人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money复习课件(共109张PPT)
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(共109张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
(主题语境：人与自我——正确的价值观)
晨背短文 语境记词
As a matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others' proposals.Once I made a mistake, I wouldn't permit myself to postpone apologising.Aside from this, I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time, I liked watching musicals and
operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day, we went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily, we were spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each other tightly.In that case, we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us. Eventually，we returned safely.We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．external adj. _____________________________
2．narration n. _______________________
3．consulate n. ___________
4．obligation n. ____________________
5．sequence vt. _________________ n. __________________
外部的；外面的；外来的
叙述；讲述；解说
领事馆
义务；职责；责任
按顺序排列
顺序；一系列
6．frown n．& vi. ________
7．upper-class adj. _______________________
8．the upper class _____________________
9．narrator n. ______________________________________________ ______________
皱眉
上流社会的；上等阶层的
上流社会；上等阶层
(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中
的)幕后解说员
重点词汇会写
1．_______ n．贷款；借款
2．__________ n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．______ n．打赌；赌注vi.& vt.(bet, bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5．_______ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6．_______ vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
7．_______ n．种类；类别
loan
plastic
scene
bet
spot
dare
sort
8．__________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．___________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10．______ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
11．__________ adv.无处；哪里都不
12．_________ n．程度；限度；大小；范围
13．________ n．歌剧
14．___________ n．恐龙
15．______ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16．_______ n．责任；义务；职责；值班
beneath
postpone
odd
nowhere
extent
opera
dinosaur
hug
duty
17．_____________ adv.最后；终于
18．_________ n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
19．________ n．职员；文书；店员
20．_________ n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21．_____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
22．________ n．楼梯；梯级
23．________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
24．_________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
25．__________ n．要素；基本部分
eventually
tailor
clerk
manner
downstairs
stair
aside
indeed
element
26．_______ n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
27．_____________ n．大使；使节；代表
28．________ adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
29．___________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
30．_________ n．谚语；格言；警句
plot
ambassador
upper
maintain
saying
拓展词汇会变
1．________ n．基础；根据；基点→_______ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→________ adj.基础的；基本的
2．________________________ vi.道歉；谢罪→_________ n．道歉
3．_________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________ n．无知；愚昧→___________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→______________ n．判断
basis
base
basic
apologise (also apologize)
apology
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judg(e)ment
5．__________ n．仆人；佣人→________ v．服务→__________ n．服务
6．____ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_______ n．航行→______ n．水手
7．_________ n．采矿；采矿业→_______ n．煤矿→________ n．矿工
8．___________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→____________ adv.有耐心地→_____________ adv.没有耐心地
servant
serve
service
sail
sailing
sailor
mining
mine
miner
patience
patient
patiently
impatiently
9．___________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_____________ n．表明，显示；迹象
10．____________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的→_________ v．打算；计划
11．________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→______ n．音乐→_________ n．音乐家
12．_________ vt.追求；致力于→__________ n．追求；追逐
13．___________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________ n．犹豫；迟疑
indicate
indication
intention
intend
musical
music
musician
pursue
pursuit
hesitate
hesitation
14．_________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→___________ adj.可选择的
15．________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→__________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→__________ adv.宽广地；广泛地
16．_________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→___________ adj.不正常的；反常的
17．________ adj.愿意；乐意→________ adv.乐意地→________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→______________ n．乐意；心甘情愿
18．_____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→_________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
option
optional
broad
broaden
broadly
normal
abnormal
willing
willingly
unwilling
willingness
permission
permit
运用巩固提能
1．(2022·全国甲卷)This ____________(表明)that Goffin's cockatoos do _________(确实)possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults had fewer ________(上面的)teeth than lower teeth.
3．(2022·全国甲卷)The two of them collected more than 1,000 __________(塑料)bottles along the 40-day journey.
indicates
indeed
upper
plastic
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Just as the _________(谚语) goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
5．(朗文当代)Kay ____________(犹豫)for a moment and then said “yes”．
6．(剑桥高阶)The army has been brought in to ___________(维持)order in the region.
7．(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, _____________(最后) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
saying
hesitated
maintain
eventually
8．(朗文当代)As a punishment, she was not ____________(允许)to attend any school activities.
9．As a matter of fact, the two countries have always ____________ (保持) close relations these years.
10．Moved by the ________(场景，场面)，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.
11．As a matter of fact, it's _________(正常的) for students to feel stressed before an important examination.
permitted
maintained
scene
normal
12．It is bad __________(礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
13．Maybe you have been to many countries, but __________(无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
14．(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling __________(talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.
15．(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of __________(sail) and off-road biking.
manners
nowhere
to talk
sailing
16．Without the teachers' _____________，no one is ____________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
17．The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to __________ his horizons.(broad)
18．________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________.(base)
19．I have no _________ but to give up the service, because it is only ___________ for cellphone users.(option)
permission
permitted
broad
broaden
Based
basic
basis
option
optional
20．All the ________ look forward to _________ round the globe.(sail)
21．She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of _____________________ to her for their fault.(apologise)
22．__________ from what he said, he is likely to support your application.And I trust my _____________________.(judge)
23．The two ___________ carefully _________ their master and the master was satisfied with their __________.(serve)
sailors
sailing
apology , apologising
Judging
judgment/judgement
servants
served
service
24．Doctors should be __________ with his ___________.After all this work demands great ___________.(patience)
25．He ___________ to launch a campaign with the ____________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
26．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his position, ___________(ignore) anything around.
patient
patients
patience
intended
intention
ignoring
写准记牢
1．__________________在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．__________________取得贷款
3．____________作为回报；作为回应
4．_____________打个赌
5．______________________事实上；其实；说真的
6．______________偶然地；意外地
7．_______________说实话；坦率地说
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
8．___________应该；应当
9．_______________________即将或正要(做某事)
10．__________以防；以防万一
11．_______________到……程度；在……程度上
12．__________值班；值勤
13．________________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．_______________既然那样；假使那样的话
15．________________________愿意或乐意做某事
ought to
be about to(do sth.)
in case
to... extent
on duty
in a．..manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
语境运用
1．(柯林斯词典)_____________，the house is not quite our style.
2．(剑桥高阶)Decisions were often made __________________(＝using) incorrect information.
3．(朗文当代) I had to __________________ to buy my car.
4．(牛津高阶)He did not know how he ___________ behave.
5．(牛津高阶)She answered _______ businesslike _________.
6．(全国Ⅱ卷)__________________，these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.
To be honest
on the basis of
take out a loan
ought to
in a
manner
As a matter of fact
7．(牛津高阶)The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and, _____ a lesser ________，wildlife.
8．(剑桥高阶)I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just __________.
9．(朗文当代)Mary goes __________(＝starts working) tonight at half past ten.
10．(朗文当代)If you're _____________ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
to
extent
in case
on duty
willing to
【词汇拓展记忆】
聚焦前缀un-的形容词 各种“看” “by＋n.”短语全扫描
①willing→unwilling 不愿意；不乐意 ②healthy→unhealthy不健康的 ③friendly→unfriendly不友好的 ④happy→unhappy不开心的 ⑤available→unavailable难以获得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→unlikely不可能的 ①spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 ②stare/gaze vi.& n．凝视 ③glare vi.& n．怒目而视 ④glance vi.& n．扫视；一瞥 ⑤witness vt.& n．目击(者) ⑥observe vt.& vi.观察 ⑦peer vi.仔细看 ①by accident偶然地
②by coincidence巧合地
③by chance偶然地
④by design故意地
⑤by mistake错误地
⑥by cheque/check用支票
原句译背
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
________________________________________________________________________
2．It is/was...that...强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
_________________________
大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
3．in case以防；以防万一
In case it happens to you on a trip abroad...
___________________________________________
4．would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事
Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.
________________________________
以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5．never位于句首引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
__________________________________________________________
6．“get＋过去分词”结构
You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
_______________________________
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
仿写运用
1．我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
I __________________________ by a group of children full of curiosity.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)但港口造就了这座城市。
But _________________ makes the city.
3．(江苏卷)医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
found myself surrounded
it is the harbor that
in case
4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。
I ________________________________________.
5．我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。
________________________________ to become an astronaut.
6．(2021·天津3月卷)无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
We all need to _______________ in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school.
would rather not join you in the game
Never will I give up my dream
get involved
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
I gathered my courage, and sincerely apologised to him for my bad manners.(动作描写)
我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。
1.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
归纳拓展
(1)apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere __________(apologise)．
apology
写作运用提能
②(2021·北京卷，书面表达)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。
→________________________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
→_______________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for
I'm writing to sincerely apologise to you for
佳句背诵
We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
2.in return作为报答；回报
归纳拓展
(1)in return for...作为……的交换(回报)
on/upon one's return某人一回来
(2)return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物
return to sth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做
return to normal/work恢复正常/回去上班
(3)in turn轮流；依次；反过来
by turns轮流；时而……时而………
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)We offer an excellent all-round education to our students._____ return, we expect students to work hard.
②__________ her return home, Alice cheered up at the news.
③Even with treatment, they may never return _____ normal.
写作运用提能
④我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。
___________________________________________________________________________
In
On/Upon
to
I was willing to do something in return for the kindness she offered me.
佳句背诵
The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school.
评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。
3.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
归纳拓展
(1)judge...from/by...从……判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judg(e)ment n．判断；判决
名师点津
judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，considering...“考虑到……”。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only __________ its appearance.
②__________(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
③I respect his ______________(judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me.
by/from
Judging
judg(e)ment
写作运用提能
④从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________________，it is only shallow people who _______ ____________________________________.
Judging from/by the story
judge a
person from/by his appearance
佳句背诵
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.(动作描写)
我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
4.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
归纳拓展
(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
(2)on the spot当场；立即；在现场
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I looked around and finally __________(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
②The policeman on duty caught a thief _____ the spot in my house, and in return, I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
spotted
on
写作运用提能
③(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。
_________________________________，we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
Spotting the polar bear approaching us
佳句背诵
I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.
我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业的技能。
5.patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
归纳拓展
(1)have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
(2)patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
(3)patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently adv.不耐烦地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me ____________(patience)．
②(2021·天津3月卷)We seek people who are __________(patience) and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
patiently
patient
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
_______________________________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only...but also...引导的倒装句)
Not only is my English teacher patient with us
④(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。
Aware that I was ______________________，my partner explained to me ____________________，“Only when __________________________ ____________ can we succeed.”Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude.
impatient/out of patience
patiently/with patience
we have the patience to do
our project
佳句背诵
If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate to join the debate team.(通知)
如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来加入辩论队。
6.hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
归纳拓展
(1)hesitate about/over (doing)．..对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He ____________(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
②To be honest, I hesitated _____________ the option between the two dresses.
写作运用提能
③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。
___________________________，wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment that day.(情感描写)
hesitated
about/over
I hesitated for a moment
佳句背诵
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.
我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。
7.manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
归纳拓展
in a．..manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them _____ a combined manner.
in
写作运用提能
②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
_____________________________，such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, _______________________________ ________________.
It's good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention to your
table manners
佳句背诵
No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission.(通知)
任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
8.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证
归纳拓展
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit(doing) sth.允许(做)某事
(2)permission n．准许；许可；批准
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可
with/without(one's) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The woman came to the man to ask for _____________(permit)．
②In that case the judges in court ought to permit you __________(take) out a loan from the bank.
③The club's rules don't permit __________(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
permission
to take
smoking
写作运用提能
④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。
__________________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。
_____________________________，you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must ______________ _____________________________________________________.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
Without the teacher's permission
ask your teacher
for permission/ask permission from your teacher
佳句背诵
I raised objections at the meeting, but now I would rather not have done that.
我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那样做。
9.Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
归纳拓展
(1)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(3)would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
(4)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We would rather our daughter _________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice.
②I would rather I _______________(follow) your advice yesterday.
stayed
had followed
写作运用提能
③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。
To live a low-carbon life, ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
佳句背诵
Never will he give up the aim of pursuing his dream.
他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。
10.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
归纳拓展
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
(2)这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
“绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Nowhere else ___________ you find such diverse cultures.
写作运用提能
②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly... when...的倒装句)
___________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
can/will
Hardly had the police received the emergency call
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。
_____________________________________________ in cooking the breakfast.
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→____________________________________________________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
In no case would the twins give in to their failure
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful
cooperation of all the countries
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being _____ the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。on the spot “在现场”。
on
2．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains _____ a 24/7 basis.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。on a 24/7 basis “全天候工作”。
on
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy large quantities, that's _______ they will promote.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语。故填连接代词what。
4．(朗文当代)We stood there crying and __________(hug) each other.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
what
hugging
5．(牛津高阶)He had changed _____ such an extent that I no longer recognised him.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他变化很大，我认不出他来了。to...extent “到……程度”。
6．I shall postpone _________(make) a decision till I have made a thorough study.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了彻底的研究。postpone后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
to
making
7．(牛津高阶)__________(judge) from previous experience, he will be late.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据以前的经验判断，他会迟到的。judging from“从……判断”。
8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time __________(option)．
解析：考查名词的数。句意：在线注册或填写有多个日期和开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意，用名词复数。
Judging
options
9．We don't permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government's _____________(permit)．
解析：考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：我们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit doing sth.“允许做某事”；第二空without permission“未经允许”。
launching
permission
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also, people aren't willing ____________ (change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.
解析：考查固定结构。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。
to change
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot._____________________
②(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better._______________
③The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings.____________
n．地点；位置
n．场景
n．阴谋
④(2022·全国甲卷)Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters.______________
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.________________
n．形状分类者
n．圈子；界
2．选出manner的汉语意思
A.n.方式；方法 B．n.举止；态度
C．n.礼貌；礼仪 D．n.规矩；习俗
①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full._____
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner._____
③Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner._____
④He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century._____
C
A
B
D
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(推荐信—推荐形象大使)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有尽快回复你的上一封信。
___________________________________________________________________________
②这是因为我犹豫要不要做我们学校的形象大使(image ambassador)。(this is because...)
_________________________________________________________________________________
I'm writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.
This is because I hesitate about/over whether to be the image ambassador of our school.
③我宁愿你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。
____________________________________________________________________________
④他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。
__________________________________________________________________________
I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador of our school.
He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience.
⑤无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。
__________________________________________________________________________
⑥他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。
_____________________________________________________________________
He won't hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.
He has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
I'm writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.This is because I hesitate about whether to be image ambassador of our school.
I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador.Firstly, he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience.Furthermore, he won't hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.Finally, he has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
素材积累
必备单词 形容词：embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing, guilty, shameful, 副词：embarrassingly, 名词：embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, guilt, 动词： embarrass
高级词块 1.in/with embarrassment 尴尬地
2．with/in shame 羞愧地
3．be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死
4．hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬
5．blush with embarrassment 因难为情而脸红
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1．“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人，”她的丈夫颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, ________________________________. (独立主格结构)
embarrassment written in his red face
2．一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。
→On hearing the words, __________________________，and __________________.(形容词作状语＋简单句)
→On hearing the words, ______________________________________ __________. (形容词作状语＋非谓语动词)
the woman sat there ashamed
felt her face burning
the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face
burning
3．她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？
_____________________________________________________
4．她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, ________________ _________________________.(名词作宾语)
How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man？
wondering how to
hide her inner embarrassment
5．她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, ______________________ _______________________________.(形容词作表语)
6．就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
Like a child who had made a mistake, ____________________________ ______________________.(神态描写)
hoping no one would
notice how embarrassed she was
she even had no courage to look
into her husband's eyes
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face.On hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning.How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·全国甲卷)
Tricks to Becoming a Patient Person
Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer._____.
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
·Practice gratitude(感激)
1.G
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic._____.“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
·Make yourself wait
2.E
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. _____.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
·_____
3.B
4.C
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself, “_____.” You'll then gradually become more patient.
5.F
A．Find your causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncomfortable
D．All this adds up to a state of hurry
E．It can also help us practice more patience
F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
解析：
1．根据上文内容可知，本句是上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境。故选G。
2．上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文的Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心”符合语境。故选E。
3．上文提到养成等待的习惯的唯一方法是练习，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境。故选B。
4．此处是段落小标题，是对整段内容的概括，而且应是祈使句结构。根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境。故选C。
5．由本段小标题可知，本段主要讲“接受不舒服”，因此空处讲到的也是当我们对不舒适的环境失去耐心时，我们应该对自己说的话。结合本段建议我们接受不舒服的状态可知，F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，且引出下文“然后你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心”。故选F。
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．riddle n．谜，无法解释的情况
2．foster v．促进，助长，培养，鼓励
3．have sth. at one's fingertips 有……可供随时使用
4．better off更好的
5．in the long run从长远来看
6．get into the habit of养成……的习惯
(二)长难句突破
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是______________________，that 引导_____________；we will tolerate是__________；when引导_____________；and连接两个_________。
翻译：我们中的许多人都认为舒适是唯一我们能忍受的状态，而当我们体验到舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对这些境况感到不耐烦。
many of us have the belief
同位语从句
定语从句
时间状语从句
并列句
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
(主题语境：人与自我——正确的价值观)
晨背短文 语境记词
As a matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others' proposals.Once I made a mistake, I wouldn't permit myself to postpone apologising.Aside from this, I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time, I liked watching musicals and
operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day, we went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily, we were spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each other tightly.In that case, we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us. Eventually，we returned safely.We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．external adj. _____________________________
2．narration n. _______________________
3．consulate n. ___________
4．obligation n. ____________________
5．sequence vt. _________________ n. __________________
外部的；外面的；外来的
叙述；讲述；解说
领事馆
义务；职责；责任
按顺序排列
顺序；一系列
6．frown n．& vi. ________
7．upper-class adj. _______________________
8．the upper class _____________________
9．narrator n. ______________________________________________ ______________
皱眉
上流社会的；上等阶层的
上流社会；上等阶层
(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中
的)幕后解说员
重点词汇会写
1．_______ n．贷款；借款
2．__________ n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．______ n．打赌；赌注vi.& vt.(bet, bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5．_______ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6．_______ vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
7．_______ n．种类；类别
loan
plastic
scene
bet
spot
dare
sort
8．__________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．___________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10．______ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
11．__________ adv.无处；哪里都不
12．_________ n．程度；限度；大小；范围
13．________ n．歌剧
14．___________ n．恐龙
15．______ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16．_______ n．责任；义务；职责；值班
beneath
postpone
odd
nowhere
extent
opera
dinosaur
hug
duty
17．_____________ adv.最后；终于
18．_________ n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
19．________ n．职员；文书；店员
20．_________ n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21．_____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
22．________ n．楼梯；梯级
23．________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
24．_________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
25．__________ n．要素；基本部分
eventually
tailor
clerk
manner
downstairs
stair
aside
indeed
element
26．_______ n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
27．_____________ n．大使；使节；代表
28．________ adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
29．___________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
30．_________ n．谚语；格言；警句
plot
ambassador
upper
maintain
saying
拓展词汇会变
1．________ n．基础；根据；基点→_______ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→________ adj.基础的；基本的
2．________________________ vi.道歉；谢罪→_________ n．道歉
3．_________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________ n．无知；愚昧→___________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→______________ n．判断
basis
base
basic
apologise (also apologize)
apology
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judg(e)ment
5．__________ n．仆人；佣人→________ v．服务→__________ n．服务
6．____ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_______ n．航行→______ n．水手
7．_________ n．采矿；采矿业→_______ n．煤矿→________ n．矿工
8．___________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→____________ adv.有耐心地→_____________ adv.没有耐心地
servant
serve
service
sail
sailing
sailor
mining
mine
miner
patience
patient
patiently
impatiently
9．___________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_____________ n．表明，显示；迹象
10．____________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的→_________ v．打算；计划
11．________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→______ n．音乐→_________ n．音乐家
12．_________ vt.追求；致力于→__________ n．追求；追逐
13．___________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________ n．犹豫；迟疑
indicate
indication
intention
intend
musical
music
musician
pursue
pursuit
hesitate
hesitation
14．_________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→___________ adj.可选择的
15．________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→__________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→__________ adv.宽广地；广泛地
16．_________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→___________ adj.不正常的；反常的
17．________ adj.愿意；乐意→________ adv.乐意地→________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→______________ n．乐意；心甘情愿
18．_____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→_________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
option
optional
broad
broaden
broadly
normal
abnormal
willing
willingly
unwilling
willingness
permission
permit
运用巩固提能
1．(2022·全国甲卷)This ____________(表明)that Goffin's cockatoos do _________(确实)possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults had fewer ________(上面的)teeth than lower teeth.
3．(2022·全国甲卷)The two of them collected more than 1,000 __________(塑料)bottles along the 40-day journey.
indicates
indeed
upper
plastic
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Just as the _________(谚语) goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
5．(朗文当代)Kay ____________(犹豫)for a moment and then said “yes”．
6．(剑桥高阶)The army has been brought in to ___________(维持)order in the region.
7．(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, _____________(最后) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
saying
hesitated
maintain
eventually
8．(朗文当代)As a punishment, she was not ____________(允许)to attend any school activities.
9．As a matter of fact, the two countries have always ____________ (保持) close relations these years.
10．Moved by the ________(场景，场面)，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.
11．As a matter of fact, it's _________(正常的) for students to feel stressed before an important examination.
permitted
maintained
scene
normal
12．It is bad __________(礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
13．Maybe you have been to many countries, but __________(无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
14．(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling __________(talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.
15．(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of __________(sail) and off-road biking.
manners
nowhere
to talk
sailing
16．Without the teachers' _____________，no one is ____________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
17．The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to __________ his horizons.(broad)
18．________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________.(base)
19．I have no _________ but to give up the service, because it is only ___________ for cellphone users.(option)
permission
permitted
broad
broaden
Based
basic
basis
option
optional
20．All the ________ look forward to _________ round the globe.(sail)
21．She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of _____________________ to her for their fault.(apologise)
22．__________ from what he said, he is likely to support your application.And I trust my _____________________.(judge)
23．The two ___________ carefully _________ their master and the master was satisfied with their __________.(serve)
sailors
sailing
apology , apologising
Judging
judgment/judgement
servants
served
service
24．Doctors should be __________ with his ___________.After all this work demands great ___________.(patience)
25．He ___________ to launch a campaign with the ____________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
26．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his position, ___________(ignore) anything around.
patient
patients
patience
intended
intention
ignoring
写准记牢
1．__________________在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．__________________取得贷款
3．____________作为回报；作为回应
4．_____________打个赌
5．______________________事实上；其实；说真的
6．______________偶然地；意外地
7．_______________说实话；坦率地说
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
8．___________应该；应当
9．_______________________即将或正要(做某事)
10．__________以防；以防万一
11．_______________到……程度；在……程度上
12．__________值班；值勤
13．________________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．_______________既然那样；假使那样的话
15．________________________愿意或乐意做某事
ought to
be about to(do sth.)
in case
to... extent
on duty
in a．..manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
语境运用
1．(柯林斯词典)_____________，the house is not quite our style.
2．(剑桥高阶)Decisions were often made __________________(＝using) incorrect information.
3．(朗文当代) I had to __________________ to buy my car.
4．(牛津高阶)He did not know how he ___________ behave.
5．(牛津高阶)She answered _______ businesslike _________.
6．(全国Ⅱ卷)__________________，these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.
To be honest
on the basis of
take out a loan
ought to
in a
manner
As a matter of fact
7．(牛津高阶)The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and, _____ a lesser ________，wildlife.
8．(剑桥高阶)I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just __________.
9．(朗文当代)Mary goes __________(＝starts working) tonight at half past ten.
10．(朗文当代)If you're _____________ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
to
extent
in case
on duty
willing to
【词汇拓展记忆】
聚焦前缀un-的形容词 各种“看” “by＋n.”短语全扫描
①willing→unwilling 不愿意；不乐意 ②healthy→unhealthy不健康的 ③friendly→unfriendly不友好的 ④happy→unhappy不开心的 ⑤available→unavailable难以获得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→unlikely不可能的 ①spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 ②stare/gaze vi.& n．凝视 ③glare vi.& n．怒目而视 ④glance vi.& n．扫视；一瞥 ⑤witness vt.& n．目击(者) ⑥observe vt.& vi.观察 ⑦peer vi.仔细看 ①by accident偶然地
②by coincidence巧合地
③by chance偶然地
④by design故意地
⑤by mistake错误地
⑥by cheque/check用支票
原句译背
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
________________________________________________________________________
2．It is/was...that...强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
_________________________
大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
3．in case以防；以防万一
In case it happens to you on a trip abroad...
___________________________________________
4．would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事
Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.
________________________________
以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5．never位于句首引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
__________________________________________________________
6．“get＋过去分词”结构
You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
_______________________________
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
仿写运用
1．我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
I __________________________ by a group of children full of curiosity.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)但港口造就了这座城市。
But _________________ makes the city.
3．(江苏卷)医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
found myself surrounded
it is the harbor that
in case
4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。
I ________________________________________.
5．我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。
________________________________ to become an astronaut.
6．(2021·天津3月卷)无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
We all need to _______________ in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school.
would rather not join you in the game
Never will I give up my dream
get involved
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
I gathered my courage, and sincerely apologised to him for my bad manners.(动作描写)
我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。
1.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
归纳拓展
(1)apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere __________(apologise)．
apology
写作运用提能
②(2021·北京卷，书面表达)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。
→________________________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
→_______________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for
I'm writing to sincerely apologise to you for
佳句背诵
We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
2.in return作为报答；回报
归纳拓展
(1)in return for...作为……的交换(回报)
on/upon one's return某人一回来
(2)return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物
return to sth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做
return to normal/work恢复正常/回去上班
(3)in turn轮流；依次；反过来
by turns轮流；时而……时而………
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)We offer an excellent all-round education to our students._____ return, we expect students to work hard.
②__________ her return home, Alice cheered up at the news.
③Even with treatment, they may never return _____ normal.
写作运用提能
④我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。
___________________________________________________________________________
In
On/Upon
to
I was willing to do something in return for the kindness she offered me.
佳句背诵
The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school.
评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。
3.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
归纳拓展
(1)judge...from/by...从……判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judg(e)ment n．判断；判决
名师点津
judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，considering...“考虑到……”。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only __________ its appearance.
②__________(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
③I respect his ______________(judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me.
by/from
Judging
judg(e)ment
写作运用提能
④从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________________，it is only shallow people who _______ ____________________________________.
Judging from/by the story
judge a
person from/by his appearance
佳句背诵
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.(动作描写)
我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
4.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
归纳拓展
(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
(2)on the spot当场；立即；在现场
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I looked around and finally __________(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
②The policeman on duty caught a thief _____ the spot in my house, and in return, I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
spotted
on
写作运用提能
③(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。
_________________________________，we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
Spotting the polar bear approaching us
佳句背诵
I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.
我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业的技能。
5.patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
归纳拓展
(1)have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
(2)patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
(3)patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently adv.不耐烦地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me ____________(patience)．
②(2021·天津3月卷)We seek people who are __________(patience) and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
patiently
patient
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
_______________________________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only...but also...引导的倒装句)
Not only is my English teacher patient with us
④(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。
Aware that I was ______________________，my partner explained to me ____________________，“Only when __________________________ ____________ can we succeed.”Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude.
impatient/out of patience
patiently/with patience
we have the patience to do
our project
佳句背诵
If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate to join the debate team.(通知)
如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来加入辩论队。
6.hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
归纳拓展
(1)hesitate about/over (doing)．..对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He ____________(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
②To be honest, I hesitated _____________ the option between the two dresses.
写作运用提能
③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。
___________________________，wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment that day.(情感描写)
hesitated
about/over
I hesitated for a moment
佳句背诵
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.
我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。
7.manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
归纳拓展
in a．..manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them _____ a combined manner.
in
写作运用提能
②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
_____________________________，such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, _______________________________ ________________.
It's good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention to your
table manners
佳句背诵
No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission.(通知)
任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
8.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证
归纳拓展
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit(doing) sth.允许(做)某事
(2)permission n．准许；许可；批准
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可
with/without(one's) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The woman came to the man to ask for _____________(permit)．
②In that case the judges in court ought to permit you __________(take) out a loan from the bank.
③The club's rules don't permit __________(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
permission
to take
smoking
写作运用提能
④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。
__________________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。
_____________________________，you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must ______________ _____________________________________________________.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
Without the teacher's permission
ask your teacher
for permission/ask permission from your teacher
佳句背诵
I raised objections at the meeting, but now I would rather not have done that.
我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那样做。
9.Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
归纳拓展
(1)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(3)would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
(4)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We would rather our daughter _________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice.
②I would rather I _______________(follow) your advice yesterday.
stayed
had followed
写作运用提能
③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。
To live a low-carbon life, ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
佳句背诵
Never will he give up the aim of pursuing his dream.
他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。
10.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
归纳拓展
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
(2)这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
“绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Nowhere else ___________ you find such diverse cultures.
写作运用提能
②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly... when...的倒装句)
___________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
can/will
Hardly had the police received the emergency call
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。
_____________________________________________ in cooking the breakfast.
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→____________________________________________________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
In no case would the twins give in to their failure
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful
cooperation of all the countries
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being _____ the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。on the spot “在现场”。
on
2．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains _____ a 24/7 basis.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。on a 24/7 basis “全天候工作”。
on
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy large quantities, that's _______ they will promote.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语。故填连接代词what。
4．(朗文当代)We stood there crying and __________(hug) each other.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
what
hugging
5．(牛津高阶)He had changed _____ such an extent that I no longer recognised him.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他变化很大，我认不出他来了。to...extent “到……程度”。
6．I shall postpone _________(make) a decision till I have made a thorough study.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了彻底的研究。postpone后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
to
making
7．(牛津高阶)__________(judge) from previous experience, he will be late.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据以前的经验判断，他会迟到的。judging from“从……判断”。
8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time __________(option)．
解析：考查名词的数。句意：在线注册或填写有多个日期和开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意，用名词复数。
Judging
options
9．We don't permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government's _____________(permit)．
解析：考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：我们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit doing sth.“允许做某事”；第二空without permission“未经允许”。
launching
permission
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also, people aren't willing ____________ (change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.
解析：考查固定结构。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。
to change
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot._____________________
②(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better._______________
③The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings.____________
n．地点；位置
n．场景
n．阴谋
④(2022·全国甲卷)Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters.______________
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.________________
n．形状分类者
n．圈子；界
2．选出manner的汉语意思
A.n.方式；方法 B．n.举止；态度
C．n.礼貌；礼仪 D．n.规矩；习俗
①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full._____
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner._____
③Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner._____
④He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century._____
C
A
B
D
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(推荐信—推荐形象大使)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有尽快回复你的上一封信。
___________________________________________________________________________
②这是因为我犹豫要不要做我们学校的形象大使(image ambassador)。(this is because...)
_________________________________________________________________________________
I'm writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.
This is because I hesitate about/over whether to be the image ambassador of our school.
③我宁愿你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。
____________________________________________________________________________
④他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。
__________________________________________________________________________
I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador of our school.
He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience.
⑤无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。
__________________________________________________________________________
⑥他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。
_____________________________________________________________________
He won't hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.
He has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
I'm writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.This is because I hesitate about whether to be image ambassador of our school.
I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador.Firstly, he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience.Furthermore, he won't hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.Finally, he has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
素材积累
必备单词 形容词：embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing, guilty, shameful, 副词：embarrassingly, 名词：embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, guilt, 动词： embarrass
高级词块 1.in/with embarrassment 尴尬地
2．with/in shame 羞愧地
3．be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死
4．hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬
5．blush with embarrassment 因难为情而脸红
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1．“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人，”她的丈夫颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, ________________________________. (独立主格结构)
embarrassment written in his red face
2．一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。
→On hearing the words, __________________________，and __________________.(形容词作状语＋简单句)
→On hearing the words, ______________________________________ __________. (形容词作状语＋非谓语动词)
the woman sat there ashamed
felt her face burning
the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face
burning
3．她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？
_____________________________________________________
4．她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, ________________ _________________________.(名词作宾语)
How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man？
wondering how to
hide her inner embarrassment
5．她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, ______________________ _______________________________.(形容词作表语)
6．就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
Like a child who had made a mistake, ____________________________ ______________________.(神态描写)
hoping no one would
notice how embarrassed she was
she even had no courage to look
into her husband's eyes
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face.On hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning.How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·全国甲卷)
Tricks to Becoming a Patient Person
Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer._____.
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
·Practice gratitude(感激)
1.G
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic._____.“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
·Make yourself wait
2.E
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. _____.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
·_____
3.B
4.C
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself, “_____.” You'll then gradually become more patient.
5.F
A．Find your causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncomfortable
D．All this adds up to a state of hurry
E．It can also help us practice more patience
F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
解析：
1．根据上文内容可知，本句是上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境。故选G。
2．上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文的Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心”符合语境。故选E。
3．上文提到养成等待的习惯的唯一方法是练习，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境。故选B。
4．此处是段落小标题，是对整段内容的概括，而且应是祈使句结构。根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境。故选C。
5．由本段小标题可知，本段主要讲“接受不舒服”，因此空处讲到的也是当我们对不舒适的环境失去耐心时，我们应该对自己说的话。结合本段建议我们接受不舒服的状态可知，F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，且引出下文“然后你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心”。故选F。
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．riddle n．谜，无法解释的情况
2．foster v．促进，助长，培养，鼓励
3．have sth. at one's fingertips 有……可供随时使用
4．better off更好的
5．in the long run从长远来看
6．get into the habit of养成……的习惯
(二)长难句突破
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是______________________，that 引导_____________；we will tolerate是__________；when引导_____________；and连接两个_________。
翻译：我们中的许多人都认为舒适是唯一我们能忍受的状态，而当我们体验到舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对这些境况感到不耐烦。
many of us have the belief
同位语从句
定语从句
时间状语从句
并列句