人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage知识点课件（共118张PPT)

(共118张PPT)
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
(主题语境：人与社会——历史)
晨背短文 语境记词
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However, an archaeologist protested against its construction, because it meant an old tower which was regarded as the only historic heritage would likely disappear.If the relevant departments gave way to him, it would lead to a great loss of money.How to creatively keep a balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue.A committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an attempt to solve the problem.The members referred to former documents，
and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.They made many proposals.At last, by comparison，they found that the application of the digital image technology could be a solution.Throughout the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Many locals donated money and made great contributions to it.At last, the tower was preserved well.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion，it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.They would not forgive those who damaged relics forever.
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认
1．heritage n. ______________________________________________
2．temple n. ________
3．relic n. ______________
4．clue n. ______________
5．dam n. ________________
6．protest n. ______ vi.& vt. ___________________
7．committee n. _________
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
庙；寺
遗物；遗迹
线索；提示
水坝；拦河坝
抗议
(公开)反对；抗议
委员会
8．fund n. ____________
9．document n. ________________________ vt. __________________
10．republic n. ______
11．sheet n. ______________________
12．parade n. ______________ vi. __________________
13．digital adj. __________________
14．cave n. ______________
15．quote vt. ___________
基金；专款
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
录；记载(详情)
共和国
一张(纸)；床单；被单
游行；检阅
游行庆祝；游行示威
数码的；数字显示的
山洞；洞穴
引用
重点词汇会写
1．________ n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
2．_________ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
3．___________ vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
4．_________ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
5．_____________ n．部；司；科
6．_________ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7．________ n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
mount
former
preserve
likely
department
within
issue
8．__________ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领
9．__________ n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
10．_____________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
11．___________ vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
12．___________ n．入口；进入
13．__________ n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
14．___________ adj.海外的 adv.在海外
15．_______ n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
16．_________ n．镜子
conduct
attempt
worthwhile
download
entrance
process
overseas
exit
mirror
17．_______ n．顶部；屋顶
18．_________ n．龙
19．________ n．形象；印象
20．_____________ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
21．________ n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
22．__________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
23．__________ n．意见；想法；看法
24．___________ n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
25．__________ adv.永远；长久地
roof
dragon
image
throughout
quality
further
opinion
contrast
forever
拓展词汇会变
1．_____________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→___________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_________ vt.创造→_____________ n．创造性；创造力→___________ n．作品；创造
2．__________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________ n．提升；推销；晋级→___________n.发起者；倡导者；支持者
3．______________ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→________ vt.& vi.申请；应用→____________ n．申请人→______ n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
creatively
creative
create
creativity
creation
promote
promotion
promoter
application
apply
applicant
app
4．__________ n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→___________ adj.平衡的；均衡的
5．___________ n．提议；建议→__________ vt.提议；建议
6．____________ vt.建立；创立→________________ n．建立；创立
7．________ n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→__________ adj.有限的；受限制的→____________ adj.无限的；无尽的
8．__________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→_____________ n．防止；预防→_____________ adj.预防性的；防备的
balance
balanced
proposal
propose
establish
establishment
limit
limited
limitless
prevent
prevention
preventive
9．_______ n．丧失；损失→_______ vt.丢失→_______ adj.迷路的；失去的
10．_______________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→_____________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
11．______________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→________________ n．调查；研究
12．_______ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→__________ n．捐赠；赠送→________ n．捐赠者；捐赠人
loss
lose
lost
contribution
contribute
investigate
investigation
donate
donation
donor
13．____________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→________________ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词) _________ vi.出现→_____________ n．出现；外表
14．_______________ adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→_____________ n．专业；职业→____________ n．教授
15．__________ vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→______________ n．原谅；宽恕
16．____________ n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→______________ adj.传统的
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
professional
profession
professor
forgive
forgiveness
tradition
traditional
17．________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；历史时期的→__________ n．历史→____________ n．历史学家→_____________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
18．_____________ n．比较；相比→__________ vt.& vi.与……相比较
19．___________ vt.确认；认出；找到→___________ n．身份→_________________ n．识别；身份证明(文件)
historic
history
historian
historical
comparison
compare
identify
identity
identification
运用巩固提能
1．(朗文当代)Their farm has been reduced to half its _________(以前的)size.
2．(剑桥高阶)A big crowd of demonstrators were _____________(抗议)against cuts in health spending.
3．(剑桥高阶)Two-thirds of Californians live _________(在……之内) 15 miles of the coast.
4．(朗文当代)We are _____________(组织)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
former
protesting
within
conducting
5．(牛津高阶) ___________(海外的) investment has had a positive effect on exports.
6．(朗文当代)The marble is smooth and polished, making a strong ___________(对比)with the worn stonework around it.
7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and ____________(处理), we will send a confirmation email _________(在……之内) two business days.
8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest conducting __________ (进一步)research.
Overseas
contrast
processed
within
further
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well _____________(记载) but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.
10．(2022·全国甲卷) _____________(自始至终) her career(职业) as a _______________(专业的)dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore __________(进一步)．
11．(2022·全国乙卷)A special low ___________(进入) charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
documented
Throughout
professional
further
entrance
12．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the __________(质量)of my life was affected.
13．His careless __________(行为) led to the loss of the document, so he had to type another one within the limited time.
14．As we all know, cultural relics and historic sites are well worth _____________(保护)．
15．He _______________________(原谅) me for my being unable to keep him company to the bookstore.
quality
conduct
preserving
has forgiven/forgave
16．(2022·全国甲卷)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and _____________(传统) are increasingly rare.
17．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The restaurant shows the cooking __________ (过程)to guests.
18．The young man __________ a machine to solve the tricky problem _____________，and thus he was considered to be a ___________ person.(create)
traditions
process
created
creatively
creative
19．Some __________ are filling in ___________ forms to ________ for a well-paid job.(apply)
20．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have _____________ and their ________________ is a great loss to us.(disappear)
21．Jack is a ____________ by _____________ at a famous university, and he can offer his students some _______________ proposals.(profession)
22．The police are ________________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ________________.(investigate)
applicants
application
apply
disappeared
disappearance
professor
profession
professional
investigating
investigation
23．The ________ generously __________ food and money to the poor family and his ___________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
24．The father ___________ that his daughter should accept her friend's ______________(propose)．
25．We should pass down our ancient _____________ and cultures, such as ______________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)
26．The writer personally ______________ ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ____________ were gratefully received.(contribute)
donor
donated
donation
proposed
proposal(s)
traditions
traditional
contributed
contributions
27．Knowledge is ____________，but my memory allows me to remember only __________ information.(limit)
28．In our daily life, we should have a ___________ diet.What's more, we should keep a __________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
limitless
limited
balanced
balance
写准记牢
1．_______________参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．______________让步；屈服
3．_______________保持平衡
4．__________导致
5．_________________向……提供……
6．__________请求；要求得到
7．__________________提出建议
take part in
give way to
keep balance
lead to
supply...to...
ask for
make a proposal
8．__________向……求助
9．____________________阻止；不准
10．_________________向……捐赠……
11．____________确保；设法保证
12．____________拆除；拆掉
turn to
prevent...from...
donate...to...
make sure
take down
语境运用
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are happy to be _________________ the project.
2．(剑桥高阶)Don't ______________ your fears.
3．(朗文当代)We were struggling to _______ our __________ as the boat rolled.
4．(朗文当代)His back injury may __________ him _______ playing in tomorrow's game.
taking part in
taking part in
keep
balance
prevent
from
5．(剑桥高阶)An anonymous businesswoman __________ one million dollars _____ the charity.
6．(2021·全国乙卷) ____________ that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
7．(朗文当代)Some people find it difficult to __________ help.
8．(2022·全国乙卷)They ____________ overseas markets.
donated
to
Make sure
ask for
turned to
【词汇拓展记忆】
dis-否定前缀词精选 一“字”之差，天壤之别 “导致”一家亲
①disappear vi.消失 ②dislike vt.不喜欢 ③disagree vi.不同意 ④disarm vt.& vi.解除武装 ⑤discourage vt.使气馁 ⑥discover vt.发现 ①preserve vt.保护；维护→reserve vt.保留；储备；预订 ②affect vt.影响→effect n．影响；效果 ③adapt vt.适应；改编→adopt vt.收养；采用 ④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的 ⑤statue n．雕像→status n．身份 ①lead to
②result in
③cause
④bring about
⑤give rise to
⑥generate
原句译背
1．there位于句首引起的完全倒装句
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
____________________________________________________________________________________
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．not only... but also...连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，该句要用部分倒装
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．It is＋v.-ed＋that...
It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
_________________________________
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
4．as引导非限制性定语从句
As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”
__________________________________________________________________________________
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”
仿写运用
1．(2021·全国乙卷，发言稿)越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
__________________________ an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.
2．(牛津高阶)她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。
__________________________ Spanish, but she's also good with computers.
There comes a time when
Not only does she speak
3．(2024·潍坊市高三期中)据推测，贾湖人离开了他们的家园去了其他地方定居，尽管没有迹象表明他们可能是在哪里。
_____________________ the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to where that might have been.
4．正如那句名言所说：“失败是成功之母。”
____________________________，“Failure is the mother of success.”
It is assumed that
Just as the famous saying goes
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In my opinion, it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans from/against being destroyed.
在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。
1.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
归纳拓展
(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
well-preserved adj.保存良好的
(2)nature preserve自然保护区
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Some students are searching for clues to creatively preserve the old temple on Mount Tai from/against ________________(damage)．
②(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be well ___________ (preserve) after the journey.
being damaged
preserved
写作运用提能
③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)
We appeal to the government to ________________________________ ________________________________________.
build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out
佳句背诵
It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻，积极参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。
2.take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
归纳拓展
(1)take part参加；参与(其后不加宾语)
take an active part in积极参加
participate/join in参加；参与
(2)play a part in...在……中起作用/扮演角色
do one's part for sth.尽自己所能做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can play a part _____ reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat.
②I'm glad to do my part ______ the environmental protection.
in
for
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 参加越野比赛不仅能帮助你树立自信，而且还能帮助你赢得别人的尊重。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已经鼓励其他人参与到了一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。
_________________________________________ by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”．
Taking part in the cross-country race can not only help you gain confidence, but it can also help you win others' respect
Her efforts have encouraged others to take part
佳句背诵
I stepped on a banana skin, lost my balance and fell flat on the ground, passers-by screaming with laughter.(读后续写之动作链描写)
我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。
3.balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
归纳拓展
(1)keep/lose(one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against权衡，比较
balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡利弊
(3)balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)It's kind of hard to find ____ balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
②Keeping a ___________(balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.(生活方式)
a
balanced
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently, _________________________________ _________________________________.
you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning
④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
After _____________________________________________________ ____________，David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning
佳句背诵
As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.(读后续写之主旨升华)
众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
4.lead to通向；导致(to为介词)
归纳拓展
(1)lead sb. to do...使某人做……
lead sb. to...引导某人到……
lead the way带路
lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a．..life过……的生活
(2)take the lead领先；为他人树立榜样
in the lead领先
多维训练
单句语法填空
①In my opinion, curiosity is very important because it leads _____ discovery or invention.
②The road __________(lead) to the village is dusty.
③The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief _______________ (catch)．
to
leading
being caught
写作运用提能
④有了那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地走出了树林。(with的复合结构)
______________________________，we had no difficulty/trouble walking out of the woods.
⑤俗话说，“条条大路通罗马。”
As the old saying goes, “_________________________.”
With the old man leading the way
All roads lead to Rome
佳句背诵
If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
如果某人求职面试迟到，他不太可能得到这份工作。
归纳拓展
(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
(2)It is probable that...很可能……
(3)It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能做某事。
It is possible that...可能……
5.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely _____________(develop)dementia in later life, and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
to develop
写作运用提能
②凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时感到脊背发凉。
________________________________________________________and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语；likely)
→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(be likely to do)
→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语；probable)
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
佳句背诵
There is a limit to one's life, but (there is) no limit to serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。
6.limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
归纳拓展
(1)set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to(to为介词)．..……是有限的/无限的。
(2)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的
limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As time is __________(limit)，I've been asked to limit my speech _____ 5 minutes maximum.
limited
to
写作运用提能
②自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。(倡议书)
The natural resources ______________________ we have no reason to ___________________________.
③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to ____________________________.If your essay is ___________________，it will not be accepted.
are so limited that
waste them without limit
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)But the real question is whether you are going to let others stop/prevent/keep you from doing what you really want to do.
但真正的问题是，你是否会让别人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。
7.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
归纳拓展
prevent...from(doing)．..不准；阻止……(做)……
stop...from(doing)．..制止……
keep...from(doing)．..阻止……
protect...from/against(doing)．..保护……免受……伤害
名师点津
(1)在主动语态中，keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。
(2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The situation in that area should _______________(prevent)from becoming worse.
②Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew _______________ attack.
③We should take effective methods to prevent the environment from __________________(destroy)．
be prevented
from/against
being destroyed
写作运用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫患有脑部疾病，使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学认为他是一个正常的孩子。
David had a brain disease which prevented ________________________ ________________________,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
him from walking or
running like other children
佳句背诵
For us students, we should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment.(演讲稿)
对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。
8.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 vi.导致
归纳拓展
(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
(2)contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐赠
make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute _____ the agricultural economy.
to
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。
I make a proposal that we ___________________________________ _____________________________ ocean conservation.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
In my opinion, reading the English newspaper regularly does ___________________________________________.
(should) make joint efforts to make contributions/a contribution to
contribute to improving my English level
佳句背诵
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)We failed to sell popcorn at the
first attempt，which made us depressed and sad.
第一次尝试，我们没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
9.attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
归纳拓展
(1)attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①A man who is related to last night's ____________(attempt) murder is being questioned.
写作运用提能
②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty, 但都是徒劳。
In the next few days, we ______________________________________ ____________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner, but in vain.
attempted
attempted/made an attempt to search for/at searching for
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.
得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。
10.turn to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
归纳拓展
turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in上交
turn up调大(音量等)；出现
turn off关上
turn out结果是；证明是
turn on打开
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(北京卷)The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned ______ to be very successful.
②My proposal got turned _______，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
③We were anxious to wait for him in the sun, but he never turned __ yet.
④Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn _____ the relevant application within five days.
out
down
up
in
写作运用提能
⑤每当您遇到麻烦时，请随时向我寻求帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
Whenever you get into trouble, _________________________________.
don't hesitate to turn to me for help
佳句背诵
(2021·天津3月卷，书面表达)Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China.Besides, Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country.
首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的经济中心。
11. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
归纳拓展
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要采用就近一致原则；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not only _______ the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
②Not only you but also Jack _________(be) to blame for this.
does
is/was
写作运用提能
③为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅Tom, 而且他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。(话题写作之语言学习)
In order to improve oral English, they speak English _______________ _______________________.So far not only Tom but also his other classmates ___________________________.
not only in class
but also in the dormitory
have made great progress
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)海洋在我们的世界中起着关键作用。海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然的平衡。
The ocean plays a key role in our world.__________________________ ____________________________________________.
→The ocean plays a key role in our world._____________________ ______________________________________________________.(倒装句)
It not only offers us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature
佳句背诵
There comes a time when we must take effective measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.(倡议书)
到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
12. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
归纳拓展
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here, there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come, stand, lie, live, appear等词代替be动词。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Here ______(be) some suggestions/proposals on how to solve the difficult problem.
are
写作运用提能
②(2020·新高考 Ⅰ卷，读后续写)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
_________________________________ to help Bernard than making popcorn.
③(2021·1月浙江卷应用文写作)这是关于为你们安排的活动的一些相关细节。
_________________________________about the arranged activities.
There appeared to be no better way
Here are some relevant details
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting _____________ (photograph)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常早早离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点准备好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。attempt to do...“尝试(试图)做……”。
to photograph
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)These findings are exciting because it's possible _______ improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from _____________(develop)dementia.
解析：考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时期改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。第一空it's possible that...“……是可能的”；第二空prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
that
developing
3．(全国Ⅱ卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家了。它可以是任何事情—园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动—但无论它是什么，都要确保它能缓解日常压力，而不是另一件让你担心的事情。第一空be likely to do...“可能做……”；第二空分析句子成分可知，but后接句子，whatever引导让步状语从句，所填空为主句的谓语动词，故填动词原形，是一个祈使句。
to bring
make
4．(2023·温州市高三联考)That's where seed banks come in, and their goal is ______________(preserve) as many plant species as possible.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是种子银行的作用，他们的目标是保护尽可能多的植物物种。and后接分句的主语是goal, 所以用不定式作表语。
5．(2023·北京卷) Many instructors continue to teach using ______________(tradition)lectures, which lead _____ lower success rates.
解析：考查词性转换和介词。句意：许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式进行教学，这导致了较低的成功率。由句意可知，第一空填形容词；第二空填to，lead to“导致”。
to preserve
traditional
to
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I'm enjoying the ___________(create)activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我很享受创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情感觉很棒。用形容词修饰名词。
7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, ____________(digital)speaking.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：嗯，我可能老了，但从数字的角度来说，我并没有无可救药地受到挑战。填副词修饰speaking；再如：generally speaking“一般来说”。
creative
digitally
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)It is ten years since Talk and Talk __________________(establish)．
解析：考查固定句型。句意：自从Talk and Talk成立以来已经十年了。since后接的从句用一般过去时态；再由句意可知，用被动语态。
9．(朗文当代)Surveys ____________(conduct) in other countries reported similar findings.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家进行的调查也报告了类似的结果。由句意可知，用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。
was established
conducted
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” _________(issue) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together ________ (promote)international cooperation and cultural exchanges.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在仪式上发布的“第一届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶叶行业的人们走到一起以促进国际合作和文化交流。第一空用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成；第二空用不定式作目的状语。
issued
to promote
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. ________________
②(2020·天津卷)Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.________________
③I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.____________
④(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years._______________
n．被单；床单
n．专业人员
n．余额
adj.优质的
2．选出conduct的汉语意思
A.vt.带领；引导 B．n.行为；举止 C．vt.传导；
D．vt.实施，进行　 E．vt.举止；表现
①(2022·全国乙卷)Recently, we conducted a survey concerning different ways to learn English beyond the classroom._____
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should._____
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city._____
D
E
A
④As is known to us, most metals can conduct electricity._____
⑤Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school._____
A
B
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)活动介绍——五公里越野赛
1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野赛。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
②发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。(There comes a time when...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is said that more than 500 students took part in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.　
When the starting gun rang, all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves.　
③正如我们所料，同学们积极参与并试图赢得比赛，使得这场比赛很成功。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④尽管很多同学发现终点线难以到达，但他们并没有放弃。(while引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
As we had expected, the students participated actively and attempted to win the match, which made the race a great success.　
While many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach, they didn't give up.　
⑤赛跑不仅强身健体，而且增进了我们的友谊。(倒装)
_______________________________________________________________________
⑥在我看来，参加5公里越野跑比赛是值得的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦我提出一项建议，我们应该定期地举行这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。(同位语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only did the race build up our strength, but it also promoted our friendship.　
In my opinion, it is worthwhile participating/to participate in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race.　
I made a proposal that we should hold such activities regularly to keep a balance between our study and entertainment.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
It is said that more than 500 students took part in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.When the starting gun rang, all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves.
As we had expected, the students participated actively and attempted to win the match, which made the race a great success.While many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach, they didn't give up.Not only did the race build up our strength, but it also promoted our friendship.
In my opinion, it is worthwhile participating/to participate in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race.Therefore, I made a proposal that we should hold such activities regularly to keep a balance between our study and entertainment.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“嘴”
素材积累
高级词块 1.open-mouthed 目瞪口呆的
2．one's mouth widens 咧开嘴
3．cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴
4．mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴
5．one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
素材运用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
The hungry girl's mouth _____________________________________ ____________.
2．她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
She was about to pick up the sandwich and _______________________ ________________________.
started watering when she smelled the
sandwich
take a bite when suddenly a
hand cupped her mouth
3．她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入他自己的口中。
_______________________________________ and put it into his own mouth.
4．她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。
__________________________________(合成词)
5．当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling ____________________ ____________________.
6．她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。
Her brother ________________________________.
It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich
She looked up at him, open-mouthed.
as tears ran/streamed/
rolled down her cheeks
covered his mouth to hide his laugh
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth.She looked up at him, open-mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books”，artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
1．Where is the text most probably taken from ____
A．An introduction to a book.
B．An essay on the art of writing.
C．A guidebook to a museum.
D．A review of modern paintings.
A
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段第一句“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.”以及第二段第一句“In this ‘book of books’，artworks are selected and arranged...”可知，本文围绕Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers这本书展开介绍，可推测本文最有可能出自该书的序言。故选A。
2．What are the selected artworks about ____
A．Wealth and intellect.
B．Home and school.
C．Books and reading.
D．Work and leisure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末句及第二段关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知，选定的艺术作品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
C
3．What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean ____
A．Understand. B．Paint.
C．Seize. D．Transform.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文及画线词所在句可推知，艺术作品里的场景可能是在几百年前画的，但这些瞬间我们现在都能感同身受，故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解，认识到”。故选A。
A
4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader ____
A．The printed book is not totally out of date.
B．Technology has changed the way we read.
C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D．People now rarely have the patience to read.
解析：推理判断题。通过文章最后一段中的“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader”以及“a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, ‘offline’ activity”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
A
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1．humanity n．人性，人类(总称)，仁慈，人文学科
2．volume n．(成套图书中的)卷，册；期刊(合订本)
3．activate v．使活动；激活；使活化
4．demonstrate v．证明，证实；论证，说明；演示，示范
5．deep in thought陷入沉思
(二)长难句突破
More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是 _______________________ _______________________，第一个as引导 ____________________；transforming作 _____。
翻译：最近，随着书籍变得便宜甚至被丢弃，艺术家们把它们作为艺术作品的原材料——把封面、书页甚至整本书变成绘画和雕塑。
artists have used them as the
raw material for artworks
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时间状语从句