2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期中复习专题（03）选词专练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期中复习专题（03）选词专练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-20 21:54:07 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题（03）选词专练
（一）根据句子内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 使句子内容完整正确。
event volunteers serious carry off with developing
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile？We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and Operation Smile his wife. In 1982, together with some 1． , they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not 2． the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty 3． countries and has cured over 300, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 4． called "The Journey of Hope".5, 000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more 5． problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
（二） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
indoor places feels sick don't have to put on wearing face masks
China made new guidelines(准则) on April 12 in 2023 for face masks. People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport. But people are advised to 6． face masks when they go to supermarkets, movie theaters, and other 7． with large gatherings.
Students 8． wear masks at school. But in certain situations, 9． is still necessary. If someone has COVID-19 or 10． , they should wear one. And when people visit a hospital or a nursing home (养老院), they should wear a mask, too.
（三） 请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
as well as；abroad；include；take place；important
The 5th Life Festival 11． from May 13 to 14 in Suzhou，Jiangsu province.
Around 100 artists from home and 12． took part in the event. The theme of the festival this year was "reborn"，with the purpose of remembering the past 13． hoping for a better future.
Organizer of the festival and head of the Life Art Education Fund，Yang Ping，shared her view on the 14． and value（价值） of humans and called on people to make the most of each day.
"Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields 15． education，women and soon. "
（四）选词填空-短文
people allow as well as form nature
If you wake up with a cough, you can go to the doctor.But when the soil is sick, it is not able to tell anyone!A group of soil doctors was 16． to help with the problem.Just as a doctor treats 17． illnesses, soil doctors take care of the health of dirt.Soil is a living and life-giving 18． resource.Healthy soil is important because it 19． plants and animals to grow well.However, its ability is not unlimited.That's when a soil doctor is needed.Sources of soil pollution include waste from factories and farms 20． household rubbish.People need to be on the lookout for soil pollution to protect themselves and others.
（五） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
risk she proud subject give a helping hand
Twelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year. In the story（难民） 21． their lives for a better life in Australia. "When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the difficulty they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good 22． for a story. "said Amach.
To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to "put 23． in someone else's shoes". Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page, She thinks if everyone 24． to the refugees, the world will be a better place.
Amach loves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story, When she finishes one 25． than before. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell.
（六）阅读下面短文, 从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. pressure B. normal C. compare D. communicate E. relation F. allow G. and
Hey, friends!Are you the only child in your family Do you feel lonely sometimes If so, it's 26． to have the feeling. And because you are the only child, you're the most important person in the family. Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right When you're free, they often 27． with you, don't they And maybe they always 28． you with other children, right
Sometimes, they don't 29． you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl, do they These things may make you unhappy. Maybe you think they put too much 30． on you. Do you often argue with them Some of you may even decide to leave home. But if so, you will have more problems. I think you should show your parents that you're growing up. Then they will no longer(不再) think of you as a small child. So you'll have a happy life 31． never think of leaving home.
（七） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
call, impossible, send, reach, different, get, close, might, although, large, about, must
Lots of scientists believe there's life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research 32． the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have 33． the answer. There's no life on the moon. Not long ago they 34． spaceships to Mars. There, they didn't find life. And they found the environment of Mars was 35． from that of the earth. Then they knew it was . 36． for people to live on Mars.
37． they haven't received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discovered a planet. It's . 38． Proxima Centauri(比邻星). It's very 39． to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is 40． than the earth. And there's water on this planet. That 41． mean that life is
possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer.
（八）词与短语选择填空
mess / used to / satisfaction / communication / is used to / develop / communicate
42．As a mountain climber, Aron taking risks.
43．I got such a strong feeling of when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.
44．She won't be happy if sees this .
45．Secondly, why don't you sit down and with your brother
46．Doing chores helps to children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
（九） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hurt thing because body soft make three help good you
Do you have stress(压力) You have to do a lot of 47． every day. So, you may have a lot of worries. Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may 48． a lot.
What can you do about this First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to 49． music. 50． listening to this kind of music can make you forget your worries and relax your brain and 51． . 52． staking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very relaxing. Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy 53． and eating good food. They say that good food can make them feel good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don't keep them to 54． . Remember they are always there 55． you. Don't worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much 56． . Do hope it will help you a lot!
（十）从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。
about, hurt, need, think, find, happen, trouble, experience, day, question
My name is Betty Sanders. I'm a telephone operator, and I work for Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five 57． a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. . I do a lot of things—I place long-distance calls for people, I answer 58． , and I help people when they are in 59． .
Today I had an interesting 60． . At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don't know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried 61． something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away. I asked him if somebody was 62． , but he didn't answer my question. He told me he 63． a doctor at once, so I said I'd call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what 64． . Then he said, "Our keys are gone! "I didn't understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys Then I found out what the trouble was.
The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they 65． he swallowed(吞下) them.
But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn't need an ambulance any longer. His wife 66． the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.
（十一）短文填空。
surprise, child, page, two, begin, go, true, usual, answer, throw, empty, quite
One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She turned to see the footsteps she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was 67． to see an old woman sitting by a fire.
She walked up to the old woman and asked , "Where did you come from I didn't see you here a minute ago." Instead of 68． her question, the old woman said,"Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you." As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the 69． of the book, one by one and was amazed to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 70． to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it 71． . And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty, too.
"Does this mean my life ends tonight " She asked.
"No, my child. It means tonight your life 72． ."
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then 73． them into the fire until all that was left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
"You see," she said,"just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever 74． . What you 75． have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should lie it to the fullest, because you will not live that moment a 76． time. As for your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, because it has not yet been written."
选择方框中单词并用其适当形式填空
take ; hear; spring ; excite; interest
Sunday, April 7th
Dear Li Wei,
How are you
I have some great news to tell you. Next week, we're going on a spring field trip. You know, 77． is the best time to climb Mount Tai. There are 78． places to visit there. Mount Tai is in Taishan, Shandong. So we decided 79． the train. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. I also called to book some rooms.
Many of us didn't have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and to sell flowers and old books. It's so 80． !
I'm looking forward to 81． from you.
Yours,
Maria
（十三）第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but situation mean down another hurt important decide good he
Tom smoked heavily. He got sick. So he went to the doctor for an examination(检查). The doctor told him that he was in a very bad 82． . He only had two years to live, 83． he didn't want to give up.
He made a 84． to change this. He knew the 85． of laughing, so he no longer(不再) thought about the unhappy things in his life. He watched all the funny movies. He read funny stories. He also asked 86． friends to do sports with him. He even built a club called Happiness. Sometimes his body 87． so badly that he could not sleep. He could lie 88． and rest for a few minutes. To people's surprise, he got 89． day by day and lived for 90． 20 years in the end. In the end, he gave up smoking, and understood the 91． of health.
（十四）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
go make later finally how start one to they a
Dear Mary,
How's it 92． Things are fine here. I am very happy every day. Last week on the Good Cook on CCTV-2, I learnt to 93． the kebabs(烤肉串). And I want to tell you 94． to do it.
Before 95． to cook, we should have some meat vegetables and some sauce. Of course, we need tools, too, like skewers(烤肉签), the barbecue(烤肉架) and the charcoal(木炭).
Now you can start! 96． , cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with your favorite sauce. Mix them up 20 minutes 97． , put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook for 10 minutes 98． 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. 99． , take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy 100． !
I tried this recipe. It is really great! I hope you can have 101． try.
（十五）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
park they if advantage notice quick pollution worry of high
The Smiths had a family meeting at home. They talked about their plans for the coming holidays.
Their little daughter Sally would like to go bike riding. She said, "I want to go cycling with my friends because there are many 102． . For example, it's easy to 103． a bicycle. There are many parking lots for bikes beside the roads. Bicycles don't cause any air 104． and they are good for the environment. "Mr Smith was a little 105． and said to Sally, " You can ride a bicycle with your friends, but you must know some safety rules on the roads. You should use a bicycle helmet. It can protect your head. And it's necessary to 106． " the traffic signals and other vehicles on the roads. In case 107． an accident, you should know how to give first aid. 108． you're not careful enough, there will be an injury. "
"I will be careful, Dad, "Sally said.
The family also talked about having a trip to Beijing. Mrs Smith would like to go there by plane. She said it would be the 109． way to travel. However, after she asked the airline over the phone, she thought the price was too 110． . In the end, the family decided to go there by high-speed train Mr Smith booked train tickets ahead. Mrs Smith booked two standard rooms in a hotel and paid for 111． on the Internet. The family were looking forward to visiting Beijing. They were sure that they would have a nice time there.
（十六）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
towards but peace hurry I anymore so while fan when encourage fast
There once lived an old man and his little grandson in a village. The old man was a big 112． of reading. Every day, he got up early to read. 113． his grandson noticed this, he also wanted to read. The old man was very happy and often 114． him to read.
One day, the grandson said to his grandfather, "Grandpa, I want to read as you do, but I don't understand it, and I always forget what I read if I close the book. Is reading really good for me "
The grandfather pointed at a dirty coal basket (煤筐) and said in a(n) 115． voice, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring 116． back a basket of water."
The boy 117． to the river and did as his grandfather told him, but all the water leaked out(漏出) before he returned home.
The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk much 118． next time." This time the boy ran as fast as he could 119． his home after he filled the coal basket with water, but all the water still leaked out.
"Check the coal basket, and you'll find it clean now. It isn't a dirty coal basket 120． . That's what happens when you read a book. You might not understand or remember everything, 121． the words in the book will change you inside and out," the old man said to his grandson.
【答案解析】
【答案】1．volunteers；2．carry off with；3．developing；4．event；5．serious
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了微笑行动。
选项意思： event活动； volunteers志愿者； serious严肃的； carry off with成功完成； developing 发展
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
1．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。根据下文 These volunteers worked very hard. 这些志愿者工作非常努力，可知他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，应填可数名词复数volunteers"志愿者"。故答案为：volunteers。
2．句意：但他们担心，由于手头拮据，他们无法完成这项工作。根据 because they were short of money 由于手头拮据，可知他们担心无法完成这项工作，应填固定搭配carry out with，情态动词could后用动词原形。故答案为：carry out with
3．句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了30多万口腔问题儿童。根据空格后名词countries，可知是发展中国家，应填形容词developing"发展中的"。故答案为：developing
4．句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至举办了一项名为"希望之旅"的特别活动。根据 called "The Journey of Hope" 名为"希望之旅"，可知是活动，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数event。故答案为：event
5．句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据 they will send them to the USA for further treatment. 他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗，可知是问题更严重的孩子，应填形容词serious"严重的"，作定语。故答案为：serious
【答案】6．put on；7．indoor places；8．don't have to；9．wearing face masks；10．feels sick
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国在2023年4月12日发布了新的口罩指南。
indoor places室内场所；feels sick感觉不舒服；don't have to没必要；put on戴上；wearing face masks戴口罩。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
6．句意：但建议人们去超市、电影院和其他有大型聚会的室内场所时戴上口罩。根据前句People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport.人们在乘坐公共交通工具时不再需要戴口罩，可知讲的是但建议人们去超市、电影院和其他有大型聚会的室内场所时戴上口罩，put on戴上，固定搭配，be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，固定搭配，故填葡萄 欧美。
7．句意：但建议人们去超市、电影院和其他有大型聚会的室内场所时戴上口罩。other+可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是indoor places室内场所，可数名词复数，故填indoor places。
8．句意：学生们在学校没有必要戴口罩。句子缺少谓语，wear masks戴口罩，结合选项可知讲的是没有必要戴口罩，don't have to do sth.没有必要做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数students，所以用don't，故填don't have to。
9．句意：但在某些情况下，戴口罩仍然是必要的。necessary必要的，结合选项可知讲的是戴口罩是必要的，wear face masks戴口罩，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即wearing face masks，故填wearing face masks。
10．句意：如果有人患有新冠肺炎或感到不适，他们应该戴上。根据If someone has COVID-19如果有人患有新冠肺炎结合选项可知讲的是感到不适，feel sick感到不舒服，固定搭配，or是连词，has是单三式，所以feel用单三式feels，故填feels sick。
【答案】11．took place；12．abroad；13．as well as；14．importance；15．including
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了江苏省苏州市的第五届生命艺术节。
as well as也，和；abroad在国外；include包括；take place发生，举行；important重要的。
【点评】考查选词填空。阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词，注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
11．句意：江苏省苏州市的第五届生命艺术节于 5 月 13 日至 14 日举行。句子缺乏谓语动词，结合所给词，应用take place举行，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填took place。
12．句意：来自国内和 2 的约 100 名艺术家参加了此次活动。from home来自国内，连词and连接和home并列的词语，应用abroad在国外，故填abroad。
13．句意：今年艺术节的的主题是"重生"，旨在回忆过去以及期望更好的未来。句中应用连词连接 remembering the past 和短语 hoping for a better future ，结合所给词，应用as well as，故填as well as。
14．句意：艺术节组织者及生命艺术教育基金负责人杨萍分享了她对人类重要性和价值的看法，并呼吁人们充分利用每一天。连词and连接和value并列的名词，结合所给词应用important的名词形式importance，重要性，故填importance。
15．句意：生命艺术节将继续关注生活艺术和领域包括教育、妇女等等。根据 education，women 可知是教育和妇女，这是生命艺术中的一部分，包括在内，应用include的介词形式including，包括，故填including。
【答案】16．formed；17．people's；18．natural；19．allows；20．as well as
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了土壤健康的重要性。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
16．句意：成立了一组土壤医生来帮助解决这个问题。根据A group of soil doctors (一组土壤医生)和to help with the problem （来帮助解决这个问题)可知，此处指成立了一组土壤医生来帮助解决这个问题，因此选form，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，因此填过去分词。故填formed。
17．句意：就像医生治疗人们的疾病一样，土壤医生照顾泥土的健康。根据doctor可知，此处指医生治疗人们的疾病，因此选people，修饰illnesses，用名词所有格。故填people's。
18．句意：土壤是一种有生命的自然资源。根据句意可知，土壤是一种有生命的自然资源，因此选nature, naturalresource "自然资源"。故填natural。
19．句意：健康的土壤很重要，因为它能让动植物茁壮成长。根据Healthy soil is important (健康的土壤很重要)可知，它能让动植物茁壮成长，因此选allow, allow sb to do sth "允许某人做某事"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
20．句意：土壤污染的来源包括工厂和农场的废物以及家庭垃圾。根据句意可知，土壤污染的来源包括工厂和农场的废物以及家庭垃圾，因此选as well as"也，又"。故填as well as。
【答案】21．risked；22．subject；23．herself；24．gives a helping hand；25．prouder
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军Amach写作《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。
选项意思： risk：风险；she：她；proud：骄傲的；subject：主题；give a helping hand：给予帮助
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
21．句意：在这个故事中，他们冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活。根据主语refugees"难民"可知是冒着生命危险，用固定搭配risk one's life"冒着生命危险"；再根据told可知，从句应该使用过去时态，谓语动词用过去式risked。故答案为：risked。
22．句意：阿马奇说："当我看到一些关于难民的报道时，我想到他们一定经历了困难。然后我觉得这可能是一个很好的故事主题。"。根据 for a story，可知是故事主题，不定代词a后填单数形式subject"主题"。故答案为：subject。
23．句意：然后她试着"设身处地地为别人着想"。根据下文Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page, She thinks if everyone51to the refugees, the world will be a better place.最后，她把自己的想法写在纸上，她认为如果每个人都帮助难民，世界就会变得更美好，可知是"设身处地地为别人着想"，应用固定搭配put oneself into someone else's shoes，代词she的反身代词为herself。故答案为：herself。
24．句意：她认为如果每个人都帮助难民，世界就会变得更美好。根据 the world will be a better place. 世界就会变得更美好，可知是认为如果每个人都帮助难民，应用固定搭配give a helping hand to，由thinks可知句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式gives。故答案为：gives a helping hand。
25．句意：当她开始一个新的故事时，她感到很兴奋，当她完成一个时，她比以前更自豪。根据She feels excited when she starts a new story当她开始一个新的故事时，她感到很兴奋，可知当她完成一个时，她比以前更自豪proud；根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级prouder"更自豪"。故答案为：prouder。
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．F；30．A；31．G
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是一篇关于独生子女及其与父母关系的议论文。文章首先询问独生子女是否有时会感到孤独，并指出这种感受是正常的。随后，文章探讨了独生子女在家庭中的重要地位和父母对他们的过度关注，以及因此可能产生的冲突和问题。文章还提到了父母对独生子女社交活动的限制，可能导致孩子感到不快乐。最后，文章建议独生子女应该向父母展示自己的成长，以改变父母对他们的看法，从而拥有更快乐的生活。
选项意思： A. pressure压力 B. normal正常的 C. compare比较 D. communicate交流 E. relation关系 F. allow允许 G. and和/并且
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，选择正确的选项。
26．句意：如果是这样，有这种感觉是正常的。根据下文And because you are the only child, you're the most important person in the family.因为你是独生子女，所以你是家里最重要的人，可知此处表示如果是独生子，有孤独的感觉是正常的，应用形容词normal"正常的"，作表语。故选B。
27．句意：当你有空时，他们经常与你交流，不是吗？根据上文Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right 当然，你的父母非常关心你，对吗？可知此处应是经常交流，应用固定搭配communicate with sb."和……交流"。故选D。
28．句意：也许他们总是拿你和其他孩子比较，对吗？根据 with other children ，可知应是和其他孩子比较，固定搭配compare... with..."把……和……进行比较"。故选C。
29．句意：有时，他们不允许你给男孩或女孩打电话，是吗？根据下文 These things may make you unhappy. 这些事情使你不开心，可知应是不允许给男孩或女孩打电话，助动词don't后应用动词原形allow"允许"。故选F。
30．句意： 也许你觉得他们给你的压力太大了。根据下文 Do you often argue with them 你经常跟他们吵架吗？可知是觉得他们给你的压力太大，应用不可数名词pressure。故选A。
31．句意：这样，你就会过上幸福的生活，永远不会想到离开家。根据 So you'll have a happy life 这样，你就会过上幸福的生活，可知并且永远不会想到离开家，应填递进连词and。故选G。
【答案】32．about；33．got；34．sent；35．different；36．impossible；37．Although；38．called；39．close；40．larger；41．might
【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多科学家坚信外星生命的存在，并持续探索宇宙，尽管月球和火星上未发现生命迹象，但他们最近发现了可能支持生命的半人马座比邻星，正积极研究以揭示答案。call, 称作；impossible, 不可能的；send, 发射；reach, 研究；different, 不同的；get, 得到；close, 靠近；might, 或许；although,尽管； large, 大的；about, 关于；must，必须。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
32．句意：正因为如此，他们一直在研究宇宙。结合语句Because of this, they keep doing research ……the universe. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"研究"，research about，固定结构，故答案为about。
33．句意：他们已经得到了答案。结合语句And they have……the answer. There's no life on the moon.及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"得到"，get，现在完成时，have got，得到，故答案为got。
34．句意：不久前，他们向火星发射了宇宙飞船。结合语句Not long ago they……spaceships to Mars. There, they didn't find life. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"发射"，send，动词。此句的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为sent。
35．句意：他们发现火星的环境与地球的环境不同。结合语句There, they didn't find life. And they found the environment of Mars was……from that of the earth. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"不同的"different，be different from，与……不同，固定结构，故答案为different。
36．句意：于是他们知道人类不可能生活在火星上。结合语句And they found the environment of Mars was different from that of the earth. Then they knew it was……for people to live on Mars. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，故答案为impossible。
37．句意：尽管他们还没有收到来自其他行星的信息，但他们相信自己的想法是正确的。结合语句……they haven't received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right.及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"尽管"，although，介词，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Although。
38．句意：它叫半人马座比邻星。结合语句 It's……Proxima Centauri(比邻星).及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"被命名为"，be+过去分词，表示被动，故答案为called。
39．句意：离地球很近。它离地球只有四光年远。结合语句It's very 8 to our earth. It is just over four light years away. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"很近"，be close to，固定结构，故答案为close。
40．句意：半人马座比邻星比地球大。结合语句Proxima Centauri is……than the earth. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"大的"large，形容词，由than提示此句要用比较级，故答案为larger。
41．句意：这可能意味着那里可能有生命存在。结合语句And there's water on this planet. That……mean that life is possible there. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"可能"，might，表示把握性不大的推测，故答案为might。
【答案】42．is used to
43．satisfaction
44．mess
45．communicate
46．develop
【解析】【分析】mess乱， / used to 过去此处做某事，/ satisfaction 满足，/ communication 交流，名词，/ is used to 习惯/ develop 培养，/ communicate，交流，动词
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记主谓一致，名词，help to do，动词的用法。
42．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据As a mountain climber, ...taking tasks及备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语be used to doing，习惯做某事，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is used to。
43．句意：当我看到动物们越来越好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据...when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces，及备选词汇可知，此处表达一种满足感，需使用名词satisfaction，满足。故填satisfaction。
44．句意：如果她看到这一团糟，她不会高兴的。根据She won't be happy if she sees this...及备选词汇可知，她看到一团糟会不高兴的，此处需填名词mess，混乱。故填mess。
45．句意：第二，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流一下呢？根据sit down and...with your brother及备选词汇可知，此处需填动词原形，表示坐下来与哥哥交流一下，communicate with sb，与某人交流。故填communicate。
46．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据Doing chores helps to...children's independence及备选词汇可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，develop，培养，help to do，固定搭配，帮助做，故用动词原形，故填develop。
【答案】47．things；48．hurt；49．soft；50．Because；51．body；52．Third；53．making；54．yourself；55．to help；56．better
【解析】【分析】文章主要讨论了应对压力的方法，包括深呼吸、听轻音乐、进行体育锻炼、享受美食和分享烦恼等，旨在帮助读者缓解压力，保持快乐和放松的状态。
hurt 痛，thing东西， because 因为，body 身体，soft 柔软的，make 制作，three 3，help 帮助，good 好的，you你
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意比较级，序数词，动名词，不定式等用法。
47．句意：你每天得做很多工作。短语a lot of修饰名词，根据You have to do，可知是有很多事情要做。thing，是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指。故填things。
48．句意：你的胃也可能会痛。根据Your heart beats faster和提示词可知是胃会痛。hurt，是动词，may情态动词后面用动词原形。故填hurt。
49．句意：其次，你可以听轻音乐。名词music前面缺少定语，根据feel better和music以及提示词可知是听音乐，soft，形容词，温柔的，轻缓的，故填soft。
50．句意：听这种音乐可以让你忘记烦恼，放松你的大脑和身体。因为listening to this kind of music 所以can make you forget your worries and relax your brain，根据提示词可知是连词because，位于句首首字母大写，故填Because。
51．句意：听这种音乐可以让你忘记烦恼，放松你的大脑和身体。根据relax your brain and和提示词可知是放松身体。body，是名词，故填body。
52．句意：进行体育锻炼也是让你感到放松的好方法。根据顺序first，second可知此处是第三，three是基数词，third是序数词。位于句首首字母大写，故填Third。
53．句意：有些人喜欢烹饪和吃美食。根据and eating good food和提示词可知是制作并且吃美食。故用make，enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事。故用动名词，故填making。
54．句意：不要把它们憋在心里。根据tell your parents or friends about your worries和提示词可知是不要把它们憋在心里，祈使句省略的是第二人称。所以用你自己。yourself，反身代词，故填yourself。
55．句意：记住他们总是在你身边。根据they are always there和提示词可知是父母和朋友在你身边是为了帮助你。故用help，不定式做目的状语，故填to help。
56．句意：试试这些方法，你会感觉好多了。根据Don't worry. Be happy. Try these things和提示词可知这样你会好很多。good是形容词，much修饰比较级，better是比较级，更好，故填better。
【答案】57．days；58．questions；59．trouble；60．experience；61．about；62．hurt；63．needed；64．happened；65．thought；66．found
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Betty Sanders是一名电话接线员，她今天接到一个男子因找不到车钥匙而误以为孩子可能吞下钥匙的紧急求助电话，但在她协助前，男子发现钥匙一直在妻子包里，最终虚惊一场。
about, 关于；hurt, 伤害；need, 需要；think, 认为；find, 发现；happen,发生； trouble, 困境；experience, 体验；day, 天；question，问题。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
57．句意：我一周工作五天。结合语句I work five……a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"天"，day，可数名词，five的后面要用复数形式，故答案为days。
58．句意：我回答问题。结合语句 I'm a telephone operator 我是电话接线员，已经I place long-distance calls for people, I answer……及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"问题"question，可数名词，表示泛指，要用复数形式，故答案为questions。
59．句意：我帮助有困难的人。结合语句and I help people when they are in……及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"困难"，固定短语in trouble，处于困境，故答案为trouble。
60．句意：我有一个有趣的经历。结合语句At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don't know who he was. He was in trou……及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"经历"experience，可数名词。an，不定冠词，其后跟可数名词的单数形式，故答案为experience。
61．句意：我能判断他正为什么事烦恼。结合语句 He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried……something. 几所给单词的提示可知，固定短语be worried about，为……担心，故答案为about。
62．句意：我问他是不是有人受伤。结合语句He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"受伤"be hurt，固定结构，故答案为hurt。
63．句意：他说他需要一个医生。结合语句but he didn't answer my question. He told me he……a doctor at once,及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"需要"need，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为needed。
64．句意：我仍然不知道发生什么事。结合语句 but I still wanted to know what……及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"发生"happen，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为happened。
65．句意：他们认为孩子把钥匙吞下去了。结合语句The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room,及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"认为"think，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为thought。
66．句意：他妻子在包里发现了钥匙。结合语句is wife……the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"发现"find，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为found。
【答案】67．surprised；68．answering；69．pages；70．childhood；71．empty；72．begins；73．threw；74．gone；75．truly；76．second
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一位女士在沙滩上散步发生的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。做此类题时应结合语境选择适当的单词并根据词性考虑正确的形式。
67．句意：当她转身继续走的时候，她很惊讶看到一个老妇人坐在一个火堆旁。surprise动词，使惊奇，此处作表语应用形容词且修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
68．句意：老人说："和我坐吧，孩子。"而不是回答她的问题。answer动词，回答，前面的介词of后跟动词ing形式，故填answering。
69．句意：她把书一页一页地翻开，惊奇地发现这本书讲述了她一生地故事。page可数名词，页，根据"one by one"可知书有好多页用名词复数，故填pages。
70．句意：从童年到现在。child名词，孩子，根据句意知此处应为"童年"，故填childhood。
71．句意：当她翻到下一页时，她发现是空白的。empty形容词，空白的，根据"And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty, too."可知此页是空白的，故填empty。
72．句意：不，孩子。它意味着今晚你的生活才刚开始。begin动词，开始，根据" Does this mean my life ends tonight "知老妇人否定今晚是生命的结束，而是生命的开始，句子时态为一般现在时要保持主谓一致，故填begins。
73．句意：然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。throw动词，扔，根据前文" the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉) each of the pages "知老妇人撕掉每一页把它们扔进火中，与前文保持并列结构用一般过去时，故填threw。
74．句意：就像沙滩上水冲走你的脚印一样，你的过去一去不复返了。go动词，走，根据前句 "just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand "可知过去已经不复返了，此处作表语用形容词，故填gone。
75．句意：你真正拥有的是此时此地。true形容词，真正的，此处应用副词truly修饰动词have，故填truly。
76．句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该过的充实，因为你不会再有那个时刻的第二次。two基数词，二，根据句意知人不可能有两次同一时刻，应用次数second，故填second。
【答案】77．spring；78．interesting；79．to take；80．exciting；81．hearing
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是Maria写给Li Wei的信，讲述了要去旅游的事情。
备选词汇含义：take带，拿；hear听见；spring春天；excite使......兴奋；interest兴趣。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
77．句意：你知道的，春天是爬泰山的好时机。结合后文语境"the best time to climb Mount Tai"做某事的好时间，此处表示时间的单词。结合备选词汇，spring，春天，符合语境，故答案为：spring。
78．句意：那里有很多有趣的地方可以参观。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰后面的名词places。结合语境"to visit"以及备选词汇，interest，兴趣，名词，形容词为interesting，有趣的，符合语境，故答案为：interesting。
79．句意：因此，我们决定乘坐火车。take the train，乘坐火车，固定搭配。又因"decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to take。
80．句意：太激动人心了！根据前文语境"Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and to sell flowers and old books"可知这些事情听起来就很兴奋。excite，使人兴奋，动词。形容词为exciting，符合语境，故答案为：exciting。
81．句意：我盼着收到你的来信。hear from，收到......来信，固定搭配。look forward to doing sth，盼望着做某事，固定搭配。此处应用动词ing形式，故答案为：hearing。
【答案】82．situation；83．but；84．decision；85．importance；86．his；87．hurt；88．down；89．better；90．another；91．meaning
【解析】【分析】本文主要要讲述了Tom因抽烟过度而病重，被告知仅剩两年寿命，但他决心改变，通过欢笑和运动调整心态，最终健康状况好转并成功戒烟，深刻领悟健康的重要性。
but但是 situation情况 mean意味着 down向下 another另一个
hurt伤害 important重要的 decid决定 good好的 he他
【点评】考查选词填空。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。注意单词的拼写和大小写。单词拼写错误或者大小写不正确都会导致失分。
82．句意：医生告诉他，他的情况非常糟糕。根据前文 So he went to the doctor for an examination可知他去看医生做检查，此处需要填入一个名词来描述Tom的健康状况。在给出的选项中，"situation"表示"情况，状况"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"situation"。
83．句意：他只剩下两年的寿命了，但他不想放弃。前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，需要用一个转折连词来连接。在给出的选项中，"but"表示转折关系，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"but"。
84．句意：他做出了一个决定来改变这一切。从前文可知，汤姆不想放弃，需要填入一个名词来表示Tom所采取的行动。在给出的选项中，"decision"表示"决定"，符合句意，短语make a decision做出决定。因此，正确答案是"decision"。
85．句意：他知道欢笑的重要性，所以他不再想生活中的不愉快的事情了。从后文可知不再想生活中不开心的事情，因此是知道了欢笑的重要性，在给出的选项中，"important"表示"重要的"，应用其名词形式importance，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"importance"。
86．句意：他还邀请他的朋友们和他一起做运动。根据句意和语境，需要填入一个代词来修饰"friends"，表示这些朋友是Tom的。在给出的选项中，"his"表示"他的"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"his"。
87．句意：有时他的身体疼痛得无法入睡。因为睡不着，根据句意和语境，可知身体疼的厉害，需要填入一个动词来表示身体疼痛。在给出的选项中，"hurt"表示"疼痛"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"hurt"。
88．句意：他可以躺下休息几分钟。因为是休息几分钟，因此要躺下，短语lie down躺下，固定搭配。因此，正确答案是"down"。
89．句意：令人惊讶的是，他的身体状况一天天地变好了，最终活了20年。因为让大众很惊讶，可知汤姆的情况越来越好了，需要填入一个形容词的比较级来表示Tom的身体状况变得更好。在给出的选项中，"better"是"good"的比较级，表示"更好的"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"better"。
90．句意：令人惊讶的是，他的身体状况一天天地变好了，最终活了另一个20年。根据句意和语境，需要填入一个限定词来表示Tom除了之前的寿命外，还活了额外的20年。在给出的选项中，"another"表示"另一个"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"another"。
91．句意：最后，他戒烟了，并理解了健康的意义。因为戒烟了，根据句意和语境，需要填入一个名词来表示健康的重要性或意义。在给出的选项中，"meaning"表示"意义"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"meaning"。
【答案】92．going；93．make；94．how；95．starting；96．First；97．later；98．to；99．Finally；100．them；101．a
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文是一封书信，重点介绍在中央二套"好厨师"节目学到如何制作烤肉串的方法。 go去； make制作； later后来； finally最后； how怎样； start开始； one一个； to到，向； they他/她/它们， a一。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
92．句意：进展如何？根据下文Things are fine here. 这里一切都很好。可知上文是询问进展怎么样，用How's it going 用go的现在分词going，故填going。
93．句意：上周在中央电视台2频道的《好厨师》节目中，我学会了做烤串。根据下文And I want to tell you 3 to do it. 可知学会烤肉串，用动词make制作。learn to do sth学会做某事，空格前有不定式符号to，用动词原形make，故填make。
94．句意：我想告诉你怎么做。根据上文I learnt to 2 the kebabs(烤肉串). 可知告诉怎么做，用疑问词how，此处用疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填how。
95．句意：在开始烹饪之前，我们应该吃一些肉、蔬菜和一些酱汁。根据 we should have some meat vegetables and some sauce. 可知开始做饭前的准备，选用start，位于介词before后用动名词作宾语，start的动名词starting，故填starting。
96．句意：首先，切一些肉和蔬菜，把它们和你喜欢的酱汁一起放在碗里。根据上文Now you can start! 现在你可以开始了！可知首先，要做的事情，选用one，副词first，位于句首，要大写，故填First。
97．句意：20分钟后把它们混合，把肉和蔬菜放在串上。根据位于一段时间20 minutes之后，用副词later，故填later。
98．句意：然后，将烤串放在烤肉架上煮10分钟至15分钟，不时将其翻面。根据 for 10 minutes和15 minutes, 可知for表示动作持续一段时间，10分钟到15分钟，用介词to，故填to。
99．句意：最后，把烤肉串从烤肉架上拿下来，尽情享受吧！根据 take the kebabs off the barbecue 可知最后的步骤，用副词finally，位于句首，要大写，用Finally，故填Finally。
100．句意：最后，把烤肉串从烤肉架上拿下来享用吧！及物动词 enjoy 后接宾语，结合选项，用代词they的宾格them，指代the kebabs，故填them。
101．句意：我希望你能试一试。固定短语，have a try，试一试。故填a。
【答案】102．advantages；103．park；104．pollution；105．worried；106．notice；107．of；108．If；109．quickest；110．high；111．them
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了史密斯一家在家里开了一个家庭会议。他们谈论了即将到来的假期的计划。
park停放；they他们；if如果，是否； advantag优点；notice注意；quick迅速的；pollution污染；worry担心；of……的；high高的。
【点评】考查选词填空。了解文章大意，根据上下文语境和句子结构，和所给的词，选用正确的词，并根据句子结构，写出正确的词。
102．句意：我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车，因为有很多优点。 For example, it's easy to 2 a bicycle. There are many parking lots for bikes beside the roads. Bicycles don't cause any air 3 and they are good for the environment. 例如，停车很容易。自行车不会造成任何空气污染，对环境有益。可知谈论骑自行车的优点。选用advantage，可数名词，空格前有many，用可数名词复数advantages。故填advantages。
103．句意：例如，停车很容易。根据easy和a bicycle，和常识可知，停放自行车很容易，用park，动词，此处不定式作真正的主语，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，故填park。
104．句意：自行车不会造成任何空气污染，对环境有益。根据下文they are good for the environment. 和常识，可知不会造成任何空气污染，用pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
105．句意：史密斯先生有点担心，对萨莉说："你可以和你的朋友一起骑自行车，但你必须知道一些道路安全规则。"。根据下文You can ride a bicycle with your friends, but you must know some safety rules on the roads. You should use a bicycle helmet. It can protect your head. 你可以和你的朋友一起骑自行车，但你必须知道一些道路上的安全规则。你应该使用自行车头盔。它可以保护你的头部。可知史密斯先生有点担心，选用worry，动词，空格前有连系动词was，用形容词作表语，故填worried。
106．句意：而且有必要注意"道路上的交通信号灯和其他车辆。一旦发生事故，你应该知道如何进行急救。如果你不够小心，就会有人受伤。"根据下文" the traffic signals and other vehicles on the roads. In case 6an accident, you should know how to give first aid. 7 you're not careful enough, there will be an injury. 可知需要注意的事情，选用notice，动词，此处用不定式作真正的主语，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，故填notice。
107．句意：而且有必要注意"道路上的交通信号灯和其他车辆。一旦发生事故，你应该知道如何进行急救。如果你不够小心，就会有人受伤。"根据下文 you should know how to give first aid. 可知一旦发生事故，空格后有名词 an accident ，用介词短语in case of一旦，故填of。
108．句意：而且有必要注意"道路上的交通信号灯和其他车辆。一旦发生事故，你应该知道如何进行急救。如果你不够小心，就会有人受伤。"根据下文 there will be an injury. 可知不够小心的结果，表示假设条件，用if引导的条件状语从句，位于句首要大写，故填 If 。
109．句意：她说这将是最快的旅行方式。根据下文 Mrs Smith would like to go there by plane. 史密斯夫人想坐飞机去那里。和常识，可知坐飞机是最快的旅游方式，选用quick，空格前有定冠词the，此处用最高级quickest，故填quickest。
110．句意：然而，在她通过电话询问航空公司后，她认为价格太高了。根据after she asked the airline over the phone, 和下文 In the end, the family decided to go there by high-speed train Mr Smith booked train tickets ahead. 最后，一家人决定坐高铁去那里。史密斯先生提前订好了火车票。可知，坐飞机的价格太高。用high，空格前有too，用形容词原级，故填high。
111．句意：史密斯先生在网络上订好了火车票并付了款。根据上文 Mrs Smith booked two standard rooms in a hotel可知为这两张票付的款，用代词宾格them，作for的宾语，故填them。
【答案】112．fan；113．When；114．encouraged；115．peaceful；116．me；117．hurried；118．faster；119．towards；120．anymore；121．but
【解析】【分析】本文讲述爷爷用篮子取水的方式，告诉孙子反复读书的作用。
towards，朝着，but，但是，peace，和平，hurry，匆忙，I，我，anymore，再，so，所以，while，当......的时候，fan，迷，when，当......的时候，encourage，鼓励，fast，快速的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意副词，连词，宾格，过去式，比较级等用法。
112．句意：这位老人是读书的狂热爱好者。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据Every day, he got up early to read每天，他都早起读书和提示词可知是读书的狂热爱好者，fan，是名词，故填fan。
113．句意：当他的孙子注意到这一点时，他也想读书。此处缺少连词，根据his grandson noticed this, he also wanted to read和提示词可知是when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填When。
114．句意：老人很高兴，经常鼓励他读书。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词可知是老人鼓励孩子读书，encourage sb to do，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填encouraged。
115．句意：爷爷指着一个脏兮兮的煤篮，平静地说，把这个煤篮拿到河边，给我打一篮水回来。副词修饰动词said，根据提示词可知是平静地说，peace是形容词，peaceful是副词，平静地，故填peaceful。
116．句意：爷爷指着一个脏兮兮的煤篮，平静地说，把这个煤篮拿到河边，给我打一篮水回来。根据Take this coal basket down to the river and bring...back a basket of water和提示词可知是给我打一篮水回来，bring后缺少宾语，I，是主格，me，是宾格，我，故填me。
117．句意：男孩急忙跑到河边，按照祖父的话做了，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏光了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据This time the boy ran as fast as he could这一次，男孩尽可能快地跑了起来和提示词可知是赶紧跑，hurry是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式hurried，故填hurried。
118．句意：下次你得走得快一点。副词修饰动词walk，根据This time the boy ran as fast as he could这一次，男孩尽可能快地跑了起来和提示词可知是走得快一点，fast是副词，much修饰比较级，faster是比较级，更快，故填faster。
119．句意：这一次，男孩把煤筐装满水后，以最快的速度向家跑去，但所有的水还是漏了出来。根据home和提示词可知是向家跑去，towards，是介词，故填towards。
120．句意：它不再是一个肮脏的煤篮子了。根据提示词可知是not...anymore，不再，故填anymore。
121．句意：你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西，但书中的单词会彻底改变你。此处缺少连词，根据 You might not understand or remember everything，the words in the book will change you inside and out，和提示词可知表示转折关系，故是but，故填but。
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专题（03）选词专练
（一）根据句子内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 使句子内容完整正确。
event volunteers serious carry off with developing
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile？We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and Operation Smile his wife. In 1982, together with some 1． , they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not 2． the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty 3． countries and has cured over 300, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 4． called "The Journey of Hope".5, 000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more 5． problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
（二） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
indoor places feels sick don't have to put on wearing face masks
China made new guidelines(准则) on April 12 in 2023 for face masks. People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport. But people are advised to 6． face masks when they go to supermarkets, movie theaters, and other 7． with large gatherings.
Students 8． wear masks at school. But in certain situations, 9． is still necessary. If someone has COVID-19 or 10． , they should wear one. And when people visit a hospital or a nursing home (养老院), they should wear a mask, too.
（三） 请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
as well as；abroad；include；take place；important
The 5th Life Festival 11． from May 13 to 14 in Suzhou，Jiangsu province.
Around 100 artists from home and 12． took part in the event. The theme of the festival this year was "reborn"，with the purpose of remembering the past 13． hoping for a better future.
Organizer of the festival and head of the Life Art Education Fund，Yang Ping，shared her view on the 14． and value（价值） of humans and called on people to make the most of each day.
"Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields 15． education，women and soon. "
（四）选词填空-短文
people allow as well as form nature
If you wake up with a cough, you can go to the doctor.But when the soil is sick, it is not able to tell anyone!A group of soil doctors was 16． to help with the problem.Just as a doctor treats 17． illnesses, soil doctors take care of the health of dirt.Soil is a living and life-giving 18． resource.Healthy soil is important because it 19． plants and animals to grow well.However, its ability is not unlimited.That's when a soil doctor is needed.Sources of soil pollution include waste from factories and farms 20． household rubbish.People need to be on the lookout for soil pollution to protect themselves and others.
（五） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
risk she proud subject give a helping hand
Twelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year. In the story（难民） 21． their lives for a better life in Australia. "When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the difficulty they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good 22． for a story. "said Amach.
To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to "put 23． in someone else's shoes". Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page, She thinks if everyone 24． to the refugees, the world will be a better place.
Amach loves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story, When she finishes one 25． than before. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell.
（六）阅读下面短文, 从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. pressure B. normal C. compare D. communicate E. relation F. allow G. and
Hey, friends!Are you the only child in your family Do you feel lonely sometimes If so, it's 26． to have the feeling. And because you are the only child, you're the most important person in the family. Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right When you're free, they often 27． with you, don't they And maybe they always 28． you with other children, right
Sometimes, they don't 29． you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl, do they These things may make you unhappy. Maybe you think they put too much 30． on you. Do you often argue with them Some of you may even decide to leave home. But if so, you will have more problems. I think you should show your parents that you're growing up. Then they will no longer(不再) think of you as a small child. So you'll have a happy life 31． never think of leaving home.
（七） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
call, impossible, send, reach, different, get, close, might, although, large, about, must
Lots of scientists believe there's life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research 32． the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have 33． the answer. There's no life on the moon. Not long ago they 34． spaceships to Mars. There, they didn't find life. And they found the environment of Mars was 35． from that of the earth. Then they knew it was . 36． for people to live on Mars.
37． they haven't received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discovered a planet. It's . 38． Proxima Centauri(比邻星). It's very 39． to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is 40． than the earth. And there's water on this planet. That 41． mean that life is
possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer.
（八）词与短语选择填空
mess / used to / satisfaction / communication / is used to / develop / communicate
42．As a mountain climber, Aron taking risks.
43．I got such a strong feeling of when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.
44．She won't be happy if sees this .
45．Secondly, why don't you sit down and with your brother
46．Doing chores helps to children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
（九） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hurt thing because body soft make three help good you
Do you have stress(压力) You have to do a lot of 47． every day. So, you may have a lot of worries. Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may 48． a lot.
What can you do about this First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to 49． music. 50． listening to this kind of music can make you forget your worries and relax your brain and 51． . 52． staking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very relaxing. Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy 53． and eating good food. They say that good food can make them feel good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don't keep them to 54． . Remember they are always there 55． you. Don't worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much 56． . Do hope it will help you a lot!
（十）从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。
about, hurt, need, think, find, happen, trouble, experience, day, question
My name is Betty Sanders. I'm a telephone operator, and I work for Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five 57． a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. . I do a lot of things—I place long-distance calls for people, I answer 58． , and I help people when they are in 59． .
Today I had an interesting 60． . At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don't know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried 61． something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away. I asked him if somebody was 62． , but he didn't answer my question. He told me he 63． a doctor at once, so I said I'd call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what 64． . Then he said, "Our keys are gone! "I didn't understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys Then I found out what the trouble was.
The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they 65． he swallowed(吞下) them.
But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn't need an ambulance any longer. His wife 66． the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.
（十一）短文填空。
surprise, child, page, two, begin, go, true, usual, answer, throw, empty, quite
One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She turned to see the footsteps she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was 67． to see an old woman sitting by a fire.
She walked up to the old woman and asked , "Where did you come from I didn't see you here a minute ago." Instead of 68． her question, the old woman said,"Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you." As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the 69． of the book, one by one and was amazed to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 70． to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it 71． . And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty, too.
"Does this mean my life ends tonight " She asked.
"No, my child. It means tonight your life 72． ."
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then 73． them into the fire until all that was left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
"You see," she said,"just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever 74． . What you 75． have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should lie it to the fullest, because you will not live that moment a 76． time. As for your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, because it has not yet been written."
选择方框中单词并用其适当形式填空
take ; hear; spring ; excite; interest
Sunday, April 7th
Dear Li Wei,
How are you
I have some great news to tell you. Next week, we're going on a spring field trip. You know, 77． is the best time to climb Mount Tai. There are 78． places to visit there. Mount Tai is in Taishan, Shandong. So we decided 79． the train. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. I also called to book some rooms.
Many of us didn't have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and to sell flowers and old books. It's so 80． !
I'm looking forward to 81． from you.
Yours,
Maria
（十三）第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but situation mean down another hurt important decide good he
Tom smoked heavily. He got sick. So he went to the doctor for an examination(检查). The doctor told him that he was in a very bad 82． . He only had two years to live, 83． he didn't want to give up.
He made a 84． to change this. He knew the 85． of laughing, so he no longer(不再) thought about the unhappy things in his life. He watched all the funny movies. He read funny stories. He also asked 86． friends to do sports with him. He even built a club called Happiness. Sometimes his body 87． so badly that he could not sleep. He could lie 88． and rest for a few minutes. To people's surprise, he got 89． day by day and lived for 90． 20 years in the end. In the end, he gave up smoking, and understood the 91． of health.
（十四）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
go make later finally how start one to they a
Dear Mary,
How's it 92． Things are fine here. I am very happy every day. Last week on the Good Cook on CCTV-2, I learnt to 93． the kebabs(烤肉串). And I want to tell you 94． to do it.
Before 95． to cook, we should have some meat vegetables and some sauce. Of course, we need tools, too, like skewers(烤肉签), the barbecue(烤肉架) and the charcoal(木炭).
Now you can start! 96． , cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with your favorite sauce. Mix them up 20 minutes 97． , put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook for 10 minutes 98． 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. 99． , take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy 100． !
I tried this recipe. It is really great! I hope you can have 101． try.
（十五）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
park they if advantage notice quick pollution worry of high
The Smiths had a family meeting at home. They talked about their plans for the coming holidays.
Their little daughter Sally would like to go bike riding. She said, "I want to go cycling with my friends because there are many 102． . For example, it's easy to 103． a bicycle. There are many parking lots for bikes beside the roads. Bicycles don't cause any air 104． and they are good for the environment. "Mr Smith was a little 105． and said to Sally, " You can ride a bicycle with your friends, but you must know some safety rules on the roads. You should use a bicycle helmet. It can protect your head. And it's necessary to 106． " the traffic signals and other vehicles on the roads. In case 107． an accident, you should know how to give first aid. 108． you're not careful enough, there will be an injury. "
"I will be careful, Dad, "Sally said.
The family also talked about having a trip to Beijing. Mrs Smith would like to go there by plane. She said it would be the 109． way to travel. However, after she asked the airline over the phone, she thought the price was too 110． . In the end, the family decided to go there by high-speed train Mr Smith booked train tickets ahead. Mrs Smith booked two standard rooms in a hotel and paid for 111． on the Internet. The family were looking forward to visiting Beijing. They were sure that they would have a nice time there.
（十六）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
towards but peace hurry I anymore so while fan when encourage fast
There once lived an old man and his little grandson in a village. The old man was a big 112． of reading. Every day, he got up early to read. 113． his grandson noticed this, he also wanted to read. The old man was very happy and often 114． him to read.
One day, the grandson said to his grandfather, "Grandpa, I want to read as you do, but I don't understand it, and I always forget what I read if I close the book. Is reading really good for me "
The grandfather pointed at a dirty coal basket (煤筐) and said in a(n) 115． voice, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring 116． back a basket of water."
The boy 117． to the river and did as his grandfather told him, but all the water leaked out(漏出) before he returned home.
The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk much 118． next time." This time the boy ran as fast as he could 119． his home after he filled the coal basket with water, but all the water still leaked out.
"Check the coal basket, and you'll find it clean now. It isn't a dirty coal basket 120． . That's what happens when you read a book. You might not understand or remember everything, 121． the words in the book will change you inside and out," the old man said to his grandson.
【答案解析】
【答案】1．volunteers；2．carry off with；3．developing；4．event；5．serious
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了微笑行动。
选项意思： event活动； volunteers志愿者； serious严肃的； carry off with成功完成； developing 发展
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
1．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。根据下文 These volunteers worked very hard. 这些志愿者工作非常努力，可知他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，应填可数名词复数volunteers"志愿者"。故答案为：volunteers。
2．句意：但他们担心，由于手头拮据，他们无法完成这项工作。根据 because they were short of money 由于手头拮据，可知他们担心无法完成这项工作，应填固定搭配carry out with，情态动词could后用动词原形。故答案为：carry out with
3．句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了30多万口腔问题儿童。根据空格后名词countries，可知是发展中国家，应填形容词developing"发展中的"。故答案为：developing
4．句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至举办了一项名为"希望之旅"的特别活动。根据 called "The Journey of Hope" 名为"希望之旅"，可知是活动，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数event。故答案为：event
5．句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据 they will send them to the USA for further treatment. 他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗，可知是问题更严重的孩子，应填形容词serious"严重的"，作定语。故答案为：serious
【答案】6．put on；7．indoor places；8．don't have to；9．wearing face masks；10．feels sick
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国在2023年4月12日发布了新的口罩指南。
indoor places室内场所；feels sick感觉不舒服；don't have to没必要；put on戴上；wearing face masks戴口罩。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
6．句意：但建议人们去超市、电影院和其他有大型聚会的室内场所时戴上口罩。根据前句People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport.人们在乘坐公共交通工具时不再需要戴口罩，可知讲的是但建议人们去超市、电影院和其他有大型聚会的室内场所时戴上口罩，put on戴上，固定搭配，be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，固定搭配，故填葡萄 欧美。
7．句意：但建议人们去超市、电影院和其他有大型聚会的室内场所时戴上口罩。other+可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是indoor places室内场所，可数名词复数，故填indoor places。
8．句意：学生们在学校没有必要戴口罩。句子缺少谓语，wear masks戴口罩，结合选项可知讲的是没有必要戴口罩，don't have to do sth.没有必要做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数students，所以用don't，故填don't have to。
9．句意：但在某些情况下，戴口罩仍然是必要的。necessary必要的，结合选项可知讲的是戴口罩是必要的，wear face masks戴口罩，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即wearing face masks，故填wearing face masks。
10．句意：如果有人患有新冠肺炎或感到不适，他们应该戴上。根据If someone has COVID-19如果有人患有新冠肺炎结合选项可知讲的是感到不适，feel sick感到不舒服，固定搭配，or是连词，has是单三式，所以feel用单三式feels，故填feels sick。
【答案】11．took place；12．abroad；13．as well as；14．importance；15．including
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了江苏省苏州市的第五届生命艺术节。
as well as也，和；abroad在国外；include包括；take place发生，举行；important重要的。
【点评】考查选词填空。阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词，注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
11．句意：江苏省苏州市的第五届生命艺术节于 5 月 13 日至 14 日举行。句子缺乏谓语动词，结合所给词，应用take place举行，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填took place。
12．句意：来自国内和 2 的约 100 名艺术家参加了此次活动。from home来自国内，连词and连接和home并列的词语，应用abroad在国外，故填abroad。
13．句意：今年艺术节的的主题是"重生"，旨在回忆过去以及期望更好的未来。句中应用连词连接 remembering the past 和短语 hoping for a better future ，结合所给词，应用as well as，故填as well as。
14．句意：艺术节组织者及生命艺术教育基金负责人杨萍分享了她对人类重要性和价值的看法，并呼吁人们充分利用每一天。连词and连接和value并列的名词，结合所给词应用important的名词形式importance，重要性，故填importance。
15．句意：生命艺术节将继续关注生活艺术和领域包括教育、妇女等等。根据 education，women 可知是教育和妇女，这是生命艺术中的一部分，包括在内，应用include的介词形式including，包括，故填including。
【答案】16．formed；17．people's；18．natural；19．allows；20．as well as
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了土壤健康的重要性。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
16．句意：成立了一组土壤医生来帮助解决这个问题。根据A group of soil doctors (一组土壤医生)和to help with the problem （来帮助解决这个问题)可知，此处指成立了一组土壤医生来帮助解决这个问题，因此选form，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，因此填过去分词。故填formed。
17．句意：就像医生治疗人们的疾病一样，土壤医生照顾泥土的健康。根据doctor可知，此处指医生治疗人们的疾病，因此选people，修饰illnesses，用名词所有格。故填people's。
18．句意：土壤是一种有生命的自然资源。根据句意可知，土壤是一种有生命的自然资源，因此选nature, naturalresource "自然资源"。故填natural。
19．句意：健康的土壤很重要，因为它能让动植物茁壮成长。根据Healthy soil is important (健康的土壤很重要)可知，它能让动植物茁壮成长，因此选allow, allow sb to do sth "允许某人做某事"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
20．句意：土壤污染的来源包括工厂和农场的废物以及家庭垃圾。根据句意可知，土壤污染的来源包括工厂和农场的废物以及家庭垃圾，因此选as well as"也，又"。故填as well as。
【答案】21．risked；22．subject；23．herself；24．gives a helping hand；25．prouder
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军Amach写作《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。
选项意思： risk：风险；she：她；proud：骄傲的；subject：主题；give a helping hand：给予帮助
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
21．句意：在这个故事中，他们冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活。根据主语refugees"难民"可知是冒着生命危险，用固定搭配risk one's life"冒着生命危险"；再根据told可知，从句应该使用过去时态，谓语动词用过去式risked。故答案为：risked。
22．句意：阿马奇说："当我看到一些关于难民的报道时，我想到他们一定经历了困难。然后我觉得这可能是一个很好的故事主题。"。根据 for a story，可知是故事主题，不定代词a后填单数形式subject"主题"。故答案为：subject。
23．句意：然后她试着"设身处地地为别人着想"。根据下文Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page, She thinks if everyone51to the refugees, the world will be a better place.最后，她把自己的想法写在纸上，她认为如果每个人都帮助难民，世界就会变得更美好，可知是"设身处地地为别人着想"，应用固定搭配put oneself into someone else's shoes，代词she的反身代词为herself。故答案为：herself。
24．句意：她认为如果每个人都帮助难民，世界就会变得更美好。根据 the world will be a better place. 世界就会变得更美好，可知是认为如果每个人都帮助难民，应用固定搭配give a helping hand to，由thinks可知句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式gives。故答案为：gives a helping hand。
25．句意：当她开始一个新的故事时，她感到很兴奋，当她完成一个时，她比以前更自豪。根据She feels excited when she starts a new story当她开始一个新的故事时，她感到很兴奋，可知当她完成一个时，她比以前更自豪proud；根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级prouder"更自豪"。故答案为：prouder。
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．F；30．A；31．G
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是一篇关于独生子女及其与父母关系的议论文。文章首先询问独生子女是否有时会感到孤独，并指出这种感受是正常的。随后，文章探讨了独生子女在家庭中的重要地位和父母对他们的过度关注，以及因此可能产生的冲突和问题。文章还提到了父母对独生子女社交活动的限制，可能导致孩子感到不快乐。最后，文章建议独生子女应该向父母展示自己的成长，以改变父母对他们的看法，从而拥有更快乐的生活。
选项意思： A. pressure压力 B. normal正常的 C. compare比较 D. communicate交流 E. relation关系 F. allow允许 G. and和/并且
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，选择正确的选项。
26．句意：如果是这样，有这种感觉是正常的。根据下文And because you are the only child, you're the most important person in the family.因为你是独生子女，所以你是家里最重要的人，可知此处表示如果是独生子，有孤独的感觉是正常的，应用形容词normal"正常的"，作表语。故选B。
27．句意：当你有空时，他们经常与你交流，不是吗？根据上文Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right 当然，你的父母非常关心你，对吗？可知此处应是经常交流，应用固定搭配communicate with sb."和……交流"。故选D。
28．句意：也许他们总是拿你和其他孩子比较，对吗？根据 with other children ，可知应是和其他孩子比较，固定搭配compare... with..."把……和……进行比较"。故选C。
29．句意：有时，他们不允许你给男孩或女孩打电话，是吗？根据下文 These things may make you unhappy. 这些事情使你不开心，可知应是不允许给男孩或女孩打电话，助动词don't后应用动词原形allow"允许"。故选F。
30．句意： 也许你觉得他们给你的压力太大了。根据下文 Do you often argue with them 你经常跟他们吵架吗？可知是觉得他们给你的压力太大，应用不可数名词pressure。故选A。
31．句意：这样，你就会过上幸福的生活，永远不会想到离开家。根据 So you'll have a happy life 这样，你就会过上幸福的生活，可知并且永远不会想到离开家，应填递进连词and。故选G。
【答案】32．about；33．got；34．sent；35．different；36．impossible；37．Although；38．called；39．close；40．larger；41．might
【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多科学家坚信外星生命的存在，并持续探索宇宙，尽管月球和火星上未发现生命迹象，但他们最近发现了可能支持生命的半人马座比邻星，正积极研究以揭示答案。call, 称作；impossible, 不可能的；send, 发射；reach, 研究；different, 不同的；get, 得到；close, 靠近；might, 或许；although,尽管； large, 大的；about, 关于；must，必须。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
32．句意：正因为如此，他们一直在研究宇宙。结合语句Because of this, they keep doing research ……the universe. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"研究"，research about，固定结构，故答案为about。
33．句意：他们已经得到了答案。结合语句And they have……the answer. There's no life on the moon.及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"得到"，get，现在完成时，have got，得到，故答案为got。
34．句意：不久前，他们向火星发射了宇宙飞船。结合语句Not long ago they……spaceships to Mars. There, they didn't find life. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"发射"，send，动词。此句的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为sent。
35．句意：他们发现火星的环境与地球的环境不同。结合语句There, they didn't find life. And they found the environment of Mars was……from that of the earth. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"不同的"different，be different from，与……不同，固定结构，故答案为different。
36．句意：于是他们知道人类不可能生活在火星上。结合语句And they found the environment of Mars was different from that of the earth. Then they knew it was……for people to live on Mars. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，故答案为impossible。
37．句意：尽管他们还没有收到来自其他行星的信息，但他们相信自己的想法是正确的。结合语句……they haven't received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right.及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"尽管"，although，介词，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Although。
38．句意：它叫半人马座比邻星。结合语句 It's……Proxima Centauri(比邻星).及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"被命名为"，be+过去分词，表示被动，故答案为called。
39．句意：离地球很近。它离地球只有四光年远。结合语句It's very 8 to our earth. It is just over four light years away. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"很近"，be close to，固定结构，故答案为close。
40．句意：半人马座比邻星比地球大。结合语句Proxima Centauri is……than the earth. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"大的"large，形容词，由than提示此句要用比较级，故答案为larger。
41．句意：这可能意味着那里可能有生命存在。结合语句And there's water on this planet. That……mean that life is possible there. 及所给单词的提示，此空的含义为"可能"，might，表示把握性不大的推测，故答案为might。
【答案】42．is used to
43．satisfaction
44．mess
45．communicate
46．develop
【解析】【分析】mess乱， / used to 过去此处做某事，/ satisfaction 满足，/ communication 交流，名词，/ is used to 习惯/ develop 培养，/ communicate，交流，动词
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记主谓一致，名词，help to do，动词的用法。
42．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据As a mountain climber, ...taking tasks及备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语be used to doing，习惯做某事，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is used to。
43．句意：当我看到动物们越来越好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据...when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces，及备选词汇可知，此处表达一种满足感，需使用名词satisfaction，满足。故填satisfaction。
44．句意：如果她看到这一团糟，她不会高兴的。根据She won't be happy if she sees this...及备选词汇可知，她看到一团糟会不高兴的，此处需填名词mess，混乱。故填mess。
45．句意：第二，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流一下呢？根据sit down and...with your brother及备选词汇可知，此处需填动词原形，表示坐下来与哥哥交流一下，communicate with sb，与某人交流。故填communicate。
46．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据Doing chores helps to...children's independence及备选词汇可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，develop，培养，help to do，固定搭配，帮助做，故用动词原形，故填develop。
【答案】47．things；48．hurt；49．soft；50．Because；51．body；52．Third；53．making；54．yourself；55．to help；56．better
【解析】【分析】文章主要讨论了应对压力的方法，包括深呼吸、听轻音乐、进行体育锻炼、享受美食和分享烦恼等，旨在帮助读者缓解压力，保持快乐和放松的状态。
hurt 痛，thing东西， because 因为，body 身体，soft 柔软的，make 制作，three 3，help 帮助，good 好的，you你
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意比较级，序数词，动名词，不定式等用法。
47．句意：你每天得做很多工作。短语a lot of修饰名词，根据You have to do，可知是有很多事情要做。thing，是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指。故填things。
48．句意：你的胃也可能会痛。根据Your heart beats faster和提示词可知是胃会痛。hurt，是动词，may情态动词后面用动词原形。故填hurt。
49．句意：其次，你可以听轻音乐。名词music前面缺少定语，根据feel better和music以及提示词可知是听音乐，soft，形容词，温柔的，轻缓的，故填soft。
50．句意：听这种音乐可以让你忘记烦恼，放松你的大脑和身体。因为listening to this kind of music 所以can make you forget your worries and relax your brain，根据提示词可知是连词because，位于句首首字母大写，故填Because。
51．句意：听这种音乐可以让你忘记烦恼，放松你的大脑和身体。根据relax your brain and和提示词可知是放松身体。body，是名词，故填body。
52．句意：进行体育锻炼也是让你感到放松的好方法。根据顺序first，second可知此处是第三，three是基数词，third是序数词。位于句首首字母大写，故填Third。
53．句意：有些人喜欢烹饪和吃美食。根据and eating good food和提示词可知是制作并且吃美食。故用make，enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事。故用动名词，故填making。
54．句意：不要把它们憋在心里。根据tell your parents or friends about your worries和提示词可知是不要把它们憋在心里，祈使句省略的是第二人称。所以用你自己。yourself，反身代词，故填yourself。
55．句意：记住他们总是在你身边。根据they are always there和提示词可知是父母和朋友在你身边是为了帮助你。故用help，不定式做目的状语，故填to help。
56．句意：试试这些方法，你会感觉好多了。根据Don't worry. Be happy. Try these things和提示词可知这样你会好很多。good是形容词，much修饰比较级，better是比较级，更好，故填better。
【答案】57．days；58．questions；59．trouble；60．experience；61．about；62．hurt；63．needed；64．happened；65．thought；66．found
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Betty Sanders是一名电话接线员，她今天接到一个男子因找不到车钥匙而误以为孩子可能吞下钥匙的紧急求助电话，但在她协助前，男子发现钥匙一直在妻子包里，最终虚惊一场。
about, 关于；hurt, 伤害；need, 需要；think, 认为；find, 发现；happen,发生； trouble, 困境；experience, 体验；day, 天；question，问题。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
57．句意：我一周工作五天。结合语句I work five……a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"天"，day，可数名词，five的后面要用复数形式，故答案为days。
58．句意：我回答问题。结合语句 I'm a telephone operator 我是电话接线员，已经I place long-distance calls for people, I answer……及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"问题"question，可数名词，表示泛指，要用复数形式，故答案为questions。
59．句意：我帮助有困难的人。结合语句and I help people when they are in……及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"困难"，固定短语in trouble，处于困境，故答案为trouble。
60．句意：我有一个有趣的经历。结合语句At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don't know who he was. He was in trou……及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"经历"experience，可数名词。an，不定冠词，其后跟可数名词的单数形式，故答案为experience。
61．句意：我能判断他正为什么事烦恼。结合语句 He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried……something. 几所给单词的提示可知，固定短语be worried about，为……担心，故答案为about。
62．句意：我问他是不是有人受伤。结合语句He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"受伤"be hurt，固定结构，故答案为hurt。
63．句意：他说他需要一个医生。结合语句but he didn't answer my question. He told me he……a doctor at once,及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"需要"need，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为needed。
64．句意：我仍然不知道发生什么事。结合语句 but I still wanted to know what……及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"发生"happen，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为happened。
65．句意：他们认为孩子把钥匙吞下去了。结合语句The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room,及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"认为"think，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为thought。
66．句意：他妻子在包里发现了钥匙。结合语句is wife……the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"发现"find，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为found。
【答案】67．surprised；68．answering；69．pages；70．childhood；71．empty；72．begins；73．threw；74．gone；75．truly；76．second
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一位女士在沙滩上散步发生的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。做此类题时应结合语境选择适当的单词并根据词性考虑正确的形式。
67．句意：当她转身继续走的时候，她很惊讶看到一个老妇人坐在一个火堆旁。surprise动词，使惊奇，此处作表语应用形容词且修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
68．句意：老人说："和我坐吧，孩子。"而不是回答她的问题。answer动词，回答，前面的介词of后跟动词ing形式，故填answering。
69．句意：她把书一页一页地翻开，惊奇地发现这本书讲述了她一生地故事。page可数名词，页，根据"one by one"可知书有好多页用名词复数，故填pages。
70．句意：从童年到现在。child名词，孩子，根据句意知此处应为"童年"，故填childhood。
71．句意：当她翻到下一页时，她发现是空白的。empty形容词，空白的，根据"And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty, too."可知此页是空白的，故填empty。
72．句意：不，孩子。它意味着今晚你的生活才刚开始。begin动词，开始，根据" Does this mean my life ends tonight "知老妇人否定今晚是生命的结束，而是生命的开始，句子时态为一般现在时要保持主谓一致，故填begins。
73．句意：然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。throw动词，扔，根据前文" the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉) each of the pages "知老妇人撕掉每一页把它们扔进火中，与前文保持并列结构用一般过去时，故填threw。
74．句意：就像沙滩上水冲走你的脚印一样，你的过去一去不复返了。go动词，走，根据前句 "just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand "可知过去已经不复返了，此处作表语用形容词，故填gone。
75．句意：你真正拥有的是此时此地。true形容词，真正的，此处应用副词truly修饰动词have，故填truly。
76．句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该过的充实，因为你不会再有那个时刻的第二次。two基数词，二，根据句意知人不可能有两次同一时刻，应用次数second，故填second。
【答案】77．spring；78．interesting；79．to take；80．exciting；81．hearing
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是Maria写给Li Wei的信，讲述了要去旅游的事情。
备选词汇含义：take带，拿；hear听见；spring春天；excite使......兴奋；interest兴趣。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
77．句意：你知道的，春天是爬泰山的好时机。结合后文语境"the best time to climb Mount Tai"做某事的好时间，此处表示时间的单词。结合备选词汇，spring，春天，符合语境，故答案为：spring。
78．句意：那里有很多有趣的地方可以参观。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰后面的名词places。结合语境"to visit"以及备选词汇，interest，兴趣，名词，形容词为interesting，有趣的，符合语境，故答案为：interesting。
79．句意：因此，我们决定乘坐火车。take the train，乘坐火车，固定搭配。又因"decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to take。
80．句意：太激动人心了！根据前文语境"Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and to sell flowers and old books"可知这些事情听起来就很兴奋。excite，使人兴奋，动词。形容词为exciting，符合语境，故答案为：exciting。
81．句意：我盼着收到你的来信。hear from，收到......来信，固定搭配。look forward to doing sth，盼望着做某事，固定搭配。此处应用动词ing形式，故答案为：hearing。
【答案】82．situation；83．but；84．decision；85．importance；86．his；87．hurt；88．down；89．better；90．another；91．meaning
【解析】【分析】本文主要要讲述了Tom因抽烟过度而病重，被告知仅剩两年寿命，但他决心改变，通过欢笑和运动调整心态，最终健康状况好转并成功戒烟，深刻领悟健康的重要性。
but但是 situation情况 mean意味着 down向下 another另一个
hurt伤害 important重要的 decid决定 good好的 he他
【点评】考查选词填空。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。注意单词的拼写和大小写。单词拼写错误或者大小写不正确都会导致失分。
82．句意：医生告诉他，他的情况非常糟糕。根据前文 So he went to the doctor for an examination可知他去看医生做检查，此处需要填入一个名词来描述Tom的健康状况。在给出的选项中，"situation"表示"情况，状况"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"situation"。
83．句意：他只剩下两年的寿命了，但他不想放弃。前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，需要用一个转折连词来连接。在给出的选项中，"but"表示转折关系，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"but"。
84．句意：他做出了一个决定来改变这一切。从前文可知，汤姆不想放弃，需要填入一个名词来表示Tom所采取的行动。在给出的选项中，"decision"表示"决定"，符合句意，短语make a decision做出决定。因此，正确答案是"decision"。
85．句意：他知道欢笑的重要性，所以他不再想生活中的不愉快的事情了。从后文可知不再想生活中不开心的事情，因此是知道了欢笑的重要性，在给出的选项中，"important"表示"重要的"，应用其名词形式importance，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"importance"。
86．句意：他还邀请他的朋友们和他一起做运动。根据句意和语境，需要填入一个代词来修饰"friends"，表示这些朋友是Tom的。在给出的选项中，"his"表示"他的"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"his"。
87．句意：有时他的身体疼痛得无法入睡。因为睡不着，根据句意和语境，可知身体疼的厉害，需要填入一个动词来表示身体疼痛。在给出的选项中，"hurt"表示"疼痛"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"hurt"。
88．句意：他可以躺下休息几分钟。因为是休息几分钟，因此要躺下，短语lie down躺下，固定搭配。因此，正确答案是"down"。
89．句意：令人惊讶的是，他的身体状况一天天地变好了，最终活了20年。因为让大众很惊讶，可知汤姆的情况越来越好了，需要填入一个形容词的比较级来表示Tom的身体状况变得更好。在给出的选项中，"better"是"good"的比较级，表示"更好的"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"better"。
90．句意：令人惊讶的是，他的身体状况一天天地变好了，最终活了另一个20年。根据句意和语境，需要填入一个限定词来表示Tom除了之前的寿命外，还活了额外的20年。在给出的选项中，"another"表示"另一个"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"another"。
91．句意：最后，他戒烟了，并理解了健康的意义。因为戒烟了，根据句意和语境，需要填入一个名词来表示健康的重要性或意义。在给出的选项中，"meaning"表示"意义"，符合句意。因此，正确答案是"meaning"。
【答案】92．going；93．make；94．how；95．starting；96．First；97．later；98．to；99．Finally；100．them；101．a
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文是一封书信，重点介绍在中央二套"好厨师"节目学到如何制作烤肉串的方法。 go去； make制作； later后来； finally最后； how怎样； start开始； one一个； to到，向； they他/她/它们， a一。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
92．句意：进展如何？根据下文Things are fine here. 这里一切都很好。可知上文是询问进展怎么样，用How's it going 用go的现在分词going，故填going。
93．句意：上周在中央电视台2频道的《好厨师》节目中，我学会了做烤串。根据下文And I want to tell you 3 to do it. 可知学会烤肉串，用动词make制作。learn to do sth学会做某事，空格前有不定式符号to，用动词原形make，故填make。
94．句意：我想告诉你怎么做。根据上文I learnt to 2 the kebabs(烤肉串). 可知告诉怎么做，用疑问词how，此处用疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填how。
95．句意：在开始烹饪之前，我们应该吃一些肉、蔬菜和一些酱汁。根据 we should have some meat vegetables and some sauce. 可知开始做饭前的准备，选用start，位于介词before后用动名词作宾语，start的动名词starting，故填starting。
96．句意：首先，切一些肉和蔬菜，把它们和你喜欢的酱汁一起放在碗里。根据上文Now you can start! 现在你可以开始了！可知首先，要做的事情，选用one，副词first，位于句首，要大写，故填First。
97．句意：20分钟后把它们混合，把肉和蔬菜放在串上。根据位于一段时间20 minutes之后，用副词later，故填later。
98．句意：然后，将烤串放在烤肉架上煮10分钟至15分钟，不时将其翻面。根据 for 10 minutes和15 minutes, 可知for表示动作持续一段时间，10分钟到15分钟，用介词to，故填to。
99．句意：最后，把烤肉串从烤肉架上拿下来，尽情享受吧！根据 take the kebabs off the barbecue 可知最后的步骤，用副词finally，位于句首，要大写，用Finally，故填Finally。
100．句意：最后，把烤肉串从烤肉架上拿下来享用吧！及物动词 enjoy 后接宾语，结合选项，用代词they的宾格them，指代the kebabs，故填them。
101．句意：我希望你能试一试。固定短语，have a try，试一试。故填a。
【答案】102．advantages；103．park；104．pollution；105．worried；106．notice；107．of；108．If；109．quickest；110．high；111．them
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了史密斯一家在家里开了一个家庭会议。他们谈论了即将到来的假期的计划。
park停放；they他们；if如果，是否； advantag优点；notice注意；quick迅速的；pollution污染；worry担心；of……的；high高的。
【点评】考查选词填空。了解文章大意，根据上下文语境和句子结构，和所给的词，选用正确的词，并根据句子结构，写出正确的词。
102．句意：我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车，因为有很多优点。 For example, it's easy to 2 a bicycle. There are many parking lots for bikes beside the roads. Bicycles don't cause any air 3 and they are good for the environment. 例如，停车很容易。自行车不会造成任何空气污染，对环境有益。可知谈论骑自行车的优点。选用advantage，可数名词，空格前有many，用可数名词复数advantages。故填advantages。
103．句意：例如，停车很容易。根据easy和a bicycle，和常识可知，停放自行车很容易，用park，动词，此处不定式作真正的主语，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，故填park。
104．句意：自行车不会造成任何空气污染，对环境有益。根据下文they are good for the environment. 和常识，可知不会造成任何空气污染，用pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
105．句意：史密斯先生有点担心，对萨莉说："你可以和你的朋友一起骑自行车，但你必须知道一些道路安全规则。"。根据下文You can ride a bicycle with your friends, but you must know some safety rules on the roads. You should use a bicycle helmet. It can protect your head. 你可以和你的朋友一起骑自行车，但你必须知道一些道路上的安全规则。你应该使用自行车头盔。它可以保护你的头部。可知史密斯先生有点担心，选用worry，动词，空格前有连系动词was，用形容词作表语，故填worried。
106．句意：而且有必要注意"道路上的交通信号灯和其他车辆。一旦发生事故，你应该知道如何进行急救。如果你不够小心，就会有人受伤。"根据下文" the traffic signals and other vehicles on the roads. In case 6an accident, you should know how to give first aid. 7 you're not careful enough, there will be an injury. 可知需要注意的事情，选用notice，动词，此处用不定式作真正的主语，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，故填notice。
107．句意：而且有必要注意"道路上的交通信号灯和其他车辆。一旦发生事故，你应该知道如何进行急救。如果你不够小心，就会有人受伤。"根据下文 you should know how to give first aid. 可知一旦发生事故，空格后有名词 an accident ，用介词短语in case of一旦，故填of。
108．句意：而且有必要注意"道路上的交通信号灯和其他车辆。一旦发生事故，你应该知道如何进行急救。如果你不够小心，就会有人受伤。"根据下文 there will be an injury. 可知不够小心的结果，表示假设条件，用if引导的条件状语从句，位于句首要大写，故填 If 。
109．句意：她说这将是最快的旅行方式。根据下文 Mrs Smith would like to go there by plane. 史密斯夫人想坐飞机去那里。和常识，可知坐飞机是最快的旅游方式，选用quick，空格前有定冠词the，此处用最高级quickest，故填quickest。
110．句意：然而，在她通过电话询问航空公司后，她认为价格太高了。根据after she asked the airline over the phone, 和下文 In the end, the family decided to go there by high-speed train Mr Smith booked train tickets ahead. 最后，一家人决定坐高铁去那里。史密斯先生提前订好了火车票。可知，坐飞机的价格太高。用high，空格前有too，用形容词原级，故填high。
111．句意：史密斯先生在网络上订好了火车票并付了款。根据上文 Mrs Smith booked two standard rooms in a hotel可知为这两张票付的款，用代词宾格them，作for的宾语，故填them。
【答案】112．fan；113．When；114．encouraged；115．peaceful；116．me；117．hurried；118．faster；119．towards；120．anymore；121．but
【解析】【分析】本文讲述爷爷用篮子取水的方式，告诉孙子反复读书的作用。
towards，朝着，but，但是，peace，和平，hurry，匆忙，I，我，anymore，再，so，所以，while，当......的时候，fan，迷，when，当......的时候，encourage，鼓励，fast，快速的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意副词，连词，宾格，过去式，比较级等用法。
112．句意：这位老人是读书的狂热爱好者。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据Every day, he got up early to read每天，他都早起读书和提示词可知是读书的狂热爱好者，fan，是名词，故填fan。
113．句意：当他的孙子注意到这一点时，他也想读书。此处缺少连词，根据his grandson noticed this, he also wanted to read和提示词可知是when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填When。
114．句意：老人很高兴，经常鼓励他读书。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词可知是老人鼓励孩子读书，encourage sb to do，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填encouraged。
115．句意：爷爷指着一个脏兮兮的煤篮，平静地说，把这个煤篮拿到河边，给我打一篮水回来。副词修饰动词said，根据提示词可知是平静地说，peace是形容词，peaceful是副词，平静地，故填peaceful。
116．句意：爷爷指着一个脏兮兮的煤篮，平静地说，把这个煤篮拿到河边，给我打一篮水回来。根据Take this coal basket down to the river and bring...back a basket of water和提示词可知是给我打一篮水回来，bring后缺少宾语，I，是主格，me，是宾格，我，故填me。
117．句意：男孩急忙跑到河边，按照祖父的话做了，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏光了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据This time the boy ran as fast as he could这一次，男孩尽可能快地跑了起来和提示词可知是赶紧跑，hurry是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式hurried，故填hurried。
118．句意：下次你得走得快一点。副词修饰动词walk，根据This time the boy ran as fast as he could这一次，男孩尽可能快地跑了起来和提示词可知是走得快一点，fast是副词，much修饰比较级，faster是比较级，更快，故填faster。
119．句意：这一次，男孩把煤筐装满水后，以最快的速度向家跑去，但所有的水还是漏了出来。根据home和提示词可知是向家跑去，towards，是介词，故填towards。
120．句意：它不再是一个肮脏的煤篮子了。根据提示词可知是not...anymore，不再，故填anymore。
121．句意：你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西，但书中的单词会彻底改变你。此处缺少连词，根据 You might not understand or remember everything，the words in the book will change you inside and out，和提示词可知表示转折关系，故是but，故填but。
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