2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期中复习专题（04）短文填空练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期中复习专题（04）短文填空练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-20 21:55:47 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题（04）短文填空
1．首字母填空
On
the streets in China, we see more and more foreigners, speaking d foreign languages or strange Chinese, they
have become part of our life. It is now quite usual to see blond(金色的) hair on the people walking a the street. The sight of a foreign face is no
longer new.
Foreigners have all kinds of j in
China: volunteers(志愿者) who work in the
poorest areas in China, workers, bosses and so on. Some foreigners come to
China from different countries to teach English. Some foreigners come to China
to 1 about Chinese culture instead of making a lot
of money. After a few years, when they finish their travels, they move on to a country.
There are also some foreigners who really
fall in love with Chinese and don't want to l . This is especially(特别) true for foreign men who meet beautiful Chinese girls--they want
to get married(结婚) and stay in China. Many foreigners
love Chinese culture. They travel around or make short visits, taking lots of p in
China. More and more foreigners in China now speak g Chinese and marry Chinese partners(伴侣).Dashan speaks Chinese very well and he has been a f person in social media(社交媒体) for several years. He now acts as a bridge for cultural communication
b Canada and China.
2．首字母填空
Have
you e planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day
Each year, many of people, both old a young, plant a lot of trees. But this
may not be the best w to make your home a greener place. Last week,
we v a park in Hebei. We were s to
see most of the trees had been burnt (燃烧).
The workers told us that the trees d soon after they were planted because they were
not watered well enough. So the workers burnt them and changed the trees for
new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the trees, a
student w , "I hope this tree will g up with me to become the backbone(栋梁) of our country." The workers said that the survival of the
trees was really more important t how many trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new
idea that they can donate(捐助) some m and let professionals(专业人士) plant and take care of trees.
3．首字母填空
Malta is a group of five islands in the
Mediterranean Sea. Only the t largest islands, Malta, Gozo and Comino, are
inhabited(居住). The population of Malta
is about 400,000. It's hot and dry in s ,
warm in autumn and cool in winter. Most of the rainfall comes b October and March.
In Malta, both driving and parking are
big p .
Malta is a nation of car-owners. There are cars everywhere. Though people
should drive on the left of the r , many of them drive anywhere they like. V can take a bus or a taxi when they go around
this island because it is quite small. It t less than one hour to cross the country by
bus. You can ride a bike too, but it's not a good idea. There are no cycling
lanes there.
Maltese farmers g many things like onions, wheat(小麦), potatoes and grapes. However, the country still needs to import
most of its f .
Maltese people mainly speak English and Maltese. They have newspapers in both
languages. There are about 60 English language schools on the island. In summer,
a large number of students come to these schools, so it is the best t for a native English speaker to find a job in
such schools.
4．首字母填空
The
London Eye is a tourist attraction in London. There you can get into a capsule(
密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of
London.
I v the London Eye last summer with a friend. My
friend didn't know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere
very special. As we a at
Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He s happily. When we reached the London Eye, there
was a very long waiting line, so in order to s time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy
the t
The
capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it
q . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view
was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of o .
It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are i in
going there, I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the d There
are night rides, but you won't see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be
quite cool even t it's sunny. So ladies, don't forget to take a
scarf.
5．首字母填空
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one
step after another finally brings a person to the t Along the way, he can stop and look a . And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful
views there will be. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him.
He will have a new way of s everything.
Now learning a language is something like climbing a
mountain. This new language can give you a new view(观点) of life. And it is more than a book at the surface(表面) of things. It can o the
way into people's minds and hearts(心), into a culture
very d from the one of your own. This will make you g at
things that money can't buy. Even though(虽然) you never
set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be a t through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and
then to e the scenery around him, everyone who is interested
in reading will find f in books as he fights on to learn more and more
of that new language.
6．短文填空
"It is better to travel 10,000 miles
than to read 10,000 books," said US First Lady Michelle Obama in Beijing on
March 22. Mrs. Obama, along w her mother
and two daughters made their first trip to China from March 20-26.
In a speech at Peking University, Mrs. Obama
encouraged students to study a . "It's not enough to get g grades at school," she said
in the speech. "Overseas (海外) experience helps m our life successful."
"By l each other's languages and by showing respect
(尊重)
for each o cultures, you are building bridges of
understanding. And they lead to so much more," she said.
The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students
who go abroad. More than 200,000 Chinese students are now studying in the US.
In 2009, US President Barack Obama announced
(宣布)
his goal of s 100,000 students to
China. S then 68,000 US students have come to China. What's m ,
many kids in the US are now studying Chinese. "It is a hard language, but it
is never t early to start learning it," said Mason Grabowski,
14, a student from Chicago.
7．首字母填空
Do
you know Sweden(瑞典) It is in the north of
Europe. It is the fourth l country in Europe with an area of 450, 000
square kilometers and the n of people is about 8.5 million(百万). Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, called Stockholm,
Goteborg and Malmo. More t half of Sweden is covered with(覆盖) trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world.
About 100 years a ,
Sweden became industrialized(工业化的). Most
farmers gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great changes
have t place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel
Prizes(诺贝尔奖) are awarded. Many people who have visited
Stockholm, the c of Sweden, must have been to the places where
Nobel Prizes are awarded. The f language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the
first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s two to three languages. Most of the Swedish
people, men and women, old and y ,
can speak English. So there is no p to speak with them in English.
8．首字母填空
When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l , you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, e-mails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc.
As new research by Oxford University noted, "It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life." The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first a is not over-sharing on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not cautious e to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i not looking through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, e when you choose "reply all" to send a message to a group of people.
Although gossip is not a h chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's b not to gossip.
Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not l text messages on social media, but chat with him or her by personal messages.
Nowadays technology has o us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.
9．首字母填空
John
Allen, an American scientist, says, "The Internet is the world's largest l , but all the books in it are on the
floor!" What he means is that the Internet is f of
information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has
another disadvantage. Not all the information on the Internet is t . We must be careful to choose the right
information.
H , the Internet still has many advantages.
On some w ,
you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even
free. On some others, you can contact people from home and a and
have a nice chat. And there are some great online shops too. People can buy things
at a very low p .
We
shouldn't depend on the Internet too m .
Some people are a that surfing the Internet will take the place
of other healthier activities. Whether you love it or n , the Internet is changing our lives. We should
be wise and make good use of it. We should be its masters instead of its slaves
10．首字母填空
People of different ages like going on a
trip d the holiday.
Children usually like t to
some fun places, like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing the
exciting r on the roller coaster. It moves at high s and children usually scream through the ride.
Young people like going to the sea or
mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous activities, s as
diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and
enjoy d food there. Young people don't mind spending
money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by p . When their plane arrives at the airport,
some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in
history. So they usually go to cities with a long history for a trip. Beijing,
Xi'an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some p during the trip. At the e of
the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well.
People like taking a trip because they can
have a good time. Long after the trip is over, they still m the beautiful views and nice people during the
trip.
11．首字母填空
Books
bring us k which enriches(丰富)
our lives and b us happiness.
All
great men in the history of mankind (人类) l books. There is no genius (天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and
knowledge is power. Without them, we can achieve(取得) n . A
man is blind and does not even know w he is doing if he is unable to read.
Books
bring us h as well as knowledge. They enable us not only
to see through the past, but also to see into the f .
Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once
wrote to a little girl, "If anyone would make me the greatest king that
ever lived with palaces, fine dinners, wines, b clothes and hundreds of servants, on
condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather
be a p man with a lot of books than a king w any books in his splendid palace."
12．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
Reading
newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some p read newspapers first in the morning; others read
newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn
what is h in the world.
Sometimes,
we do not have enough time to read all the news c , so we just take a quick look at the front
page. At other times, we may be so busy t we
only have a few minutes to look at the titles of the passages.
Newspapers can be f everywhere in the world. We can get many different
k of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain
villages we can see fewer newspapers.
Some newspapers are published once a week, b most of the newspapers are published once a day
with many pages; some are even published twice a day! You know different people
enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short
stories. They just choose what they are i in.
Today
newspapers in English have the largest number of r in
the world. The English language is so popular that m Chinese students are reading English newspapers
such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together
with the Internet.
13．缺词填空
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some a .
On your way home or to school: W for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car c , don't cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you c .
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded(拥挤的) place, cover your head with b hands.
When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you can protect yourself from s . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples or grapes carefully b you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期)and if your food looks or smells t , don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手). It is d to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps(台阶)are not fit for r .
【答案解析】
1．【答案】different；along；jobs；learn；another；leave；photos；good；famous；between
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在中国大街上，我能看到越来越多的外国人，说不同的外语和奇怪的中文。外国人不止一个国家，所以说不同的外语，不同的different，故答案为：different。
（2）句意：看到金发人们沿着大街走是很平常的，walk along the street，沿着大街走，故答案为：along。
（3）句意：在中国外国人从事各种工作。根据 volunteers(志愿者) who work in the poorest areas in China, workers, bosses and so on. 可知是各种工作，all kinds of后跟名词复数，job工作，此处是复数，故答案为：jobs。
（4）句意：一些外国人来中国是了解中国文化而不是挣钱。根据 instead of making a lot of money可知是想了解中国文化，learn about了解，故答案为：learn。
（5）句意：几年后，当他们旅行完后，他们会继续到另一个国家。为了学习不同国家的文化，可知了解中国后会去另一个国家，世界上有很多国家，another三者或三者以上的另一个，故答案为：another。
（6）句意：有些外国人真的爱上中国人不想离开了。根据 There are also some foreigners who really fall in love with Chinese可知他们不想离开中国了，leave离开，故答案为：leave。
（7）句意：他们到处旅游或做短暂旅游，在中国找了很多像。take photos/take pictures，故答案为：photos/pictures。
（8）句意：在中国现在越来越多的外国人说很好的汉语和中国伴侣结婚。根据Dashan speaks Chinese very well，可知此处指说汉语好，good好的，修饰名词Chinese，故答案为：good。
（9）句意：几年来他已经成为社交媒体的名人了。根据常识可知大山在中国很有名的，famous，著名的，故答案为：famous。
（10）句意：现在他从事加拿大和中国文化交流的桥梁的工作。两者之间between，故答案为：between。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母确定句子中所缺的单词，然后拼写单词，完成短文填空。
2．【答案】ever；and；way；visited；surprised；died；wrote；grow；than；money
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了一些关于植树的情况。每年有很多人植树，但很多数都没有成活。工人们说树木的成活比中多少树更重要。北京的一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。
（1）句意：你曾经在植树节种过几棵树吗 根据have planted可知句子是现在完成时，ever，曾经，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句和否定句中，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为ever。
（2）句意：每年，许多人，包括老人和年轻人，种植很多树。both…and，……和……都，根据句意和首字母提示，故答案为and。
（3）句意：但这可能不是让你的家更环保的最好方法。形容词后用名词，the best way to do sth ,做某事最好的方法，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为way。
（4）句意：上周，我们参观了河北的一个公园。句子缺少谓语动词，应该用哪个动词，根据时间last week 可知用过去式。根据下文内容可知是参观了公园，visit 动词，参观。结合首字母提示，故答案为visited。
（5）句意：我们惊奇地看到大多数树都被烧毁了。be 动词后用形容词，根据下文的不定式 to see most of the trees had been burnt可以推测人们看到会是吃惊的，surprised，吃惊的，形容词，be surprised to do 做某事吃惊，结合首字母提示，故答案为surprised。
（6）句意：工人们告诉我们，这些树种植后不久就死了，因为它们没有得到足够的灌溉。根据下文句子 because they were not watered well enough. 可知树是死亡了，die动词，死亡。根据上下文可知是过去时，结合首字母提示， 故答案为died。
（7）句意：在一棵树上发现的一张卡片上，一个学生写道“我希望这棵树和我一起成长，成为我们国家的脊梁。"根据上下文可知这里是学生在卡片上写的内容，write，动词，写，句子是一般过去时，应该用过去式，结合首字母提示，故答案为wrote。
（8）句意：“我希望这棵树和我一起成长，成为我们国家的脊梁。" 根据后面的短语become the backbone(栋梁) of our country." 可知这里应该是“成长”，grow，动词，成长，长大，will后用动词原形，结合首字母提示， 故答案为grow。
（9）句意：工人们说，树木的生存比种多少树更重要。根据空前面的more important可知这里是表示比较的，than，比，结合句意和首字母提示， 故答案为than。
（10）句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。根据句意可知这里是捐钱，money，不可数名词，钱；结合首字母提示，故答案为money。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
3．【答案】three；summer；between；problems；road；Visitors；takes；grow；food；time
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马耳他是地中海五个岛屿的一组，主要介绍了马耳他的人口、气候、开车和停车的问题、农民种植的农作物、语言和教育。
（1）句意：仅仅这三个最大的岛——马耳他、戈佐和科米诺是适宜居住的。根据Malta, Gozo and Comino马耳他、戈佐和科米诺，可知是三个岛，three3，基数词，故填three。
（2）句意：夏天天气干热，秋天天气温暖，冬天天气凉爽。根据warm in autumn and cool in winter秋天天气温暖，冬天天气凉爽，可知讲的是季节，结合首字母可知是summer，夏天，故填summer。
（3）句意：大部分降雨在10月到3月之间。between...and...在......和......之间，固定搭配，故填between。
（4）句意：在马耳他，开车和停车都是大问题。根据后文Malta is a nation of car-owners. There are cars everywhere.可知马耳他车多，所以开车和停车是大问题，problem问题，可数名词，are表明名词用复数，故填problems。
（5）句意：虽然人们应该在路的左边开车，但他们中的许多人喜欢在任何地方开车。在路的左边开车，road路，可数名词，故填road。
（6）句意：游客在这个岛上游览时可以乘公共汽车或出租车，因为岛很小。根据when they go around this island在这个岛上游览时，可知是游客，即visitor，可数名词，they是复数，所以用复数visitors，故填Vistors。
（7）句意：乘公共汽车横穿这个国家不到一个小时。一般现在时中花费多长时间做某事用it takes sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，故填takes。
（8）句意：马耳他农民种植许多东西，像洋葱、小麦、土豆和葡萄。句子缺少谓语，根据onions, wheat(小麦), potatoes and grapes洋葱、小麦、土豆和葡萄，结合首字母可知是grow种植，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数farmers，所以用原形grow，故填grow。
（9）句意：然而，这个国家仍然需要进口大部分食物。根据前句可知讲的是食物，所以用food，不可数名词，故填food。
（10）句意：在夏天，大量的学生来到这些学校，所以对于一个以英语为母语的人来说，在这些学校找工作是最好的时间。it代指summer，夏天，the best time to do sth.做某事的最好的时间，固定搭配，故填time。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．【答案】visited；arrived；smiled；save；tickets；quickly；ourselves；interested；daytime；though
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者和朋友一起参观伦敦眼的故事，以及给读者的一些建议。
（1）句意：去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。根据下文，可知作者和朋友去年夏天参观了伦敦眼，参观 visit，由于时间状语last summer，因此要用一般过去时，故答案为 visited。
（2）句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他已经知道我们要去哪里了。根据 he had worked out where we were going，可知当我们到达了滑铁卢车站时，他才知道我们要去哪里，根据固定搭配arrive at 到达，根据文章，可知用的是一般过去式，即arrived，故答案为 arrived。
（3）句意：他笑的狠开心。根据句意这个时候我的朋友很开心，微笑 smile，动词，根据文章，可知要用一般过去式，即smiled，故答案为 smiled。
（4）句意：为了去节约时间。根据 there was a very long waiting line, 可知这里的人很多，所以我们分工合作，是为了节约时间，节约save，不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为 save。
（5）句意：他排队，我去买票。根据句意，可知为了节约时间，一个排队，一个买票，票ticket，根据文章，可知这里是作者和他朋友两个人，因此要用复数，即tickets，故答案为 tickets。
（6）句意：当人们上车时，密封舱没有完全停止，所以你必须迅速进入密封舱。根据句意，可知在密封舱没有完全停止时，你必须迅速进入密封舱，快速地quckly，这里用副词修饰动词get into，故答案为 quickly。
（7）句意：我们拍了许多风景照和我们自己的照片。根据句意，我们不仅拍风景照，而且也拍我们自己的照片，我们自己 ourselves，故答案为 ourselves。
（8）句意：如果你有兴趣去那里，我想给你一些建议。根据固定搭配 be interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为 interested。
（9）句意：为了去享受这个风景，最好是白天时间去。根据下文 There are night rides, but you won't see a lot，可知晚上去，看不到什么风景，因此最好白天去 ，白天 daytime，故答案为 daytime。
（10）句意：有时即使是晴天，摩天轮的顶部也会很凉爽。根据句意，可知前句“摩天轮的顶部很凉爽”，后句“天气晴朗”，前后句是让步关系，even though 尽管，虽然，故答案为 though。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，注意根据首字母来猜测所缺意思，同时注意句子结构和时态，从而填出合适的单词。
5．【答案】top；around；seeing/studying；another；open；different；good；tourist/traveller；enjoy；fun
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述语言学习就如爬山一样，它会打开你的心灵，开扩你的视野，通过书本，你可以遨游世界，找到其中的乐趣。
（1）句意：但一步又一步终于把一个人带到了顶峰。根据上文， Climbing a mountain is hard work. 可知说的是爬山，只要一步一步的往上爬，就会爬到山顶，顶部 top，故答案为 top。
（2）句意：一路上，他可以停下来四处看看。根据句意，可知在爬山的过程中，你可以停下来欣赏路上的风景，根据固定搭配 look around，往四周看，故答案为 around。
（3）句意：他将有一种新的观察/学习事物的方法。根据上文 If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him，新的世界指的是你会对人生看待事物或学习事物会有一种不一样方式，看待/学习 see/ study，根据介词of后接动词的ing形式，故答案为 seeing/studying。
（4）句意：现在学习另一种语言就像爬山一样。根据下文 This new language can give you a new view(观点) of life. 可知是学习另外一种语言，根据三者或三者以上的另外一个，后接名词单数的用another，另一、又一。故答案为 another。
（5）句意：它能打开人们心灵的大门。根据上文 And it is more than a book at the surface(表面) of things. 可知语言学习不只是表面上看到的那样，更多的是，它会开扩你的心灵，开扩、打开 open，情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为 open。
（6）句意：进入一个与你自己的文化截然不同的文化。根据上文，可知语言的学习，也会让你了解更多的文化，开扩你的视野，这与你目前所理解和掌握的文化不一样的，不同的，different，形容词。故答案为 different。
（7）句意：这会让你擅长金钱买不到的东西。根据上文，可知心灵的开扩，文化的充实，这些都是金钱买不到的，根据固定搭配be good at 擅长于……，故答案为 good。
（8）句意：即使你从未踏上过轮船或飞机，你也可以通过书本成为游客。根据上文，可知即使你没有真正的出去游览过，但是通过书本，你可以成为一名游览者，阅尽天下风景，游览者tourist/traveller，故答案为 tourist/traveller。
（9）句意：像登山者一样，可以时时停下来欣赏周围风景。根据句意，可知是停下来享受周围的风景，享受enjoy，根据不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为 enjoy。
（10）句意：每一个对阅读感兴趣的人都会在书中找到乐趣，因为他努力学习越来越多的新语言。根据句意，可知学习爱好者会从书本中找到乐趣，乐趣，fun，为不可数名词，故答案为 fun。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，注意根据首字母来猜测所缺意思，同时注意句子结构和时态，从而填出合适的单词。
6．【答案】with；abroad；good；make；learning；other's；sending；Since；more；too
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述美国总统奥巴马携家人访华，奥巴马夫人在北京大学演讲中，鼓励中国学生出国留学，同时奥巴马也宣布了他将向中国派遣10万名学生的目标，促进彼此文化学习与交流。
（1）句意：奥巴马和她的母亲以及两个女儿于3月20日至26日首次访华。根据固定搭配 along with，和，随同一起，根据下文故答案为 with。
（2）句意：在北京大学的演讲中，奥巴马夫人鼓励学生出国留学。根据下文 The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students who go abroad，可知奥巴马夫人鼓励学生去国外留学， study abroad 国外留学，故答案为 abroad。
（3）句意：光在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据下文 Overseas (海外) experience helps…，可知在学校取得好成绩是不够的，我们还要增加海外见识，好成绩 good grade，故答案为 good。
（4）句意：海外经验有助于我们的生活成功。根据句意，可知是海外经历有助于使得我们的生活成功，使得make，根据固定搭配 help do sth帮助做某事，因此用动词原形，故答案为 make。
（5）句意：通过学习彼此的语言……。根据下文 It is a hard language, but it is never too early to start learning it，可知是要学习彼此的语言，学习learn，因为介词后接动词的ing形式， 故答案为 learning。
（6）句意：通过展示对彼此文化的尊重。根据句意，可知是尊重彼此文化，彼此 each other，这里用所有格形式，彼此的文化，即each other's cultures，故答案为 other's。
（7）句意：2009年，美国总统奥巴马宣布了他将向中国派遣10万名学生的目标。根据句意，国家领导人应是派遣留学生到海外，派遣send，因此介词of后接动词ing形式，即sending，故答案为 sending。
（8）句意：从那时起，已有6.8万名美国学生来到中国。根据固定搭配，since then从那以后，故答案为 Since。
（9）句意：而且，现在美国很多孩子都在学中文。根据固定搭配what's more，更多的是，当表述下一个观点的时候，用此短语，故答案为 more。
（10）句意：这是一门难学的语言，但再早开始学习都不为过。根据固定搭配too…to，太……而不能，故答案为 too。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，注意根据首字母来猜测所缺意思，同时注意句子结构和时态，从而填出合适的单词。
7．【答案】largest；number；than；ago；taken；capital；first；speak；young；problem
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了北欧国家瑞典的面积、人口、经济及文化等情况。
（1）句意：它是欧洲第四大国家，面积45万平方公里，人口约850万。根据句意和后面的面积单位可知此处表示它是欧洲的第四大国，要用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
（2）句意：它是欧洲第四大国家，面积45万平方公里，人口约850万。根据后面的850万可推断是说人口数量，the numberof表示“……的数量”，故填number。
（3）句意：瑞典一半以上的地方都是树。more than“超过;多于”固定搭配，故填than。
（4）句意：大约100年前，瑞典实现了工业化。根据首字母提示和100 years ago，固定搭配，可知此处ago符合句意，故填ago。
（5）句意：但是现在发生了巨大的变化。 take place“发生”，是固定短语，take的过去式taken，故填taken。
（6）句意：许多人参观过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩。the……of Sweden是Stockholm的同位语，指斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都，故填capital。
（7）句意：瑞典的第一语言是瑞典语。根据后文可知在学校英语是第一语言，但是很多学生会几种语言，说明瑞典语也是第一语音，故填first。
（8）句意：许多中学生能说两到三种语言。下文谈到瑞典人说其他语言的情况，故此处指大部分中学生能说两种或三种语言，说某种语言用动词speak，故填speak。
（9）句意：大多数瑞典人，无论男女老少，都会说英语。结合空前的men and women的对应关系可知，此处与old对应的是young，故填young。
（10）句意：所以用英语和他们交谈是没有问题的。根据前一句可知大多数瑞典人，无论男女老少，都会说英语，所以用英语交谈是没问题的，故填problem。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合句意和上下文填写正确的单词。同时考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素对词性进行相应变形。
8．【答案】lesson；mind；advice；enough；include；especially；harmful；better；leave；offered
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章描述了人们在数码时代应该注意的一些问题。
（1）句意：当你上课时，你要遵守教室里的规则。结合下文，在教室里你需要遵守规则，因此空格处表示上课，have a lesson，固定搭配，上课，故填lesson。
（2）句意：但是，当你使用电话、电子邮件和QQ、微信等社交媒体时，你有没有想过要注意自己的礼仪举止呢？根据前文说在吃饭和上课时要遵守规则，结合首字母提示，mind，注意，可知在使用这些社交软件时也需注意自己的行为规则，故填mind。
（3）句意：他们的第一个建议是不要在社交媒体上过度分享，这意味着不要把你生活的每个细节都发布到网上。根据前文The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age.可知该研究提出了一些良好生活习惯的规则的建议，结合首字母提示，advice符合句意，故填advice。
（4）句意：因为我们中的一些人不够谨慎，总是在社交媒体上炫耀我们的想法和生活。not+adj.+enough+ to do sth.不足够做某事，固定搭配，故填enough。
（5）句意：这些行为还包括不要看别人的手机，不要在短信里说别人的闲话。根据前文说不要在社交媒体上过度分享的行为，后文又说了几种行为，结合首字母，include，包括，除了前文的行为还包括后面的行为，故填include。
（6）句意：尤其是当你选择“回复所有人”给一群人发送信息的时候。根据前文说这些礼貌包括不浏览别人的手机以及不对别人的信息说闲话，后文说当你要给一组人群发短信的时候。中间可用副词especially 意为“特别地”故填especially。
（7）句意：虽然八卦并不是一种有害的聊天方式，它可以使谈话变得令人兴奋。根据后文说但它也可能是一种传播关于他人的不真实信息的方式。可知八卦虽不是有害的，但是会传播不真实信息，故填harmful。
（8）句意：八卦在社交媒体上比在现实生活中更有威力，所以最好不要八卦。联系上下文可知此处是说:不八卦更好，故填better。
（9）句意：此外，当你有坏消息要告诉某人时，不要在社交媒体上发短信。leave text messages，留言，故填leave。
（10）句意：如今，科技为我们提供了不同的联系方式。现在完成时态由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成， offer的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed，故填offered。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合句意和上下文填写正确的单词。同时考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素对词性进行相应变形。
9．【答案】library；full；true；However；websites；abroad；price；much；afraid；not
【解析】【分析】短文大意：互联网上充满了信息，但是很难找到你真正需要的东西。互联网还有一个缺点。并不是网上所有的信息都是真实的。我们必须谨慎选择正确的信息。互联网仍然有很多优势。下载音乐和电影，聊天，还可以购物。我们不应该太依赖互联网。不管你喜欢与否，互联网正在改变我们的生活。我们应该明智地利用它。我们应该做它的主人，而不是奴隶
（1）句意：美国科学家约翰·艾伦说:“互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，但里面所有的书都在地板上!”根据句子 but all the books in it are on the floor! 和下文内容可知这里是图书馆，library，名词，图书馆，结合首字母提示，故答案为library。
（2）句意：他的意思是，互联网上充满了信息，但是很难找到你真正需要的东西。由常识可知互联网上充满了信息。be full of ，充满，装满，固定短语，结合首字母提示，故答案为full。
（3）句意：并不是网上所有的信息都是真实的。be动词后应为形容词。根据下文句子We must be careful to choose the right information. 可知网上的信息并不都是真实的，true，真正的，真实的，结合首字母提示，故答案为true。
（4）句意：然而，互联网仍然有很多优势。根据上文句子We must be careful to choose the right information.和下文句子the Internet still has many advantages可知这里是表示转折，however，然而，表转折，单独使用，后面用逗号隔开，结合首字母提示，故答案为However。
（5）句意：在一些网站上，你可以下载音乐和电影。根据下文句子you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. 可知是在网站上，website，网站，some后跟不可数名词或复数名词，结合首字母提示，故答案为websites。
（6）句意：在其他一些，你可以联系来自国内外的人和进行美好的聊天。home and abroad 国内外，海内外，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为abroad。
（7）句意：人们可以以很低的价格买东西。at a ……price，以……价格，结合句意 和首字母提示，故答案为price。
（8）句意：我们不应该太依赖互联网。修饰动词depend 应该用副词，too much太，太多，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为much。
（9）句意：有些人担心上网会取代其他更健康的活动。be动词后用形容词，根据下文句子surfing the Internet will take the place of other healthier activities 可知这里是担心，afraid，害怕的，担心的，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为afraid。
（10）句意：不管你喜欢与否，互联网正在改变我们的生活。whether …or not，是否，固定搭配，根据句意和首字母提示，故答案为not。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用。在理解全文的基础上，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，并结合首字母提示，给出正确的单词。
10．【答案】during；travelling；ride；speed；such；delicious；plane；photos；end；miss
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的人喜欢的旅行方式。
（1）句意：不同年龄的人喜欢在假期期间去旅行。根据the holiday可知是在假期期间旅行，during在……期间，故填during。
（2）句意：孩子们通常喜欢去一些有趣的地方旅游，比如主题公园。根据上文going on a trip可知是到有趣的地方旅行，travel旅行，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故填travelling。
（3）句意：他们中的许多人喜欢在过山车上体验刺激的旅程。根据下文through the ride可知是体验此景的旅程，ride旅程，故填ride。
（4）句意：它以很高的速度移动，孩子们通常在旅程中尖叫。根据roller coaster可知过山车以很高的速度移动，speed速度，故填speed。
（5）句意：他们有兴趣参加一些危险的活动，如潜水、航海和攀岩。根据diving, sailing and rock climbing可知是举例子，such as比如，故填such。
（6）句意：他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆并在那里享受美味的食物。根据food可知是享受美味的食物，delicious美味的，故填delicious。
（7）句意：所以他们通常乘飞机旅行。根据下文When their plane arrives at the airport可知此处是坐飞机旅行，plane飞机，故填plane。
（8）句意：他们经常在旅行中拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故填photos。
（9）句意：在旅行的最后，他们可以更多得了解这个城市，也可以交一些新朋友。at the end of在……最后，固定搭配，故填end。
（10）句意：旅行结束很久了，他们仍然思念旅行中的美景和好人。根据 Long after the trip is over可知是仍然思念，miss思念，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，miss用原形，故填miss。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意读懂文章大意，根据上下文及语法知识填空。
11．【答案】knowledge；brings；loved/liked；nothing；what；happiness；future；beautiful；poor；without
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了书籍对于人类的重要性。
（1）句意：书籍带给我们丰富我们的生活、带给我们幸福的知识。根据books可知书带给我们知识，knowledge知识，故填knowledge。
（2）句意：书籍带给我们丰富我们的生活、带给我们幸福的知识。根据bring us可知并列连词and后也应是bring，故填bring。
（3）句意：人类历史上所有的伟人都爱书。根据There is no genius without books.可知伟人都爱书，love/like喜爱，根据in the history of mankind可知时态为一般过去时，故填loved/liked。
（4）句意：没有它们，我们就什么也得不到。根据Without them可知没有书我们什么也得不到，nothing什么也没有，故填nothing。
（5）句意：一个人是盲目的甚至不知道他在做什么，如果他不能阅读的话。根据doing可知应填what做宾语，指做什么，故填what。
（6）句意：书籍带给我们快乐和知识。根据第一段bring us happiness可知带给我们快乐，happiness快乐，故填happiness。
（7）句意：它们使我们不仅能看透过去，而且能看透未来。根据上文see through the past可知此处是看穿未来，future未来，故填future。
（8）句意：如果有人能让我成为有史以来最伟大的国王，与宫殿、精美的晚餐、美酒、漂亮的衣服和数以百计的仆人住在一起，只要我不读书，我就不是国王。根据fine dinners可知是漂亮的衣服，beautiful漂亮的，故填beautiful。
（9）句意：我宁愿做一个有很多书的穷人，也不愿做一个在他华丽的宫殿里没有书的国王。根据would rather可知是宁愿做个穷人，poor穷的，故填poor。
（10）句意：我宁愿做一个有很多书的穷人，也不愿做一个在他华丽的宫殿里没有书的国王。根据any可知是否定句，without没有，介词，表否定，故填without。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意读懂文章大意，根据上下文填写正确形式的单词。
12．【答案】people；happening；carefully；that；found；kinds；but；interested；readers；many
【解析】【分析】主要讲了读报纸已经成为日常生活中一个重要的部分。
（1）句意：一些人在早上先读报纸。read newspaper读报纸，结合首字母可知是一些人读报纸，people人，复数，故填people。
（2）句意：其他人一有空闲时间就看报纸，以便了解世界上正在发生的事情。learn了解，in the world在世界上，结合首字母可知是了解世界正在发生什么，happen，发生，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，happen的ing是happening，故填happening。
（3）句意：有时，我们没有足够的时间仔细阅读所有的新闻，所以我们只是快速浏览一下头版。根据so we just take a quick look at the front page.所以我们只是快速浏览一下头版，可知是没有足够时间阅读所有的新闻，副词修饰实义动词，read读，实义动词，所以用副词carefully，仔细地，故填carefully。
（4）句意：其他时候，我们可能很忙，只有几分钟的时间看文章的标题。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故填that。
（5）句意：报纸可以在世界上任何地方被发现。find发现，实义动词，主语newspapers是动作find的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填found。
（6）句意：在大城市我们可以买到许多不同种类的报纸，但在一些山村，我们能看到的报纸很少。different不同的，结合首字母可知是不同种类，different kinds of，固定搭配，故填kinds。
（7）句意：有些报纸一周出版一次，但大多数报纸一天出版一次，页数很多。报纸一周一次出版和一天一次出版的进行比较，所以用but，表示转折，故填but。
（8）句意：他们仅仅选择他们感兴趣的。be interested in，对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
（9）句意：今天世界上英语报纸有最大数量的读者。the largest number最大数量，所以是报纸有最大数量的读者，reader读者，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数readers，故填readers。
（10）句意：英语如此受欢迎，以至于许多中国学生正在阅读《中国日报》和《21世纪英文报》等英文报纸。英语受欢迎，所以许多学生读英文报纸，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故填many。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13．【答案】advice；Wait；coming；clearly；both；smoke；before；terrible；dangerous；running
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文中给出了一些关于我们学生怎样才能保护自己的安全的建议。
（1）句意：这里是一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词；根据后面所述的五个不同场景的保护自己安全的建议和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是建议，故填advice。
（2）句意：等待绿灯。wait for等待，固定短语；根据空后 the green traffic light 和常识及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是等待，分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句，所以用动词原形开头，故填Wait。
（3）句意： 如果你看到一辆汽车正在过来，在它真正安全之前不要穿过。 come来，动词；see sb. doing sth.看到没人正在做某事，强调过程，根据 don't cross until it is really safe. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是看到车过来，故填coming。
（4）句意： 穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服，这样司机就能清楚地看到你 。 clearly 清楚地，副词；分析居住证结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词see；根据 Dress in bright colours, 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是清楚地，故填clearly。
（5）句意： 如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒了， 用双手护住你的头。 both两者都；根据 cover your head with 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是两只手，故填both。
（6）句意： 用一块湿布盖住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就可以保护自己远离烟雾。smoke烟雾，不可数名词； 根据语境可知，本段说的是在火灾中怎么保证安全的建议，根据所给单词首字母和句意可知，此处指的是保护自己远离烟雾，故填smoke。
（7）句意： 像苹果或葡萄这样的水果，在吃之前要仔细清洗。 before在……之前，连词，引导时间状语从句；根据常识和所给单词首字母可知，水果在吃之前应该要清洗，故填before。
（8）句意： 如果你的食物看起来或闻起来很糟糕，就不要吃。 terrible糟糕的，形容词；look和smell是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据 don't eat it. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是糟糕的，故填terrible。
（9）句意： 在它们上面跑上跑下是危险的。 dangerous 危险的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，做某事怎么样，根据语境可知，此处them指代的是前句的 escalator ，根据 to run up and down on them 及常识和所给单词首字母可知，在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。故填dangerous。
（10）句意： 你可能会摔倒，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑。be not fit for doing sth.不适合做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词；根据前文 It is d9 to run up and down on them. 在它们上面跑上跑下是危险的。和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是不适合跑，故填running。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给单词首字母，结合语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配和句型结构。
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专题（04）短文填空
1．首字母填空
On
the streets in China, we see more and more foreigners, speaking d foreign languages or strange Chinese, they
have become part of our life. It is now quite usual to see blond(金色的) hair on the people walking a the street. The sight of a foreign face is no
longer new.
Foreigners have all kinds of j in
China: volunteers(志愿者) who work in the
poorest areas in China, workers, bosses and so on. Some foreigners come to
China from different countries to teach English. Some foreigners come to China
to 1 about Chinese culture instead of making a lot
of money. After a few years, when they finish their travels, they move on to a country.
There are also some foreigners who really
fall in love with Chinese and don't want to l . This is especially(特别) true for foreign men who meet beautiful Chinese girls--they want
to get married(结婚) and stay in China. Many foreigners
love Chinese culture. They travel around or make short visits, taking lots of p in
China. More and more foreigners in China now speak g Chinese and marry Chinese partners(伴侣).Dashan speaks Chinese very well and he has been a f person in social media(社交媒体) for several years. He now acts as a bridge for cultural communication
b Canada and China.
2．首字母填空
Have
you e planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day
Each year, many of people, both old a young, plant a lot of trees. But this
may not be the best w to make your home a greener place. Last week,
we v a park in Hebei. We were s to
see most of the trees had been burnt (燃烧).
The workers told us that the trees d soon after they were planted because they were
not watered well enough. So the workers burnt them and changed the trees for
new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the trees, a
student w , "I hope this tree will g up with me to become the backbone(栋梁) of our country." The workers said that the survival of the
trees was really more important t how many trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new
idea that they can donate(捐助) some m and let professionals(专业人士) plant and take care of trees.
3．首字母填空
Malta is a group of five islands in the
Mediterranean Sea. Only the t largest islands, Malta, Gozo and Comino, are
inhabited(居住). The population of Malta
is about 400,000. It's hot and dry in s ,
warm in autumn and cool in winter. Most of the rainfall comes b October and March.
In Malta, both driving and parking are
big p .
Malta is a nation of car-owners. There are cars everywhere. Though people
should drive on the left of the r , many of them drive anywhere they like. V can take a bus or a taxi when they go around
this island because it is quite small. It t less than one hour to cross the country by
bus. You can ride a bike too, but it's not a good idea. There are no cycling
lanes there.
Maltese farmers g many things like onions, wheat(小麦), potatoes and grapes. However, the country still needs to import
most of its f .
Maltese people mainly speak English and Maltese. They have newspapers in both
languages. There are about 60 English language schools on the island. In summer,
a large number of students come to these schools, so it is the best t for a native English speaker to find a job in
such schools.
4．首字母填空
The
London Eye is a tourist attraction in London. There you can get into a capsule(
密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of
London.
I v the London Eye last summer with a friend. My
friend didn't know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere
very special. As we a at
Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He s happily. When we reached the London Eye, there
was a very long waiting line, so in order to s time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy
the t
The
capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it
q . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view
was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of o .
It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are i in
going there, I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the d There
are night rides, but you won't see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be
quite cool even t it's sunny. So ladies, don't forget to take a
scarf.
5．首字母填空
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one
step after another finally brings a person to the t Along the way, he can stop and look a . And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful
views there will be. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him.
He will have a new way of s everything.
Now learning a language is something like climbing a
mountain. This new language can give you a new view(观点) of life. And it is more than a book at the surface(表面) of things. It can o the
way into people's minds and hearts(心), into a culture
very d from the one of your own. This will make you g at
things that money can't buy. Even though(虽然) you never
set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be a t through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and
then to e the scenery around him, everyone who is interested
in reading will find f in books as he fights on to learn more and more
of that new language.
6．短文填空
"It is better to travel 10,000 miles
than to read 10,000 books," said US First Lady Michelle Obama in Beijing on
March 22. Mrs. Obama, along w her mother
and two daughters made their first trip to China from March 20-26.
In a speech at Peking University, Mrs. Obama
encouraged students to study a . "It's not enough to get g grades at school," she said
in the speech. "Overseas (海外) experience helps m our life successful."
"By l each other's languages and by showing respect
(尊重)
for each o cultures, you are building bridges of
understanding. And they lead to so much more," she said.
The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students
who go abroad. More than 200,000 Chinese students are now studying in the US.
In 2009, US President Barack Obama announced
(宣布)
his goal of s 100,000 students to
China. S then 68,000 US students have come to China. What's m ,
many kids in the US are now studying Chinese. "It is a hard language, but it
is never t early to start learning it," said Mason Grabowski,
14, a student from Chicago.
7．首字母填空
Do
you know Sweden(瑞典) It is in the north of
Europe. It is the fourth l country in Europe with an area of 450, 000
square kilometers and the n of people is about 8.5 million(百万). Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, called Stockholm,
Goteborg and Malmo. More t half of Sweden is covered with(覆盖) trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world.
About 100 years a ,
Sweden became industrialized(工业化的). Most
farmers gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great changes
have t place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel
Prizes(诺贝尔奖) are awarded. Many people who have visited
Stockholm, the c of Sweden, must have been to the places where
Nobel Prizes are awarded. The f language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the
first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s two to three languages. Most of the Swedish
people, men and women, old and y ,
can speak English. So there is no p to speak with them in English.
8．首字母填空
When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l , you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, e-mails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc.
As new research by Oxford University noted, "It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life." The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first a is not over-sharing on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not cautious e to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i not looking through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, e when you choose "reply all" to send a message to a group of people.
Although gossip is not a h chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's b not to gossip.
Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not l text messages on social media, but chat with him or her by personal messages.
Nowadays technology has o us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.
9．首字母填空
John
Allen, an American scientist, says, "The Internet is the world's largest l , but all the books in it are on the
floor!" What he means is that the Internet is f of
information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has
another disadvantage. Not all the information on the Internet is t . We must be careful to choose the right
information.
H , the Internet still has many advantages.
On some w ,
you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even
free. On some others, you can contact people from home and a and
have a nice chat. And there are some great online shops too. People can buy things
at a very low p .
We
shouldn't depend on the Internet too m .
Some people are a that surfing the Internet will take the place
of other healthier activities. Whether you love it or n , the Internet is changing our lives. We should
be wise and make good use of it. We should be its masters instead of its slaves
10．首字母填空
People of different ages like going on a
trip d the holiday.
Children usually like t to
some fun places, like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing the
exciting r on the roller coaster. It moves at high s and children usually scream through the ride.
Young people like going to the sea or
mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous activities, s as
diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and
enjoy d food there. Young people don't mind spending
money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by p . When their plane arrives at the airport,
some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in
history. So they usually go to cities with a long history for a trip. Beijing,
Xi'an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some p during the trip. At the e of
the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well.
People like taking a trip because they can
have a good time. Long after the trip is over, they still m the beautiful views and nice people during the
trip.
11．首字母填空
Books
bring us k which enriches(丰富)
our lives and b us happiness.
All
great men in the history of mankind (人类) l books. There is no genius (天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and
knowledge is power. Without them, we can achieve(取得) n . A
man is blind and does not even know w he is doing if he is unable to read.
Books
bring us h as well as knowledge. They enable us not only
to see through the past, but also to see into the f .
Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once
wrote to a little girl, "If anyone would make me the greatest king that
ever lived with palaces, fine dinners, wines, b clothes and hundreds of servants, on
condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather
be a p man with a lot of books than a king w any books in his splendid palace."
12．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
Reading
newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some p read newspapers first in the morning; others read
newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn
what is h in the world.
Sometimes,
we do not have enough time to read all the news c , so we just take a quick look at the front
page. At other times, we may be so busy t we
only have a few minutes to look at the titles of the passages.
Newspapers can be f everywhere in the world. We can get many different
k of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain
villages we can see fewer newspapers.
Some newspapers are published once a week, b most of the newspapers are published once a day
with many pages; some are even published twice a day! You know different people
enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short
stories. They just choose what they are i in.
Today
newspapers in English have the largest number of r in
the world. The English language is so popular that m Chinese students are reading English newspapers
such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together
with the Internet.
13．缺词填空
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some a .
On your way home or to school: W for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car c , don't cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you c .
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded(拥挤的) place, cover your head with b hands.
When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you can protect yourself from s . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples or grapes carefully b you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期)and if your food looks or smells t , don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手). It is d to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps(台阶)are not fit for r .
【答案解析】
1．【答案】different；along；jobs；learn；another；leave；photos；good；famous；between
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在中国大街上，我能看到越来越多的外国人，说不同的外语和奇怪的中文。外国人不止一个国家，所以说不同的外语，不同的different，故答案为：different。
（2）句意：看到金发人们沿着大街走是很平常的，walk along the street，沿着大街走，故答案为：along。
（3）句意：在中国外国人从事各种工作。根据 volunteers(志愿者) who work in the poorest areas in China, workers, bosses and so on. 可知是各种工作，all kinds of后跟名词复数，job工作，此处是复数，故答案为：jobs。
（4）句意：一些外国人来中国是了解中国文化而不是挣钱。根据 instead of making a lot of money可知是想了解中国文化，learn about了解，故答案为：learn。
（5）句意：几年后，当他们旅行完后，他们会继续到另一个国家。为了学习不同国家的文化，可知了解中国后会去另一个国家，世界上有很多国家，another三者或三者以上的另一个，故答案为：another。
（6）句意：有些外国人真的爱上中国人不想离开了。根据 There are also some foreigners who really fall in love with Chinese可知他们不想离开中国了，leave离开，故答案为：leave。
（7）句意：他们到处旅游或做短暂旅游，在中国找了很多像。take photos/take pictures，故答案为：photos/pictures。
（8）句意：在中国现在越来越多的外国人说很好的汉语和中国伴侣结婚。根据Dashan speaks Chinese very well，可知此处指说汉语好，good好的，修饰名词Chinese，故答案为：good。
（9）句意：几年来他已经成为社交媒体的名人了。根据常识可知大山在中国很有名的，famous，著名的，故答案为：famous。
（10）句意：现在他从事加拿大和中国文化交流的桥梁的工作。两者之间between，故答案为：between。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母确定句子中所缺的单词，然后拼写单词，完成短文填空。
2．【答案】ever；and；way；visited；surprised；died；wrote；grow；than；money
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了一些关于植树的情况。每年有很多人植树，但很多数都没有成活。工人们说树木的成活比中多少树更重要。北京的一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。
（1）句意：你曾经在植树节种过几棵树吗 根据have planted可知句子是现在完成时，ever，曾经，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句和否定句中，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为ever。
（2）句意：每年，许多人，包括老人和年轻人，种植很多树。both…and，……和……都，根据句意和首字母提示，故答案为and。
（3）句意：但这可能不是让你的家更环保的最好方法。形容词后用名词，the best way to do sth ,做某事最好的方法，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为way。
（4）句意：上周，我们参观了河北的一个公园。句子缺少谓语动词，应该用哪个动词，根据时间last week 可知用过去式。根据下文内容可知是参观了公园，visit 动词，参观。结合首字母提示，故答案为visited。
（5）句意：我们惊奇地看到大多数树都被烧毁了。be 动词后用形容词，根据下文的不定式 to see most of the trees had been burnt可以推测人们看到会是吃惊的，surprised，吃惊的，形容词，be surprised to do 做某事吃惊，结合首字母提示，故答案为surprised。
（6）句意：工人们告诉我们，这些树种植后不久就死了，因为它们没有得到足够的灌溉。根据下文句子 because they were not watered well enough. 可知树是死亡了，die动词，死亡。根据上下文可知是过去时，结合首字母提示， 故答案为died。
（7）句意：在一棵树上发现的一张卡片上，一个学生写道“我希望这棵树和我一起成长，成为我们国家的脊梁。"根据上下文可知这里是学生在卡片上写的内容，write，动词，写，句子是一般过去时，应该用过去式，结合首字母提示，故答案为wrote。
（8）句意：“我希望这棵树和我一起成长，成为我们国家的脊梁。" 根据后面的短语become the backbone(栋梁) of our country." 可知这里应该是“成长”，grow，动词，成长，长大，will后用动词原形，结合首字母提示， 故答案为grow。
（9）句意：工人们说，树木的生存比种多少树更重要。根据空前面的more important可知这里是表示比较的，than，比，结合句意和首字母提示， 故答案为than。
（10）句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。根据句意可知这里是捐钱，money，不可数名词，钱；结合首字母提示，故答案为money。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
3．【答案】three；summer；between；problems；road；Visitors；takes；grow；food；time
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马耳他是地中海五个岛屿的一组，主要介绍了马耳他的人口、气候、开车和停车的问题、农民种植的农作物、语言和教育。
（1）句意：仅仅这三个最大的岛——马耳他、戈佐和科米诺是适宜居住的。根据Malta, Gozo and Comino马耳他、戈佐和科米诺，可知是三个岛，three3，基数词，故填three。
（2）句意：夏天天气干热，秋天天气温暖，冬天天气凉爽。根据warm in autumn and cool in winter秋天天气温暖，冬天天气凉爽，可知讲的是季节，结合首字母可知是summer，夏天，故填summer。
（3）句意：大部分降雨在10月到3月之间。between...and...在......和......之间，固定搭配，故填between。
（4）句意：在马耳他，开车和停车都是大问题。根据后文Malta is a nation of car-owners. There are cars everywhere.可知马耳他车多，所以开车和停车是大问题，problem问题，可数名词，are表明名词用复数，故填problems。
（5）句意：虽然人们应该在路的左边开车，但他们中的许多人喜欢在任何地方开车。在路的左边开车，road路，可数名词，故填road。
（6）句意：游客在这个岛上游览时可以乘公共汽车或出租车，因为岛很小。根据when they go around this island在这个岛上游览时，可知是游客，即visitor，可数名词，they是复数，所以用复数visitors，故填Vistors。
（7）句意：乘公共汽车横穿这个国家不到一个小时。一般现在时中花费多长时间做某事用it takes sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，故填takes。
（8）句意：马耳他农民种植许多东西，像洋葱、小麦、土豆和葡萄。句子缺少谓语，根据onions, wheat(小麦), potatoes and grapes洋葱、小麦、土豆和葡萄，结合首字母可知是grow种植，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数farmers，所以用原形grow，故填grow。
（9）句意：然而，这个国家仍然需要进口大部分食物。根据前句可知讲的是食物，所以用food，不可数名词，故填food。
（10）句意：在夏天，大量的学生来到这些学校，所以对于一个以英语为母语的人来说，在这些学校找工作是最好的时间。it代指summer，夏天，the best time to do sth.做某事的最好的时间，固定搭配，故填time。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．【答案】visited；arrived；smiled；save；tickets；quickly；ourselves；interested；daytime；though
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者和朋友一起参观伦敦眼的故事，以及给读者的一些建议。
（1）句意：去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。根据下文，可知作者和朋友去年夏天参观了伦敦眼，参观 visit，由于时间状语last summer，因此要用一般过去时，故答案为 visited。
（2）句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他已经知道我们要去哪里了。根据 he had worked out where we were going，可知当我们到达了滑铁卢车站时，他才知道我们要去哪里，根据固定搭配arrive at 到达，根据文章，可知用的是一般过去式，即arrived，故答案为 arrived。
（3）句意：他笑的狠开心。根据句意这个时候我的朋友很开心，微笑 smile，动词，根据文章，可知要用一般过去式，即smiled，故答案为 smiled。
（4）句意：为了去节约时间。根据 there was a very long waiting line, 可知这里的人很多，所以我们分工合作，是为了节约时间，节约save，不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为 save。
（5）句意：他排队，我去买票。根据句意，可知为了节约时间，一个排队，一个买票，票ticket，根据文章，可知这里是作者和他朋友两个人，因此要用复数，即tickets，故答案为 tickets。
（6）句意：当人们上车时，密封舱没有完全停止，所以你必须迅速进入密封舱。根据句意，可知在密封舱没有完全停止时，你必须迅速进入密封舱，快速地quckly，这里用副词修饰动词get into，故答案为 quickly。
（7）句意：我们拍了许多风景照和我们自己的照片。根据句意，我们不仅拍风景照，而且也拍我们自己的照片，我们自己 ourselves，故答案为 ourselves。
（8）句意：如果你有兴趣去那里，我想给你一些建议。根据固定搭配 be interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为 interested。
（9）句意：为了去享受这个风景，最好是白天时间去。根据下文 There are night rides, but you won't see a lot，可知晚上去，看不到什么风景，因此最好白天去 ，白天 daytime，故答案为 daytime。
（10）句意：有时即使是晴天，摩天轮的顶部也会很凉爽。根据句意，可知前句“摩天轮的顶部很凉爽”，后句“天气晴朗”，前后句是让步关系，even though 尽管，虽然，故答案为 though。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，注意根据首字母来猜测所缺意思，同时注意句子结构和时态，从而填出合适的单词。
5．【答案】top；around；seeing/studying；another；open；different；good；tourist/traveller；enjoy；fun
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述语言学习就如爬山一样，它会打开你的心灵，开扩你的视野，通过书本，你可以遨游世界，找到其中的乐趣。
（1）句意：但一步又一步终于把一个人带到了顶峰。根据上文， Climbing a mountain is hard work. 可知说的是爬山，只要一步一步的往上爬，就会爬到山顶，顶部 top，故答案为 top。
（2）句意：一路上，他可以停下来四处看看。根据句意，可知在爬山的过程中，你可以停下来欣赏路上的风景，根据固定搭配 look around，往四周看，故答案为 around。
（3）句意：他将有一种新的观察/学习事物的方法。根据上文 If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him，新的世界指的是你会对人生看待事物或学习事物会有一种不一样方式，看待/学习 see/ study，根据介词of后接动词的ing形式，故答案为 seeing/studying。
（4）句意：现在学习另一种语言就像爬山一样。根据下文 This new language can give you a new view(观点) of life. 可知是学习另外一种语言，根据三者或三者以上的另外一个，后接名词单数的用another，另一、又一。故答案为 another。
（5）句意：它能打开人们心灵的大门。根据上文 And it is more than a book at the surface(表面) of things. 可知语言学习不只是表面上看到的那样，更多的是，它会开扩你的心灵，开扩、打开 open，情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为 open。
（6）句意：进入一个与你自己的文化截然不同的文化。根据上文，可知语言的学习，也会让你了解更多的文化，开扩你的视野，这与你目前所理解和掌握的文化不一样的，不同的，different，形容词。故答案为 different。
（7）句意：这会让你擅长金钱买不到的东西。根据上文，可知心灵的开扩，文化的充实，这些都是金钱买不到的，根据固定搭配be good at 擅长于……，故答案为 good。
（8）句意：即使你从未踏上过轮船或飞机，你也可以通过书本成为游客。根据上文，可知即使你没有真正的出去游览过，但是通过书本，你可以成为一名游览者，阅尽天下风景，游览者tourist/traveller，故答案为 tourist/traveller。
（9）句意：像登山者一样，可以时时停下来欣赏周围风景。根据句意，可知是停下来享受周围的风景，享受enjoy，根据不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为 enjoy。
（10）句意：每一个对阅读感兴趣的人都会在书中找到乐趣，因为他努力学习越来越多的新语言。根据句意，可知学习爱好者会从书本中找到乐趣，乐趣，fun，为不可数名词，故答案为 fun。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，注意根据首字母来猜测所缺意思，同时注意句子结构和时态，从而填出合适的单词。
6．【答案】with；abroad；good；make；learning；other's；sending；Since；more；too
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述美国总统奥巴马携家人访华，奥巴马夫人在北京大学演讲中，鼓励中国学生出国留学，同时奥巴马也宣布了他将向中国派遣10万名学生的目标，促进彼此文化学习与交流。
（1）句意：奥巴马和她的母亲以及两个女儿于3月20日至26日首次访华。根据固定搭配 along with，和，随同一起，根据下文故答案为 with。
（2）句意：在北京大学的演讲中，奥巴马夫人鼓励学生出国留学。根据下文 The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students who go abroad，可知奥巴马夫人鼓励学生去国外留学， study abroad 国外留学，故答案为 abroad。
（3）句意：光在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据下文 Overseas (海外) experience helps…，可知在学校取得好成绩是不够的，我们还要增加海外见识，好成绩 good grade，故答案为 good。
（4）句意：海外经验有助于我们的生活成功。根据句意，可知是海外经历有助于使得我们的生活成功，使得make，根据固定搭配 help do sth帮助做某事，因此用动词原形，故答案为 make。
（5）句意：通过学习彼此的语言……。根据下文 It is a hard language, but it is never too early to start learning it，可知是要学习彼此的语言，学习learn，因为介词后接动词的ing形式， 故答案为 learning。
（6）句意：通过展示对彼此文化的尊重。根据句意，可知是尊重彼此文化，彼此 each other，这里用所有格形式，彼此的文化，即each other's cultures，故答案为 other's。
（7）句意：2009年，美国总统奥巴马宣布了他将向中国派遣10万名学生的目标。根据句意，国家领导人应是派遣留学生到海外，派遣send，因此介词of后接动词ing形式，即sending，故答案为 sending。
（8）句意：从那时起，已有6.8万名美国学生来到中国。根据固定搭配，since then从那以后，故答案为 Since。
（9）句意：而且，现在美国很多孩子都在学中文。根据固定搭配what's more，更多的是，当表述下一个观点的时候，用此短语，故答案为 more。
（10）句意：这是一门难学的语言，但再早开始学习都不为过。根据固定搭配too…to，太……而不能，故答案为 too。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，注意根据首字母来猜测所缺意思，同时注意句子结构和时态，从而填出合适的单词。
7．【答案】largest；number；than；ago；taken；capital；first；speak；young；problem
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了北欧国家瑞典的面积、人口、经济及文化等情况。
（1）句意：它是欧洲第四大国家，面积45万平方公里，人口约850万。根据句意和后面的面积单位可知此处表示它是欧洲的第四大国，要用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
（2）句意：它是欧洲第四大国家，面积45万平方公里，人口约850万。根据后面的850万可推断是说人口数量，the numberof表示“……的数量”，故填number。
（3）句意：瑞典一半以上的地方都是树。more than“超过;多于”固定搭配，故填than。
（4）句意：大约100年前，瑞典实现了工业化。根据首字母提示和100 years ago，固定搭配，可知此处ago符合句意，故填ago。
（5）句意：但是现在发生了巨大的变化。 take place“发生”，是固定短语，take的过去式taken，故填taken。
（6）句意：许多人参观过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩。the……of Sweden是Stockholm的同位语，指斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都，故填capital。
（7）句意：瑞典的第一语言是瑞典语。根据后文可知在学校英语是第一语言，但是很多学生会几种语言，说明瑞典语也是第一语音，故填first。
（8）句意：许多中学生能说两到三种语言。下文谈到瑞典人说其他语言的情况，故此处指大部分中学生能说两种或三种语言，说某种语言用动词speak，故填speak。
（9）句意：大多数瑞典人，无论男女老少，都会说英语。结合空前的men and women的对应关系可知，此处与old对应的是young，故填young。
（10）句意：所以用英语和他们交谈是没有问题的。根据前一句可知大多数瑞典人，无论男女老少，都会说英语，所以用英语交谈是没问题的，故填problem。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合句意和上下文填写正确的单词。同时考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素对词性进行相应变形。
8．【答案】lesson；mind；advice；enough；include；especially；harmful；better；leave；offered
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章描述了人们在数码时代应该注意的一些问题。
（1）句意：当你上课时，你要遵守教室里的规则。结合下文，在教室里你需要遵守规则，因此空格处表示上课，have a lesson，固定搭配，上课，故填lesson。
（2）句意：但是，当你使用电话、电子邮件和QQ、微信等社交媒体时，你有没有想过要注意自己的礼仪举止呢？根据前文说在吃饭和上课时要遵守规则，结合首字母提示，mind，注意，可知在使用这些社交软件时也需注意自己的行为规则，故填mind。
（3）句意：他们的第一个建议是不要在社交媒体上过度分享，这意味着不要把你生活的每个细节都发布到网上。根据前文The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age.可知该研究提出了一些良好生活习惯的规则的建议，结合首字母提示，advice符合句意，故填advice。
（4）句意：因为我们中的一些人不够谨慎，总是在社交媒体上炫耀我们的想法和生活。not+adj.+enough+ to do sth.不足够做某事，固定搭配，故填enough。
（5）句意：这些行为还包括不要看别人的手机，不要在短信里说别人的闲话。根据前文说不要在社交媒体上过度分享的行为，后文又说了几种行为，结合首字母，include，包括，除了前文的行为还包括后面的行为，故填include。
（6）句意：尤其是当你选择“回复所有人”给一群人发送信息的时候。根据前文说这些礼貌包括不浏览别人的手机以及不对别人的信息说闲话，后文说当你要给一组人群发短信的时候。中间可用副词especially 意为“特别地”故填especially。
（7）句意：虽然八卦并不是一种有害的聊天方式，它可以使谈话变得令人兴奋。根据后文说但它也可能是一种传播关于他人的不真实信息的方式。可知八卦虽不是有害的，但是会传播不真实信息，故填harmful。
（8）句意：八卦在社交媒体上比在现实生活中更有威力，所以最好不要八卦。联系上下文可知此处是说:不八卦更好，故填better。
（9）句意：此外，当你有坏消息要告诉某人时，不要在社交媒体上发短信。leave text messages，留言，故填leave。
（10）句意：如今，科技为我们提供了不同的联系方式。现在完成时态由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成， offer的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed，故填offered。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合句意和上下文填写正确的单词。同时考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素对词性进行相应变形。
9．【答案】library；full；true；However；websites；abroad；price；much；afraid；not
【解析】【分析】短文大意：互联网上充满了信息，但是很难找到你真正需要的东西。互联网还有一个缺点。并不是网上所有的信息都是真实的。我们必须谨慎选择正确的信息。互联网仍然有很多优势。下载音乐和电影，聊天，还可以购物。我们不应该太依赖互联网。不管你喜欢与否，互联网正在改变我们的生活。我们应该明智地利用它。我们应该做它的主人，而不是奴隶
（1）句意：美国科学家约翰·艾伦说:“互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，但里面所有的书都在地板上!”根据句子 but all the books in it are on the floor! 和下文内容可知这里是图书馆，library，名词，图书馆，结合首字母提示，故答案为library。
（2）句意：他的意思是，互联网上充满了信息，但是很难找到你真正需要的东西。由常识可知互联网上充满了信息。be full of ，充满，装满，固定短语，结合首字母提示，故答案为full。
（3）句意：并不是网上所有的信息都是真实的。be动词后应为形容词。根据下文句子We must be careful to choose the right information. 可知网上的信息并不都是真实的，true，真正的，真实的，结合首字母提示，故答案为true。
（4）句意：然而，互联网仍然有很多优势。根据上文句子We must be careful to choose the right information.和下文句子the Internet still has many advantages可知这里是表示转折，however，然而，表转折，单独使用，后面用逗号隔开，结合首字母提示，故答案为However。
（5）句意：在一些网站上，你可以下载音乐和电影。根据下文句子you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. 可知是在网站上，website，网站，some后跟不可数名词或复数名词，结合首字母提示，故答案为websites。
（6）句意：在其他一些，你可以联系来自国内外的人和进行美好的聊天。home and abroad 国内外，海内外，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为abroad。
（7）句意：人们可以以很低的价格买东西。at a ……price，以……价格，结合句意 和首字母提示，故答案为price。
（8）句意：我们不应该太依赖互联网。修饰动词depend 应该用副词，too much太，太多，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为much。
（9）句意：有些人担心上网会取代其他更健康的活动。be动词后用形容词，根据下文句子surfing the Internet will take the place of other healthier activities 可知这里是担心，afraid，害怕的，担心的，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为afraid。
（10）句意：不管你喜欢与否，互联网正在改变我们的生活。whether …or not，是否，固定搭配，根据句意和首字母提示，故答案为not。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用。在理解全文的基础上，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，并结合首字母提示，给出正确的单词。
10．【答案】during；travelling；ride；speed；such；delicious；plane；photos；end；miss
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的人喜欢的旅行方式。
（1）句意：不同年龄的人喜欢在假期期间去旅行。根据the holiday可知是在假期期间旅行，during在……期间，故填during。
（2）句意：孩子们通常喜欢去一些有趣的地方旅游，比如主题公园。根据上文going on a trip可知是到有趣的地方旅行，travel旅行，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故填travelling。
（3）句意：他们中的许多人喜欢在过山车上体验刺激的旅程。根据下文through the ride可知是体验此景的旅程，ride旅程，故填ride。
（4）句意：它以很高的速度移动，孩子们通常在旅程中尖叫。根据roller coaster可知过山车以很高的速度移动，speed速度，故填speed。
（5）句意：他们有兴趣参加一些危险的活动，如潜水、航海和攀岩。根据diving, sailing and rock climbing可知是举例子，such as比如，故填such。
（6）句意：他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆并在那里享受美味的食物。根据food可知是享受美味的食物，delicious美味的，故填delicious。
（7）句意：所以他们通常乘飞机旅行。根据下文When their plane arrives at the airport可知此处是坐飞机旅行，plane飞机，故填plane。
（8）句意：他们经常在旅行中拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故填photos。
（9）句意：在旅行的最后，他们可以更多得了解这个城市，也可以交一些新朋友。at the end of在……最后，固定搭配，故填end。
（10）句意：旅行结束很久了，他们仍然思念旅行中的美景和好人。根据 Long after the trip is over可知是仍然思念，miss思念，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，miss用原形，故填miss。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意读懂文章大意，根据上下文及语法知识填空。
11．【答案】knowledge；brings；loved/liked；nothing；what；happiness；future；beautiful；poor；without
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了书籍对于人类的重要性。
（1）句意：书籍带给我们丰富我们的生活、带给我们幸福的知识。根据books可知书带给我们知识，knowledge知识，故填knowledge。
（2）句意：书籍带给我们丰富我们的生活、带给我们幸福的知识。根据bring us可知并列连词and后也应是bring，故填bring。
（3）句意：人类历史上所有的伟人都爱书。根据There is no genius without books.可知伟人都爱书，love/like喜爱，根据in the history of mankind可知时态为一般过去时，故填loved/liked。
（4）句意：没有它们，我们就什么也得不到。根据Without them可知没有书我们什么也得不到，nothing什么也没有，故填nothing。
（5）句意：一个人是盲目的甚至不知道他在做什么，如果他不能阅读的话。根据doing可知应填what做宾语，指做什么，故填what。
（6）句意：书籍带给我们快乐和知识。根据第一段bring us happiness可知带给我们快乐，happiness快乐，故填happiness。
（7）句意：它们使我们不仅能看透过去，而且能看透未来。根据上文see through the past可知此处是看穿未来，future未来，故填future。
（8）句意：如果有人能让我成为有史以来最伟大的国王，与宫殿、精美的晚餐、美酒、漂亮的衣服和数以百计的仆人住在一起，只要我不读书，我就不是国王。根据fine dinners可知是漂亮的衣服，beautiful漂亮的，故填beautiful。
（9）句意：我宁愿做一个有很多书的穷人，也不愿做一个在他华丽的宫殿里没有书的国王。根据would rather可知是宁愿做个穷人，poor穷的，故填poor。
（10）句意：我宁愿做一个有很多书的穷人，也不愿做一个在他华丽的宫殿里没有书的国王。根据any可知是否定句，without没有，介词，表否定，故填without。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意读懂文章大意，根据上下文填写正确形式的单词。
12．【答案】people；happening；carefully；that；found；kinds；but；interested；readers；many
【解析】【分析】主要讲了读报纸已经成为日常生活中一个重要的部分。
（1）句意：一些人在早上先读报纸。read newspaper读报纸，结合首字母可知是一些人读报纸，people人，复数，故填people。
（2）句意：其他人一有空闲时间就看报纸，以便了解世界上正在发生的事情。learn了解，in the world在世界上，结合首字母可知是了解世界正在发生什么，happen，发生，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，happen的ing是happening，故填happening。
（3）句意：有时，我们没有足够的时间仔细阅读所有的新闻，所以我们只是快速浏览一下头版。根据so we just take a quick look at the front page.所以我们只是快速浏览一下头版，可知是没有足够时间阅读所有的新闻，副词修饰实义动词，read读，实义动词，所以用副词carefully，仔细地，故填carefully。
（4）句意：其他时候，我们可能很忙，只有几分钟的时间看文章的标题。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故填that。
（5）句意：报纸可以在世界上任何地方被发现。find发现，实义动词，主语newspapers是动作find的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填found。
（6）句意：在大城市我们可以买到许多不同种类的报纸，但在一些山村，我们能看到的报纸很少。different不同的，结合首字母可知是不同种类，different kinds of，固定搭配，故填kinds。
（7）句意：有些报纸一周出版一次，但大多数报纸一天出版一次，页数很多。报纸一周一次出版和一天一次出版的进行比较，所以用but，表示转折，故填but。
（8）句意：他们仅仅选择他们感兴趣的。be interested in，对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
（9）句意：今天世界上英语报纸有最大数量的读者。the largest number最大数量，所以是报纸有最大数量的读者，reader读者，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数readers，故填readers。
（10）句意：英语如此受欢迎，以至于许多中国学生正在阅读《中国日报》和《21世纪英文报》等英文报纸。英语受欢迎，所以许多学生读英文报纸，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故填many。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13．【答案】advice；Wait；coming；clearly；both；smoke；before；terrible；dangerous；running
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文中给出了一些关于我们学生怎样才能保护自己的安全的建议。
（1）句意：这里是一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词；根据后面所述的五个不同场景的保护自己安全的建议和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是建议，故填advice。
（2）句意：等待绿灯。wait for等待，固定短语；根据空后 the green traffic light 和常识及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是等待，分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句，所以用动词原形开头，故填Wait。
（3）句意： 如果你看到一辆汽车正在过来，在它真正安全之前不要穿过。 come来，动词；see sb. doing sth.看到没人正在做某事，强调过程，根据 don't cross until it is really safe. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是看到车过来，故填coming。
（4）句意： 穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服，这样司机就能清楚地看到你 。 clearly 清楚地，副词；分析居住证结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词see；根据 Dress in bright colours, 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是清楚地，故填clearly。
（5）句意： 如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒了， 用双手护住你的头。 both两者都；根据 cover your head with 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是两只手，故填both。
（6）句意： 用一块湿布盖住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就可以保护自己远离烟雾。smoke烟雾，不可数名词； 根据语境可知，本段说的是在火灾中怎么保证安全的建议，根据所给单词首字母和句意可知，此处指的是保护自己远离烟雾，故填smoke。
（7）句意： 像苹果或葡萄这样的水果，在吃之前要仔细清洗。 before在……之前，连词，引导时间状语从句；根据常识和所给单词首字母可知，水果在吃之前应该要清洗，故填before。
（8）句意： 如果你的食物看起来或闻起来很糟糕，就不要吃。 terrible糟糕的，形容词；look和smell是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据 don't eat it. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是糟糕的，故填terrible。
（9）句意： 在它们上面跑上跑下是危险的。 dangerous 危险的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，做某事怎么样，根据语境可知，此处them指代的是前句的 escalator ，根据 to run up and down on them 及常识和所给单词首字母可知，在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。故填dangerous。
（10）句意： 你可能会摔倒，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑。be not fit for doing sth.不适合做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词；根据前文 It is d9 to run up and down on them. 在它们上面跑上跑下是危险的。和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是不适合跑，故填running。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给单词首字母，结合语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配和句型结构。
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