人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课件(共112张PPT)

(共112张PPT)
UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
(主题语境：人与自我——青少年的生活)
晨背短文 语境记词
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually，he becomes the topic of a heated debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during youth.Now he has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels but he also participates in some extra-curricular activities.He volunteers to clean up
greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical solutions.He recommends that the young generation should focus on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.Adults should be responsible for their own behaviour.All in all, my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can't learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Before he graduates, he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．ballet n. ______
2．greenhouse n. ____________
3．freshman n. __________________________________
4．literature n. ________________
5．extra-curricular adj. ________________
6．plate n. __________
7．youth n. ________________
8．generation n. ________
9．adult n. ________adj. ______________
芭蕾舞
温室；暖房
(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生
文学；文学作品
文学；文学作品
盘子；碟子
青年时期；青春
一代(人)
成年人
成年的；成熟的
重点词汇会写
1．____________ n．志愿者
2．_________ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
3．__________ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
4．________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
5．________ n．话题；标题
6．________ adj.额外的；附加的
7．____________ adv.显然；明显地
volunteer
debate
content
title
topic
extra
obviously
8．_______ vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
9．___________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
10．____________ n．冒险；奇遇
11．_________ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
12．________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
quit
schedule
adventure
expert
focus
拓展词汇会变
1．__________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→___________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．_______ vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→__________ n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
3．___________ n．动作；运动；活动→_______ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
4．___________ adj.合适的；适用的→_______ vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
teenage
teenager
prefer
preference
movement
move
suitable
suit
5．___________ adv.事实上；的确→_________ adj.实际的；真实的
6．____________ n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→______________ adj.有挑战性的
7．__________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→____________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→___________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ n．混乱；混淆
8．_________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→___________ adv.流利地→__________ n．流利；流畅
actually
actual
challenge
challenging
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
fluent
fluently
fluency
9．________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→___________ n．毕业
10．____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________________ n．建议；推荐
11．__________ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→___________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
12．______________ adj.负责的；有责任的→______________ adv.负责地；有责任地→_________________ n．责任；义务
13．___________ n．解决办法；答案→________ vt.解决
graduate
graduation
recommend
recommendation
advance
advanced
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
solution
solve
14．_________ n．主编；编辑；编者→_______ vt.编辑；剪辑→__________ n．版本；版次
15．_____________________ n．行为；举止→_________ v．举止，表现
16．__________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_____________ n．吸引力；吸引人的事物→_____________ adj.有吸引力的
17．_________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→___________ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→____________ n．着迷；上瘾
editor
edit
edition
behaviour/behavior
behave
attract
attraction
attractive
addict
addicted
addiction
运用巩固提能
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate educators who are ___________(专家)in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Why was it difficult for ancient human _______ (成年人)to produce labiodentals
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Why did John _______(离开) his part-time job
4．(2022·全国甲卷)It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your ________(盘子)．
experts
adults
quit
plate
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of ____________(青少年)．
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of _____________(温室)gases in the world.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and ____________(冒险) we will experience next.
8．(2022·全国乙卷)Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, ________(额外的)effort goes a long way on special days.
teenagers
greenhouse
adventure
extra
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she ____________(毕业)from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents.
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article _________(title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．
11．(2022·浙江1月卷)Focus __________ spending time that for you is fun and productive.
12．(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ___________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
graduated
titled
on/upon
advanced
13．The good ___________ he came up with just now is good for __________ the difficult problem.(solve)
14．Many people are ___________ about the ____________ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their ____________ is difficult to solve.(confuse)
15．___________，looking at the _________ numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)
16．Hearing that her younger brother has become an _________ who is ___________ to drugs, Annie is very concerned about him for his ____________.(addict)
solution
solving
confused
confusing
confusion
Actually
actual
addict
addicted
addiction
17．The teacher reminded us to mind our ______________ because some students __________ badly at the lecture.(behave)
18．This _________ tourist __________________ numerous tourists every year.(attract)
19．As a ___________ person, I must shoulder my ____________ to help them ______________.(responsible)
20．The ___________ worker kept on studying ___________ technology and made great ___________.(advance)
behavio(u)r
behaved
attractive
attraction attracts
responsible
responsibility
responsibly
advanced
advanced
advances
21．I gathered my courage and _____________ him to a ____________ game of chess.(challenge)
22．I am _________ in English.That is to say, I speak English ___________.Others admire my __________ in English.(fluent)
challenged
challenging
fluent
fluently
fluency
写准记牢
1．_________________喜欢……多于……
2．___________打扫(或清除)干净
3．__________________对……适合的
4．_____________________报名(参加课程)
5．_____________________对……负责
6．__________________喜爱，为……所吸引
7．___________集中；特别关注
prefer...to...
clean up
be suitable for
sign up (for sth.)
be responsible for
be attracted to
focus on
8．_________________对……很入迷
9．______________参加俱乐部
10．______________习惯于；适应于
11．_______________________做好准备
12．___________玩的开心
13．_______________跟上；与……并驾齐驱
14．______________参加……的选拔
15．____________处理；应付
16．_______________独自地；独立地
be addicted to
join a club
get used to
be well prepared for
have fun
keep up with
try out for
deal with
on one's own
语境运用
1．(朗文当代)Police believe that the same man is __________________ three other murders in the area.
2．(朗文当代)The house is not really _______________ a large family.
3．(朗文当代)I'm thinking of _________________a yoga course.
4．(牛津高阶)I much _________ jazz _____rock music.
5．(剑桥高阶)I'm ______________chocolate.
6．(剑桥高阶)I read the papers to _______________what's happening in the outside world.
responsible for
suitable for
signing up for
prefer
to
addicted to
keep up with
7．If I really can't ___________the book, I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in a while.
8．(朗文当代)The council has failed to ____________the problem of homelessness in the city.
9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to ___________ the messes people were making.
focus on
deal with
clean up
【词汇拓展记忆】
“-ence”结尾的高频名词小结 过去式、分词双写“r” 家族 “be＋动词-ed＋to”短语荟萃
①prefer→preference n．偏爱；优先 ②exist→existence n．存在 ③refer→reference n．提及，参考 ④occur→occurrence n．发生 ⑤depend→dependence n．依靠，依赖 ①prefer→preferred, preferred, preferring ②refer→referred, referred, referring ③occur→occurred, occurred, occurring ④infer→inferred, inferred, inferring ①be attracted to喜爱
②be devoted/dedicated to致力于，专心于
③be opposed to反对
④be accustomed/used to习惯于
⑤be addicted to对……很入迷
原句译背
1．v.-ing在句中作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
______________________________________________
从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。
2．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth.句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
_____________________________________________________________________________
我有点担心我的高级课程赶不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。
3．so that“为了……；以便……”引导目的状语
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
___________________________________________________
4．make it＋形容词＋to do sth.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
________________________________________________________________________________________
我会想办法提升自己以便明年我能成为这个足球队的一员。
但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。
5．the next time引导时间状语从句
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
仿写运用
1．(牛津高阶)听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受。
_________________________ was more than flesh and blood could stand.
2．(2021·全国甲卷)步行或骑自行车走14公里是有可能的。
_________________________________ the entire 14 kilometers.
3．(2021·天津3月卷)在攀岩的时候，你需要保持专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。
While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused _____________ _________________________________.
Listening to the cries
It is possible to walk or bike
so that you won't make any dangerous errors
4．(2021·天津3月卷)随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。
As working from home becomes increasingly common, ______________ __________________________ parenthood with a full-time career.
5．(牛津高阶)你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。
Do look me up _________________________________.
people are finding it easier to combine
the next time you're in London
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)There are roughly 65% of the students preferring to listen to English songs while 50% of the students choose to watch English movies.
有大约65%的学生喜欢听英语歌曲，而50%的学生选择看英语电影。
1.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred)
归纳拓展
(1)prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁可做……而不愿做……
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做……而不愿做……
(2)表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构：
would do...rather than do...
would rather do...than do...
(3)preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先权
have a preference for对……偏爱
in preference to 优先于
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to __________ (stay) indoors all day.
→The children preferred ___________ (cycle) to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Most students have a _____________(prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies.
staying
to cycle
preference
写作运用提能
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏，也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。
I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________(用would do...rather than do改写)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________(用prefer to do...rather than do改写)
I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
佳句背诵
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.(推荐信)
我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
2.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
归纳拓展
(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人(应该)做某事
(2)recommend sb.sth./recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation n．[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议
(4)“一二四四”用虚拟，形式一致归类记
“一二四四”指一个坚持(insist)；两个命令(order, command)；四项要求(demand, desire, require, request)；四条建议(advise, suggest, propose, recommend)。这些动词表达建议、命令或要求时所接宾语从句或主语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。和这些动词的名词相关的从句也用同样的虚拟形式。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one ________________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
②(2021·全国甲卷)Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners _____ me
③(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ______________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
recommendation
to
recommended
一句多译
④我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学课程。
→My adviser recommended ________________________________.
→My adviser recommended that I ____________________________ ___________.
→My adviser recommended me _______________________________.
⑤我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I am writing ___________________,a graduate who is fluent in English, ____________________.
signing up for advanced literature
(should) sign up for advanced
literature
to sign up for advanced literature
to recommend Tom
as your assistant
佳句背诵
Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance/ahead of time/schedule.(通知)
任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
3.advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展
归纳拓展
(1)in advance＝ahead of time/schedule提前
advance on/towards sb./sth.向着某人/某物前进
(2)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的
(3)advance作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks _____ advance.
②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most ___________(advance) science lab to you.
advanced
in
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。
With a determined look spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and ________________________________________.
advanced on/towards the starting line
佳句背诵
We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment.(倡议书)
我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。
4.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
归纳拓展
(1)be responsible for...对……负责
(2)responsibility n．责任；义务
take responsibility for...对……负责
a sense of responsibility责任感
shoulder the responsibility承担责任
It is one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)She teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.
for
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
We are supposed to __________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
③向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(传统文化)
____________________________ traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.
be responsible for/take responsibility for
It's our responsibility to spread
佳句背诵
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.
找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。
5.schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
归纳拓展
(1)on schedule准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule/time＝in advance提前
behind schedule落后；滞后
a tight schedule日程紧
(2)be scheduled to do sth.按计划要做某事
as scheduled按照计划
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As ____________ (schedule)，during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school.
②(2022·全国乙卷)With busy ____________(schedule), squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The two travelers carefully plan their trips, _____________(schedule) their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
scheduled
schedules
scheduling
写作运用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下周五的节目中，我们将围绕如何高效地学习英语，尤其是在语法和词汇方面。
In the coming show, _____________________________________,we will center around how to learn English effectively and efficiently, especially in terms of grammar and vocabulary.
which is scheduled to be held next Friday
佳句背诵
(2021·天津3月卷)More importantly, it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
6.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
归纳拓展
(1)attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物
tourist attraction＝places of interest旅游景点
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Obviously the editor had read many _____________(attract) novels and short stories.
②All the experts were attracted _____ the completely new solution to the confusing problem.
attractive
to
写作运用提能
③西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。
The West Lake, __________________ lying in Hangzhou, ___________ _________________________________.
④(2022·全国乙卷)因为学生们缺乏自律，他们更容易迷上网上聊天或者打网络游戏。
Because of the students' lack of self-discipline, ____________________ ________________________________________________.
a tourist attraction
attracts
thousands of tourists every year
they're more easily
attracted to chatting online or playing games
佳句背诵
(2021·浙江1月卷)Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp, I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online.
头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。
7.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
归纳拓展
(1)focus on/upon集中注意力于；特别关注
focus one's attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……
(2)the focus of...……的焦点
(3)近义词组：concentrate on, center on, pay attention to, be absorbed in
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With his attention __________(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
②(2023·全国甲卷)You value progress and focus __________ the quality of work more than the quantity.
focused
on/upon
写作运用提能
③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself __________________________ _____________________________________，and you will fall asleep soon.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们的节目专注于吸引青少年的话题，致力于解决学生的问题。
_____________________ appealing to teenagers, our program is committed to dealing with students' inquiries.
instead of focusing (your
attention) on/upon what brings you stress
Focusing on the topics
佳句背诵
Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(邀请信)
得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
8.be addicted to对……很入迷；对……上瘾
归纳拓展
(1)be/become addicted to...沉溺于……；对……上瘾
(2)addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的
addiction n．沉溺；嗜好；癖好
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets ___________(addict) to TV.
②A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to __________(send) and receiving messages.
addicted
sending
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国乙卷)因为沉迷于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中注意力于他们的学习。
_____________________________________，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→__________________________,many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Because they are addicted to online games
Addicted to online games
佳句背诵
In my three decades living in Japan and Hong Kong of China, I became/got used to seeing people there wearing masks to avoid spreading a perceived cold.
在我生活在日本和中国香港的三十年里，我已习惯于看到人们戴口罩来避免已知感冒的传播。
9.get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应
归纳拓展
(1)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不了)
used to be过去曾经是
(2)否定式：used not to do sth.或didn't use to do sth.
(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already being used _____________ (examine)high-tension electrical lines.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used __________(grow) it.
to examine
to grow
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏在处理氧气方面的效率也不像以前那样高。
As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen ___________________.
as it used to be
佳句背诵
Besides, our school made it a routine to have regular fire drills where we learned to face fire emergencies calmly.
此外，我们学校还将定期进行消防演习作为一种惯例，我们学会了冷静地面对火灾紧急情况。
10.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
归纳拓展
(1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词＋that从句
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider, think, feel, find等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To keep fit, I make it a rule __________(work) out one hour after supper every day.
②I consider it no use ______________(quarrel) with him about it.
to work
quarrelling
写作运用提能
③你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, which ___________ __________________________________________.
→You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, _____________ ______________________________________.(现在分词作结果状语)
makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
④(2022·全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。
As we can see from the chart, _________________________________ __________________________ to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do)
→As we can see from the chart, 65% of the students _______________ ______________________________ to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
65% of the students think it useful for them to listen to English songs
think it useful that
they can listen to English songs
归纳拓展
(1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time, next time, every time, each time, the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
(2)the moment, the minute, the instant, the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
11.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·山东省潍坊市统考)The first time China _________(issue) a national climate change adaptation strategy, China took measures to prevent and control major climate-related disaster risks in an effective manner, and greatly improved the technical and standard system for adapting to climate change.
issued
写作提能
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)几个月前，当我第一次碰巧读到报纸Youth时，我有一种想一口气读完的冲动。
_________________________________________ Youth a couple of months ago, I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath.
③下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
_____________________________，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
The first time I happened to read the newspaper
The next time you visit our city
④他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。
__________________________________________________________,he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard ____________ (produce) labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难产生唇音，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。
to produce
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's ______________(challenge) to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：Emma说成为一名健康专家是富有挑战性的，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。由句意可知，此处填形容词。
challenging
3．(2022·全国乙卷)I quit ________(be)a chess player and started to run.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不再下棋，开始跑步。quit后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
4．(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that _______________ (survive) China's long history.
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。
being
has survived
5．(2022·全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _______________(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，作为茶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。由句意以及前面的a可知，此处填名词。
responsibility
6．(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its ______________(attract)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：另一方面，年轻和年老的同时也有它的吸引力。由前面的its可知，此处填名词。attraction“有吸引力的事物”是可数名词，故填复数。
attractions
7．(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses __________ a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun!
解析：考查固定句型。句意：探险者营在每个班级都组织有吸引力的艺术、历史和科学有关的活动，并专注于一系列主题，强调积极学习、探索，最重要的是，有趣！focus on/upon集中注意力于；特别关注。
on/upon
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much _________ (confuse)information online.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。由句意可知，用形容词confusing“令人困惑的”修饰名词information。
confusing
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are ____________(solve)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我正试图让越来越多的人明白，解决办法是有的。由句意可知，填名词形式；再由are可知，填名词的复数形式。
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He just lowered his head, __________(obvious) in a low spirit.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他只是低下了头，显然情绪低落。由句意可知，用副词修饰介词短语。
solutions
obviously
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease.___________
②The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars._________________
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The text we have chosen is titled “Wildlife Protection”．_____________
④(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so.__________________________
n．毕业生
adj.熟练的；内行的
vt.加标题
n．(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
2．选出content的汉语意思
A.n.目录 B．adj.满意的，满足的 C．n.内容
D．n.含量　 E．vt.使满足； 使满意
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth._____
②By looking at the contents page, you can know about the style of the book._____
C
A
③(2022·全国乙卷改编)Some companies reduced their products' sugar content in response to the sugar tax._____
④With so much related experience, I am sure you will be content with me._____
⑤I came to realize that we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.(读后续写之主旨升华) _____
D
B
E
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(建议信——如何适应新的学校生活)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①听说你在适应新校园的生活方面有困难，对现在的生活不满意，我很难过。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。(it作形式主语)
______________________________________________________________________
I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to life in the new campus and are not content with your present life.　
It is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things.　
③我建议你在学校积极参加课外活动，这将给你一个很好的机会去交朋友和挑战自我。(非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，与同学建立友好的关系很有用。[think it＋adj.(for sb.)＋to do sth.]
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I recommend you to take an active part in extra-curricular activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.　
I think it useful for you to sign up for a club and develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates.　
⑤参加英语俱乐部将不仅提高我们的英语沟通技巧，还会建立我们的自信心。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人，你一定会度过这段困难的时光。
__________________________________________________________________________________
Not only will signing up for an English club improve our English communication skills, but it will also build our confidence.　
Focus on your study and give others a hand actively and you are sure to survive the hard time.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to life in the new campus and are not content with your present life.As far as I'm concerned, it is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things.My recommendations are as follows：
First of all, I recommend you to take an active part in extra-curricular activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.Besides, I think it useful for you to sign up for a club and develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates.For example, not only will signing up for an English club improve our English communication skills, but it will also build our confidence.Last but not least, focus on your study and give others a hand actively and you are sure to survive the hard time.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“眼睛”(一)
素材积累
高级词块 1.meet sb.'s eyes 接触某人的目光
2．stare into one's eyes 凝视
3．fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着
4．lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
5．raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛
6．one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。
John sat beside the window, _______________________________.(with复合结构)
2．他读完书后，抬眼向窗外望去。
When he finished the book, __________________________________ ______________.
with his eyes fixed/focused on a book
he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of
the window
3．他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings _____________________ ____________.
4．约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他垂下双眸，结果却迎上了这个男人的目光。
Noticing a man approaching, John first ___________________________ _____________________.
5．当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。
When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, _______________________________________.(独立主格)
with innocent and curious eyes
lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes
his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes.Noticing a man approaching, John first lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes.When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside，” she says, “and they feel successful.”
1．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo ____
A．She used to be a health worker.
B．She grew up in a low-income family.
C．She owns a fast food restaurant.
D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的发起者。故选D。
D
2．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program ____
A．The kids' parents distrusted her.
B．Students had little time for her classes.
C．Some kids disliked garden work.
D．There was no space for school gardens.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
C
3．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program ____
A．Far-reaching. B．Predictable.
C．Short-lived. D．Unidentifiable.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
A
4．What can be a suitable title for the text ____
A．Rescuing School Gardens
B．Experiencing Country Life
C．Growing Vegetable Lovers
D．Changing Local Landscape
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的学校园艺项目Urban Sprouts对学生影响深远，让越来越多的学生爱上蔬菜种植，并开始种植自己的菜园。故选C。
C
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．pull weeds 除草；拔草
2．environmental awareness 环保意识
3．be turned off 对……反感
4．be eager to try something new渴望尝试新鲜事物
5．hands-on　动手的；实际操作的
6．go beyond nutrition 超越营养
7．have a calming effect on...对……有镇静作用
8．far-reaching 影响深远的
9．tough work棘手的工作
(二)长难句突破
Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
分析：这是一个复合句，主句的主干是 ______________________ ___________________________________________________________，其中主语是 ____________________；whom引导 ____________；先行词是 ___________。
翻译：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students
working in the garden
定语从句
students