人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课件(共113张PPT)

(共113张PPT)
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
(主题语境：人与社会——旅游和交通)
晨背短文 语境记词
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.Because I hadn't applied for a visa, I refused.But I was amazed that the travel agent said they could make an arrangement for me.Extremely happy, I said, “I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a．m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river, and there I saw different types of animals unique to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the powerful Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca
civilisation.I also went hiking through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My accommodation was in a flat with a good view, from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.When I checked out, I couldn't find my credit card.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was a dream, I recognised it as the most economical travel.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．visa n. _____
2．flat adj. ________________ n. __________________
3．empire n. ________
4．emperor n. ________
5．brochure n. _______________
6．package n. __________________ vt. __________________
7．civilisation n. _______________
签证
平坦的；扁平的
公寓；单元房
帝国
皇帝
资料(或广告)手册
包裹；包装盒
将……包装好
文明；文明世界
8．statue n. ______________
9．tomb n. ___________
10．unearth vt. ______________
11．Spanish n. __________________ adj. _____________
12．castle n. ______________
雕塑；雕像
坟墓
挖掘；发掘
西班牙语；西班牙人
西班牙的
城堡；堡垒
重点词汇会写
1．_______ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2．_______ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．_________ n．来源；出处
4．_______ n．地点；位置；现场
5．_______ n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
6．_________ n．空中航行；航班；航程
7．_________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
rent
pack
source
site
type
flight
unique
8．_______ n．小路；路线；道路
9．______________ n．目的地；终点
10．__________ vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
11．__________ n．士兵；军人
12．____________ n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
13．_______ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
14．_________ n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
path
destination
contact
soldier
transport
hike
credit
15．__________ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
16．_______ n．视野；景色；看法
17．________ n．景象；视野；视力
18．__________ n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
request
view
sight
comment
拓展词汇会变
1．________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂→______________ n．申请(书)；应用→____________ n．申请人
2．__________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→_________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ vt.使惊奇→____________ n．惊奇；惊喜
3．______________ n．安排；筹备→__________ vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4．____________ adv.极其；非常→__________ adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
apply
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
amaze
amazement
arrangement
arrange
extremely
extreme
5．_________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→___________ adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)
6．___________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→________ n．能力；力量；权力→____________ adj.无力的；无能的
7．___________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→_________ n．办公室→__________ n．军官；官员，高级职员
8．_______________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→______________ n．承认；认可；辨认
narrow
narrowly
powerful
power
powerless
official
office
officer
recognis(z)e
recognition
9．________________ n．住处；膳宿；停留处→______________ vt.提供住处；容纳
10．_________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_____________ n．崇拜；赞赏→____________ adj.令人赞赏的
11．_______________ n．建筑设计；建筑学→____________ n．建筑设计师
12．__________ n．经济；节约→___________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_____________ adj.经济的；实惠的
13．_________ n．细节；详情；细微之处→___________ adj.详细的；精细的
accommodation
accommodate
admire
admiration
admirable
architecture
architect
economy
economic
economical
detail
detailed
运用巩固提能
1．(2023·全国甲卷)How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she _________(租用)
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The _________ (航班)was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally __________(联系) and share with one another.
rented
flight
contact
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for _________________ (运送) for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.
5．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently ________(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her __________(要求)on the notice board of a local park.
transportation
hiked
request
7．(2020·天津卷)They tell me that you'd like to make a _________(塑像)of me—is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream
8．(2021·全国甲卷)As far as I know, traditional Chinese culture, including paper-cutting, guzheng and so on, has its _________ (独特的) characteristics.
9．(2022·1月浙江卷)I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first _______________(目的地)．
statue
unique
destination
10．(朗文当代)The issues being discussed here are not unique _____ the US.
11．(朗文当代)The code informs us where and when a product ______________(package)．
12．(牛津高阶)Have you any comments to make ___________ the recent developments
13．Much to my ____________，he was able to recite the whole point from __________ memory.(amaze)
to
packaged
on/about
amazement
amazing
14．The experts don't suggest ____________ everything for children, who should make some _______________ on their own.(arrange)
15．When _____________ are ___________ for a job, the information they offer in their _______________ can't be too general.(apply)
16．I had some difficulty ______________ him because he had changed beyond ______________.(recognize)
17．He ___________ escaped being caught by hiding in this _________ street.(narrow)
arranging
arrangements
applicants
applying
applications
recognizing
recognition
narrowly
narrow
18．This work of the distinguished ____________ shows a deep understanding of modern _______________ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
19．____________，Sam has worked in the company for 20 years, and his honesty has earned him great respect and _____________.So everyone of us __________ him.(admire)
20．(2022·全国甲卷)An __________ once told me June 8th was _____________ named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.(office)
architect
architecture
Admirably
admiration
admires
officer
officially
21．Almost all the countries' ____________ have been badly influenced by the ___________ crisis.(economy)
22．Can you tell me the ___________ information about what has happened That is to say, can you explain what has happened in _________？(detail)
economies
economic
detailed
detail
写准记牢
1．____________申请
2．__________________控制；接管
3．__________构成；形成
4．_____________除……以外
5．___________(在旅馆、机场等)登记
6．____________结账离开(旅馆等)
7．___________________迫不及待做某事
apply for
take control of
make up
other than
check in
check out
can't wait to do sth.
8．_______________包价旅游
9．______________作为……而出名
10．______________信用卡
11．___________回复
12．______________与……不同
13．____________去徒步，去远足
package tour
be known as
credit card
reply to
differ from
go hiking
语境运用
1.(剑桥高阶)The form cannot be signed by anyone _____________ yourself.
2．(朗文当代) She ______________ a job with the local newspaper.
3．(2022·天津3月卷)Students are encouraged to __________________ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to ___________ the operating system for recent activity.
other than
applied for
take control of
check in
5．(朗文当代)Women __________ only a small proportion of the prison population.
6．(剑桥高阶) And this is Terry, otherwise __________ “Muscleman”．
7．(朗文当代) Has Ian _____________ your letter yet
8．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)How do boys ______________ girls in puzzle play？
make up
known as
replied to
differ from
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-ment的名词面面观 不一样的“风景” “v.＋up”短语荟萃
①argue→argument 争论 ②judge→judg(e)ment 判断力 ③achieve→achievement 成就 ④employ→employment 雇用 ⑤appoint→appointment 约会；委派 ①scenery风景；自然景色 ②scene风景；场景；现场；一幕 ③view风景，美景；视野 ④sight景物；景象；视力；视野 ⑤sights名胜；风景 ①make up构成；形成；编造
②clean up(打扫或清除)干净
③clear up解决；清除；整理；转晴
④break up破碎；分手；结束
⑤turn up出现；发生；开大
原句译背
1．强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
_______________________________________________
2．表语前置引起的全倒装结构
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
_________________________________________________
正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。
3．It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4．as引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
_______________________________________________________________________________
令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，并且直到 20世纪70年代，现代的人才知道它们。
花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。
5．动词-ing形式作结果状语
Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
_________________________________________________________________________________
每尊俑像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。
仿写运用
1．(牛津高阶) 三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。
________________________________he heard the news.
2．出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人。
_______________________________________，Professor Smith and many other guests.
3．(2021·全国乙卷，发言稿)显然，网络学习既有优点也有缺点。
_____________________ online learning has its advantages and disadvantages.
It was three weeks later that
Present at the meeting were Professor White
It is clear/obvious that
4．当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。
We all felt very proud _________________________________ in the Olympic Games on TV.
5．南方下大雨，导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。
It rained heavily in the south, ___________________________ in several provinces.
as we watched the national flag rising
causing serious flooding
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。
1.apply vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用
归纳拓展
(1)apply(to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sb./sth.适用于……
apply sth.to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to(doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(2)application n．申请(书)；应用
applicant n．申请人
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)What position does the man apply _______？
②(牛津高阶) _____________(apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.
③The convention does not apply _____ us.
for
Applicants
to
写作运用提能
④一旦你决定参加，请填写随附的申请表，并将其发送给我。 (应用文之征稿启事)
Once you have decided to take part, please __________________ ________________ and send it to me.
⑤(朗文当代)在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进技术。(应用文写作之人物描写)
Over the next months, he ______________________________ the technique.
fill in the attached
application form
has applied himself to improving
⑥(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。
After ________________________his hand, Jeff soon ______________ __________________________.
applying a little ointment to
applied himself
to cleaning up the kitchen
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷)It's amazing that there are so many different kinds of plants in our campus.
令人惊奇的是，我们的校园里竟然有这么多种植物。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
归纳拓展
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that...对……吃惊
(3)amazement n．惊奇
to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was __________(amaze)．
②(2021·天津3月卷)If you visit Beijing, you will ____________(amaze) at everything here.
amazing
be amazed
写作运用提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷)令人惊奇的是，我们竟然有这么多共同点。
____________________________ we should have so much in common.
④既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看着她。
_________________________，she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(心理描写)
It is really amazing that
Amazed and embarrassed
⑤(2021·1月浙江，读后续写) 令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。
__________________，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity, which made me float on air.
To my amazement
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷)Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
3.arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
归纳拓展
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
(2)arrange v．筹备；安排；整理
arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have arranged ______ Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements ______ an interview with him.
写作运用提能
②我们预定了一个房间，但是当我们按照预定的时间到达时，却被告知没有空房了。(投诉信)
We had booked a room, _____________________________________，only to be told there were no rooms available.
for
for
but when we arrived at the time as arranged
佳句背诵
She realized she could take/gain/get control of her illness and she should not let it control her.
她意识到她可以控制她的疾病，她不应该让疾病控制她。
4.take control of控制；接管
归纳拓展
take/gain/get control of控制；支配
get/bring/keep...under control把……控制住
have control of/over(对……)有控制能力
lose control of失去对……的控制
out of control失去控制；不受控制
beyond one's control某人无法控制
under control被控制住/在控制中
under the control of ...受……的控制/管理
多维训练
短语填空夯基
①David __________________ himself and began to scream.
②There was nothing we could do about it—the situation was ________ ________________________.
③With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought ________________.
④(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may _________________________ your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
lost control of
out of
control/beyond our control
under control
have some control over
写作运用提能
⑤他是个优秀的教师，能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
He is a good teacher who _____________________________ his class.
has effective control of/over
佳句背诵
Don't wait for a smile to be nice, and don't wait to be lonely to recognise the value of a friend.(读后续写之主旨升华)
不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善，不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。
5.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可
归纳拓展
(1)be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
recognise sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
(2)recognition n．认出；认可
beyond/out of recognition认不出来
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the _____________(recognise) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
②In the past few decades, our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ______________(recognise)．
recognised
recognition
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
Online learning _______________________________ an important way to study recently.
→________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语；recognise改写)
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
佳句背诵
(2020·江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你志趣相投的人。
6.contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
归纳拓展
(1)contact sb.at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)make contact with＝get in/into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact/touch with与……失去联系
keep in contact/touch with与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Whenever I have difficulty with my studies, _____________ (contact) my teachers is what I will do first.
contacting
写作运用提能
②我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
I _____________________________ the soldier ten years ago, so we ______________________________ each other for ten years.In my view, we _________________________ each other again.
③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。(应用文之邀请信)
If you want to know more details about the activity, _________________ ___ 123456543@.
got into/made contact with
have stayed/kept in contact with
will never lose contact with
please contact Li Hua
at
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)I am writing to request you to offer some valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends.
我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。
7.request n．& vt.要求；请求
归纳拓展
(1)at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Our teacher requested that we ____________________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us ______________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
(should) exchange
to exchange
写作运用提能
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨房打扫干净。
___________________________________________，the twins cleaned up the kitchen.
③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(通知)
___________________________________________________________________ personal information online.
At the request of their father/At their father's request
It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register
佳句背诵
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
站在泰山之巅，我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。
8.view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待
归纳拓展
(1)in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来
take/hold the view that...持……的观点
in view of考虑到；由于
(2)come into view进入视野；看得见
have/get a good view of清楚看到；饱览
(3)view...as...＝regard/consider/see...as...
＝think of...as...把……看作……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path, I finally had a good view _____ the castle.
②_____ view of the terrible weather, the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____________________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
of
In
is viewed/has been viewed
写作运用提能
④(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我疾步跑回家。
____________________________________，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned, so I sprinted home.
In view of my family's awkward situation
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)As time went on, other runners finished the run but I couldn't catch sight of David.
随着时间的推移，其他选手都跑完了全程，但我看不到大卫。
9.sight n．景象；视野；视力
归纳拓展
catch sight of看见；瞥见
lose sight of看不见
lose one's sight失明
come into sight进入视野
out of sight看不见
in sight在视线范围内
at first sight乍一看；初看时
at the sight of...一看见……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①There was no taxi _____ sight, so I had to take a bus into town.
②The boy's eyes popped _____ the sight of the rich variety of food on show.
写作运用提能
③一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
As soon as you enter the university gate, _________________________ ___________________________.
in
at
you will catch sight of many
old tall trees and buildings
佳句背诵
It was under your professional guidance that we have made such rapid progress in English.(感谢信)
正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语才取得了如此迅速的进步。
10. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
归纳拓展
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
名师点津
(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It was my headteacher I respect most ___________ helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
②(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor _______ makes the city.
that/who
that
写作运用提能
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)我想对你表达我真挚的感激。是你的鼓励让我勇敢报名参加了这次英语写作大赛。
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you._____________ _______________________________________________the English writing contest.
It was your encouragement that made me brave enough to sign up for
④(2022·浙江1月卷)正是在那个节日上，你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这个节日，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。
_______________________you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.
⑤杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？
__________________________________________________ he sank into hopelessness
It was at that festival that
Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that
⑥是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
___________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
⑦I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event ________________ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→______________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)
What was it that
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment __________ what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.
解析：考查介词。句意：当你改变生活方式时，你可能发现如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己辩护，这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。comment on/upon“对……作出评论”。
on/upon
2．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability _______________(recognize)that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这种识别形状需要在特定方向上转动才能适应的能力被称为“非中心参照系”。ability后接不定式作后置定语。
to recognize
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants __________________(contact)and what method works best for you both.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了，关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次，以及哪种方法对你们俩都最有效。want后接不定式作宾语；再由句意可知，此处是被动关系，故填to be contacted。
to be contacted
4．(朗文当代)I'm trying to make _____ for the time I lost while I was sick.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间。make up for“弥补”。
5．(2021·天津3月卷)Then came more than 500 enquiries for ___________(detail) information.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：然后是500多个关于详细信息的询问。用形容词修饰名词information。
up
detailed
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It seemed that the runway was ____________ (extreme)long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太长了，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。用副词修饰形容词long。
extremely
7．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to _________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。apply...to...“把……应用到……”中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。
making
8．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ______________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数。故填was amazed。
was amazed
9．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _______ the coach picks up tourists.
解析：考查强调句型。句意：你等错地方了。长途汽车就是在旅馆里接游客的。
that
10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're __________(hike)a backcountry trail(小径)，camping, or just enjoying the park's __________ (amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
解析：考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：无论你是在野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。第一空，根据句子结构，you're后面的hiking，camping，enjoying是三个并列的动词，都用的-ing形式，故填hiking；第二空，修饰后面的名词wildlife用形容词形式，且wildlife指物，故填amazing。
hiking
amazing
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space._________________
②(2021·天津3月卷)To become a specialist, one may have to narrow his range of knowledge._____________________
③We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal._______________
n．一群，一伙
vt.使……变窄；缩小
vt.认可，赞赏
④Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing._________________
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans._________________
⑥(2022·全国乙卷)I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.____________________
⑦(2023·全国甲卷) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.________________
n．名胜；景点
vt.看到，发现
adv.全速，全力以赴
vt.把……归功于
2．选出view的汉语意思
A.vt.观看 B．n.视野 C．n.景色 D．n.看法
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came into view，and you can imagine how thrilled we were._____
②These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.(景物描写)_____
③Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much.From my point of view/In my view，it's the love contained in it that really counts.(读后续写之主旨升华)_____
④Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city._____
B
A
D
C
3．选出make up的汉语意思
A.化妆 B．组成，构成　
C．弥补　 D．编造
①Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force._____
②Actually, I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him._____
③She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs._____
④You must focus on studying from now on and try to make up for the time lost in the past._____
B
D
A
C
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(节日介绍——中秋节)
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想在一户中国人家过中秋节。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②在中国，中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的象征。
__________________________________________________________________________
I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese festivals so that you want to spend the Mid-autumn Festival in a Chinese family.　
In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is recognized to be a symbol of family reunion.　
③晚上，人们在一处空地聚集，品尝美味的月饼，欣赏悬挂在天空中美丽的月亮。(状语从句的省略；分词短语作定语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④中秋节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(分词短语作结果状语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, people gather in a vacant place, enjoying delicious mooncakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky.　
The Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world, making it one of the most popular festivals.　
⑤是团聚让中秋节更有意义。(强调句型)
__________________________________________________________
⑥如果你想了解更多细节，不要犹豫与我联系。
____________________________________________________
It is the reunion that makes the Mid-autumn Festival more meaningful.　
If you want to know more details, don't hesitate to contact me.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese festivals so that you want to spend the Mid-autumn Festival in a Chinese family.
In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is recognized to be a symbol of family reunion.In the evening, people gather in a vacant place, enjoying delicious mooncakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky.As is known to us, the Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all
over the world, making it one of the most popular festivals.Actually, it is the reunion that makes the Mid-autumn Festival more meaningful.
If you want to know more details, don't hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“眼睛”(二)
素材积累
高级词块 1.keep an eye on 注视
2．squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭双眼
3．narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛
4．turn one's eyes to 转向
5．shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛
6．look sb. straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。
____________________________，wondering what had happened.
2．听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
____________________________ when he heard the handle turning.
Anne's father narrowed his eyes
He turned his eyes to the door
3．看到安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。
Eyeing Anne come in, her father ____________________________.(eye用作动词，形容词作状语)
4．尽管她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲的神情。
_________________________________________________ her father's expression.(让步状语从句)
5．安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。
_____________________________________ and told him the truth.
eyed her up and down, confused
Though her blue eyes were full of tears, she kept an eye on
Anne looked her father straight in the eye
6．得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。
When learning the truth, he ______________________ and bit his lip, ______________________________________________.(with复合结构)
squeezed his eyes shut
with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
Anne's father narrowed his eyes, wondering what had happened.Then, he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.Eyeing Anne come in, her father eyed her up and down, confused.Though her blue eyes were full of tears, she kept an eye on her father's expression.Anne looked her father straight in the eye and told him the truth.When learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·浙江1月卷)
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly._____ But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets._____ Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
1.D
2.G
Bring a blanket.When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one._____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. _____ Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
3.C
4.E
Have fun._____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts)．If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph.
5.A
A．Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B．You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
解析：
1．空白前提到大部分长途火车票很快就会售完，空白后提到“但是，无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订你的车票”，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”承上启下，选项中的“summer months”与空白后“no matter when”相呼应，故D项符合语境。故选D。
2．根据本段首句“Use a travel agent.”以及整段内容可知，作者建议将旅行事务交给一位旅行代办人，他可以帮忙处理一些旅行中遇到的实际问题，例如可以帮忙买到打折票。G项“他也可能帮你订到紧邻餐车的卧铺车厢。”符合语境，且与空白后的“这样你就不必为了吃饭在行驶的火车上一天三次穿过好几节车厢了”相呼应。故选G。
3．空白前提到建议乘客在坐火车时带一条毯子，因为火车上是不会免费提供的。空白后又提到夏天的时候，空调系统可能会导致车厢内很冷。由此可以推断，车厢内的温度忽高忽低，比较难控制，故C项符合语境。故选C。
4．根据空白前“大部分火车一天只运行一趟，还有一些火车一周只运行三趟，所以错过一趟车可能是一场灾难”可知，如果你没赶上火车，你可能需要很久才能等到下一趟火车，故E项符合语境。故选E。
5．根据整段内容可知，作者建议通过在火车上看书、织毛线活儿，或者计算火车的运行速度等消遣方式来享受旅途，而能够静下心来做这些事情的，通常不会是那些缺乏耐心的人，故A项符合语境。故选A。
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．compared to/with sth.与……相比
2．make a trip 旅行
3．as pleasant as possible 尽可能令人愉快的
4．sell out 售完
5．no matter when 无论何时
6．in advance 提前
7．turn sth.over to sb.把……移交给(他人管理)
8．for free 免费
9．even if/though 即使，虽然
10．in particular 特别，尤其
11．departure/arrival time 离站/到站时间
(二)长难句突破
When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是________________________ ______________，when引导_____________；even if引导____________。
翻译：当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。
you won't be provided with a
blanket for free
时间状语从句
让步状语从句