人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.塑料　adj.塑料制的;塑料的
2.__________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
3.__________ n.打赌;赌注 (____________,____________) 　vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌 vt.敢说
4.__________ vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
5.__________ n.种类;类别
6.__________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
plastic
scene
bet
bet
bet
spot
sort
Beneath

7.__________ vt.延迟;延期;延缓
8.__________ n.程度;限度;大小;范围
9.__________ vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧
10.__________ adv.最后;终于
11.__________ n.(男装)裁缝　vt.专门制作;定做
12.__________ n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
13.__________ n.楼梯;梯级
14.__________ vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
15.__________ adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
postpone
extent
hug
eventually
tailor
manner
stair
maintain
external
二、派生单词
1.__________ n.基础;根据;基点
→__________ n.基础;根基;底座　v.以……为基础;根据
→__________ adj.基础的;基本的
2.__________(also __________) vi.道歉;谢罪→__________ n.道歉
3.　　　　　 vt.忽视;对……不予理会→　　　　　 n.无知;愚昧→__________ adj.无知的;愚昧的
4.__________ vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员→__________ n.判断
basis
base
basic
apologise
ignore
ignorant
judge
judg(e)ment
apologize
apology
ignorance
5.　　　　　 n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→__________ adj.耐心的　n.病人→__________ adv.有耐心地→__________ adj.没有耐心的
→　　　　　 adv.没有耐心地
6.__________ vt.& vi.表明;显示　vt.象征;暗示
→__________ n.表明,显示;迹象
7.__________ n.打算;计划;意图;目的→__________ v.打算;计划
8.__________ vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→__________ n.犹豫;迟疑
9.__________ n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→__________ adj.可选择的
patience
patient
patiently
impatient
impatiently
indicate
indication
intention
intend
hesitate
hesitation
option
optional
10.__________ adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
→___________ v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→__________ adv.宽广地;广泛地
11.__________ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
→　　　　　 vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能　n.执照
broad
broaden
broadly
permission
permit
三、重点短语
1.____________________在……基础上;根据……
2.____________________取得贷款
3.____________________作为回报;作为回应
4.____________________打个赌
5.____________________事实上;其实;说真的
6.____________________偶然地;意外地
7.____________________说实话;坦率地说
8.____________________应该;应当
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
ought to
9._____________________即将或正要做某事
10.____________________以防;以防万一
11.____________________到……程度;在……程度上
12.____________________值班;值勤
13.____________________以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
14.____________________既然那样;假使那样的话
15.____________________愿意或乐意做某事
be about to do sth
in case
to...extent
on duty
in a...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth
四、典型句式
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
2.强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
3.否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As a matter of fact,the two countries have always __________(maintain) close relations these years.
2.It is bad __________(manner) for you to stare at others for a long time.
3.Encouraged by the Steel Rose's spirits,I will go all out __________　　　(pursue) my dream.
4.I said gratefully,__________(hug) them in my weak muddy arms.
5.The running race __________________ (postpone) three times because of the bad weather.
maintained
manners
to pursue
hugging
has been postponed

6.Special programmes of study _______________ (tailor) to the needs of specific groups.
7.I'm not sure how much that will help,but I _______________ (bet) it will help quite a bit.
8.One of the station staff __________(spot) that I was in difficulty,and came to help.
9.The seaside had all ____________ (sort) of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
10.The man as well as his other family members came down the __________(stair) to meet them.
are tailored
bet/am betting
spotted
sorts
stairs
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He ____________to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his __________.(apologise)
2.As an old saying goes,“Don't __________a book by its cover.” Our ______________should be based on facts.(judge)
3.As a __________and determined teenager,he can do what he desires with __________.(patient)
4.He __________to launch a campaign with the __________of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment last month.(intend)
5.I have no ____________but to give up the service,because it is only __________for cellphone users.(option)
apologised
apology
judge
judg(e)ment(s)
patient
patience
intended
intention
option
optional
6.He ____________that I should be given some __________of how I did in the test.(indicate)
7.Don't __________to ask for help and solve the problem without __________.(hesitate)
8.Even if you have a 　　　　　,I won't __________you to enter the hall without my 　　　　　.(permit)
9.The boy with __________shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to ______________his horizons.(broad)
10.__________ on your current English level,you should try your best to increase your __________knowledge on a daily __________.(base)
indicated
indications
hesitate
hesitation
permit
permit
permission
broad
broaden
Based
basic
basis
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.I will be _______________tonight,so I'm afraid I have no time to attend the get-together.
2.______________________________,Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
3.I ____________________go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
4.Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents,who have given them life but ask for nothing _______________.
on duty
As a matter of fact
was about to
in return
5.Only in this way can the public ______________________ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity.
6.Life is a tough journey,____________________,where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
7.The family had to __________________________to pay a hospital bill that they can't afford.
8.He sliced into his fingers ________________when cutting vegetables.
be willing to
to some extent
take out a loan
by accident
Ⅳ.微写作
1.当他醒来时,发现自己被带到了一个陌生的地方。
When he woke up,he __________________________________________.
2.正是在我同学们的帮助下,我最终克服了害羞,建立了自信。
___________________________________________________ I eventually overcame my shyness and built up confidence.
3.我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。
___________________________ such a terrifying moment.
Never have I experienced
found himself taken to a strange place
It was with the help of my classmates that
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉
[练会]单句语法填空
①I gathered my courage,and sincerely apologised __________him __________my misconduct.(读后续写之动作描写)
②I'm writing to express my heartfelt 　　　　　(apologise) to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(应用文之道歉信)
　
③I owe you __________apology for the fact that I failed to show up at the appointed time.(应用文之道歉信)
与……闲逛
an
to
for
apology
[写美]微写作·背诵
④非常遗憾不能去机场接你了,我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。(应用文之道歉信)
Much to my regret,I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And ______________________________________________.
I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology
归纳(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb that...向某人道歉……
(2)make an apology to sb(for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
佳句Noticing the look on my father's face,I knew my apology had melted his anger,and touched his heart.(读后续写之情感和神态描写)
我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道我的道歉消散了他的愤怒,触动了他的心。
2.in return 作为报答;回报
[练会]单句语法填空
①When I greeted the foreign visitors with “Hello”,they gave me a sweet smile __________return.
②As we all know,all theories come from practice and 　　　　　turn serve practice.
③Even with treatment,they may never return _____________normal.
④In return __________their hospitality,Mr and Mrs Brown decided to hold a party to treat their neighbours.
in
in
to
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。(应用文之感谢信)
I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing ___________________________________.
in return for your kindness
归纳(1)in turn 轮流,依次;反过来
in return for... 作为……的交换(回报)
on/upon one's return 某人一回来
(2)return sth to sb/return sb sth 归还某人某物
return to normal 恢复正常/回去上班
佳句On/Upon her returning home,their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both.(读后续写之情感描写)
她一回家,他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。
3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断,看法;判断力
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________(judge) from/by the story,it is only shallow people who judge a person __________his appearance.(读后续写之主旨升华)
②I'm writing to invite you to be __________judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.(应用文之邀请信)
③It is bad manners to make a ______________(judge) on others in private.
强调句型
Judging
from/by
a
judg(e)ment
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我认为永远不要以貌取人,因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华)
______________________________________________________________________________________,for true beauty comes from the inside.
As far as I can judge,never judge people from/by their appearances/Never
judge a book by its cover
归纳(1)judge...from/by...从……判断
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看;根据……判断
佳句Judging by/from your last letter,you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of some dos and don'ts.(应用文之告知信)
从你上封信来看,你即将参加汉语桥比赛,我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。
4.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
[练会]单句语法填空
①Spotting the polar bear __________(approach)us,we stood rooted to the spot with fear.(读后续写之情感描写)
②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display,but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes _______the spot.(应用文之活动介绍)
③China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
部分倒装
approaching
on
where
④We lay on the grass,and stared at the night sky that __________(spot) with twinkling stars.
⑤We stayed at several of the island's top tourist __________(spot) and took a lot of photos.(话题写作之旅游)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
→⑥__________________________________________________________　　　　(用非谓语动词作状语和定语升级句④)
was spotted
spots
We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars.
归纳(1)spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事
be spotted with...散布;点缀
(2)on the spot 当场;立即;马上
点津spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
佳句The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him,he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf,trying to frighten the wolf away.(读后续写之动作描写)
Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他,就找出他的那罐辣椒喷雾,并对着狼喷,试图把狼吓跑。
5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的　n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.没有耐心的→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
[练会]单句语法填空
①She gave an ____________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room.(读后续写之动作描写)
②She was usually patient __________her students and never made them disappointed.(应用文之人物介绍)
impatient
with
[写美]微写作·背诵
③意识到我失去了耐心,我的搭档耐心地向我解释:“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目,我们才能成功。”听到这,我向他投去感激的笑容。
Aware that I was _______________________,my partner explained to me ______________________,“Only when ____________________________ _________can we succeed.” Hearing that,I cast him a smile of gratitude.
we have the patience to do our
impatient/out of patience
impatient/out of
project
归纳(1)with patience=patiently 耐心地
out of patience 没有耐心
have the/no patience to do sth 有/没有耐心做某事
(2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事
佳句She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience.(读后续写之神态描写)
她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。
状语从句的省略
6.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑
[练会]单句语法填空
①To be honest,I hesitated __________the option between the two dresses.
②If you have any questions,don't hesitate__________ (ask) me.(应用文之告知信)
③We must pursue our dreams without __________(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
about/over
to ask
hesitation
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
→Whenever you are in trouble,_______________________________________________.(hesitation)
→Whenever you are in trouble,_______________________________________________.(hesitate)
I will do you a favour without hesitation
I will not hesitate to do you a favour
归纳(1)hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫
佳句If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind,don't hesitate to join the debate team.(应用文之通知)
如果你对英语有热情,有一个敏锐的头脑,别犹豫来加入辩论队。
7.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
[练会]单句语法填空
①She treated her friend __________a rude manner,making her
mother disappointed and annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)
②It's good manners _______________ (bring) a gift,such as a bunch of
flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.(话题写作之社交礼仪)
③In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good __________
(manner).
④It seemed rather an odd manner __________deciding things.
形式主语
in
to bring
manners
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(应用文之回复询问信)
I'd like to share with you some suggestions on how to ________________
_________________in China.
manners
mind your table
归纳in a(n)...manner以……的方式
a manner of (doing) sth (做)某事的方式/方法
It's good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
mind one's manners 注意礼貌
点津当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。
佳句He talks in such a manner that it can be difficult to understand what his main point is.
他说话的方式使人很难理解他的主要观点是什么。
8.permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能　n.许可证;通行证;执照→permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
[练会]单句语法填空
①No one is permitted ____________ (take) photos of the exhibits in the museum __________permission.(应用文之通知)
②Much to my disappointment,the guards didn't permit 　　　　　(bring) my camera.(读后续写之情感描写)
③Weather __________(permit),we will take a cab first and then fly to our destination.
④I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask permission __________my parents.
to take
without
bringing
permitting
from
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤时间允许的话,我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起,以使我们有更好的关系。
→____________________,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)
→___________________,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
归纳(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
(2)weather/time permitting(=if weather/time permits) 如果天气允许的话
(3)ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许
佳句Weather permitting,a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness.(应用文之通知)
天气允许的话,将举办冬日远足活动,让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
scene
A.场面　B.现场　C.(电影)镜头　D.景色
①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.　　
②Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.　　
③The man photographed a wide range of street scenes.　　
④(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.　　
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.station
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._________________ Our office is near the station.
n._________________ The reception is not very good—try to tune in to another station.
生义 n._________________ The police took up their stations at the edge of the road,holding back the crowd.
vt._________________________ I hear your son is in the army—where's he stationed
安置;使(尤指士兵)
车站;站,所,局
电台;电视台
职位;岗位;驻地
驻扎
2.house
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.
生义 n.____________________　____________________ He is working in a publishing house.
v.____________________　 　　 The gas meter is housed in the cupboard under the stairs.
(尤指出版图书或设计
房屋,住宅
将(零部件或器材)覆盖
或遮蔽起来
服装的)公司,机构,商行
重点句型透视
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
[练会]单句语法填空
①I found myself 　　　　　(touch) by his action,tears clouding my eyes.
②An hour later,I came to life and found myself 　　　　　　(lie) in hospital,surrounded by my son and two doctors.(读后续写之场景描写)
touched
lying
③That's why she often finds herself 　　　　　　(help) when she meets with some challenges.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④伯纳德来到社区,那里的人们跑来买他的爆米花。
Bernard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　where people came running to buy his popcorn.
found himself in the community
helpless
归纳find的复合宾语结构如下:
(1)find+
宾语+
(2)find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it 是形式宾语,to do 是真正的宾语)
佳句I found myself excited and proud,tears clouding my eyes.(读后续写之情感描写)
我既激动又自豪,泪水模糊了我的双眼。
2.否定副词位于句首,句子要部分倒装
[教材原句] I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……
[练会]补全句子
①No sooner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(得到机会解释) than she rushed into the pouring rain.(读后续写之动作描写)
②Not until someone reminded him 　　　　　　　　　　　　(他才知道) the man told a lie.
③Hardly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(警察一收到紧急电话)when they rushed to the scene.
did he know
had I got the chance to explain
had the police received the emergency call
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
→　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句)
⑤Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→_______________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of
In no case would the twins give in to their failure
all the countries.
归纳(1)否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,rarely,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor
(3)表“绝不”的介词短语:at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。
佳句Rarely have I found him impatient with his children who ran around the yard playing happily.(读后续写之人物描写)
我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.　　　　　　(judge) by sufficient evidence,I could figure out what resulted in the accident.
2.What made me disappointed was that I spotted him 　　　　　　(play) with his smartphone in class.
3.My money is running out,so I have no option but to postpone 　　 (buy) the advanced facilities.
Judging
buying
playing
4.We don't permit 　　　　　　(launch) a campaign without the government's 　　　　　(permit).
5.I desire to study English well,so I am willing 　　　　　　　　(spend) much time on it.
permission
launching
to spend
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With the 　　　　　　　(intend) of providing a bit of fun,freedom and achievement in the busy world,it is now published bimonthly.
7.(2023全国甲卷)However,research suggests that if we practiced__________ (patient),we'd be a whole lot better off.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and ___________
(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
patience
intention
eventually
9.(2022全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 ________ (base).
10.(2021北京卷)Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without ________(hesitate).
basis
hesitation
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I 1.　　　　　　　　　(wander) in the park when I spotted my friend, John,2.　　　　　(read) novels,3.　　　　　 was why his writing skills were amazing.Those 4.　　　　　　(scene) described in his latest novels were always so vivid and the 5.___________(plot) were always beyond our expectation.However,though his mother was patient 6._______ him, she didn't permit him 7.　　　　　　　　　　(spend) much time reading novels 8.__________ fear that it would affect his studies.Indeed,he was always willing 9.　　　　　　　　　(spend) large amounts of money on books every month.Moreover,once he learned about a book,he would never postpone 10._______________(get) it.
was wandering
reading
which
scenes
plots
with
to spend
for
to spend
getting
第一步　单句写作
1.我的手机没电了,我只得向陌生人寻求帮助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I had to ask strangers for help.
2.我看见一位美丽的女士,满怀希望地向她走去。(spot)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,approaching her hopefully.
3.她故意不理我,大步从我身边走过,好像我是个怪物。(ignore,odd)
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and strode past me,___________
___________________.
4.接着,一位宽肩膀、看上去很不耐烦的男士似乎注意到了我。(broad)
Then an impatient-looking man 　　　　　　　　　seemed to notice me.
with broad shoulders
With my cellphone dead
spotted a beautiful woman
as if I were
ignored me on purpose
an odd monster
5.他穿着廉价的T恤和脏兮兮的牛仔裤。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.他毫不犹豫地拿出了手机并乐意帮助我。(hesitate,willing)
He _______________________________and_________________________.
7.他的眼睛里闪烁着善意。
　　　　 in his eyes was the kindness.
8.“非常感谢!因为我以貌取人,我必须向您道歉!”(judge,apologise)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
9.他只是咧嘴笑了笑。
______________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot.I must apologize to you for judging you from your external appearances.”　
wore a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans
didn't hesitate to take out his phone
was willing to assist me
Dancing
He just grinned.
第二步　句式升级
10.把句5改为现在分词短语作定语并和句4相连接
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Then an impatient-looking man with broad shoulders,wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans,seemed to notice me.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
With my cellphone dead,I had to ask strangers for help.I spotted a beautiful woman,approaching her hopefully.She ignored me on purpose and strode past me as if I were an odd monster.Then an impatient-looking man with broad shoulders,wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans,seemed to notice me.He didn't hesitate to take out his phone and was willing to assist me.Dancing in his eyes was the kindness.“Thanks a lot.I must apologize to you for judging you from your external appearances.” He just grinned.
研真题链接高考
(2023全国甲卷,阅读理解C)——关于Weiner的一本书的评论
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time,even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A.Foucault.　　　　B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder. D.A college teacher.
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy.”可知,Jostein Gaarder的书籍Sophie’s World为作者打开了哲学的大门,故选C项。
C
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiner's book.
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.”可推知,作者之所以列举这些哲学家,是为了方便读者理解Weiner的书,故选D项。
D
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This,more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可推断,这本书可以帮我们改善生活,也就是说,我们可以把这本书应用到生活中。故选B项。
B
31.What does the author think of Weiner's book
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.”中的fun和simplicity可知,作者认为这本书幽默风趣、简单易懂。故选D项。
D
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　 appealing ___________ He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.
_______ interpretation ____________ Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
appeal
有吸引
力的
interpret
释,说明
理解,解
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
frame ____________________ Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
sharp ____________ The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.
vt.(以某种方
adj.深刻的
式)表达
3.积累高频词块
(1)end result ________
(2)enter into ________
(3)draw sb in ________
(4)pick up ________
(5)in search of ________
4.赏析续写佳句
It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.
书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法,所以我整个夏天都　　　　　　　　。
最终结果
开始,参与
吸引某人
拿起
寻找
在书里进进出出
5.破解复杂句式
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.
分析:本句主干为The Socrates Express is a book。fun 和 sharp是两个并列的　　　　　语,that引导　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　。定语从句中包含两个谓语:　　　　　和　　　　　;on desire,loneliness,and aging是介词短语作　　　　　语修饰　　　　　.
译文:_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ _____________
thoughts
前置定
定语
book
draws
pulls
后置定
《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣且思考敏锐的书,它以看似简单
的内容吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考中去。