
contains
写准记牢
1．__________(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．_____________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．________________谋生
4．__________打开；展示；揭露
5．______________一系列或一连串(事件)
6．____________________________________除了……外(还)；此外
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
open up
a series of
apart from(especially NAmE aside from)
7．__________________ ……的真正品味
8．______________导致；引起
9．____________________仅举几例
10．__________________第一手；亲自
11．_____________为……的所在地
12．__________________过去常常做某事
13．____________变成
14．_________________全年
a real taste of
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
be home to
used to do sth.
turn into
all year round
语境运用
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents ______________ lectures for the general public.
2．(朗文当代)Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to ____________ .
3．(剑桥高阶)You can't expect to ________________(＝be paid enough money to live on)from your painting.
4．(牛津高阶)Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, ____________________.
a series of
seek his fortune
earn a living
to name but a few
5．(朗文当代)We didn't see anyone all day, _____________ a couple of kids on the beach.
6．(朗文当代)A huge amount of environmental damage has been ________________ by the destruction of the rainforests.
7．(朗文当代)Many people have seen the horrors of war ___________.
8．(朗文当代)It's warm enough to swim _________________.
apart from
brought about
at first hand
all year round
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-able形容词集锦 名词转化为动词 “举例”知多少
①suit→suitable合适的 ②value→valuable有价值的 ③rely→reliable可以依靠的 ④believe→believable可信的 ⑤move→movable可移动的 ①head n．头 vi.前往 ②nurse n．护士 vt.护理 ③face n．脸 vt.面对 ④bridge n．桥 vt.弥合(分歧)，消除(隔阂) ⑤eye n．眼睛 vt.看，注视 ①to name but a few 仅举几例
②for example例如
③such as例如
④take sth. for example以……为例
⑤for instance例如
原句译背
1．what引导的感叹句
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
_______________________________________________________________________
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够(自我)重建的城市。
2．独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...
_________________________________________________
3．不定式作目的状语
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
__________________________________________
有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。
4．what引导的主语从句
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
_______________________________________________________
5．“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
___________________________________________________________________
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
仿写运用
1．(2020·北京卷，书面表达) 主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！
______________________________________ with a theme as “self-discipline”！
2．那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量起来高达90多米。
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, __________________ ______________.
What a meaningful and important research
some measuring over
90 metres
3．(牛津高阶)他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。
They opened a single store in Europe _________________________.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
_____________________________ Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.
5．(牛津高阶)他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有用的建议。
They produced two reports, ___________________ contained any useful suggestions.
to test out the market
What impressed me most was
neither of which
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
许多移民前往加州碰运气，但最终做各种各样的零工来谋生。
1.fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
归纳拓展
(1)seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was _____________ (fortune)rescued by some local villagers.
②My cousin was fortunate __________(find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
fortunately
to find
写作运用提能
③他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to _________________ downtown to see ______________ ___________________.He ________________________________ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business ____________ ________.
seek/try his fortune
if/whether he
could make a fortune
had the fortune to/was fortunate to
fortunately/
luckily
佳句背诵
Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.(邀请信)
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
2.admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳
归纳拓展
(1)be admitted into/to被录取；被接收
(2)admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
(3)admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)One day I got word that he was admitted _____ hospital for a serious disease.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Last ____________(admit) to the exhibition：17.15.There is no readmission.
③Afterwards, he had to admit _____________________(put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.
to
admission
putting/having put
写作运用提能
④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
____________________________________________________，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
⑤(2020·1月浙江，应用文写作)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。
The upcoming Chinese speech contest ___________________________ _______________________________________.
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
is admitted to be a good chance
for foreigners to improve their oral Chinese
佳句背诵
That night a terrible storm occurred, with the wind blowing and beating the house.(天气描写)
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风吹着，拍打着房子。
归纳拓展
(1)occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起
It occurs to sb. that.../to do...某人突然想到……
(2)occurrence n．发生；出现
3.occur vi.(occurred, occurred)发生；出现
名师点津
(1)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。(2)表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that...
多维训练
单句语法填空
①A good idea occurred _____ me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
to
写作运用提能
②妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
________________________________ she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.
It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that
佳句背诵
I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help.(求助信)
我在英语方面遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
4.seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
归纳拓展
seek jobs/advice/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek one's fortune寻找致富之路；；闯世界
seek for...寻找……
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek out找出；找到
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Try to seek ______ chances to renew friendships.
②(2021·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, __________(seek) to frighten the bear away.
③Once I _________(seek) advice from your teacher when I got into trouble in school.
out
seeking
sought
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国乙卷)从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
From the data we can conclude that the majority of students _________ __________________________________.
seek
light-hearted ways to learn English
佳句背诵
The angry boy escaped into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.
愤怒的男孩逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。(动作描写)
5.escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
归纳拓展
(1)escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape(doing) sth.避开(做)某事
escape being done逃避被……
(2)have a narrow escape死里逃生
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is said that he narrowly escaped _______________(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
②It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped _______ the prison, which shocked the public.
being killed
from
写作运用提能
③(2020·7月浙江，读后续写)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
______________________________________________________________________________
At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
佳句背诵
(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.
网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
6.bring about引起；导致
归纳拓展
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
多维训练
用bring短语的适当形式填空
①It is widely accepted that high social status cannot ______________ happiness.
②The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to _____________ the price in return for big volume purchases.
bring about
bring down
③The picture often ______________ to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
④(2022·全国乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has _____________ half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
⑤Working with the medical team in Africa has ______________ the best in her as a doctor.
brings back
brought in
brought out
写作运用提能
⑥这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华)
The kindness of the family ___________________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
brought back my faith in
佳句背诵
As far as I'm concerned, the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.(建议信)
在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。
7.settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决
归纳拓展
(1)settle down(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to(doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事
(2)settlement n．定居点；协议；解决
settler n．移居者；殖民者
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking _____________(settle) is recreated.
settlement
写作运用提能
②得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(建议信)
Learning that _____________________________________________，I suggest that __________________________________________ which one is the most urgent.
you have so many problems to settle every day
you (should) settle down to considering
③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and ___________________ ________，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
settled down on the
grass
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Their mom tried to contain her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her.(情感描写)
他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。
8.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制，抑制
归纳拓展
(1)contain sth.包含某事物
contain oneself控制自己
contain one's anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑
(2)container n．容器；集装箱；货柜
名师点津
contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth.。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks _____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)．
②(2020· 江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a ____________(contain) of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡) to the surface.
containing
container
写作运用提能
③看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。
At the sight of the messy room, my mother ______________________，yelling at us.
could not contain her anger
佳句背诵
The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.
古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。
9.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...
有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
归纳拓展
(1)句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(2)独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①All the things she wanted _________(buy), she returned home happily, followed by her lovely dog.
bought
写作运用提能
②我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously, ___________________________ _____________________.
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)With the cross-country run over, David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.
→_____________________________，David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.(用独立主格结构改写)
my legs trembling and my heart
beating wildly
The cross-country run over
佳句背诵
(2021·浙江卷)What impressed me was the amazing works by those gifted student painters.
给我留下深刻印象的是那些有天赋的学生画家的令人惊叹的作品。
10. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
归纳拓展
(1)what在此句引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①_______ impressed me most was her unique teaching method.
②A new stadium was built on _______ used to be a wasteland.
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
__________________________________ is _____________________ ocean protection instead of just shouting slogans.
What
what
What we should focus on/concentrate on
what we should do for
④(2020·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我们既沮丧又担心，不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间，我们终于想出了一个好主意——给她买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴，我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。
Upset and concerned, we didn't know ______________________ our gloomy beloved pet dog.After _____________________________，a good idea occurred to us—buying her a puppy.Having a new playmate, our dog wasn't ______________________.A relieved smile spread across our faces.
what could cheer up
what seemed like a century
what she used to be
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷) It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box _____________(contain)some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。由句意可知，此处填containing作后置定语，与box构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
containing
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle _______ their new home.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。settle into“安顿下来”。
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought ________ by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了内德这个角色，内德是一个虚构的证人，他在一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。bring about“导致，带来”。
into
about
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of _______ were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：她还承认，研究的女性人数相对较少，而且全部来自瑞典，因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体。此处是“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句；先行词是women, 故填whom。
whom
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed _____，but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：当我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山上的暴风雨来得很快，这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。head off “出发，动身”。
6．(柯林斯词典)His object is to gather as great a __________ (diverse) of material as possible.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他的目标是尽可能收集各种各样的材料。a diversity of “各种各样的”。
off
diversity
7．(剑桥高阶)Street-fights are an everyday _____________(occur) in this area of the city.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：街头斗殴在这个城市的这个地区每天都有发生。冠词an和形容词everyday修饰名词。
8．(朗文当代)Last night was the first time that Ken had opened _____ about his feelings.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：昨晚是肯第一次公开他的感受。open up“开通； 敞开心扉”。
occurrence
up
9．(柯林斯词典)At the door was a _________(neat) dressed, dignified man.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：门口站着一个衣冠楚楚、仪表堂堂的人。填副词修饰形容词。
10．(朗文当代)George stood silently with his arms _________(fold)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治默默地站着，双臂交叉。fold与arms构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动。
neatly
folded
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. ______________
②I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but her name escaped me.______________
③(2022·全国乙卷)Admission to lectures is free.___________________
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So this year, we didn't buy her material things._________________
n．物品
vt.被忘掉
n．入场费；门票费
adj.物质的
2．选出claim的汉语意思
A.vt.宣称 B．vt.索回
C．vt.索要，索赔 D．vt.认领　
E．vt.夺取(生命)
①Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives per year.____
②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine._____
E
A
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged._____
④Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages._____
⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption._____
B
C
D
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(推荐信——长白山观光旅游)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我忽然想到你要去吉林，所以我想向您推荐长白山。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
②人们公认它不仅是著名的旅游景点，而且是中国最大的自然保护区。(it作形式主语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
It occurs to/strikes/hits me that you will head to Jilin, so I'd like to recommend Changbai Mountain to you.　
It is admitted that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also China's largest nature reserve.　
③陆地高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等。
___________________________________________________________________________
④除此之外，它还是多种珍稀动植物的家园。
___________________________________________________________________
The height of the land ranges from 700 meters to over 2,000 meters above sea level.
Apart from that, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.　
⑤那里有一系列景点能让你感到放松。在山里散步，沐浴温泉，感觉良好。(it作形式主语)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥据称，该地区最受欢迎的景点是天池。
__________________________________________________________________
A series of tourist spots can make you feel relaxed there.It feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in a hot spring.　
It is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
It occurs to/strikes/hits me that you will head to Jilin, so I'd like to recommend Changbai Mountain to you.
It is admitted that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also China's largest nature reserve.The height of the land ranges from 700 meters to over 2,000 meters above sea level.Apart from that, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.In addition, a series of tourist spots can make you feel relaxed there.It feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in a hot spring.It is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“紧张”
素材积累
必备单词 形容词：nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, 副词：nervously, 名词：tension, anxiety, nervousness,
动词： tremble, shake
高级词块 1.one's heart be in/fly into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼　　　2.a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张
3．with/have butterflies in one's stomach 心里发慌 4.tremble with anxiety 焦虑不安
5．with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆地 6.be full of anxiety 焦虑不安
7．with uneasiness不安地
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
When we were standing backstage, ______________________________ _____________.(表紧张的名词作主语)
2．当叫到我的名字时，我感觉心都提到了嗓子眼。
____________________________________ when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法)
nervousness/tension came flooding
over me
I could feel my heart in my mouth
3．我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage, I could ____________________ ________________.(身体语言)
4．挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。
The hall packed with audience ____________________________.(形容词作宾语补足语)
feel my palms sweating,
heartbeat racing
made me even more nervous
5．我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七上八下。
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled._______________________ _____________________________.(with复合结构)
6．我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，想知道下一步该怎么办。
____________________________________________wondering what to do next.(副词作状语＋身体语言)
With butterflies in my
stomach, I breathed deeply
I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight ,
7．我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗并颤抖着。
I reached to grab her hand, __________________________________ _____________.(身体语言)
only to find her freezing fingers sweating
and trembling
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
When we were standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing.However, the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.Therefore, I reached to grab her hand, only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·全国乙卷)
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best-seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
1．What do people usually think of British food？____
A．It is simple and plain.
B．It is rich in nutrition.
C．It lacks authentic tastes.
D．It deserves a high reputation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前三句以及第四句中的“Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine...”可知，人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡无奇。故选A。
A
2．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV？____
A．Authoritative. B．Creative.
C．Profitable. D．Influential.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句和最后一句以及第三段内容可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D。
D
3．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now？____
A．20%. B．24%.
C．25%. D．33%.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to...”可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D。
D
4．What might the author continue talking about？____
A．The art of cooking in other countries.
B．Male chefs on TV programmes.
C．Table manners in the UK.
D．Studies of big eaters.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。
B
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．top vt.居……之首
2．turn away from对……失去兴趣
3．expand vt.扩大，增加
4．authoritative adj.权威的
5．influential adj.有很大影响力的
(二)长难句突破
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best-seller lists.
分析：这是一个复合句，Even though引导_______________；who和whose各引导一个___________，先行词是________。
翻译：尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。
让步状语从句
定语从句
chefs